[389] Zeiller (98).

[390] Renault (90).

[391] Seward (07³).

[392] Nathorst (07); Bather (07); (08).

[393] Seward (97²) A. p. 326, Pl. XXIII.

[394] Carruthers (72²).

[395] Unger and Richter (56).

[396] Dawson (71) A. Pl. VIII. See also Smith and White (05).

[397] M’Coy (74). See also Feistmantel (90) A.

[398] Kidston (86) A. p. 231.

[399] Krasser (00) Pl. II. fig. 1.

[400] Nathorst (94) A. Pl. II. fig. 8.

[401] Szajnocha (91) p. 203.

[402] See Etheridge (90); David and Pittman (93).

[403] White (08).

[404] Brongniart (28) A. p. 87.

[405] Parkinson (11) A. Pl. IX. fig. 1, p. 428.

[406] Carruthers (69²).

[407] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. II. fig. 4.

[408] Bower (08) p. 305.

[409] Seward (90); Potonié (93²).

[410] Brongniart (37) Pl. XXIV.

[411] Morris (40) Pl. XXXVIII. fig. 10.

[412] Williamson (93) Pl. VI. fig. 26, A.

[413] Kidston (01) p. 62.

[414] Renault and Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXI. fig. 4.

[415] Hooker (48²).

[416] Binney (71).

[417] Williamson (93) p. 26.

[418] Maslen (99).

[419] Lindley and Hutton (37) A. Pl. 163.

[420] For a detailed account of this type, see Maslen (99).

[421] Williamson (93) p. 28.

[422] Binney (71).

[423] Binney (71) Pl. VIII. figs. 2, 4.

[424] Maslen (99) Pl. XXXVI fig. 11.

[425] Brown, R. (51).

[426] Brongniart (68).

[427] Schimper (70) A. p. 67, Pl. LXII. figs. 13–29.

[428] Bower (93).

[429] Bower (94) Pl. XLVIII. fig. 93.

[430] Zeiller (09).

[431] Zalessky has recently (08) described a large species of cone, Lepidostrobus Bertrandi, 5 cm. in diameter.

[432] Morris (40).

[433] Balfour (57).

[434] Kidston and Bennie (88).

[435] Reinsch (81) A.

[436] Scott, R. (06).

[437] Maslen (99) p. 373; Scott, R. (06) p. 117.

[438] Campbell (05) p. 414.

[439] Williamson (78) A. p. 340, Pl. XXII. See also the drawings in Williamson’s later papers quoted in the synonymy.

[440] Williamson (93²).

[441] Scott, D. H. (98).

[442] Berridge (05).

[443] Lang (08).

[444] Lang (08) p. 364.

[445] Williamson (78) A. Pl. XXII. fig. 53.

[446] Lang (08) p. 367. Since this was written a paper has been published by Mr Watson on a new type of Lycopodiaceous cone from the Lower Coal-Measures (Mesostrobus): in an appendix he criticises Dr Lang’s views in regard to Spencerites. [Watson, Annals of Botany, Vol. XXIII. p. 379, 1909.]

[447] Seward and Ford (06) p. 395.

[448] Artis (25) A. Pl. XV.

[449] Rhode (20).

[450] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 4.

[451] For generic names wholly or in part synonymous with Sigillaria, see White (99) p. 230.

[452] Kidston (86) A. p. 186.

[453] Brongniart (37) Pl. CL. fig. 1.

[454] Brongniart (22) A. Pl. XII. fig. 3.

[455] Sternberg (23) A.

[456] Goldenberg (55).

[457] Zeiller (88) A. (S. elegans).

[458] Goldenberg (55).

[459] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV.

[460] Stur (75) II. A. Pl. XLII.

[461] For an account of the various external features made use of in the classification of Sigillarias, see Koehne (04).

[462] Grand’Eury (90) A.

[463] Germar (53).

[464] Cf. Lepidodendron Zeilleri, Zalessky (04) Pl. IV. fig. 1.

[465] Lesquereux (79) A. Pl. LXIV.

[466] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXI.

[467] Kidston (01) p. 46.

[468] Kidston (85).

[469] White, D. (07²).

[470] Weiss, C. E. (88).

[471] Zeiller (89).

[472] Kidston (01) p. 94.

[473] Seward (90²).

[474] Weiss, C. E. (89).

[475] Grand’Eury (90) A.

[476] Kidston (97) p. 46.

[477] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XIII. fig. 8.

[478] Renault and Roche (97).

[479] Coward (07); Renault (96) A.

[480] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. III.

[481] Cf. Prof. Yapp’s account (08) of Fen vegetation.

[482] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. LXXXV.

[483] Brongniart (28) A. p. 63.

[484] Brongniart (39) A.; (49) A. p. 55.

[485] Williamson (83).

[486] Williamson (72) p. 228.

[487] Renault (79).

[488] Goldenberg (55) p. 24.

[489] Schimper (70) A. p. 105.

[490] Zeiller (84).

[491] Zeiller (88) A.

[492] Kidston (97).

[493] Grand’Eury (90) A. Vol. II.

[494] Kidston (97).

[495] Renault (96) A.

[496] Kidston (85).

[497] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. VI.

[498] Thompson (80).

[499] Kidston (85) Pl. VI. fig. 10.

[500] Kidston (89²) p. 61; Pl. VI. fig. 1.

[501] Zeiller (88) A. p. 483, Pls. LXXIII. LXXIV.

[502] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII.

[503] Kidston (07²).

[504] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXVII. fig. 3.

[505] Renault (79) Pls. XII. XIII. p. 270; (96) A. p. 245.

[506] Scott, D. H. (04²).

[507] Scott (08) p 230, fig. 95.

[508] Kidston (07²).

[509] Arber and Thomas (08).

[510] Goldenberg (55); Kidston (97).

[511] Zeiller (88) A. Pl. XC. 1, p. 598.

[512] Zeiller (84); (88) A. Pl. LXXXIX.

[513] Kidston (97) Pls. I. II. p. 50.

[514] Goldenberg (55).

[515] Kidston (05) Pl. III. figs. 23, 25, 26, 27.

[516] Zeiller (06) p. 160.

[517] Brongniart (39); Renault (96) A.

[518] Zeiller (88) A. p. 586; Kidston (05) p. 534.

[519] Renault and Grand’Eury (75); Renault (96) A.

[520] Germar (44) A.

[521] Scott (08) p. 219.

[522] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 253.

[523] Renault and Grand’Eury (75) Pl. I. fig. 5.

[524] Coward (07).

[525] Renault (96) A. p. 237, Pl. XXXVIII. figs. 1–4.

[526] Kidston (05).

[527] Brongniart (28) A. Pls. CXLVI. CLV. CLVIII.

[528] Bertrand (99).

[529] Scott (08) p. 227, fig. 93.

[530] Kidston (07²).

[531] Arber and Thomas (07).

[532] Williamson (72).

[533] Scott (08) p. 227.

[534] Mettenius (60).

[535] e.g. L. Wünschianum (fig. 181, B, lt).

[536] Kidston (05) p. 547.

[537] Scott, D. H. (02).

[538] For fuller synonymy, see Kidston (86) A. p. 179; and Zeiller (06) p 160; Koehne (04) p. 62.

[539] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXV.; Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII.

[540] Grand’Eury (90) A.

[541] Zeiller (06) Pl. XLII.

[542] Renault (96) A. Pls. XXXVII. XLI.

[543] Grand’Eury (90) A. Pl. XI.

[544] Zeiller (06) p. 176.

[545] Goldenberg (55) Pl. XII.

[546] Renault (96) A. Pl. XXXIX.

[547] Zeiller (92) A.; (06).

[548] Potonié (96) A.

[549] Fontaine and White (80).

[550] Kidston (94) p. 252.

[551] Seward (97²) A.

[552] White (08) p. 450, Pl. V. fig. 12.

[553] Potonié (01²).

[554] Goeppert (64) A.

[555] Goeppert, loc. cit.

[556] Gresley (89) Pl. II.

[557] Steinhauer (18) A.

[558] Logan (42).

[559] Potonié (93³).

[560] Williamson (87) A.

[561] A similar example, now in the Bergakademie of Berlin, has been described by Potonié (90) A.; see also a note on the German specimen by Seward (91).

[562] Martin (09) A. Pl. XII.

[563] Artis (25) A.

[564] Lindley and Hutton (38) A. Pl. CLXVI.

[565] For a fuller synonymy, see Kidston (03) p. 757.

[566] Goldenberg (55) p. 6.

[567] Binney (44) p. 165.

[568] Brongniart (22) A. p. 228.

[569] ibid. (49) A. p. 456.

[570] Artis (25) A. Pl. X.

[571] Lindley and Hutton (31) A. Pl. XXXI.

[572] Goldenberg (55).

[573] Logan (42) p. 492.

[574] Binney (44); (46).

[575] Bowman (41).

[576] Brown (45); (46); (47); (49). See also Dawson (66).

[577] Hawkshaw (42).

[578] Binney (46) p. 393.

[579] Brown (49). This figure is reproduced by Williamson (87) A. p. 16.

[580] Williamson (87) A. p. 3. Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 284.

[581] Mellor and Leslie (06).

[582] Goeppert (64) A. p. 197, Pls. 34–36.

[583] Renault (81).

[584] Grand’Eury (90) A.

[585] Solms-Laubach (94).

[586] Grand’Eury (77) A. p. 171.

[587] For figures see Grand’Eury (87) A.; (90) A.

[588] Kidston (02) Pl. LI. fig. 4.