punishment of, 192;
death of Incas witnessed by, 217-219;
Incas worshipped by, 174;
of jungle, 283-292;
language of, see Quichua;
legends of, 36, 174-181, 244;
the llama, an interpretation of, 225-227;
melancholy of, 135;
mines of, 153-154;
mothers of, 112;
music of, see yaravís;
poverty of, 8;
prehistoric races of, 3, 17, 19, 32, 36, 38, 42, 52, 55, 122, 146, 160, 161, 187;
reed vessels of, see balsa;
revolts of, 215-216, 220-221;
Sachsahuaman built by, 201;
attitude toward Spaniards, 72, 214;
Spaniards copy, 83;
first encounters with Spaniards, 68-71;
Spaniards’ treatment of, 89-91;
cure surumpe, 149;
treasure concealed by, 80;
vicuña hunts of, 156;
warriors, 86;
yaravís, 134.
See Aguarunas, Chancas, Chachapoyas, Chimus, Incas, Inje-injes, Muratos, Nahumedes, Yuncas.
Indies, 73, 77, 79, 80, 81.
Inje-injes, 239, 292.
Inquisition, 91-99, 104, 302, 303.
Inti (Sun), 42, 203.
See Sun.
Inti-cancha (Cori-cancha), 66, 204, 206.
See Sun, temples of the.
Iquitos, 123, 125.
Irrigation, ancient systems of, 50, 52, 55, 89, 101, 103, 104, 161, 183, 186-187, 192, 193.
Isles, of Pearls, 89;
of Solomon, 85.
Islay, Pampa of, 32.

Jaguars, 68, 129, 194, 198, 199, 210, 234, 235, 243, 244-245, 284.
Jalca (table-land), 3.
See puna.
Jauja, 71.
Jesuits, 72, 111, 237.
See San Pedro, churches.
Jivaros, 290.
Juan Fernandez, Islands of, 121.
Jungle, a land of adventure, 231-239;
Amazon basin, 246-249;
animals of, 271-273, 280-282;
appearance of, from above, 239;
approach to, from Andes, 240-246;
birds of, 241;
butterflies of, 273-279;
characteristics of, 3-6, 10;
color of, 261;
Columbus in, 233-234;
present conditions in, 238;
gloom of, 259;
heat in, 259;
humming-birds of, 263-267;
Incas defied by, 197;
Incas in, 231-232;
insects of, 262, 270-271;
legends of, 244-246;
lianas of, 251;
rhythmic life of, 258;
loam from, 183;
Jesuits in, 237-238;
orchids of, 253-255;
paradoxes of, 292-295;
parasites of, 253;
largest part of Peru, 3;
perfume of, 269-270;
rain in, 29, 248-249;
savages of the, 10, 18, 283-292;
no seasons in, 258-259;
silence of day in, 268;
night sounds in, 270-271;
Spaniards in, 234-236;
trees of, 57, 250-251;
vegetation in, 250-259;
warfare of vegetation in, 255-257.

La Paz, 163.
Lea, H. C., 95, 303.
See Inquisition.
Leon, Cieza de, 65, 185, 300.
Lima, 84-140;
Alameda, 107;
bells, city of, 110-113;
bishop of, 93;
books about, 304;
churches of, 87-88;
climate of, 104-105;
City of Kings, 3, 86, 90, 99, 214;
collections in, 125-126;
composer of national opera in, 133-138;
contrasts in, 138-140;
convents of, 107-109, 113-120;
destruction of, in 1746, 99-102;
dinner party in, 121-125;
galleons of, 77;
Geographical Society of, 237, 304;
reduced heads exhibited in, 290;
Incas in, 215;
Inquisition in, 91-99;
lady of seventeenth century in, 106-107;
national librarian in, 129-132;
market of, 139;
milk-women of, 140;
Paséo Colón, 140;
Spanish splendor of, 7, 84, 85, 86, see gold and silver;
surroundings of, 103-105;
university in, 140.
See Spaniards.
Lisle, Lord, 79.
Llamas, prehistoric carvings of, 55;
drove of, 58;
Christian
sacrifice of, 223;
Incas’ sacrifice of, 207, 211;
Incas’ talismans, 222;
Incas’ use of, 160;
Incas’ worship of, 157;
an interpretation of Indians, 224-227;
in Lima, 140;
ransom of Atahualpa, 71.
See vicuñas.
Llautu (fringe of Inca), 190, 207.
See Incas, clothes of.
Lopez, Francisco, 65.
Loti, Pierre, 1.
Loveday, G., 79.
Lurin, 43, 47.

Macas, 290.
Mamacunas, See Sun, Virgins of the.
Mama Ocllo, 179.
Mamayacu (mother of waters), 245, 259-261.
Madera, 233.
Madre de Díos, 231.
Maguey (plant), 242-243.
Manco Ccapac, 174, 176, 178, 179, 189, 233.
See Incas, Sun.
Manoa, 236.
Mantas (head-shawls), 22, 108.
Markham, Sir Clements, 300, 301.
Marmontel, 9.
Marmoset, 249.
Mastodon, 38, 169, 263.
Maui, 37.
Médanos (sand-dunes), 33-35.
Megalithic ruins, See Tiahuanacu, Sachsahuaman.
Mercury, 144, 152.
Mexico, 128, 154.
Middendorf, 96, 236, 299, 300.
Mines, 5, 6, 7, 10, 27, 39, 90, 91, 152-155.
See gold and silver.
Mirage, 26, 57, 147.
Mishagua, 232.
Mita (tax), 91.
Mochica, 49.
See Chimus.
Monkeys, 9, 45, 242, 288.
Monuments, See ruins.
Moon, (Si), (Quilla), 34, 47, 49, 50, 67, 72, 172, 203-205, 212.
Morgado, Alonzo, 79.
Mother of Waters, See mamayacu.
Mountains, See Andes.
Mountain-sickness, See soroche.
Mummies, 42, 44-46, 125, 204.
Muratos, 237.
Mutayces, 233.
Myths, 36, 174-181.

Nahumedes, 237.
Negro, Rio, 290.
Nitrate, 27, 32, 54, 56, 61, 62, 77.

Ocean, Atlantic, 29, 168, 238, 248.
Pacific, 15, 44, 158;
Antarctic current of, 30;
argosies on, 77-78;
birds of, 16-20, 28, 56, 247;
influence of, on climate, 30, 105;
islands of, 121, 265;
pirates on, 81-83;
maker of terraces, 183;
tidal waves, 29, 100;
winds of, 33;
worship of as Ni, 48.
Ollanta, 133, 136, 137.
Orchids, 253-255.
Orcos, Lake of, 166-167.
Ore, Geronimo de, 177.
Orellana, 236.
Organista (bird), 249.
Orinoco, 233, 236, 290.

Pacay (fruit), 23, 57.
Paccari-tampu, 178, 179.
Pachacamac, 40-47, 48, 148, 174, 177, 178, 214, 218, 299.
Paichi (fish), 247.
Palma, Ricardo, 129-132, 303, 304.
Palta (alligator-pear), 57, 122, 198.
Paraguay, 107, 237.
Parrots, 45, 185, 240-241.
Passion-flower, 50, 58, 113, 128.
See granadilla.
Pastasa, 237.
Patagonia, 37, 62, 265.
Paucartampu, 231.
Paul III, 95.
Paytiti, 233.
Peccaries, 248, 288.
Pedro, San, 111, 112.
See Jesuits.
Petroleum, 32.
Philae, 164.
Philip II, 24, 92, 216, 217.
Pica, 53-63.
Picante (sauce), 23, 60.
Pirates, 76, 81-83.
See buccaneers, freebooters, El Dorado.
Pisco, Candelabrum of, 20-21.
Pizarro, Francisco, 69, 70, 73, 140.
Gonzalo, 89, 236.
Hernando, 41.
Plague, bubonic, 21.
Plata, Duque de la, 86.
Pliny, 152.
Poncho (cloak), 57, 221.
Poopo, Lake of, 169.
Potosí, 78, 154.
Prescott, 302.
Prios, 287.
Puma, 45, 171, 194, 243.
Puna (table-land), 3, 4, 31, 137, 146-147, 150-151, 156, 184, 227, 247.
See Andes.

Quebradas (gorges), 165.
Quena (flute), 131, 135, 224.
Quichua (language of Indians), 134, 175, 176, 221, 301.
Quick-silver, See mercury.
Quinine, See cinchona.
Quipus (system of knots), 69, 156, 160, 191, 302.
Quito, 303.

Races, See Indians.
Rainbow, (cuychi), 159, 191, 206, 296-298;
lunar, 60.
Raleigh, 76, 236.
Rig-Veda, 202.
Rimac, 66, 103, 104.
Rivers, buried, 4, 31, 54, 55.
See irrigation, valleys.
Rosa, Santa, 47, 102, 114-120.
Rubber, 6, 10, 238.
Ruins, 10, 35, 42, 43, 46, 51, 104, 160, 161, 162-164, 182-187, 299.
See Chanchan, Pachacamac, Sachsahuaman, Tiahuanacu.

Sachsahuaman, 179, 200-201, 208, 223.
Salcamayhua, 175.
San Benito, (mantle), 98.
Sayri Tupac, 214, 215.
Seals, 18, 37.
Seville, 79.
Shelley, 13.
Shore, See coast.
Silver and gold, See gold and silver, mines.
Sloth, 263, 273, 280-282.
Soroche (mountain-sickness), 72, 148.
Soto, Hernando de, 69.
South Sea Islands, 164.
Southey, Robert, 85, 302, 304.
Spain, 74;
cost to, of El Dorado, 85;
gold, a curse to, 76-83;
Inquisition in, 95;
missionaries of, 8, 50;
Peru as near unto heaven as, 9;
vicuña garments taken to, 24, 189.
See Andalusia, Seville, viceroys.
Spaniards, Arab blood of, 7-8;
arrival of, 68-73;
conquerors, 24, 49, 72, 76;
coca spoken of by, 181;
coming foreshadowed, 66-67;
greed of, 160;
at Guatavitá, 235;
Incas as treated by, 214-221;
Inca empire destroyed by, 198;
Indians as treated by, 89-91, 220, 221;
in jungle, 236;
mines of, 154, see mines;
pirates harass, 82;
rainbow a symbol to, 298;
treasure sought by, 79, 167, 171;
viceroy served by, 85.
See Almagro, Candia, Carvajal, cinchona, gold and silver, Indians, Orellana, Philip II, Pisco, Pizarro, Plata, Soto.
Spenser, 141, 273.
Squier, E. G., 200, 299.
State Papers, Calendar of, 82, 302.
Stonehenge, 164.
Stübel, Alfons, 63,