[387] Penhallow (96) p. 47.
[388] Carruthers (72) p. 162 regards this species as identical with N. Logani.
[389] Seward (953).
[390] Strickland and Hooker (53).
[391] Hicks (81) p. 484.
[392] Dawson (82) p. 104.
[393] Barber (89) and (90).
[394] Murray G. (953).
[395] Hooker J. D. (89).
[396] loc. cit.
[397] Solms-Laubach (952) p. 81.
[398] Seward (942) p. 4.
[399] An excellent monograph on the Mycetozoa has lately been issued by the Trustees of the British Museum under the authorship of Mr A. Lister (94). Vide also Schröter (89) in Engler and Prantl’s Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien.
[400] Renault (96) p. 422, figs. 75 and 76.
[401] Schröter (89) p. 32, fig. 18 B.
[402] Cash and Hick (782) Pl. VI. fig. 3.
[403] Göppert and Menge (83) Pl. XIII. fig. 106.
[404] Harper (95).
[405] e.g. Ludwig (57) Pl. XVI. fig. 1.
[406] Potonié (93) p. 27, Pl. I. fig. 8.
[407] References are given by Potonié to illustrations by Zeiller (922) Pl. XV. fig. 6, Grand’ Eury (77) Pl. XXXIII. fig. 7, and others in which possible fungi are represented.
[408] Engelhardt (87).
[409] For figures of the Coccineae, see Comstock (88), Maskell (87), Judeich and Nitsche (95) &c.
[410] Massalongo (59) Pl. I. fig. 1, p. 87.
[411] Meschinelli (92).
[412] James, J. F. (932).
[413] Lesquereux (87).
[414] Herzer (93).
[415] Conwentz (90) Pl. XII. fig. 5.
[416] Feilden, H. W. (96); Seward (962) p. 62, appendix to Feilden’s paper. I am indebted to Dr Bonney for an opportunity of examining the plant remains from the Feilden collection.
[417] Hartig (78).
[418] Conwentz (80) Pl. V. fig. 17.
[419] Carruthers (70) Pl. XXV. fig. 3.
[420] Renault (96) p. 427, fig. 80, d.
[421] ibid. p. 427, fig. 80, a–c.
[422] p. 127.
[423] Etheridge (92) Pl. VII.
[424] Hartig (78) and (94), Göppert and Menge (83).
[425] Renault (96) p. 425, fig. 78.
[426] Fischer in Rabenhorst, vol. i. (92) p. 144.
[427] Carruthers (76) p. 22, fig. 1.
[428] Smith, W. O. (77) p. 499.
[429] Williamson (81) Pl. XLVIII. p. 301.
[430] Renault (96) p. 439, figs. 88 and 89.
[431] Cash and Hick (782).
[432] Cash and Hick, Pl. VI. fig. 3.
[433] Felix (94) p. 276, Pl. XIX. fig. 1.
[434] ibid. p. 274, Pl. XIX. figs. 5 and 6.
[435] Williamson (78) and (80).
[436] Conwentz (90) p. 119, Pl. XI. pp. 2, 3, Pl. XV. fig. 8.
[437] Migula (90) in Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen Flora, vol. V.
[438] Vaillant (1719) p. 17.
[439] Migula (90) p. 53.
[440] Knowlton (892).
[441] Meek (73) p. 219.
[442] Saporta (73) p. 214, Pl. IX. figs. 8–11.
[443] Seward (942) p. 13, fig. 1.
[444] Woodward, H. B. (95) pp, 234, 261, etc.
[445] Forbes, E. (56) p. 160, Pl. VII.
[446] Vide p. 69, fig. 10.
[447] Lyell (29).
[448] Skertchly (77) p. 60.
[449] Schiffner and Müller in Engler and Prantl (95), Campbell (95), Dixon and Jameson (96) are among the best of modern writers on the Bryophyta.
[450] Hooker, J. D. (91) p. 513.
[451] Schiffner (95) p. 140.
[452] Hooker, W. J. (20) Pl. CLXIII.
[453] Bennett and Brown (38), Pl. V.
[454] Bennett and Brown (38) p. 35.
[455] Nathorst (90) Pl. II. fig. 3.
[456] Lindenberg (39) Pl. IX. fig. 1.
[457] Zeiller (922) Pl. I. figs. 7 and 8.
[458] Fliche and Bleicher (81).
[459] Brongniart (49) p. 12.
[460] Seward (942) p. 17.
[461] Leckenby (64) Pl. XI. fig. 3.
[462] Seward loc. cit. p. 18, Pl. I. fig. 3.
[463] Raciborski (94) p. 10, Pl. VII. figs. 1–3.
[464] Brongniart (49) p. 12.
[465] Saporta (68) p. 308, Pl. I. figs. 1–8. Vide also Watelet (66) p. 40, Pl. XI. fig. 6.
[466] Göppert and Berendt (45) Pl. VI. and (53).
[467] Gottsche (86).
[468] Schimper (65) Pl. III.
[469] Greville (47) Pl. XII.
[470] Brown, R. (11) Pl. XXIII.
[471] Hooker, W. J. (20) Pl. CLXII.
[472] Limpricht (90) p. 67.
[473] Brongniart (282) p. 93.
[474] Renault and Zeiller (88) p. 84, Pl. XLI. figs. 2–4.
[475] Solms-Laubach (91) p. 186.
[476] Lesquereux (79) Pl. LXII. fig. 1.
[477] Heer (65) p. 89.
[478] Buckman (50) 1.
[479] Gardner (86) p. 203.
[480] Ludwig (59) p. 165, Pl. LXIII. fig. 9.
[481] Schimper and Schenk (90) p. 75.
[482] e.g. the Fern Trichomanes Goebelianum Gies. Giesenhagen (92) p. 157.
[483] Scott (96) a text-book for elementary students; a full account is given of Equisetum and other genera of primary importance. Vines (95) Part iii. Campbell (95), Luerssen (89) in Rabenhorst’s Kryptogamen-Flora, vol. III., Van Tieghem (91), de Bary (84), Baker (87).
[484] Wallace (86) p. 117.
[485] Baker (87) p. 4. Hooker, W. J. (61) Pl. LXXIV. Vide also Milde (67) for figures of Equisetum.
[486] Seeman (65).
[487] Duval-Jouve (64) Pl. I. fig. 5.
[488] Milde (67) Pl. XIX. fig. 8.
[489] ibid. Pl. XXXI. fig. 3.
[490] Cormack (93) p. 71.
[491] Williamson and Scott (94) p. 877. These authors, in referring to Cormack’s description of the secondary nodal wood of E. maximum, express doubts as to the existence of such secondary growth in all species of the genus.
[492] Pfitzer (67).
[493] Strasburger (91) p. 443.
[494] Strasburger (91) p. 435.
[495] Bower (94) p. 495.
[496] Sternberg (38) p. 43.
[497] Scott (97). This genus will be described in Volume II.
[498] Potonié (93) Pl. XXV. fig. 1a.
[499] ibid. p. 179. Vide also Potonié (92).
[500] Zeiller (922) p. 56, Pl. XII. Other similar leaf-sheaths have been figured by Germar (44) Pl. X., Schimper (74) Pl. XVII. and others.
[501] Grand’Eury (90) p. 223, Pl. XV. fig. 16.
[502] Renault (93) Pl. XLII. figs. 6 and 7.
[503] Kidston (92).
[504] Zeiller (95).
[505] Potonié (93) p. 179, Pl. XXV. figs. 2–4.
[506] Renault and Zeiller (88) p. 396, Pl. LVII. fig. 7.
[507] Lindley and Hutton (31) Pl. CXIV.
[508] Schoenlein and Schenk (65) Pl. V. fig. 1.
[509] Schimper and Mougeot (44) p. 58, Pl. XXIX.
[510] Jäger (27).
[511] Schimper (74) Pls. IX–XI.
[512] Schimper and Koechlin-Schlumberger (62).
[513] Schoenlein and Schenk (65) Pls. I–IV.
[514] Brongniart (28) p. 115, Pl. XIII.
[515] Young and Bird (22) p. 185, Pl. III. fig. 3.
[516] König, in Murchison (29) p. 293, Pl. XXXII.
[517] Murchison (29) p. 368.
[518] Bunbury (51) p. 189.
[519] Schimper (69) p. 267.
[520] Zigno (56) Pl. III. fig. 1, p. 45.
[521] Gardner (86) Pl. IX. fig. 3.
[522] Williamson (83) p. 4.
[523] Williamson and Scott (94) p. 889, Pl. LXXIX. fig. 19.
[524] Phillips J. (29) Pl. X. fig. 13.
[525] Lindley and Hutton (31) Pl. CLXXXVI.
[526] Bunbury (51) p. 189.
[527] Zigno (56) Pl. III. fig. 3, p. 46.
[528] Heer (77) p. 43, Pl. IV.
[529] Schimper (69) p. 284. Vide also Nathorst (80) p. 54.
[530] Andrae (53) Pl. VI. figs. 1–5.
[531] Solms-Laubach (91) p. 180.
[532] cf. p. 283.
[533] There is a similar specimen in the Oxford Museum.
[534] Since this was written I have found a specimen of Equisetites lateralis in the Woodwardian Museum, in which a diaphragm like that in fig. 64, C, occurs in the centre of a flattened leaf-sheath similar to that of fig. 64, B.
[535] Buckman (50) p. 414.
[536] Schenk (67).
[537] Tenison-Woods (83), Pl. VI. figs. 5 and 6. Specimen no. V. 3358 in the British Museum.
[538] Dunker (46) p. 2, Pl. V. fig. 7.
[539] Seward (942) p. 30.
[540] Seward (942) p. 33.
[541] Heer (55) vol. III. p. 158, Pl. CXLV.
[542] Heer (77) p. 99, Pl. XXII.
[543] Vide Saporta (73) p. 227.
[544] The distribution will be dealt with in Volume II.
[545] Brongniart (28) p. 151.
[546] Schmalhausen (79) p. 12, Pl. I. figs. 1–3.
[547] Solms-Laubach (91) p. 181.
[548] Zeiller (96).
[549] Zeiller (962).
[550] ibid. (96).
[551] Letter, July 30, 1897.
[552] On this character of Annularian leaves, vide p. 337.
[553] Göppert (45) p. 379, Pl. XXV. figs. 1, 2.
[554] Schmalhausen (79) p. 12.
[555] McCoy (47) Pl. XI. fig. 7.
[556] Bunbury (61) Pl. XI. fig. 1.
[557] Seward (972) p. 324, Pl. XXIV. fig. 1.
[558] Feistmantel (81) Pl. IX. A. fig. 7, &c.
[559] ibid. (90) Pl. XIV. fig. 5.
[560] Bunbury (61) Pl. XI. fig. 1.
[561] Solms-Laubach (91) p. 181, fig. 17.
[562] Heer (82) p. 9.
[563] Potonié (962) p. 115, fig. 3.
[564] Zigno (56) Pl. VII. p. 59.
[565] Bunbury (61).
[566] Feistmantel (81), Pl. XII. A.
[567] Brongniart (28) p. 152.
[568] Bunbury (61).
[569] Grand’Eury (90) p. 221.
[570] Etheridge (95).
[571] Weiss (76) p. 88.
[572] Heer (77) p. 43, Pl. IV. (78) p. 4, Pl. I.
[573] Tenison-Woods (83) Pl. IX. fig. 2.
[574] Brongniart (28) p. 128.
[575] Schimper and Mougeot (44) p. 48, Pls. XXIV–XXVI.