Other authors, again, have erroneously taken the glycyrrhiza2506 to be a kind of eryngium: it will, therefore, be as well to take this opportunity of making some further mention of it. There can be no doubt, however, that this is one of the thorny plants, the leaves of it being covered with prickles,2507 substantial, and viscous and gummy to the touch: it has much the appearance of a shrub, is a couple of cubits in height, and bears a flower like that of the hyacinth, and a fruit the size of the little round balls2508 of the plane. The best kind is that grown in Cilicia, and the next best that of Pontus; the root of it is sweet, and this is the only part that is used. It is gathered at the setting of the Vergiliæ,2509 the root of it being long, like that of the vine.2510 That which is yellow, the colour of boxwood in fact, is superior to the darker kind, and the flexible is better than the brittle. Boiled down to one-third, it is employed for pessaries; but, for general purposes, a decoction is made of it of the consistency of honey. Sometimes, also, it is used pounded, and it is in this form that it is applied as a liniment for wounds and all affections of the throat. The juice2511 of it is also very good for the voice, for which purpose it is thickened and then placed beneath the tongue: it is good, too, for the chest and liver.

We have already stated2512 that this plant has the effect of allaying hunger and thirst: hence it is that some authors have given it the name of “adipsos,”2513 and have prescribed it for dropsical patients, to allay thirst. It is for this reason, too, that it is chewed as a stomatic,2514 and that the powder of it is often sprinkled on ulcerous sores of the mouth and films2515 on the eyes: it heals, too, excrescences2516 of the bladder, pains in the kidneys, condylomata,2517 and ulcerous sores of the genitals. Some persons have given it in potions for quartan fevers, the doses being two drachmæ, mixed with pepper in one hemina of water. Chewed, and applied to wounds, it arrests hæmorrhage:2518 some authors have asserted, also, that it expels calculi of the bladder.