Authors, too, have paid some attention to the stones in use for mortars, not only those employed for the trituration of drugs and pigments, but for other purposes as well. In this respect they have given the preference to Etesian2752 stone before all others, and, next to that, to Thebaic stone, already mentioned2753 as being called “pyrrhopœcilon,” and known as “psaranus” by some. The third rank has been assigned to chrysites,2754 a stone nearly allied to Chalazian2755 stone. For medicinal purposes, however, basanites2756 has been preferred, this being a stone that remits no particles from its surface.2757

Those stones which yield a liquid, are generally looked upon as good for the trituration of ophthalmic preparations; and hence it is, that the Æthiopian stone is so much in request for the purpose. Tænarian stone, they say, Phœnician stone, and hæmatites, are good for the preparation of those medicinal compositions in which saffron forms an ingredient; but they also speak of another Tænarian stone, of a dark colour, which, like Parian2758 stone, is not so well adapted for medicinal purposes. We learn from them, too, that Egyptian alabastrites,2759 or white ophites,2760 from the virtues inherent in them, are considered still better adapted for these purposes than the kinds last mentioned. It is this kind of ophites, too, from which vessels, and casks even, are made.