1 But another reading is Ẕū ʾl-K͟himār, or, “He with the veil.” ↑
3 Rashi on Gen. i. 2; and Sūrahs xi. 9; xxvii. 26; xxiii. 117; lxxxv. 15. ↑
4 Thaanith, x.; Pesashim, xciv.; and Sūrah iii. 127. ↑
5 Talmud Eurbin, xix. 1; Midrash on Ps. xi.; and Sūrah xv. 44. ↑
6 Sukkah xxxvii.; and Sūrahs xxxvii. 60; xliv. 43. ↑
7 Othioth by Rabbi Akiba, viii. 1; and Sūrah l. 29. ↑
8 Midrash on Eccles. vii. 14; and Sūrah vii. 44–47. ↑
9 Mishnah Aboth, iv. 17; and Sūrahs ix. 38; xiii. 26. ↑
11 Sūrahs lxxv. 23; lxxxix. 27. ↑
12 Sūrahs xxi. 104; xxxix. 67; xliv. 9; xvii. 60; xxi. 98; xxii. 2; xxvii. 89. Compared with Isa. xxxiv. 4; Ezek. xxxviii., xxxix. ↑
13 Chagiga, xxvi.; Thaanith xi.; and Sūrahs xxiv. 24; xxxvi. 65; xli. 19; Sukkah, xxix.; and Sūrah xxi. 98. ↑
14 Ps. xc. 4; Sanhedrin, xcv. 2; and Sūrahs xxii. 46; xxxii. 4; Ezek. xxxvii. 13; and Sūrah c. 9. ↑
15 Thaanith, at the beginning; and Sūrahs vi. 95; xxx. 49; xxxvi. 33; xli. 39; xliii. 10. ↑
16 Sanhedrin, xc. 2; Kethuboth, cxi. 2. ↑
17 Jebhamoth, xlix.; and Sūrah xliii. 50. ↑
19 Chagiga xvi. 1; and Sūrahs xv. 17, 34; xxxvii. 78; lxxxi. 24; lxvii. 5; xxxvii. 7; lxxii. ↑
21 Jebhamoth, vi.; and Sūrah xxix. 7. ↑
22 Berachoth, x.; and Sūrahs ii. 230; iii. 188; x. 13. ↑
23 Mishnah Berachoth, iv. 4; and Sūrah iv. 102. ↑
24 Berachoth, xxxi. 2; and Sūrah iv. 46. ↑
25 Mishnah Berachoth, iii. 4; and Sūrahs iv. 46; v. 9. ↑
26 Berachoth, xlvi.; and Sūrah v. 8. ↑
27 Berachoth, xxxi. 2; and Sūrah xvii. 110. ↑
28 Mishnah Berachoth, i. 2; and Sūrah ii. 183. ↑
29 Mishnah Jebhamoth, iv. 10; and Sūrah ii. 228. ↑
30 Talmud Kethuboth, lx. 1; and Sūrahs ii. 233; xxxi. 13; xxiv. 31; Joseph., Antiq. ii. 9. ↑
31 Midrash Rabbah on Leviticus, Parashah xix.; and Genesis, Parashah viii.; and Sanhedrin, xxxviii. ↑
32 Sūrahs vii. 10–26; xv. 28–44; xvi. 63–69; xviii. 48; xx. 115; xxxvii. 71–86. ↑
33 Midrash of Rabbi Moses, examined by Zunz, p. 296. ↑
34 Eisenmenger, Judenthum, vol. i. p. 365. ↑
36 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xxi.; and Sūrah v. 34. ↑
37 Mishnah Sanhedrin, iv. 5. ↑
38 Geiger’s Essay, p. 109; and Sūrahs vii. 57; x. 72; xxii. 43; xxiii. 23; xxv. 39; xxvi. 105; xxix. 13; xxxvii. 73; liv. 9; lxxi. 1. ↑
40 Rosh Hashanah, xvi. 2; Sanhedrin, cviii.; and Sūrahs xi. 42; xxiii. 27. ↑
41 Mishnah Sanhedrin, x. 3; and Sūrah xi. 63. ↑
42 Seder Olam, quoted Midrash Jalkut, lxii. ↑
43 The Jews ascribe to him the Sepher Jezirah. ↑
44 Midrash Rabbah on Genesis, Parash. xvii. ↑
47 Sūrah xii. 26; and the Commentary of al-Farrār. ↑
49 Midrash Rabbah on Gen. xl. 14; Geiger, p. 146; and Sūrah xii. 42. ↑
50 Midrash Rabbah on Genesis, Parash. xci.; and Sūrah xii. 67. ↑
51 Midrash Rabbah, xcii.; Gen. xxxi. 19; and Sūrah xii. 77. ↑
52 Midrash Jalkut, cxliii.; and Sūrah xii. 86. ↑
53 Sūrahs xx. 37; xxviii. 2. ↑
54 Sūrahs xx. 8; xxvi. 9; xxxviii. 29; lxxix. 15. ↑
55 Sūrahs vii. 101; x. 76; xi. 99; xx. 50. ↑
56 Sūrahs ii. 46; vii. 127; x. 90; xx. 79; xxvi. 52; xxviii. 40; xliii. 55. ↑
58 Sūrahs vii. 135; ii. 52; ix. 152. ↑
59 Sūrahs ii. 48; vii. 147; xx. 82. ↑
64 Sūrahs xxviii. 38; xxix. 38; xl. 25. ↑
65 Midrash on Numbers, Parash. xiv. ↑
67 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xlviii. ↑
70 Sūrahs vii. 105; xxv. 32. ↑
71 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xlviii. ↑
73 Midrash Rabbah, Parash. v. ↑
74 Sūrahs vii. 11; xxvi. 40. ↑
77 Sūrahs xxviii. 38; xliii. 50. ↑
79 Sūrahs xvii. 103; xxvii. 112. ↑
82 See al-Baiẓāwī, Ḥusain, al-Jalālān, and others. ↑
83 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xliii.; Midrash Jalkut, ccxxxviii. ↑
84 Rashi on Exodus, xv. 27. ↑
85 Canon Churton pointed out to Dr. J. M. Arnold that the statement of twelve streams flowing from the rock occurs in the Liturgy of St. Thomas (vide Howard’s Christ. of St. Thomas, p. 224). ↑
90 Sanhedrin, v.; and Sūrah vii. 150. ↑
93 Rashi to Sanhedrin, ci. 2. ↑
94 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, clix.; and Sūrahs vii. 147; xx. 90. ↑
95 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xlv.; and Sūrah vii. 159; see Exodus xxxii. 26. ↑
97 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xlv. ↑
98 Al-Farrār on Sūrah xxxiii. 69. ↑
99 Pirke Rabbi Elieser, xlv. ↑
100 Sūrah ii. 247: “Dost thou not look at a crowd of the children of Israel after Moses’ time, when they said to a prophet of theirs, Raise up for us a king, and we will fight in God’s way.” ↑
101 Muḥammad ascribes to Saul what the Scriptures relate of Gideon. Judges vii. 5. ↑
103 Sūrahs xxi. 81; xxvii. 15; xxxiv. 11; xxxviii. 35. ↑
104 The second Targum on Esther i. 2. ↑
105 Dr. J. M. Arnold gives a translation of the story from the Targum. (See Islam and Christianity, p. 146.) ↑
106 Gittin, lxviii.; and Sūrah xxxiv. ↑
107 Sanhedrin, xx.; also Mid. Rab. on Numbers, Parash. xi. ↑
108 Sanhedrin, xxi.; and Sūrah xxxviii. 29. ↑
109 Sūrahs vi. 85; xxxvii. 123, 130. ↑
110 Sūrahs vi. 85; x. 98; xxi. 87; lxviii. 48. ↑
111 Sūrahs xxi. 83; xxxviii. 40. ↑
113 Sūrah xxv. 47; and 2 Kings xx. 9. ↑
114 Naṣūh, is a word which occurs in the eighth verse of the Sūratu ʾt-Taḥrīm (lxvi.) in the Qurʾān; it is translated “true repentance” by Sale and Rodwell, but it is supposed to be a person’s name by several commentators. ↑
115 Ḥayātu ʾl-Qulūb, leaf 420: “The Ansars were ordained to oppose the claims of the family of Muḥammad, and this was the reason why the other wretches took the office of Khalifah by force. After thus treating one Khalifah of God, they then mutilated and changed the other Khalifah, which is the book of God.” ↑