architecture, study of, 316.
Formerets, or wall-ribs, ii. 182.
Fortifications, Gothic, i. 260.
Fosca, Santa, Torcello, church of, ii. 266.
Fountains Abbey, nave, i. 104, 106.
Four-leaved flowers, i. 248.
Fourteenth century, i. 6;
system of vaulting churches, 64;
close of the first quarter in France, 323.
Frampton tower and spire, i. 194.
France, foreign study to commence with, i. 33;
ii. 3;
the great centre of mediæval art, i. 33;
early work in north, 41; transition in, 70, 73;
13th century domestic architecture in, 206;
modern houses in, 259;
architects of, 353;
introduction of domical architecture into, ii. 7;
12th century work in, 8;
A.D. 1000 in, 62;
Romanesque of, 63;
central, development in, 74, 83;
domical structures of, 288.
Francis, St., church of, Assisi, i. 134.
Frankish kings, i. 42;
monarchy, 45.
Frederick, Abbot, ii. 59.
Freeman, Mr., ii. 5, 57, 59, 245, 300;
on Gothic architecture, 312, 313.
French, work in England, i. 113;
work of the 12th and 13th centuries, 247, 349;
architecture, study of, 317.
Fresco-painting, i. 213, 271.
Frond, St., at Perigueux, see St. Front.
Front, St., at Perigueux, i. 82, 83;
ii. 271-273, 278.
Functional plane of windows, ii. 152.
Furness Abbey, i. 122;
capital,  123;
13th century choir, etc., 140, 200.

G
Gall, St., monastery of, ii. 28.
Galla Placidia, tomb of, at Ravenna, ii. 242, 259.
Galilee at Ely, i. 126, 127, 139, 144, 167;
ii. 151;
at Durham, i. 106.
Galleries over aisles, i. 54, 56;
ii. 88.
Gallerus, St., oratory of, ii. 16.
Gates at St. Michael’s, Hildesheim, i. 43.
Gelnhaussen Church, i. 129.
Geneva Cathedral, i. 97.
Genoa Cathedral, ii. 147.
Geometrical system of window tracery at Westminster Abbey, Newstead Abbey, and the “Angel Choir” at Lincoln, 276.
Gereon, St., Cologne, i. 129;
cloisters at, ibid.
Germain des Près, St., i. 62, 319;
triforium and clerestory, 118;
choir and vaulting, 65, 92;
western doorway, 87, 92;
description of church, 91;
sculpture and capitals, 92.
Germanic nations, i. 6;
their consolidation under the first three Othos, 41.
Germany, i. 33, 41;
architectural movements in, 44;
the transition in, 70, 72, 328;
early roofs in, 254;
modern houses in, 259;
halls and feudal castles of, 260;
domestic brick architecture, 271;
tour in, 327;
Romanesque buildings of, ii. 7, 83;
western apse common to early churches of, 28;
early churches of, 36, 74;
domical churches of, 276, 288;
Romanesque of, Byzantine influence upon, 308.
Gilles, St., near Nismes, i. 99.
Glasgow Cathedral, i. 202;
crypt under, 240;
ii. 200-202.
Glass, painted, i. 22, 34, 203, 297, 357;
in secular work, 361.
Glass-plane, i. 276.
Glastonbury, church at, probably the first erected in Great Britain, ii. 19.
Glastonbury, St. Joseph’s Chapel, i. 66, 114;
ii. 181, 194, 311.
Glastonbury Abbey, i. 114, 117, 308.
Glazing, mode of, for spaces of moderate width, i. 252;
iron-work supporting, 297.
Glendalough, St. Kevin at, abbots’ houses, ii. 19.
Gloucester Cathedral, ii. 121, 135;
choir, i. 90;
ii. 214;
nave, i. 155;
vaulting to the gallery over the aisles, ii. 88;
apsidal chapels, 122;
Lady Chapel, 215;
cloisters, 219.
Goring Church, Oxfordshire, vaulting beneath the tower, ii. 170.
Gothic architecture, claims upon our study, i. 6, 16;
abstract beauty of, 18;
adaptability to varied climates and buildings, 20, 21;
its freedom in ornamentation, 25;
southern examples, 34;
distinctive characteristics, 70;
timber roofs, 255;
developments founded upon practical considerations, 261;
honesty of treatment in, 266;
unites the conditions necessary for our future architecture, 274, 292;
complete Gothic, 347, 351;
study of old examples, 293;
imaginary excursion for the study of, 295;
study of, in London, 309;
its revival, 346;
arch-mouldings, ii. 142;
revived, acceptance of the dome into, 288;
details of, in its earliest phase rivalling those of Greece, 311;
an absolutely new phase of art, 310;
its development and progressive stages, 309-313;
its study, 324-326.
Gothic, conquerors of Rome, i. 5;
invasions, 47;
Italian, 134.
Gothic Renaissance, the, Sir Gilbert Scott’s personal reminiscences, 317.
Goths, incursions of the, i. 11.
Gower Street, a specimen of the untutored house-builder, ii. 315.
Gradenæ surrounding domes, ii. 233, 235.
Grantham steeple, i. 194;
vaulting beneath the tower, ii. 174.
Greece, civilisation and art of, i. 5, 6;
influence of religion on the architecture of, 9, 13;
windows of ancient, 250;
trabeated style of, ii. 5, 137;
buildings of ancient, 9, 299;
special features in, for our study, 302, 303;
architecture of, revived into our own country, 315.
Greek churches, domes of the later, ii. 257.
Greek, orders, as found in the early architecture of Rome, i. 45;
element merely decorative during the later Roman period, 47;
construction, 219;
resemblance of Gothic mouldings to Greek, 249;
Greek art the parent of Gothic sculpture, 336;
sculpture, 356;
vases, 360;
remains, ii. 6;
figure-sculpture, 301, 302.
Greensted, Essex, chapel at, ii. 56.
Greenwell, Canon, ii. 57.
Groined vaults, i. 49, 52, 56, 238, 327;
ii. 79, 80, 87, 149, 155-160, 162, 172, 247;
square, with semicircular arches, i. 240;
with pointed arches, 241;
ii. 180;
oblong, i. 241;
names of the parts of, ii. 182.
Groin-ribs, i. 59, 238.
Grostete, Bishop, of Lincoln, i. 196.
Gundulph, monk of the abbey of Bec, ii. 116.
Gurth, ii. 59.

H
Halberstadt, western façade, i. 129;
treasury, 329.
Hamburg, church at, i. 99.
Hampton Court, i. 31, 314.
Harold’s, Earl, church at Waltham, ii. 68.
Harold, King, ii. 59, 124.
Headingham Keep, ii. 135.
Henry II., i. 92;
tomb of, ii. 275.
Henry III., effigy of, i. 180.
Henry VII.’s chapel, Westminster Abbey, i. 312;
ii. 220-227, 311.
Heptarchy, the, ii. 3.
Heraldry, study of, i. 335.
Hereford Cathedral, i. 202; ii. 123;
capitals in eastern chapel, i. 118.
Hereward, ii. 59.
Hexham Abbey, i. 122, 201;
ii. 31.
Hildesheim, schools of art and science at, i. 42;
St. Michael’s, 43;
ii. 100;
treasuries at, i. 328.
Hindoo architecture, i. 8.
Holy Land, ii. 8.
Holyrood Chapel, i. 201.
Honorius, Emperor, ii. 13.
Hood-moulds, ii. 140.
Hôtel Dieu;
see St. Julien le Pauvre, Paris.
Howden, cornices at, i. 165.
Hugh, Bishop, i. 126, 195, 196;
work of, at Lincoln, 303.
Huns, incursions of, i. 11, 40.
Hythe church, i. 201.

I
Illuminated, manuscripts, i. 34, 43;
ii. 21, 59;
books, Saxon, 36;
painting, 60, 308.
Imposts, i. 224;
ii. 76, 77, 80, 84, 102, 156;
added to Corinthian capitals, i. 227;
moulded, ii. 139;
to capitals, 140;
to piers, 142.
Ina, ii. 59.
India, architecture of, i. 13.
Inlaying, i. 205.
Iona, monastery at, ii. 21;
crosses, 26.
Ionic, ii. 299;
temples, 302.
Ireland, ii. 12-14;
early remains in, 14, 16;
early churches of, 17, 20.
Irene, St., at Constantinople, ii. 255.
Irish crosses, ii. 22, 25, 26.
Iron-work, i. 20, 22;
of west doors at Nôtre Dame, 322;
study of, 345, 362.
Isabel of Angoulême, tomb of, 275.
Issoire, Nôtre Dame du Pont, Clermont, i. 91.
Italy, i. 33, 142;
architecture in south, 48;
street palaces of, 148, 205;
early churches of, ii. 36;
campaniles of, 38;
lessons from, used by the Anglo-Saxons, 60;
pendentive domes in, 245.
Ivory carving, i. 22, 34, 203.

J
Jambs, of windows, 251;
of doorways in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37, 42;
of chancel arch at Worth, 38;
monolith, at Monk Wearmouth, 48;
receding orders of, 142;
development of, 143, 150.
Jarrow, church at, ii. 30, 36, 47, 48;
sculptured stone, representing a long row of balusters, 50;
crosses, 57.
Jean, St., church of, Poictiers, ii. 12.
Jedburgh Abbey, i. 108, 117, 122.
Jerusalem, Temple area at, double and golden gates, ii. 243.
Jewelled covers of books, i. 329.
Jewellery, i. 22, 34, 203, 327, 345;
ii. 21, 59, 60, 308.
John, St., the Baptist, i. 50.
John, St., the Evangelist, i. 50.
Joseph, St., of Arimathea, Glastonbury, i. 66, 114;
ii. 181, 194.
Julien, St., le Pauvre, at Paris, i. 97, 320.
Jumièges, Church of St. Pierre, i. 45;
chapter-house, ii. 63;
Abbey Church, 65.
Jupiter, temple of, in Diocletian’s palace, Spalatro, ii. 237, 238.
Justinian, ii. 243, 248, 249, 259;
and Theodora, 259.
Justus, Bishop, ii. 29, 116.

K
Karnac, Hall at, i. 18;
ii. 252, 297, 298.
Keels to edges of mouldings, ii. 148.
Kells, St. Columba at, abbots’ houses, ii. 19.
Kelso Abbey, i. 122.
Kensington, South, Library of the Department of Art at, i. 315;
museum, ibid.
Ketton Tower, i. 194.
Kilda, St., island of, ii. 15.
King’s College, Cambridge, chapel of, ii. 219, 311.
Kirkdale Church, ii. 57.
Kirkham Abbey, i. 201, 286, 289.
Kirkstall Abbey, i. 105, 106.

L
Labels, as dripstones, i. 225;
in Norman work, ii. 84.
Lambeth Palace, chapel at, 174;
hall at, 314.
Lancaster, Edmund Earl of, tomb of, i. 180, 184.
Lanfranc, Church of St. John Baptist, Canterbury, rebuilt by, ii. 28;
first abbot of St. Stephen’s at Caen and first metropolitan of England, 65, 92, 104, 116.
Laodicea, battle of, i. 92.
Laon Cathedral, i. 326; capital at, 102.
Lastingham, Yorkshire, church at, ii. 30.
Le Puy, domical church at, ii. 276.
Lead work, i. 345.
Leofwine, ii. 59.
Libraries, public, i. 34;
in London, 315.
Lichfield Cathedral, i. 202;
capitals in choir, 118;
cornices, 165;
nave, 343, 351;
grouped colonettes at, ii. 148, 151;
chapter-house, 203.
Liernes, or ridge-ribs, ii. 182, 211, 214, 215.
Limburg on the Lahn, church at, i. 129.
Lincoln, towers of two churches in the lower city, i. 302;
Paulinus’s church at, ii. 30;
St. Mary’s and St. Peter’s at Gowts, churches of, 72;
castle at, ibid.
Lincoln Cathedral, i. 18, 194, 286, 288;
ii. 72;
Byzantine carving in north-west portal, i. 85;
choir and eastern transepts, 126, 139, 144;
eastern windows, 163;
south entrance to eastern part, 167;
“Angel Choir,” 276;
eastern arm, 343, 351;
study of, 302;
work of Remigius, 303;
ii. 94;
Easter sepulchre, i. 304;
foliage, figure sculpture, and wood-carving, 306;
wall-painting and stained glass, 307;
capitals from, ii. 120;
two chapels near the west end, 198;
vaulting under central tower, 199;
vaulting of the choir, 202.
Lindisfarne, groining to the central space, ii. 88, 129;
bays at, 126.
Lindisfarne, island of, ii. 30.
Lindsey, bishops of, ii. 50.
Lintels, wooden, ii. 43.
Llandaff Cathedral, i. 202;
west windows, 160.
Lombard cities, i. 21.
Lombardic traditions in Italian pointed architecture, i. 142.
Lombardy, architecture of, i. 40, 41, 45, 337;
ii. 306;
domestic brick architecture of, 271.
London, study of architecture in, i. 30;
cathedral of, ii. 27, 29, 114, 280-289.
London, Tower of, chapel in the, i. 313;
ii. 88, 93, 116, 120, 130, 135, 162, 324;
apsidal aisle, 165, 183;
semi-dome of apse, 277.
Long and short work, ii. 36, 44, 45, 49, 52.
Lorsch, church at, ii. 12.
Losinga, Bishop Herbert de, ii. 116.
Louis VII. of France, i. 92.
Louis, St., works of, i. 141.
Lubeck brick houses, i. 21.
Luc, St. d’Esserent, abbey church of, i. 326.
Lucy, Bishop de, i. 127, 128.
Luda, Bishop de, tomb of, i. 140, 184;
chapel built by, 181.
Lyminge, church at, ii. 44 (footnote).
Lyons Cathedral, i. 98.
Lysicrates, Choragic monument to, i. 81;
ii. 7.

M
Magdeburg, east end, i. 129.
Mahometan, architecture, i. 8, 337;
invasions, 11;
ii. 7;
conquest of Syria,
i. 336;
styles, ii. 8;
domical structures, 268, 277, 288.
Maine, i. 75.
Malcolm, King of Scotland, ii. 125.
Malling, Keep of St. Leonard’s, near, ii. 116.
Malmesbury, William of, account of King Edward’s church at Westminster, ii. 68, 115.
Malmesbury Abbey, doorways at, ii. 149.
Malton, Old, church at, i. 109.
Manor-houses, i. 21.
Mans, Le, i. 141;
tracery at, 162, 326.
Manuscripts, illuminated, i. 203, 327.
Marathon, plain of, ii. 22.
Marbles, Italian, i. 142.
Marburg, treasuries at, i. 329.
Margaret, Queen of Malcolm, King of Scotland, ii. 125.
Mark, St., ii. 264.
Mark’s, St., Venice, i. 44, 82, 180, 337;
ii. 144, 257, 264, 271, 273, 278, 285, 306.
Martin’s, St., in the Fields, London, Welsh groins, ii. 173.
Martin’s, St., Cologne, i. 120.
Martin, St., church of, at Canterbury, founded by St. Augustine, ii. 27, 65;
gallery across transepts, 66;
apsidal chapel, ibid.
Mary’s, St., Abbey, York, i. 108, 140, 164, 200, 288;
square abacus, 303, 343;
ii. 147.
Mary’s, St., at Gowts, Lincoln, church of, ii. 72.
Maurice, Bishop, ii. 114.
Maxentius, basilica of, i. 52;
ii. 282.
Mayence Cathedral, i. 43;
ii. 144.
Mediæval, architecture, equally classic with the architecture, of the ancient world, i. 3;
its study, 3, 34, 50;
its claims, 4;
the termination of the history of original and genuine architecture, 8;
in France, Germany, and Italy, 33, 204;
not produced by chance, 64;
in Italy, 205;
classification of styles, 138;
art, ii. 7, 302;
buildings, early and late, 297.
Mellitus, ii. 29;
founder of St. Paul’s, London, 114.
Merlin, ii. 14.
Merton Chapel, Oxford, i. 287.
Mesopotamia, one of the earliest seats of mental culture, i. 5.
Metal work, i. 20, 22, 34, 43, 203, 271;
ii. 308, 325.
Michael Angelo, ii. 280, 282, 283.
Middle Pointed, i. 347.
Middlesex, churches of, i. 315.
Minerva Medica, Temple of, ii. 234-236, 239, 246, 249, 259.
Modelling, lessons in, i. 339.
Monasteries, early, in Ireland, ii. 16, 20;
of Iona, 21;
of St. Gall, 28;
at Peterborough, 32, 33.
Monks, domestic buildings of the, in early Irish remains, ii. 14.
Monk Wearmouth, western porch at, ii. 24;
monastic church of, 30, 36;
another church at, built by Benedict Biscop, 48;
baluster shafts, 49, 144.
Monthron, near Angoulême, church at, ii. 276.
Montmartre, capitals at, i. 102, 319.
Mosaic, glass, i. 20, 43, 143, 271;
Italian, at Westminster Abbey, 178, 313;
in Italy, 205, 213;
introduction of, into vaulting spaces, ii. 188;
study of, 325;
in Byzantine architecture, 262, 305.
Moulded, bands, i. 150;
capitals,  157.
Mouldings, i. 26, 148;
system of, 48, 248, 250;
base, 150;
enriched, 249;
of the Gothic, Antique, and Romanesque builders, 249;
in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37;
in Norman, 101;
of arches, 139.
Moulds of bases of buildings, i. 164.
Mullions, i. 160, 163, 252.
Museums, i. 34, 315;
Architectural Museum, 339;
ii. 324.

N
Naitan, king of the Picts, ii. 30.
Nantwich Church, chancel of, ii. 212.
Natural foliage, i. 153, 355.
Needlework, i. 271.
Nesario and Celso, SS., little church of, at Ravenna, ii. 242, 243.
Nether Hall, i. 314.
Netley Abbey, east window, i. 163, 342.
Nevers, St. Stephen’s at, ii. 89.
Neuss, near Dusseldorf, church at, i. 129.
Neustria, Romanesque of, previous to the ravages of the Northmen, ii. 63.
Newark, fortress at, ii. 135.
Newcastle, fortress at, ii. 135.
Newstead Abbey, west front and carving, i. 199;
tracery, 276;
the study of, 343, 351.
Nicodemus, St., at Athens, ii. 266.
Nile, banks of the, part source of our civilisation and art, ii. 296, 298.
Nimèque, church at, ii. 276.
Nimroud, palace of, ii. 4.
Nocera, baptistery at, ii. 238.
Norfolk, domestic brick architecture of, i. 271;
woodwork of, 300.
Norman, refined, with or without pointed arches, i. 106;
ornaments, 113;
cathedral increased in height in the ratio of one-third, 243;
as a style, 347, 353;
ii. 62, 73, 74, 82;
pre-Norman English churches, 19, 26, 35;
period in Irish work, 22, 23;
earlier, in England, 58;
pre-conquestal, 3, 59, 72-89;
pre-Norman sculpture, 60;
originality of, 63;
mode of building introduced by, ibid.;
early, 64, 105, 108;
late, at St. Stephen’s at Caen, 67;
first Anglo-Norman church, 71;
castle at Lincoln, 72;
cathedral at Lincoln, ibid.;
doorways, compared with Anglo-Saxon, 76;
windows, 80, 81;
base-courses, impost, and labels, 84;
capitals, ibid.;
mouldings, 86;
figure sculpture, ibid.;
surface ornaments, ibid.;
ideal nave or choir of a church, 87;
ideal church, 90;
perfect typical Norman church, 101;
chosen for King Edward’s church at Westminster, 68;
outline at Norwich, St. Alban’s, and Tewkesbury, 122;
church at Worcester, 123;
cathedral at Selsey, ibid.;
cathedral, Durham, 125;
colonnettes solid with the piers, 146;
vaulting, 79, 149, 153, 157-160;
at Rochester, 116.
Normans, architectural ambition of, ii. 26;
new manner of building introduced by, 62, 63, 68, 136.
Normandy, i. 33, 45;
architecture of, 318;
ii. 63; early works in, 64.
Normandy, William of, ii. 26.
Northampton, church of St. Peter, ii. 57.
Northern Europe, nations of, ii. 4.
Northmen, incursions of the, i. 40.
Northwold, Bishop, i. 190.
Norwich Castle, Keep of, ii. 135.
Norwich Cathedral, ii. 116, 122, 123, 126;
transept aisle, 90;
central tower, 107, 118;
plan, 118;
apse, apsidal chapel, nave, etc., ibid.;
cloisters, 217.
Nôtre Dame, Paris, i. 97, 321;
foliage of nave, 100;
capital “à crochet,” 102;
western portals, 126, 144, 166, 321;
west façade, 141.
Noyon Cathedral, i. 62, 326;
description of, 88;
apsidal chapels, 89;
portals to transepts, 91;
columns, 102.
Nuremberg, stone houses, i. 21;
western façade of St. Sibald, 129;
warehouses, 262.

O
Oak effigies, i. 299.
Oakham Castle, capitals in hall, i. 114.
Odo, Archbishop, ii. 27, 29.
Odorico, Italian mosaic worker, i. 178.
Offa, king of Mercia, i. 184;
ii. 95;
his church at St. Alban’s, 102.
Omer, St., round abacus at, i. 155.
Ongar, chapel at Greensted, near, ii. 56.
Oratories, in early Irish remains, ii. 14, 16;
at Hexham, 31;
Brixworth, 40.
Order, or rib, in arch-moulding, i. 248.
Orders, development into, in early Irish remains, ii. 22;
in Norman, 75-77;
sub-orders, 78;
divided, 101.
Oriel windows, i. 265;
ii. 213.
Orme, Philibert de l’, treatise on vaulting, ii. 182.
Ornamentation, of useful features, i. 147.
Oswald, who completed King Edward’s church at York, ii. 29.
Otho III., i. 43;
ii. 261, 306.
Othos, the first three, i. 41;
ii. 74.
Ourscamp, monastery at, i. 326.
Oxford, chapter-house at, i. 286;
Merton Chapel, 287;
St. Peter’s, moulded vaulting ribs, ii. 194;
staircase to the hall, Christ Church, 221;
Divinity schools, 222, 225.

P
Pagan origin of pointed architecture, i. 9, 10.
Pagan tribes, ii. 5;
in Britain, 9, 14.
Painted decoration, i. 34, 203.
Painted glass, i. 22, 34, 147, 203, 297, 357;
in secular work, 361.
Painting, i. 142;
fresco, 213, 271;
figure, 357;
introduction of, into vaulting surfaces, ii. 188;
art of, its origin, 291;
in Egypt, 297.
Palermo, architecture of, ii. 8.
Paley, Mr., ii. 57.
Palgrave, Sir Francis, ii. 125, 130.
Panels of vaulting, i. 60.
Pantaleon, St., Cologne, i. 278, 279;
ii. 12, 25.
Pantheon, i. 271;
ii. 231-234, 237, 244, 246, 253, 260-262, 282, 283.
Parapets, i. 256, 258.
Paris, district round, i. 33;
Nôtre Dame, 97, 100, 102, 126, 141, 144, 166, 321;
St Germain des Près, 62, 65, 85, 92;
Montmartre, 102, 319;
the focus of the transition, 73;
Sainte Chapelle, 103, 183, 324;
architecture of, 318;
Hôtel Cluny, 324;
St. Julien le Pauvre, 97, 320.
Paris, Matthew, account of King Edward’s church at Westminster, ii. 68.
Parker’s, Mr., “Glossary,” ii. 56;
paper on St. Stephen’s at Caen, 66.
Parliament Houses, London, difficulty of finding suitable stone for, i. 222.
Parthenon, i. 18.
Parthians who used the semi-elliptical arch, ii. 179.
Patricus or St. Patrick, ii. 13.
Paul, monk of St. Stephen’s at Caen, ii. 95;
rebuilt St. Alban’s, 96, 99, 104.
Paulinus, Roman missionary, ii. 29, 30, 50.
Paul’s, St., London, bar-tracery at, i. 163;
ii. 114, 280-299;
section of dome founded on the pointed arch, 282;
scheme of the plan, 287.
Peace, Temple of, ii. 282, 283.
Peckham, Archbishop, tomb of, i. 140, 184, 308.
Pedestals, of doorways, i. 87;
fluted, 93.
Pedestrian tours, i. 31.
Pelasgi, pointed arch foreshadowed in works of the, i. 66;
Cyclopean walls of the, ii. 300.
Pendentives, ii. 242-257, 281, 282;
give place to corbels in many French churches, 276.
Penshurst, halls at, i. 276, 343.
Pericles, period of, ii. 4;
historians and philosophers of the days of, 300, 312.
Perigord, domical churches of, i. 76.
Perigueux, St. Front at, ii. 271-273, 278.
Persepolis, Hall of Xerxes, ii. 299.
Pershore, church at, i. 90;
ii. 122.
Persia, succeeded Egypt and Assyria in art and dominion, i. 5;
ii. 298, 299, 301;
structures of, 245, 304.
Persians, incursions of the, i. 11;
Romanesque builders and ornaments of the, 134.
Peterborough, monastery at, ii, 32, 33;
abbots of, who erected the church at Brixworth, 40.
Peterborough Cathedral, i. 191;
ii. 33, 99;
transept aisles, 90;
eastern end, 113.
Peter’s, St., Rome, ii. 115, 253, 280-289;
section of dome founded on the pointed arch, 282;
scheme of the plan, 287.
Peter’s, St., at Gowts, Lincoln, ii. 72.
Petit, Mr., definition of the Norman style, ii. 73.
Petrie, Mr., on early Irish remains, ii. 15, 17.
Pharos, Roman, on the Castle-hill, Dover, ii. 43.
Phidias, period of, ii. 4.
Philibert de l’Orme, his treatise on vaulting, ii. 182.
Philip Augustus, i. 140.
Picts, devastations of the, ii. 13.
Piers, ii. 76;
subdivision of, i. 48;
and arches, 225;
decorated shafts substituted for, ii. 76;
orders, 76, 78;
clustered, 78, 146-148, 151;
in vaulting, 79, 158;
development of, 80, 143;
of Roman brick, 97;
pilaster capitals to, 140.
Pietro, Italian mosaic-worker, i. 179.
Pilasters, in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 36-38, 42, 45, 51, 52, 58, 76;
in Norman vaulting, 80, 156, 158;
used asbuttresses in Norman, 82, 102, 103;
capitals to, 140;
jambs of arcades converted into, ibid.;
to doorways, 149.
Pillars, forms determined by vaulting, i. 63;
constructional and decorative, 146;
varieties of, 149;
moulded bands to, 150;
bases, ibid.;
their development, ii. 143, 146.
Pinnacles, i. 147, 237.
Pisa Cathedral, i. 44.
Pisan architecture, i. 84.
Planning, freedom of, i. 266, 274.
Plantagenet kings, our early, lie buried, and effigies of, at the abbey church of Fontevrault, ii. 261, 275.
Plate-tracery, i. 161;
ii. 152.
Plinths, i. 151;
square, octagonal, and round, 152.
Poictiers, St. Jean at, ii. 12.
Pointed arch, connection with Saracenic
architecture, i. 13;
advantages of, 19;
early use of, in south of France, 54;
in vaulting, 52, 71;
theory as to the introduction of, 57, 65;
ii. 108, 181;
adoption magical, i. 68;
systematic introduction into France,;
at St. Denis, 79;
at Noyon, 88;
adopted from structural and mechanical necessity, 235;
æsthetical reasons for the, 242.
Pointed architecture, claims of, i. 4, 14, 17;
love for, 3;
said by some to be the property of the Roman Church, 8;
Christian style, 9;
originally Pagan, 9;
essentially our own style, 14;
intrinsic claims, 17;
beauty of external outline, 26;
in Germany, 33, 141;
English revival, 36;
Italian, 142;
a more advanced stage of Romanesque, 50, 144, 145;
English, 112, 341;
leading characteristics of, 146;
ii. 2, 5;
doorways in, 77;
transition of Norman into, 131;
the culminating Christian architecture of our group of nations in the West, 308.
Poole, Mr. Ayliffe, ii. 57.
Porch, at Ely, i. 126, 139, 144, 167, 189;
ii. 151;
Anglo-Saxon, at Bradford, Wilts, 46;
western, at Barton-upon-Humber, 53;
gabled, at Monk Wearmouth, 49.
Portals, French and English, i. 166.
Practical study of Gothic architecture, i. 331, 344.
Prague, precious stones used in building chapel at, i. 271.
Pre-Norman English churches, ii. 19, 26, 35, 39, 44;
sculpture, 60;
buildings, 61.
Près, St. Germain des, i. 62, 319;
choir vaulting, 65, 92;
western doorway, 87, 92;
description of church, 91;
capitals, 92;
triforium and clerestory, 118.
Pretenders in the study of Gothic architecture, who practise as architects, i. 350.
Primitive art, i. 5.
Procopius, ii. 244, 249.
Proportion, in columns, etc., i. 49;
rejection of fixed rules in, 230;
arbitrary rules of, ii. 178.
Provence, architecture of, i. 44, 45.
Pudsey, Bishop, i. 106, 120.
Pugin, his “Contrasts,” “True Principles of Pointed or Christian Architecture,” and “Apology,” ii. 319.
Puy, Le, architecture at, i. 99.
Pyramids, ii. 4, 297.

Q
Quenqueville, church of, Normandy, ii. 12.
Quentin, St., angular abacus at, i. 156.
Quoins in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 36, 43.

R
Ramsey Abbey, ii. 33.
Ravenna, Byzantine, i. 40;
ii. 259, 261;
baptistery at, 238, 239, 249, 259;
church of SS. Nesario and Celso, 242.
Recessed orders, ii. 37, 75-77, 101.
Regulus, St., at St. Andrews, church of, ii. 24.
Religion, influence of, on architecture, i. 9, 49.
Remigius, work of, at Lincoln, i. 303;
ii. 94.
Renaissance, the, ii. 279;
completion of the dome of the cathedral at Florence during the, 288;
early architects of the, 314.
Renaissance, Gothic, i. 347;
ii. 317-328.
Repair of ancient buildings, i. 363.
Rere-arches, i. 281 et seq.
Reredos, Westminster Abbey, i. 181.
Restoration of ancient buildings, i. 363-365;
in the days of Canute, ii. 35.
“Revival of Letters,” ii. 293.
Revival, works of the, merit of, i. 2;
of mediæval architecture, 3;
of styles, 208, 340, 346;
traditional phase in the, 346;
to be distinctly English, 351.
Rheims, St. Remi, i. 103.
Rheims Cathedral, i. 18, 21, 141, 326;
apsidal columns, 155;
sculpture at, ii. 312.
Rhineland, i. 45.
Ribs, groin, i. 59, 238, 246, 274, 344;
introduction of diagonal, 239.
Ribs in vaulting, ii. 80, 177, 191-193, 207-209, 192, 193, 207, 216, 217.
Richard Cœur de Lion, tomb of, ii. 275.
Richard le Bon, ii. 67.
Ridel, Bishop, i. 111.
Rims; see Orders.
Ripon Cathedral, i. 200;
Roger’s Choir, 109;
capitals, 123;
St. Wilfrid’s church at, ii. 31;
crypt, 32.
Rivaulx Abbey, i. 122, 201, 286.
Roche Abbey, i. 109.
Rochester Cathedral, ii. 27, 29, 116;
triforium of, 66;
Gundulph, bishop of, 116;
Castle, 116;
Keep at, 135.
Roger, Bishop, i. 108, 109, 120.
Rollo, i. 44.
Roman brick, ii. 37, 40, 41, 44, 52;
at St. Alban’s, 75;
from Verulam, 97;
and tiles, 102.
Roman, construction, i. 219;
old, manner of building, ii. 5, 9, 35;
vaulting, 156;
baths, 180;
in Britain,  13;
Pharos, Castle-hill, Dover, 43;
architecture, 137, 138, 145.
Romane; see Romanesque.
Romanesque, i. 13;
in France and Germany, 15,  33;
ii.  7;
cathedrals of Germany, i.  43;
refined variety of, 44;
leading characteristics, 48;
religious to  the  utmost  extreme,  49;
ornamentation,    70,    81;
Pointed Gothic but an advanced stage of, 50;
vaulted churches, 51;
refinement of, 70;
Corinthianesque style of foliage, 77;
crypt at St.  Denis, 80;
transepts at Tournay, 90;
English, 104, 337;
transition from, 123;
windows, 159,  161;
builders, 221;
cathedral bay, 243;
of Southern Europe, 254, 337;
in Normandy, 327;
manner of building, ii. 6;
primitive, 11;
of the North of France, 62, 63, 64;
style, 73,  75;
elements of,  75;
perfect varieties,  82;
abacus,    94;
arch-mouldings, 142;
early,  306;
of the eleventh and twelfth centuries, 308.
Romano-British reminiscences, ii. 60.
Romans, vaulting used by the, i. 52, 57;
their pointed arch, 66;
ii. 304;
architecture of the, i. 336;
ii. 303, 304;
want of refinement in the details of, 304;
greatly extended the capabilities of classic architecture, ibid.;
late buildings of the, in Syria, 305.
Rome, her arts and literature, i. 5;
early architecture of, 45;
early windows of, 250;
empire of, ii. 4, 297;
architecture of, 6;
St. Peter’s, 115, 253, 280-289;
St. Paul without the Walls, and St. John Lateran,  146;
Pantheon, i. 271;
ii. 231-234, 237, 244, 246, 253, 260, 262, 282, 283;