Abhayagiri dagoba, 192.
Abu, Mount, ancient Jaina temples on, 234.
Temple of Vimala Sah, 235-237.
Adinah mosque, Gaur, 547.
Afghanistan, topes at, 72.
Caves, 107.
Agra, 572.
The Taje Mehal, 596-599.
Akbar’s mosque, 602.
Ahmedabad, temple of Shet Huttising at, 257.
Style and character of the architecture, 527.
Aiwulli, old temple at, 218.
Plan, 219.
View, 220.
Ajmir, temple at, 263.
Mosque at, 510.
Plan, 512.
Great arch, 512.
Ajunta, rock-cut Tee at, 64.
Chaitya cave, 122.
View of interior, 123.
Cross-section, 123.
Plan, 124.
View of façade, 125.
Rock-cut dagoba, 126.
Caves at, 145, 146.
Viharas, 153-159.
Akbar, architectural glories of, 574-586.
Alexander the Great, pillars ascribed to, 56.
Allahabad, lât or pillar at, 53.
Palace at, 583.
Altumsh, tomb of, 509.
Amara Deva, temple erected by, 69.
Ambêr, palace at, 480.
Amoy, pailoo at, 702.
Amravati, tope at, 71, 72.
Rail at, 93, 99-101.
Dagoba, 102.
Amritsur, golden temple at, 468.
Amwah, Jaina temple at, 250.
View of porch, 251.
Ananda, temple at, Pagan, 615.
Andher, topes at, 65.
Andra dynasty, the, 20.
Anuradhapura, ancient capital of Ceylon, 188.
The sacred Bo-tree, 189.
Foundation and present state of the city, 188, 189.
Topes, dagobas, &c., 189-195.
Great Brazen Monastery, 195.
Pillars, 196.
The Maha vihara, 657.
Arch, objection of the Hindus to the, 210.
Indian examples, 211.
See Gateways.
Architecture, Buddhist, 44.
Stambhas, or lâts, 52-56.
Stupas, 57-60.
Topes, 60-83.
Rails, 84-104.
Chaitya halls, caves, 105-144.
Vihara caves, 144-168.
Gandhara monasteries, 169-184.
Ceylon, 185-206.
Architecture, Chalukyan, 386.
Temples 388-405.
Architecture, Civil: Dravidian, 380.
Northern, or Indo-Aryan, 470-475.
Architecture, domestic, in China, 702-710.
Architecture, Dravidian, 319.
Rock-cut temples, 326-339.
Raths, 328-330.
Kylas, 334.
Temples, 340.
Palaces, 381-385.
Architecture in the Himalayas, 279.
Kashmiri temples, 283-318.
Architecture, Indian Saracenic: Ghazni, 494-500.
Pathan, 498.
Delhi, 500, 510-514.
Later Pathan, 514-519.
Jaunpore, 520-525.
Gujerat, 526-539.
Malwa, 540-544.
Bengal, 545-551.
Kalburgah, 553-556.
Bijapur, 557-567.
Scinde, 567, 568.
Mogul, 569.
Wooden, 608-610.
Architecture, Further Indian: Burmah, 611-620.
Siam, 631-636.
Java, 637-662.
Cambodia, 663-684.
Architecture, Indo-Aryan, or Northern, 406.
Temples, 411-436.
Brahmanical rock-cut temples, 437-447.
Temples, 448-464.
Architecture, Jaina, 207.
Arches, 210-212.
Domes and roofing, 212-218.
Plans, 218-221.
Sikras, 221-225.
Northern: temples, 226-251.
Towers, 252-254.
Modern: Temples, 255-260.
Caves, 261, 262.
Converted mosques, 263.
Southern Indian: colossal statues, 267, 268.
Aryans, their migration into India, and position among the Brahmans, 9-11.
The dominant people before the rise of Buddhism, 48.
Asoka, Buddhist king, his connexion with Indian architecture, 47, 52.
His missionaries into Ceylon, 199.
His edicts at Girnar, 229.
His missionaries into Burmah, 612, see 61, 65.
Atala Musjid, the, 524.
Audience hall at Bijapur, 566.
Aurungabad, mosque at, 602.
Aurungzebe, 602.
His copy of the Taje Mehal, 602.
His burial-place, 603.
Ava, modern temple at, 659, note.
Avantipore, temples at, 291.
Fragment of pillar at, 292.
Ayodhya, 631.
Ayuthia, ancient capital of Siam, ruins of pagoda at, 632, 633.

Babylonia, architectural synonyms in Burmah, 618.
Ethnographical connexion, 630.
Badami, in Dharwar, Jaina cave, 261.
Dravidian and Indo-Aryan temples at, 411.
Contrast of style, 411.
Caves at, 439-441.
Plan and section, 444.
Bagh, cave at, 146.
Great vihara, 159.
Plan, 160.
Baillûr, in Mysore, great temple at, 393.
Plan, 395.
View of porch, 396.
View of pavilion, 397.
Baion, Cambodia, temples at, 679-681.
Bakeng, Mount, ruined temple at, 682.
Bancorah, Hindu temple at, 14.
Bangkok, Great Tower, 634.
Hall of audience, 635.
Barabar, Behar caves at, 108.
Baroach, mosque at, 537.
Barrolli, temple at, 449.
View and plan, 450.
Ornamented pillar, 451.
Bastian, Dr. Adolphe, Cambodian explorations of, 663.
Bayley, E. C., sculpture brought from Jamalgiri by, 169.
Bedsa, Chaitya cave, 112.
Plan and capital of pillar, 113.
View on verandah, 114.
Behar caves, 108.
Bengal, 138-144.
Benares, view and diagram of temples at, 412, 460.
View of balcony at the observatory, 481.
Bengal, caves, 138.
Its architecture and local individuality of its style, 491, 545.
Type of the modern roof, 546.
Bettu temples, 267.
Bhaja, Chaitya cave, plan, 110.
Façade, 111.
Bhaniyar, near Naoshera, temple at, 292.
View of court, 293.
Bharhut, rail at, 85-91.
Square and oblong cells, from a bas-relief at, 135.
Round temple and part of palace, 168.
Bhatgaon, Devi Bhowani temple at, 304.
Doorway of Durbar, 307.
Bhilsa Topes, 60-65.
Bhojpur, Topes at, 65.
Bhuvaneswar, great temple at, 420;
plan, 421;
view of, 422.
Great Tower, 423.
Raj Rani temple at, 424;
doorway in, 425.
Bijanagur, gateway, 211.
Bijapur, 557;
its architecture, 558.
Jumma Musjid at, 559.
Sections, 560.
Tomb of Ibrahim, 561.
Of Mahmûd, 562.
Ancient Hall, 566.
Bimeran, Tope at, 78.
Bindrabun, 462.
Plan of temple at, 463.
View, 464.
Balcony in temple, 465.
Bintonne, relic of Buddha at, 58.
Bombay, number of caves at, 107.
Boondi, palace at, 476.
Boro Buddor, Java, 643.
Plan, elevation, and section, 645.
Sections of domes, 646.
View of central entrance and stairs, 649.
Bo-tree, the sacred, 189.
Branch of it in Ceylon, 199.
At Buddh Gaya, 656.
Buddha La Monastery, Thibet, 312.
Bowlees or Reservoirs, use and architectural features of, 486.
Brahma, numerous images of, in Cambodia, 680.
Brahmanism, 323.
Brambanam, Java, group of temples at, 651.
Brazen Monastery, Anuradhapura, 195.
Buchropully, 388.
View of temple, 389.
Buddh Gaya, stupa, 69, 70.
Temple, 70.
Rail, 85.
Bas-relief from, 111.
The Sacred Tree, 199.
Buddha, period of his birth, 14.
Apportionment of his remains, 57-59.
Relic of, at Bintenne, 58.
Colossal statue of, 200, note.
His tooth, its sanctity, shrines, migrations, 58, 59, 161.
Relics of, at Rangûn, 622.
Buddhism, its founder, 15.
Secret of his success, 16.
Buddhist architecture, earliest traceable date, 48-50.
Religion dominated by it, 49.
Classification, 50.
Temple in China, 691.
Monastery at Pekin, 693.
See Architecture.
Bunds, or Dams, 486, 487.
Buribun, sculptures at, 682, note.
Burmah, architecture in, 611.
Thatún, 612.
Prome, 613.
Pagan, 614.
Circular dagobas, 619-626.
Monasteries, 626-630.
Non-use of mortar, 660.
Butwa, tomb at, 536.

Cabul, topes near, 72.
Cambay, Jumma Musjid at, 537.
Cambodia, M. Mouhot’s researches in, 663.
Labours of Dr. Bastian, 663;
of Mr. Thomson, 664;
of Captains Doudart de la Grée and Delaporte, 664.
Traditions, original immigrants, history, 665, 666.
Temple of Nakhon Wat, 666.
Temple of Baion, 679;
of Ongcor Thom, 680;
other temples, 681.
Civil  architecture, 682.
Remarkable evidences of mechanical skill and civilization, 684.
Canara, stambhas at, 263.
Canouge, Jaina temple at, 263.
Mosque at, 525.
Canton, pailoo near, 700.
Canton river, “Second Bar Pagoda” on the, 696.
Capitals and columns, Tirhoot and Sankissa, 54.
Jamalgiri, 173, 176.
Caves, 106.
Geographical distribution of, 107.
Ajunta, 122, 127, 153.
Badami, 439.
Bagh, 146, 159.
Barabar, 108.
Bedsa, 112.
Behar, 108.
Bengal, 138-144.
Bhaja, 110.
Dhumnar, 131.
Ellora, 127.
Junir, 166.
Karli, 116.
Kenheri, 129.
Kholvi, 132.
Salsette, 161.
Satapanni, 108.
Mode of ornamentation, 133.
Cenotaphs, 470-475.
Ceylon: Buddhist relics in, 58.
Its ancient architecture, 185-206.
See Anuradhapura.
Chaitya Halls: Buddhist temples, 105.
Examples, 109-132.
See Caves.
Chalukyans, the, 386.
Early identity of the Jains with the, 387.
Peculiarity of their style, 387.
See Architecture.
Chandragupta, the Sandrocottus of the Greeks, 17.
Chandravati, pillars at, 238.
Temple or porch, 448.
Plan, 449.
Cheras, territory occupied by the, 322.
Chillambaram, temple at, 350.
Plan, 351.
Porch of hall, 353.
Section of porch, 353.
View of ruined temple, or pagoda, 354.
China, deficiency of information, 685.
Point of divergence between its people and the Egyptians, 686.
Causes of the absence of certain classes of buildings, 686-688.
Pagodas: Temple of the Great Dragon, 689.
Buddhist temples, 691.
Taas, or towers, 695.
Tombs, 698.
Pailoos, 700.
Domestic architecture, 702-710.
Chittore, diagram of Meera Baie’s temple at, 458.
Temple of Vriji, 459.
Palace of Bhîm and Pudmandi, 476.
Chola, region forming the kingdom of, 322.
Choultrie, Tirumulla Nayak’s, 361.
Chuttries, or Cenotaphs, 470.
Civil Architecture, 470.
Cambodia, 682.
China, 702.
Cole, Lieut., explorations in Kashmir, 280.
Colombo, Hindu temple at, 332.
Combaconum, 367.
Gopura or gate pyramid at, 368.
Confucius, temples of, 689.
Conjeveram, temples and hall, 369.
Court, M., Topes opened by, 79.
Cowie, Rev. A., Kashmirian explorations of, 280.
Crystal Palace, Sydenham, Gill’s copies of Indian frescoes, 158, note.
Sculptures, 169.
Cunningham, Gen., Eastern Archæological explorations of, 54, et seqq.
Cuttack, caves at, 140, 143.
Nine-storeyed palace, 433.
Hindu bridge at, 434.

Dagobas: Amravati, 102.
Rock-cut, at Ajunta, 126.
Anuradhapura, 190-196.
Circular, of Burmah, 619.
Kong Madú, 619.
Shoëmadu, 621.
Rangûn, 623.
Mengûn, 624-626.
Dams, or bunds, 486-487.
Darunta, Jelalabad, topes at, 77.
Das Avatar, Buddhist vihara, Ellora, 165.
Dasyus, the slave people, 12.
Their architecture, 13.
Deeg, garden palace of, 481.
Hall, 482.
View from the Central Pavilion, 483.
Deepdans, or lamp pillars in the East, 336, 337.
Dehrwarra vihara, Ellora, plan of, 163.
Delai Lama, worship paid to him, 312.
Delaporte, Captain, explorations in Cambodia, 664.
Delhi, Lât at, 52.
Jaina Temple, 259.
Palace, 591.
Plan, 592.
Jumma Musjid, 601.
Delhi, Old, section, arches, and minar of the Kutub, 503-509.
Iron pillar, 507.
Interior of tomb, 509.
View of tomb, 516.
Pendentive from mosque, 519.
Deriah Doulut, the pavilion of, at Seringapatam, 604.
Dhar, mosque at, 540.
Dharwar, deepdans in, 337.
Brahmanical rock-cut temples, 437.
Dhumnar, caves at, 131, 162.
Dhumnar Lena, Ellora, Rock-cut temple at, 445.
Plan, 446.
Diggu Hublum, unfinished Mantapa at, 378.
Dimapur, monoliths at, 309.
Djeing Plateau, Java, group of small temples at, 659.
Do Tal, or Dookya Ghur, Ellora, a Buddhist vihara, 165.
Dolka, mosque at, 537.
Domes: Hindu, 212.
Indian Saracenic, 560.
Constructive diagram, 565;
Boro Buddor, 616.
Domestic architecture, Chinese, 702.
Doorways: Nepal, 305.
Hammoncondah, 390.
Bhuvaneswar, 425.
Doudart de la Grée, Captain, explorations in Cambodia, 664.
Dravidian style, 319.
Its extent, 319.
Historical notice, 320.
Religious, 323.
See Architecture.
Dravidians, the, 11.
Durbar, Bhatgaon, doorway of, 307.
Duttiah, palace at, 477.

Elaala, so-called tomb of, 189.
Ellora, caves at, 127.
Viharas, 163.
Indra Subha Cave, 262.
Kylas at, 334-337.
Dhumnar Lena Cave, 445.
Erun, lâts at, 55.
Pillar, 317.

Façades: Behar, 109, 111.
Burmah, 627.
Feroze Shah, lât rebuilt by, 52.
Futtehpore Sikri, 578.
Carved pillars in, 579.
Mosque at, 580.
Southern gateway, 581.

Gal Vihara sculptures, 200.
Ganesa Cave, Cuttack, 140.