Hawkins’ SelfHelp
Mechanical Drawing.
Index.
- PAGE
- Acute Angle, def. 42
- Acute-Angled Triangle, def. 50
- Addendum Circle, illus. 200
- Alphabets, Gothic, desc. 171
- Altitude, def. 41
- Altitude of a Polygon, def. 47
- American Machinist, Quotation from 141
- Angle, def. 41, 83
- To bisect an 89
- To draw an 89
- Angle-Iron, illus. 75
- Angle-Plate, illus. 75
- Angular Perspective Drawing, illus. 260,
265
- Apex, def. 42
- Apex of an Angle, def. 42
- Arc, def. 42
- Complement of an 99
- Cosecant of an 99
- Cotangent of an 99
- Sine of an 99
- Supplement of an 99
- Tangent of an 99
- Versed Sine of an 99
- Arc of Circle, To find the center of an 90
- Arcs, Drawing
146
- Illus. 146
- Arrow-Heads, how made 172, 176
- Axiom, def. 83
- Axis, Conjugate, def. 96
- Of a Figure, def. 43
- Of a Solid, def. 42
- Transverse, def. 96
- Backlash in Gearing 215
- Backward Projection desc. 152, illus.
152-3
- Base, def. 43
- Of a Polygon, def. 47
- Beacon Light, illus. 282
- Beam Compasses desc. 124, illus.
124
- Bending Machine, Hydraulic desc. 221, illus.
220-1
- Benjamin, Prof. Chas., “How and What to Study” 23
- Bevel-Gear, desc. 201
- Bevel Mortise Wheel, desc. 203
- Bevel Wheel desc. 199, illus.
203
- Bisect, def. 43
- Bisector, def. 43
- Blackboard, illus. and desc. 27
- Blackboard Drawing 28
- Blue Printing desc. 186, illus.
187
- Test pieces 188
- Blue Prints, Office rules for 196
- Black Process Copying 188
- Boiler-Plate, Riveted, illus. 76
- Bolt, Square-head, illus. 76
- Bolt and Nut, Square-head desc. 144, illus.
145
- Hexagon desc. 144, illus. 76,
144
- Bow-Dividers desc. 123, illus. 122
- Bow-Pencil, desc. 123
- Bows, Use of 242
- Brick, Section Lining, illus. 182
- Broken Lines, How to Draw 33
- Def. 46
- Bumping Post, illus. 226
- Calipers, illus. vi
- Cast-Iron, Section-Lining, illus. 182
- Caulking Tool, illus.
76
- Center Line, def. 46
- Center Lines, In Drawings 240-1
- In Shop Drawings 192
- Chalk-Crayon desc. 27, illus. 27,
37
- Chalk-Work 27
- Instruments for Drawing, illus. 29
- Channel-Iron, illus. 75
- Checking Drawings 194
- Circle, def. 43
- To describe about a square 93
- about a triangle 93
- through two points 90
- through three points 90
- To find the center 90
- To inscribe in a square 94
- in a triangle 94
- Circles, Drawing desc. 146, illus.
146
- Circumference of a Circle 43
- Circumscribe, def. 43
- Circular Pitch Line, illus. 200
- Classifying Drawings, Office Rules for 191
- Clearance in Wheel Teeth 215
- Cog-Wheel def. 201, illus. 201
- Section Lining, illus. 183
- Coin, Perspective View of a, illus. 248
- Color and Tints 185
- Compass, Mariners’, illus. 268
- Compasses, Beam, desc. and illus. 124
- Desc. and illus. 121
- For holding chalk, illus. 29
- How to hold, illus. 136
- Complement of an Arc 99
- Composition, Section-Lining, illus. 182
- Concave, def. 44
- Cone, def. 44
- Conjugate Axis, def. 96
- Construction, def. 44
- Line, def. 46
- Contents, Table of 24
- Contour, def. 44
- Convergence, def. 44
- Convex, def.
44
- Copying Drawings, Black Process 188
- Blue Printing 186
- Tracing 184
- Copyright viii
- Corner, def. 44
- Corollary, def. 83
- Co-secant of an Arc, def. 99
- Co-sine of an Arc, def. 99
- Co-tangent of an Arc, def. 99
- Crane, desc. 219
- Working drawing of, illus. 218
- Cross-Hatches, def. 44
- Cross-hatching Drawings 182
- Crown Wheel, illus. 208
- Curve, def. 44
- Curved Line, def. 46
- Curved Lines, Drawing, desc. 69
- Drawing Figures of 70, 72,
73
- How to Draw 35
- Illus. 70
- Curved Surface, def. 49
- Curve or Scroll, illus. 117
- Cut Gears, desc. 215
- Cylinder, def. 44
- Cylindrical, def. 44
- Cylindrical Projection, illus. 161
- Dash Line, def. 46
- Decimal Equivalents, Table of 269
- Dedication ix
- Definitions, Preliminary 41
- Degree, def. 41, 44
- Describe, def. 44
- Design, def. 44
- Symmetry in, def. 50
- Designing Gears 209
- Detail Drawings, Office Rules for 191
- Develop, def. 45
- Diagonal, def. 45
- Diagonals of a Polygon, def. 47
- Diameter, def. 45
- Diameter, Of a Circle
43
- Diameters of Wheels, How to Measure 199
- Diametral Pitch, desc. 200
- Of Gears 212
- Dimensioning Drawings desc. 176, illus.
177, 179
- Dimension Line, def. 46
- Dimensions on Drawings, Office Rules for 192
- Dividers and Compasses, desc. 119
- Dividers, illus. 82, 119
- Bisecting, desc. 119
- Bow, illus. 122
- “Point” 242
- Proportional desc. 119, illus.
120
- Spring Bow, desc. 124
- Dodecahedron, def. 48
- Dot-and-Dash Line, def. 46
- Dotted Line, def. 46
- Draughtsmen, Useful Tables for
269-280
- Drawing, Blackboard 28
- Free hand 55
- Linear Perspective 247
- Parallel Perspective 260-1
- Projection, desc. 148
- Scale Perspective 257
- Spur Gear, illus. 163,
211
- Spur Wheel, desc. 162
- Straight Line Figures desc. 65, illus.
66-7-8
- Symbols 193
- The Pitch Line 209
- To Scale, desc. 126
- Working, def. 51
- Drawing-Board desc. 107, illus. 102,
106, 108
- Expansion and Contraction of 108
- How to Construct 107
- Trestles, illus. 110,
111
- Drawing Instruments, desc. 103
- How to Select 104
- Illus. 105
- Outfit Recommended 104
- Drawing Materials, desc. 103
- Drawing Office Rules 191
- Drawing Paper, desc. 132
- Erasing lines
140
- Fixing of, illus. 102
- Fixing on the Board 139
- Pasting 184
- “Points” 243
- Patent Office Sizes 234
- Sizes of 133
- Drawing Pencils, desc. and illus. 118
- How to Use 56
- Drawing Pen, Filling with ink, illus. 130
- Drawing Pens, desc. and illus. 129
- Drawing-Pins, desc. 110
- Drawing Scales, desc. 126
- Drawings, Cleaning, desc. 169
- Color and Finish, note 185
- Dimensioning, desc. 176
- Inking in, desc. 167
- Lettering, desc. 171
- Patent Office Rules for 233
- Reproducing 186
- Section-Lining, desc. 182
- Shading desc. 180, illus. 180,
225
- Size of, Office Rules 191
- Tint and Color, desc. 184
- Drawing-Table, desc. 111
- Folding Legs, illus. 104
- Edge, def. 45
- Elevation, def. 45
- Elevation and Section, Spur Wheel desc. 216, illus.
212
- Ellipse, An, desc. 96, 118
- To describe when length and breadth are given 96
- Envelopes, Portfolio, desc. 142
- Equiangular Triangle, def. 45
- Equilateral Triangle, def. 50
- Erasing, “Points” on 242
- Eye, illus. and desc. 253
- Effect of Light on 253
- Face, def. 45
- Faced Surfaces, Points, etc. 242
- Figures, Drawing Straight-line 65
- Numerals, examples of
173
- Straight-line, illus. 66
- File Handle, desc. and illus. 144
- Finger and Thumb Lines, illus. 64
- Finished Surfaces, How to indicate 193
- “Points” 242
- Finishing, def. 45
- Flanged-tooth Wheel, desc. 205
- Flat Pattern, def. 47
- Foreshortening, def. 45
- Forward Projection desc. 151, 152,
illus. 155
- Free-hand, def. 45
- Free-hand Drawing 55, 78
- First Lesson in 30
- Penciling, illus. 54
- Free-hand Illustration, a Water Wheel 78
- Friction-Clutch and Pulley, desc. 224
- Friction Gear-Wheels, desc. 201
- Full Line, def. 46
- Gear, def. 199
- Gearing, desc. 199
- Drawing desc. 162, illus.
163
- Gearing and Design 197
- Gears, A Train of, desc. 208
- Speed of 208
- Gear-Wheels, Spur, illus. 198
- Generated, def. 45
- Geometric, def. 45
- Geometrical Axioms 84
- Geometrical Drawing, desc. 81
- Problems in 86
- Geometrical Signs 84
- Geometry, defs. 249
- Elements of 81
- Gothic Letters, illus. 173
- Grooved Friction Wheels, desc. 201
- Ground-Plane def. 249, 255, illus.
249
- Half-Tint, def. 45
- Hand-Wheel, illus. 77
- Hanger, illus.
179
- Helical Wheel desc. 199, illus.
207
- Hemisphere, def. 45
- Heptagon, def. 47
- Hexagon, def. 47
- To Construct a 95
- Hexagon-Head Bolt, illus. 144
- Hexahedron, def. 48
- Horizontal, def. 45, 250
- Horizontal Line, in Drawing, illus. 250
- How to Draw 32
- In Perspective 252
- Hypothesis, def. 83
- Icosahedron, def. 48
- India Ink, desc. and illus. 131
- Dish or Tile, illus. 131
- India Rubber Eraser, illus. 132
- Use of 240
- Ink, Preparing, for Drawings, desc. 167
- Test for Good, desc. 167
- Ink Eraser, Steel, desc. and illus. 132
- Inking, illus. 166, 169
- Long Lines, illus. 170
- Rules of Procedure 168
- Short Work, illus. 169
- “Inking in” Drawings, desc. 167
- “Points,” etc. 239, 243
- Patent Office Drawings 234
- Inscribe, def. 45
- Instrumental, def. 45
- Instruments for Chalk-work, illus. 29
- Internal Gear, desc. 201
- Internal-Gear Wheel, illus. 207
- Introduction 15
- Isosceles Triangle, def. 50
- Lantern-Wheel, desc. 201
- Lathe-Dog, illus. 76
- Lemma, def. 83
- Lettering, Blow-Off Valve, illus. 175
- Drawings, desc. 171
- Light, and Sense of Seeing
254
- Experiment with, illus. 255
- Laws of 252
- Line, def. 82
- To Divide into Equal Parts 89
- Linear Perspective Drawing 247
- Lines, def. 45
- Note 65
- Parallel, def. 83
- Link Motion, Stephenson’s, illus. 225
- Longitudinal, def. 46
- Lucas, Theo., Acknowledgement 23,
266
- Marking Measurements on Drawings
243
- Mechanical Drawing 137, 247
- Elevation 138
- Examples 143
- Procedure 141
- Minerva, Free-hand Sketch of iii
- Miter-Wheel desc. 199, 204, illus.
204
- Model, def. 46
- Nonagon, def. 47
- Numbering Drawings, Office Rules for 194-5
- Numerals, illus. 173
- Oblique, def. 46
- Oblique Lines How to Draw, 32, 58,
illus. 59, 63
- Oblong, def. 46
- Obtuse Angle, def. 42
- Obtuse-Angled Triangle, def. 50
- Octahedron, def. 48
- Octagon, def. 47
- To Describe on a given straight line 95
- To Inscribe in a circle 96
- Oil Can, illus. 77
- Optic Nerve, illus. 253
- Optics, in Drawing, def. 252
- Outline Picture, desc. 152
- Oval, def. 46
- How to Draw an 71
- Overall, def. 46
- Paper, Fastening Drawing on
184
- Rule or Scale 242
- Sensitized, desc. 188
- The Right Side of 241
- Parallel, def. 46
- Parallel Lines, def. 83, 252
- To Draw 88
- In Perspective 251
- Parallel Perspective Drawing, illus. 260 to
263
- Parallel Rule desc. 115, illus.
114-5
- Parallelogram, def. 47
- To Construct 93
- Pasting Drawing Paper, “Points” 243
- Patent Office Drawings 235, illus.
236
- Rules of Great Britain 236
- Rules of U. S. 233
- Patterns, def. 46
- Numbering, from drawings 194
- Pedestal, illus. 178-9
- Pen, Hand holding, illus. 166, 169,
170
- Pencil, Function of a 142
- How to Cut, illus. 57
- How to Hold, illus. 54, 59,
60
- How to Use 56
- Pencil-Compasses, desc. 143
- How to Hold 143
- Penciling, desc. and illus. 139
- “Points” 143, 240
- Pencil Lines, How to Make 119
- Pencils, Sharpening Points of 143,
241
- Penknife, illus. 52
- Pens, Drawing, illus. 129
- Lettering and Figuring, illus. 172
- Pentagon, def. 47
- To Inscribe in a circle 94
- Perimeter, def. 47
- Of a Polygon, def. 47
- Periphery of a Wheel, def. 200
- Perpendicular, def. 47, 252
- Perpendicular Lines, How to Draw 31, 61,
62
- Perrott, Geo., Acknowledgement 23,
266
- Personal, Note from the Author 266
- Perspective Drawing def.
47, illus. 250
- Definitions of Terms used in 249
- Geometrical Terms used in 248
- Of a Bridge, illus. 249
- Scale or Approximate 257
- Vanishing Point, illus. 251
- Water Reflection, illus. 246
- Perspective, Linear, def. 247
- Perspective Plane, def. 250
- Picture Plane, desc. 255
- In Drawing, illus. 249,
250
- In Perspective, illus. 258
- Pinion-Wheel, desc. 201
- Piston Rod, desc. 223
- Pitch Circle in Gearing 200
- Pitch Line, Drawing the 209
- In Gearing 200
- Plan, def. 47
- Plan of the Work 21
- Plane, in Perspective, def. 249
- Plane of the Picture, def. 250
- Plane Surface, def. 49
- Point, def. 82
- Point of Sight, in Perspective Drawing 251
- Points, relating to Chalk Drawings 36
- To be observed in Sketching 141-2
- Useful Hints and 170,
239
- Polygon, def. 47
- Polyhedron, def. 48
- Postulate, def. 83
- Pounce, How to Use, desc. 170,
186
- Preface 13
- Preparatory Practice in Drawing 30
- Prism, def. 49
- Problems, def. 83
- Geometrical 86
- Produce, def. 49
- Profile, def. 49
- Projection, Backward, illus. 153-4
- Def. 49
- Cylindrical Outline, desc. 159
- Cylindrical Surface, illus. 161
- Forward desc.
152, illus. 155
- Hexagon Nut, illus. 160
- Marking Dimensions 150
- Lines of Sight 150
- Scaling and Measuring in 149
- Sight-Lines, illus. 151
- Sloping Surface, desc. 159
- Spur-Wheel, desc. 162
- Projection Drawing, desc. 148
- Illus. 149, 151,
153, 154, 155, 157,
158, 160, 161, 163
- Principles of 148
- Spur-Wheel, illus. 163,
212
- Proportional Dividers, illus. 120
- Proportions of Teeth of Wheels 210
- Proposition, def. 83
- Protractor, desc. 128
- Pulley and Friction Clutch, illus. 224
- Punching Press illus. 222, desc.
223
- Quadrant, def. 49
- Quadrilateral, def. 47
- Quadrisect, def. 49
- Rack and Pinion, desc. 205
- Radius of a Circle 43
- Reading Working Drawings, desc. 229
- Rectangle, def. 48
- To Construct a 92
- Reproducing Drawings, desc. 186
- Reverse Curve, def. 44
- Rhomboid, def. 48
- Rhombus, def. 48
- Right-Angle, def. 42
- Triangle, def. 50
- Robinson, A. W., M. E., note, Office Rules 191
- Rolling-Circle in Gear-Wheel 200
- Rule, Area of a Circle, To find the 271
- Circumference of a Circle, To find the 271
- Cylinder, To find the contents of a 271
- Diameter of a Circle, To find the 271
- Illus. 82
- Inscribed Square, To find side of an 271
- Parallelogram, To find the area of a 271
- Pyramid or Cone, To find the contents of a 271
- Radius of a circle, To find the
271
- Sphere, To find the contents of a 271
- Square, To find the side of an equal 271
- Trapezoid, To find the area of a 271
- Triangle, To find the area of a 271
- Two-foot desc. 127, 128, illus.
128
- Wedge, To find the contents of a 271
- Rules for Drawing Office 191
- Wheels, To find proportions of 209
- Sand Paper, Removing surface of paper
168
- Scale, Drawing to, desc. 126
- Scale Drawings, To read 230
- Scale, Flat, illus. 127
- Triangular, illus. 127
- Scalene Triangle, def. 50
- Scale or Approximate Perspective 257
- Scale Rule, for Proportions of Teeth 214
- Scales, Drawing, desc. 126
- Scholium, def. 83
- Screw-Thread, U. S. Standard Gauge 280
- Scroll or Curve, desc. 117
- Universal Curve, illus. 134
- Secant of an Arc 99
- Section, def. 49
- Drawing illus. 163, desc.
160
- Sectional, def. 49
- Section-Liner, illus. 116
- Section Lines in Drawings 240
- Section-Lining, Cast-iron, etc., illus. 182
- Cog-Wheel, illus. 183
- Section-Lining Drawings desc. 182, illus.
183
- Wheel Hub, illus. 184
- Selecting Drawing Instruments 103,
240
- Semi-Circle, def. 43
- Sensitized Paper, desc. 188
- Set-Square, illus. 102, 114
- Shading Curves, illus. 181
- Shading Drawings 180
- Shadow, def. 49
- Shadow Line, def. 46
- Shadow Lines, “Points” 241
- Sharpening Pencils
57
- Shop Drawings, Office Rules 192
- Sight, Point of, in Perspective Drawing 252
- Sense of 254
- Sight Lines in Projection, illus. 157
- Sine of an Arc 99
- Skew-Gearing, desc. 203
- Sketch Books, desc. 142
- Office Practice 194
- Sketches, details 142
- Sketch, Free-hand, Advantage of 55
- Sketching desc. 141, note 17
- Points to be observed in 141-2
- Sloping Surface in Projection desc. 159, illus.
166
- Solid, def. 49, 83
- Solid Pattern, def. 47
- Speed of Gears 208
- Sphere, def. 49
- Spiral Curve, def. 44
- Spring Bows illus. 122, 123, desc.
124
- Spur-Gear desc. 201, illus. 211
- Spur Mortise-Wheel, illus. 202
- Spur-Wheel, desc. 199, 216
- How to Draw 209
- Illus. 198
- Projection desc. 162, illus.
163
- Teeth of cast-iron, desc. 202
- Square, def. 48
- To Convert into an Octagon 95
- To Describe about a Circle 94
- To Inscribe in a Circle 93
- Standards, for U. S. 278
- Office Rules for 193
- Steady Rest, Scale, illus. 228
- Straight Line, def. 46
- To Draw a Perpendicular to a 86
- Drawing Figures of 66-7-8
- How to Draw a 57, 59
- To Bisect a 86
- Steel, Section-Lining, illus. 182
- Steel Gears, Economy of 216
- Surface, def. 49, 82
- Symbols, representing Materials 193
- Table of Areas of Circles
273-277
- Bolts, Standard Sizes of 280
- Circular Measure 272
- Circumferences of Circles 273-277
- Contents 24
- Decimal Equivalents 269
- Diameters of Circles 273-277
- Land Measure 272
- Metric Equivalents 270
- Pipe, Standard Sizes of Welded 279
- Roman Figures 272
- Solid Measure 272
- Wire Gauges 278
- Useful for Draughtsmen 266-280
- Tangent of an Arc, def. 99
- To Draw a, to a Circle 91
- Tee-Iron, illus. 75
- Tee-Square, Adjustable, desc. and illus. 113
- Desc. 112
- How to Use, illus. 111,
147
- Illus. 102, 112
- Points about 242
- Teeth in Bevel Gears, desc. 204
- Terms and Definitions, Preliminary 41
- Test-Pieces, Use of, in Blue Prints 188
- Tetrahedron, def. 48
- Theorem, def. 83
- Thumb-Tack illus. 109, desc. 110
- Tints and Colors, desc. 184
- Title and Date, on Sketches 142
- Title, Date, Scale, etc., Office Rules for 192
- Title Page vii
- Tracing-Cloth, desc. 186
- Tracings, Office Rules for Keeping 195
- Tinted and Shaded, desc. 184
- Trammels, desc. and illus. 125
- Trapezium, def. 48
- Trapezoid, def. 48
- Trestles, Drawing-Board, desc. and illus. 110
- Triangle, def. 50
- To Describe a Circle about a 93
- Triangle, or Set-Square, desc. and illus. 114
- How to Use desc.
147, illus. 166
- Triangles, illus. 102
- To Construct 92
- Trigonometry, principles and def. 98
- Trisect, def. 50
- Trundle Wheel desc. 201, illus. 208
- Two-foot Rule, illus. 128
- U. S. Standards, Pipes 279
- Upright Lines, How to Draw 61
- Useful Tables for Draughtsmen
269-280
- Valve, Blow-off desc. 174, illus.
175
- Valve Gear, or Link Motion, illus. 225
- Vanishing Point, def. and illus. 251
- In Drawing, illus. 250
- In Perspective Drawing 252
- Varnish, Shellac, for Drawings 241
- Versed Sine of an Arc 99
- Vertex, def. 51
- Of an Angle, def. 42
- Vertical, def. 51, 251
- Vertical Lines, in Perspective 257
- Vertical-Plane, def. 249
- View, def. 51
- Visual Ray in Perspective Drawing 256
- Visual Rays of Light desc. 252, illus.
255
- Vulcanite, Section-Lining, illus. 182
- Water Reflection in Perspective Drawing, illus.
246
- Wheel, Bevel, A, illus. 203
- Crown, illus. 208
- Helical, A, illus. 207
- Hub, Section-Lining, illus. 184
- Internal Gear, desc. 201,
207
- Miter, A, illus. 204
- Proportions of the Teeth of a 210
- Spur illus. 198, desc. 199,
201
- Worm, desc. 201
- Wood, Section-Lining, illus. 182
- Working Drawing, Bending Machine 220-1
- Def.
51
- Illus. 218, 220,
221, 222, 223, 224,
225, 226, 228
- Bumping Post, illus. 226
- Points, etc. 243
- Power Punching Press 222
- Numbering a, Office Rules for 195
- To Read a 229
- Working Drawings, desc. 219, 227
- Worm-Gear, desc. 206
- Worm-Wheel desc. 201, illus. 206
- Speed of a 216
- Wrench, illus. 75
- Wrist-Lines, illus. 64
- Wrought-Iron, Section-Lining, illus. 182