[884] I have drawn largely for this essay from the Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, of which twelve volumes were published during the Austro-Hungarian occupation, and which throw new light on many points of Bosnian history. I have also visited all the chief places of historic interest in the occupied territory and the sandjak of Novibazar.

[885] P. 159 (ed. Bonn).

[886] Wiss. Mitth. I. 333, 434.

[887] Constantine Porph. III. 156, 160.

[888] Pp. 104, 131-32 (ed. Bonn).

[889] Wiss. Mitth. VII. 215-20; Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, 1; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta Slavorum Meridionalium historiam illustrantia, I. 6, 12-13, 15, 19-20, 22.

[890] Miklosich, Mon. Serb., 24, 28-30, 32-34; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia, I. 31-32, 55-56, 72, 113, 120, 128-30, 133, 137, 147, 162-63, 168-73, 201-06; Thomas Archidiaconus in Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer., XXVI. 91, 103, 105, 113, 121, 195.

[891] Wiss. Mitth. XI. 260, 262.

[892] Ibid. XI. 278; Orbini, Il Regno degli Slavi, 350.

[893] L. v. Thallóczy in Wiss. Mitth. XI. 268-73 (reprinted in his Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter, 7-75).

[894] Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 42, 44, 60, 69; Theiner, Mon. Hung. I. 230, 273-76, 303, 348, 359-60, 364, 375-78, 395, 403, 456, 458, 463; Mon. Slav. I. 135.

[895] Wiss. Mitth. XI. 184, 235, 239-44; Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 101-03, 105-07; Thallóczy, op. cit., 273.

[896] Wiss. Mitth. IV. 324-42; Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 187.

[897] Makuscev, Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium, I. 528; Doukas (Italian version), 354 (ed. Bonn).

[898] Jireček, Geschichte der Serben, II. 126.

[899] Wiss. Mitth. II. 94-124; IV. 390-93; VI. 284-90; Thallóczy, op. cit., 303.

[900] Recueil de Voyages et de Documents (Paris, 1892), XII. 195; Thallóczy, op. cit., 79-109.

[901] P. 249; Wiss. Mitth. II. 125-51.

[902] Farlati, Illyricum Sacrum, IV. 68.

[903] Another theory is that he received the ducal title from the Pope in 1449, when he turned Catholic, or the King of Aragon, or that he took it with the agreement of the Sultan. (Wiss. Mitth. III. 503-09; X. 103 n.; Thallóczy, Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter, 146-59.) But he is styled dux terre Huminis as early as Aug. 23, 1445 (Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Mer. XXI. 226), “Duke of St Sava” in 1446 (Farlati, l.c.), and “Duke” in a dubious inscription of that year (Wiss. Mitth. III. 502).

[904] Chalkokondyles, 459; Kritoboulos, III. ch. 2.

[905] Chalkokondyles, 532; Kritoboulos, IV. ch. 15.

[906] Wiss. Mitth. I. 496; III. 384; Hopf, Chroniques, 333; Historia Politica, 33; Chalkokondyles, 535-44; Makuscev, I. 309, 532; II. 25.

[907] Kritoboulos, V. chs. 4-6.

[908] Wiss. Mitth. IV. 395; Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer., VI. 114, 126; XXV. 386; Orbini, 388.

[909] Campani Vita Pii II, apud Muratori, R.I.S., III. pt ii. 981.

[910] Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, VI. 648-9.

[911] Mélanges historiques, IV. 395.

[912] Her stay in Rome on this occasion may be dated approximately by two letters which she wrote there on October 23 and November 5 (Mon. Pat. Script. II. 115; Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’île de Chypre, III. 114). Capgrave, Ye Solace of Pilgrimes, 138.

[913] P. 179 (Ed. 1614).

[914] Cronaca di Bologna, apud Muratori R.I.S. XVIII. 742.

[915] P. 94.

[916] Mélanges historiques, V. 411.

[917] Volaterranus apud Muratori, R.I.S. (ed. 1904), XXIII. 87, 127, 148.

[918] Torrigio, Le sagre grotte Vaticane (ed. 1675), 285-6, 288-9, 299; J. Burchardi, Diarium (ed. 1883), I. 272-3.

[919] Archivio storico italiano, Ser. III. iii. 226, 234-5.

[920] Histoire de l’île de Chypre, III. 346-7, 408, 412-3.

[921] Theiner, Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia, II. 318, 373-4.

[922] Libro nel qual s’ insegna a scriver ogni sorte lettera (ed. 1578) f. 55; (ed. 1553) f. 54.

[923] Memorie Istoriche della Chiesa e Convento di S. Maria in Araceli, 129, 148 (which give the Slavonic inscription, taken from Palatino).

[924] Copioso ristretto degli Annali di Ragusa, 10; Thallóczy, op. cit., 110-20, 309-10.

[925] Theiner, Vet. Mon. Hung. II. 442, 447, 452; Makuscev, Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium, II. 95.

[926] Arch. stor. ital. Ser. III. iii. 229; Gottlob, Aus der Camera Apostolica, 292-4.

[927] Mas Latrie, Histoire, III. 174; Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, II. 474.

[928] Migne, Patrologia Græca, CLXI. pp. lxxxvi-vii.

[929] Steinmann, Die Sixtinische Kapelle, I. 386; Abb. 25; Schrader, Mon. Ital. IV. 216.

[930] William of Tyre, Bk XVI. 29; Jacques de Vitry (ed. Bongars), 1068-9, Röhricht, Geschichte des Königreichs Jerusalem, 191.

[931] Ludolphi, De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ, 40-1.

[932] William of Tyre, Bk IX. 2.

[933] Recueil des Hist., Lois, I. 22; Jacques de Vitry, 1116.

[934] William of Tyre, Bk XVII. 1.

[935] Recueil des Hist., Lois, I. 22-26.

[936] Bk XI. 10.

[937] Recueil des Hist., Hist. Occid., II. 47, 58; Morning Post, Jan. 11, 1918.

[938] Ibid. II. 36, 50; Archives de l’Orient Latin, I. 663-8.

[939] Röhricht, Regesta Regni Hieros., pp. 285, 321, 325.

[940] From pullus, a “colt,” and probably of the same origin as the Moreote termination -όπουλος.

[941] Pp. 1088-9.

[942] Lois, I. 426-7.

[943] Bk XXI. 7.

[944] Jacques de Vitry, p. 1082.

[945] Bk XII. 7.

[946] William of Tyre, Bk XX. 29-30; Jacques de Vitry, p. 1063.

[947] Radulfus de Diceto, II. 80-1; Annales de Dunstapliâ, 126; Röhricht, Regesta, pp. 321, 361; Geschichte, 965; Mas Latrie, Hist. de l’Île de Chypre, II. 81-2, 213.

[948] Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’Île de Chypre, I. 200, 256.

[949] I. 214-5.

[950] Ibid. I. 178-82; II. 54.

[951] Ibid. I. 231.

[952] Ibid. II. 230, 253-54, 316-17.

[953] Ibid. I. 34.

[954] Ibid. I. 151; II. 252, 273.

[955] Ibid. I. 30.

[956] Ibid. I. 113.

[957] Ibid. II. 18, 58.

[958] Ibid. II. 106, 186, 259, 296.

[959] Ibid. I. 230-1; II. 89-90.

[960] Ibid. I. 101, 181; II. 149.

[961] Ibid. I. 204; II. 149, 253.

[962] Ibid. I. 109-11, 120-3.

[963] Ibid. II. 209-22.

[964] Ibid. I. 128.

[965] Ibid. I. 220, 227, 246; II. 82, 83, 169.

[966] Ibid. I. 69, 240; II. 162.

[967] Ibid. I. 28, 55, 169, 174; II. 81.

[968] Ibid. I. 89.

[969] Ibid. II. 13, 26, 60, 71, 104, 114, 115, 138, 176, 204, 209.

[970] Ibid. II. 8, 15, 97.

[971] Ibid. I. 27.

[972] Ibid. I. 199; II. 76, 78, 86, 205, 241-2.

[973] Ibid. II. 94, 111.

[974] Ibid. II. 65, 199.

[975] Ibid. II. 99.

[976] Ibid. II. 84.

[977] Ibid. II. 206.

[978] Ibid. I. 84, 128-9, 154, 179, 183, 197; II. 170, 256.

[979] Ibid. II. 53.

[980] Ibid. I. 57.

[981] Ibid. I. 27, 153, 202.

[982] Ibid. I. 169.

[983] Ibid. I. 222; II. 81, 194.