Temple of Minerva Medica, 234-236, 239, 246, 249,  259;
Temple of Vesta,  237;
Tomb of St. Constantia, 237, 238.
Romsey Minster, ii. 108.
Roof-plate, stone, i. 258.
Roofs, i. 19, 254, 274, 327;
timber of early basilicas, 51;
high pitch, 255;
timber, ii. 136.
Rosette, the, i. 248.
Rose-windows, ii. 218.
Rouen, i. 141;
doorways, western façade, 87.
Round arch, outward pressure of, i. 233.
Round-arched Gothic, i. 70;
ii.  5, 8, 134,  178;
vaulting,  153-168,  191;
vaulting of oblong bays, 163;
vaulting with raised ridges, 171.
Rufus, King, ii. 107, 113, 117, 127.
Ruins, i. 31;
their decay, 32.
Runic ornamentation, i. 41.
Ruskin, Mr., i. 349;
on classic capitals, ii. 302.
Rye House, i. 314.

S
Sainte Chapelle, i. 183, 324;
capitals “à crochet,” 103;
vaulting of the crypt, ii. 204, 222.
Salisbury Cathedral, i. 18, 140;
ii. 311;
north porch, i. 167;
space between rere-arch and glass plane groined in some windows at, 283;
rere-arch windows, 286;
chapter-house, 288, 343;
ii. 184, 210;
cloisters, i. 343;
Lady Chapel, ii. 204, 222.
Salzenberg’s “Old Christian Architecture at Constantinople,” ii. 258.
Sangallo, drawings of, preserved in the Barberini library, ii. 236, 280.
Saracenic, traces of, in pointed architecture, i. 8, 9, 13, 133;
ornament used by Romanesque builders, 134.
Saracens, incursions, i. 40;
pointed arch of the, 67, 133;
Corinthian capital foreshadowed in works of the, 133.
Sassanians, Corinthian capital foreshadowed in works of the, i. 133.
Saxon, structures in England not unlike those of northern France, i. 41;
Switzerland, ibid.;
architecture, 42, 44.
Saxons, Pagan, ii. 3;
early efforts of the, 7;
invasion of the, into Britain, 9.
Saxony, i. 42.
Scandinavia, ii. 11, 62.
Schatzzimmer or treasury, valuables found in German churches, i. 328.
Science, modern, in works, i. 271.
Scind, European engineers in, i. 237.
Scotia, i. 152.
Scotland, the transition in, i. 341;
early buildings in, ii. 12, 13, 21, 24.
Scott, Sir Gilbert, his love of Gothic architecture absolutely spontaneous, ii. 316;
some account of personal reminiscences of the Gothic renaissance, 317-328.
Scott, Sir Walter, ii. 316.
Sculpture, i. 34, 50, 142, 148, 274;
ii. 291, 297, 325;
figure, i. 22, 327;
foliated, 25, 339;
in doorways, 258;
Greek, 336, 356;
drawing from, 339;
animal, 357;
pre-Norman, ii. 60.
Sebert, King of Essex, ii. 114.
Selby Abbey, i. 109;
ii. 126;
choir aisles, i. 287.
Selsey, ancient see of, ii. 123.
Senlis, Cathedral and Church at, i. 326.
Sens, William of, i. 85, 112, 113, 117.
Sens Cathedral, i. 95, 326;
description of, 96;
capitals, 97, 102, 113;
compared with St. Cross, 125;
use of the pointed arch in the vaulting, ii. 181.
Sergius and Bacchus, SS., at Constantinople, ii. 248, 259.
Seventeenth century domestic work, i. 340.
Sexpartite vaulting, i. 63;
ii. 196.
Shafts, use of, i. 49;
full-length figures attached to, 80, 87;
subsidiary, 149.
Sherborne Minster, ii. 220.
Shingle, i. 256.
Shoreham, i. 202.
Shrines, i. 327;
jewelled, at Marburg, 329.
Sibald, St., at Nuremburg, western façade, i. 129.
Sicily, Corinthianesque type in the capitals of the Moors in, i. 84;
architecture of, ii. 8.
Sienna, cathedral at, ii. 263.
Silver-work, i. 345.
Sistine Chapel, ii. 173.
Sixteenth century domestic work, i. 340.
Skelton, chapel at, i. 21.
Skelton Church, i. 200.
Sketching, i. 31, 32, 339;
advice for, 301, 318, 329, 330, 333, 345.
Smirke, Mr., ii. 1, 290, 314;
on the classic revival, 316.
Soissons, i. 326.
Sompting, Essex, tower at, ii. 53.
Sophia, St., Constantinople, i. 273;
ii. 244, 246, 260, 264-266, 282.
Souillac, pointed domes at, ii. 273.
Southwark, St. Saviour’s, i. 171, 314;
ii. 324;
clerestory vaulting, 187;
Lady Chapel, 205;
choir, ibid.
Southwell, choir and chapter house, i. 199, 343.
Spain, ii. 8.
Spalatro, Diocletian’s palace at, ii. 237.
Spanish architecture, i. 330.
Spire Cathedral, i. 43.
Stained glass, i. 34, 147, 251, 297, 327, 357;
ii. 325.
Stair-turrets, octagonal, at Ely, ii. 113;
Norman, at Christchurch, 131.
Stalls, chancel, i. 327.
Stamford, St. Leonard’s Priory, ii. 151.
Stamford, St. Mary’s and All Saints, i. 194.
Steeples, typical, on the Rhine, ii. 53.
Stephano, San, at Bologna, ii. 262.
Stephen’s, St., at Caen, ii. 64;
first abbot of, 65;
gallery to transepts, 66;
apsidal chapel on the triforium level, ibid.;
choir, ibid.;
western towers, ibid.;
piers, ibid.;
vaulting to the nave, 67;
bases, 72;
plan, 96;
transepts doubly aisled, 105;
capitals, 120;
crypt, 157.
Stephen’s, St., at Nevers, ii. 89.
Stephen’s, St., at Perigueux, ii. 273.
Stephen’s, St., Westminster, i. 183, 343;
crypt, ii 212, 216;
cloisters, 220.
Stilting, in vaulting, i. 57;
ii. 163-165, 172;
to narrow arches of oblong groining, i. 65, 242;
to semicircles, ii. 179.
Stone church near Gravesend, i. 188, 314;
windows, 283.
Stone, houses, i. 21;
carving, 22;
slate, 256.
Stonehenge, ii. 9.
Stow, Lincolnshire, church at, ii. 50.
Strasbourg Cathedral, i. 18.
String-courses, Anglo-Saxon, ii. 38, 45, 52.
Styles, choice of, or preference for, different mediæval, i. 340, 346.
Stylites, St. Simeon, dome erected over the pillar of, ii. 305.
Sugar, Abbot, of St. Denis, i. 77, 105, 128, 129.
Sweyn, King, destructions of, ii. 28, 34, 54, 58, 67, 114.
Symeon, Abbot, his work at Ely, ii. 108.
Syria, Central, ruined cities of, i. 336;
Byzantine remains in, ii. 141, 305.
Syria, old architecture of, ii. 305.

T
Tapestry, i. 22, 204, 271, 329.
Tavistock Place, specimen of the untutored house-builder, ii. 315.
Temple area at Jerusalem, double gate and golden gate of, ii. 243.
Temple Balsal, i. 183, 287.
Temple Church, London, i. 119, 174, 202, 286;
ii. 324;
circular aisle, 184, 205.
Temples, sources of nearly all forms of architecture, i. 9;
character of interiors, 26;
our own form of church the direct inheritance from the earliest, 338;
ii. 237, 238;
the dome as the central point of Christian temples, 245.
Tenth century, i. 47.
Tesselated pavements at Florence, ii. 262.
Teutonic tribes, ii. 5.
Tewkesbury Abbey, i. 90; ii. 122;
central tower, 107, 122, 135.
Texier and Pullans “Byzantine Architecture,” ii. 258.
Thatch, i. 256.
Thebaid, deserts of, ii. 20.
Theodoric, structures erected by, i. 39.
Theotokos, church of the Holy, Constantinople, ii. 257.
Thirteenth century, i. 6, 47;
rigour of the system of vaulting in the, 64;
magnificent capitals in French work of the, 85, 137;
work in England, 139;
work in France, 140, 204, 322, 323, 349;
work in Germany, 141, 204;
principles of design with reference to ultimate intention strongly marked in French works of the, 247.
Through-arch windows, i. 282.
Tigris, banks of the, part source of our civilisation and art, ii. 296, 298.
Tiles, plain, i. 256.
Timber, street fronts, i. 21;
roofs, 22, 55;
work, 345;
roofs, seating, and screens of Norfolk and Suffolk, 300;
building of the Pagan tribes in Britain, ii. 9;
in pre-Norman England, 26;
temporary church of, at York, 29;
imitation construction in Anglo-Saxon work, 36, 38, 58;
chapel at Greensted, Essex, 56.
Tintern Abbey, i. 140, 164, 286, 433;
chapter-house, 285.
Tithe-barns, i. 21.
Tivoli, Temple of Vesta at, ii. 237.
Tomaso, San, at Lymine, near Bajamo, ii. 262.
Tombs, rock-cut, of Egypt, ii. 297;
at Beni Hassan, 298.
Toothed ornament, i. 248;
ii. 151.
Torcello, church at, ii. 306.
Torre dei Schiavi, dome of the, ii. 237.
Torrigiano, work of, at Westminster, i. 312.
Torus, i. 151.
Touloun, mosque of, at Cairo, ii. 144.
Tournay, transepts at, i. 90.
Tours, tracery at, i. 162.
Tower of London, chapel of St. John, i. 313;
ii. 88, 93, 116, 120, 130, 135, 162, 324;
semi-dome of, 277;
apsidal aisle, 165, 183.
Towers and spires of Lincolnshire and Northamptonshire, i. 300.
Towers, round, of Ireland, ii. 25;
in Anglo-Saxon work, 37, 38, 40-49, 58;
between Lincoln and the Humber, 72.
Town-halls, i. 21, 260.
Trabeated architecture, i. 18, 45, 46, 274;
ii. 5, 73, 136, 138, 140, 303;
difficulty of carrying out, on a large scale, i. 222;
in its truest form, 263.
Tracery, plate, i. 161;
bar, 162;
in parapets, 258;
window, 276, 282, 342, 353;
ii. 142.
Transitional style, i. 69;
first developed in the Royal domain of France, 73;
English, 70, 75, 103, 134, 247, 337, 341;
German, 75, 128, 134;
Italian, 75;
French, 75-103, 134;
characteristics of English and French works of the, compared, 123, 127;
in Wales and Scotland, 341;
a second English, 342;
its study, ibid.;
early, 347;
at Ely, ii. 113;
Canterbury, 197;
Lincoln, ibid.;
St. David’s, ibid.;
church of La Citè at Perigueux agreeing with our own, 273.
Transverse, ribs, ii. 182, 191;
arches, Henry VII.’s Chapel, 224.
Treasures, at Cologne, i. 328;
at Marburg, 329.
Triangular heads to doors and windows in Anglo-Saxon work, ii. 37.
Triforium, i. 56, 90;
openings in the, 161;
at St. Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 66;
in Norman work, 87;
at Norwich, 118;
Gloucester, 121;
gallery of churches, 152.
Trophimus, St., at Arles, i. 99, 229.
Trumpington, Abbot William de, i. 185.
Tudor style of window tracery, i. 277.
Tufa used in early vaulting for the continuous arched surface, ii. 191.
Tuille, Limosin, church at, i. 123.
Turgot, Prior, ii. 126.
Tuscan order, ii. 10.
Twelfth century, efforts to correct construction and refine decoration in the, i. 233; ii. 8;
principles of design with reference to the ultimate intention strongly marked in French works of the, i. 247;
St. Cormac’s Chapel at Cashel erected in the, ii. 23;
artists of the, 178.
Tympanum at Amiens, i. 166.
Tynemouth Abbey, i. 120;
eastern part, 284;
ii. 197.

V
Valence, William de, effigy of, i. 180, 311.
Vandalism, modern, i. 35.
Vaulting, groined, i. 46;
ii. 79, 136, 149, 153, 157, 160, 228;
where avoided, i. 47;
thickness of wall to resist thrust of, 49;
endeavour to perfect the system of, 51;
comprising two bays of nave, common in German round-arched churches, 62;
sexpartite, ibid.;
ii. 196;
introduction of the pointed arch into, i. 64, 76, 77;
ii. 180;
perfected, i. 147;
ribbed, rationale of, 238, 246, 274, 344;
to the nave of St. Stephen’s, Caen, ii. 67;
Norman, 79, 87;
round-arched, 153, 168, 171, 191;
of the polygon, 162, 172;
of oblong spaces, 163, 177, 205;
of aisles passing round a polygonal figure, 164;
a circular building with a central pillar, 166, 184;
a polygon with a central pillar, 168;
stilting, 163-165, 172, 183, 205;
moulded ribs to the intersections of, 175;
with raised ridges, 171, 176, 186, 218;
with level ridges, 177, 183, 186, 209;
the dome, 168-170;
new form of, 171;
over wide spaces, 180;
triangular spaces, 175;
irregular spaces, ibid.;
stilting the wall-ribs in, 187;
spaces, surfaces of, 187, 195, 269;
octopartite, 196;
quinquepartite, 197;
decapartite, ibid.;
dodecapartite, ibid.;
of two chapels near the west end, Lincoln, 198;
of the crypt, Glasgow, 200;
choir, Lincoln, 202;
chapter-house, Lichfield, 203;
octagonal kitchen, Durham, ibid.;
Caudebec, Lady Chapel, hexagon with pendant, ibid.;
Lady Chapel, Salisbury, 204;
presbytery, Ely, 209,
bays, west of the crossing, Westminster Abbey, ibid.;
chapter-house and Lady Chapel, Chester, 210;
chapter-house, Wells, ibid.;
Exeter Cathedral, 211;
cloisters, Westminster Abbey, ibid.;
Liernes, 182, 211-213;
Ely Cathedral, 212;
Nantwich Church, ibid.;
nave, Westminster, ibid.;
Crosby Hall and Eltham Palace, 213;
choir, Gloucester, 214;
nave, Winchester, ibid.;
half-height plans of, 216;
fan, see Fan-vaulting.
Vaulting-ribs, development of, ii. 191-193, 209;
to set out, 192, 193;
determining the plans of abaci, 207;
repetition of the same curve for the, 216;
a curve of two centres for, ibid.;
in fan-vaulting, 217.
Vaults, i. 19, 47;
barrel, 51;
ii. 153;
groined, i. 49, 52, 53, 58, 238, 240, 241;
ii. 79, 149, 153, 157-160, 305;
square groined, i. 240;
in early Irish remains, ii. 14, 21;
wagon, 87, 89, 93;
over wide spaces, 180;
irregular spaces, ibid.;
demi-vaults at Gloucester, 121;
rendered ornamental, 138;
Angevine, 171;
“domed up,” 187.
Venice, St. Mark’s, i. 44, 82, 180, 337;
western portals at, ii. 144, 257, 264, 271, 273, 278, 285, 306.
Venice, Ducal palace, i. 266.
Verona, church of St. Zeno, i. 44.
Verulam, i. 184;
ii. 95;
stones and tiles from, 96;
Roman tiles from, 97.
Vesta, temple of, at Rome and Tivoli, ii. 237.
Vezelay, Romanesque vaulting of, i. 63;
abbey of, 327.
Via Nomentana, Rome, tomb in the, ii. 243.
Via Prænestina, Torre dei Schiavi in the, ii. 237.
Viollet le Duc, ii. 198.
Vitale, San, church of, ii. 259.
Vitruvius, ii. 10, 237;
respecting the Etruscan temples, 301.
Vogüé, Count de, i. 336;
ii. 7, 305.
Voluted capital, ii. 302.
Vortigern, ii. 13.

W
Wagon-head vaults, i. 238;
ii. 87;
at St. Stephen’s, Nevers, 89;
Tower Chapel, 93.
Wales, the transition in, i. 341.
Walkelin de Ferres, i. 14, 120.
Walkelyn, Bishop, ii. 104.
Walpole, Horace, ii. 316.
Walsingham, Alan de, work of, i. 276.
Waltham Abbey, i. 31, 314;
roof of, ii. 100, 120, 124, 126.
Waltham Cross, i. 189, 314.
Waltheof, ii. 59.
Walton, West, detached tower, i. 194.
Warehouses of Germany, i. 21.
Warmington Church, i. 193.
Wells Cathedral, i. 22, 140;
sculpture at, 202;
façade, 165, 187;
north porch, 167;
bishop’s palace, 287;
group of colonnettes at, ii. 148;
choir, 216;
chapter-house, 210.
Welsh groins, ii. 173, 199, 214.
Western Empire, architecture of, i. 11;
civilisation and arts, ii. 6, 296.
Western Europe, churches of, i. 51;
thirteenth century work in, 137;
buildings of, in the twelfth century, ii. 7;
carved ornamentation of, 8;
architecture of, in A.D. 1000, 62.
Westminster Abbey, i. 31, 140, 174, 273, 286, 351;
ii. 35, 189, 311;
bar-tracery, i. 163;
geometrical system of tracery, 276;
window-glazing, 252;
soffit of rere-arch richly panelled, 283;
eastern portions, 343;
chapter-house, 177, 287;
work of Edward the Confessor, 209;
St. Catharine’s Chapel, 310;
study of, ibid.;
works of Henry III. and Edward I. ibid.;
sculpture, 311;
Henry VII.’s Chapel, Torrigiano’s work, 312;
enamel and mosaic work, retabulum of the altar, iron and bronze work, 312;
church refounded by King Edward, ii. 68;
description of, by contemporary writers, ibid., 69;
by a writer in the thirteenth century, 70;
bases found under the altar space of Edward the Confessor’s church, 72;
capitals in the Confessor’s buildings, 85;
aisle of apse, 183;
chapter-house vaulting, 184, 185, 200, 205;
clerestory vaulting, 187;
bosses, 195;
Chapel of St. Faith, 197, 207;
vaulting of the eastern part of, 205;
bayswest of the crossing, 209;
cloisters, 211, 216;
Henry VII.’s Chapel, 220-227, 311.
Westminster Hall, i. 314; ii. 324.
Whitby Abbey, i. 201;
rere-arch windows, 286.
Wilfrid, St., ii. 31, 99.
Willis, Professor, on vaulting, i. 344;
ii. 156, 202, 217, 219;
history of Canterbury Cathedral, 28, 66;
St. Stephen’s at Caen, 66;
York, 103.
Winchelsea, choir at, i. 343.
Winchester Cathedral, i. 202;
ii. 103, 115, 128;
eastern chapels, i. 127, 144, 286;
as rebuilt in the reign of Edgar, ii. 33;
gallery across transepts, 66;
capitals in the crypt, 85;
transepts, aisles of, 89, 105;
piers of transepts, 105;
capitals, arch-orders, windows, etc., 106;
triforium piers, ibid.;
central tower, 107;
crypt, ibid.;
nave, 108, 214;
western portals, 216.
Window-glass, i. 19.
Windows, i. 19, 256, 257, 274, 276;
ii. 136;
clerestory, i. 51;
determined by vaulting, 63;
pointed arch used for, 66;
leading architectural features, 147, 158;
traceried and mullioned, 160, 162;
circular, 161;
Italian, French, and German, 206;
system of constructing, 228, 250, 277;
in secular buildings, 263;
reason why so little used in Romanesque work, 250;
so much used in developed Gothic, 251;
Early English, grouping of, in domestic buildings, 251;
introduction of mullions into, 252;
arches of, their filling in, 253;
arched form not binding, ibid.;
splayed inside and out, 278;
splay mainly internal, 278, 282;
in Norman transitional work and Early English, 279;
rere-arch, 281;
in early Irish remains, ii. 22;
in round towers, 25;
in Anglo-Saxon work, 37, 42, 43, 47;
belfry, 38, 52;
wooden lintels to, 43;
development of, 80, 81, 151;
in church on the Castle-hill, Dover, 81;
domestic, ibid.;
at St. Alban’s, 102;
traceried, 142, 152.
Windsor, St. George’s Chapel, ii. 220.
Wolstan, St., ii. 59, 122.
Wolstan, Winchester Cathedral described by, ii. 34.
Wood-carving, i. 22, 299.
Worcester, lost hall at, i. 343.
Worcester Cathedral, i. 202;
ii. 122;
crypt and chapter-house, 122, 167, 218.
World, coming to an end of, in A.D. 1000, ii. 62.
Worms, domical church at, ii. 277.
Worth, church at, Sussex, ii. 19, 38, 44.
Wren, Sir Christopher, ii. 284, 285.
Wykeham, work of, i. 277;
at Winchester, ii. 108.

X
Xanten, western façade at, i. 129.
Xerxes, hall of, i. 18.

Y
York Cathedral, i. 18, 21, 139, 288;
ii. 99;
north transept windows, i. 160;
cornices, 165;
transept, 200, 286;
crypt under choir, 231;
chapter-house, 343;
ii. 199;
vaulting under central tower, 199.
York, Archbishop’s Palace, i. 109.
York, St. Mary’s Abbey, i. 108, 140, 164, 200, 288;
ii. 147;
square abacus, i. 303, 343.
Yprès, hall at, i. 26, 262, 266.

Z
Zeno, St., church of, at Verona, i. 44.
Zeus, ii. 301.
Zinzig, church at, i. 129.