LIST OF FIGURES

1 Friedrich Weinbrenner: Karlsruhe, Marktplatz, 1804-24, plan 17
 
3 J.-N.-L. Durand: ‘Vertical Combinations’ (from Précis des leçons, II, plate 3) 21
 
3 J.-N.-L. Durand: ‘Galleries’ (from Précis des leçons, II, plate 14) 24
 
4 Leo von Klenze; Munich, War Office, 1824-6, elevation (from Klenze, Sammlung, III, plate x) 26
 
5 K. F. von Schinkel: project for Neue Wache, Berlin, 1816 (from Schinkel, Sammlung, I, plate 1) 29
 
6 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Altes Museum, 1824-8, section (from Schinkel, Sammlung, I, plate 40) 31
 
7 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Feilner house, 1829, elevation (from Schinkel, Sammlung, plate 113) 34
 
8 Gottfried Semper: Dresden, Opera House (first), 1837-41, plan (from Semper, Das Königliche Hoftheater, plate 1) 37
 
9 J.-I. Hittorff: project for country house for Comte de W., 1830, elevation (from Normand, Paris moderne, I, plate 71) 47
 
10 John Nash: London, Regent Street and Regent’s Park, 1812-27, plan (from Summerson, John Nash) 65
 
11 John Haviland: Philadelphia, Eastern Penitentiary, 1823-35, plan (from Crawford, Report, plate 1) 79
 
12 Thomas Jefferson: Charlottesville, Va., University of Virginia, 1817-26, plan (from Kimball, Thomas Jefferson) 83
 
13 Isaiah Rogers: Boston, Tremont House, 1828-9, plan (from Eliot, A Description of the Tremont House) 87
 
14 H.-P.-F. Labrouste: Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, (1839), 1843-50, section (from Allgemeine Bauzeitung, 1851, plate 386) 125
 
15 J.-L.-C. Garnier: Paris, Opéra, 1863-74, plan (from Garnier, Nouvel opéra, I, plate 9) 139
 
16 Vilhelm Petersen and Ferdinand Jensen: Copenhagen, Søtorvet, 1873-6, elevation (Kunstakademiets Bibliotek, Copenhagen) 156
 
17 Antoni Gaudí: project for Palau Güell, Barcelona, 1885, elevation (from Ráfols, Gaudí, p. 54) 203
 
18 W. Eden Nesfield: Kew Gardens, Lodge, 1867, elevation (Courtesy of Victoria and Albert Museum) 208
 
19 R. Norman Shaw: Leyswood, Sussex, 1868, plan (from Muthesius, Das Englische Haus, I, figure 81) 210
 
20 D. H. Burnham and F. L. Olmsted: Chicago, World’s Fair, 1893, plan (from Edgell, American Architecture of Today, figure 36) 231
 
21 T. F. Hunt: house-plan, 1827 (from Hunt, Designs for Parsonage Houses, plate IV) 255
 
22 A. J. Downing: house-plan, 1842 (from Downing, Cottage Residences, figure 50) 258
 
23 Philip Webb: Arisaig, Inverness-shire, 1863, plan (Courtesy of J. Brandon-Jones) 260
 
24 Nesfield & Shaw: Cloverley Hall, Shropshire, 1865-8, plan (from Architectural Review, 1 (1897), p. 244) 261
 
25 Philip Webb: Barnet, Hertfordshire, Trevor Hall, 1868-70, plan (Courtesy of Victoria and Albert Museum) 262
 
26 W. R. Emerson: Mount Desert, Maine, house, 1879, plan (from Scully, The Shingle Style, figure 46) 266
 
27 McKim, Mead & White: Newport, R.I., Isaac Bell, Jr, house, 1881-2, plan (from Sheldon, Artistic Houses) 268
 
28 Bruce Price: Tuxedo Park, N.Y., Tower House, 1885-6 (from Scully, The Shingle Style, figure 109) 270
 
29 Frank Lloyd Wright: Chicago, Isidore Heller house, 1897, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 44) 272
 
30 Frank Lloyd Wright: Chicago, J. W. Husser house, 1899, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 46) 273
 
31 Frank Lloyd Wright: Kankakee, Ill., Warren Hickox house, 1900, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 54) 274
 
32 C. F. A. Voysey: Lake Windermere, Broadleys, 1898-9, plan (Courtesy of J. Brandon-Jones) 277
 
33 M. H. Baillie Scott: Trevista, c. 1905, plan (from Baillie Scott, Houses and Gardens, 1906, p. 155) 278
 
34 Victor Horta: Brussels, Aubecq house, 1900, plan (Courtesy of J. Delhaye) 290
 
35 Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Milá, 1905-10, plan of typical floor (Courtesy of Amics de Gaudí) 304
 
36 Auguste Perret: Paris, block of flats, 25 bis Rue Franklin, 1902-3, plan (from Architecture d’Aujourd’hui, October 1932, p. 19) 311
 
37 Auguste Perret: Le Raincy, S.-et-O., Notre-Dame, 1922-3, plan (from Pfammatter, Betonkirchen, p. 38) 313
 
38 Frank Lloyd Wright: Highland Park, Ill., W. W. Willitts house, 1902, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 74) 322
 
39 Frank Lloyd Wright: Glencoe, Ill., W. A. Glasner house, 1905, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 111) 323
 
40 Frank Lloyd Wright: Pasadena, Cal., Mrs G. M. Millard house, 1923, plans (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 251) 327
 
41 Frank Lloyd Wright: Minneapolis, M. C. Willey house, 1934, plan (from Hitchcock, In the Nature of Materials, figure 317) 328
 
42 Frank Lloyd Wright: Middleton, Wis., Herbert Jacobs house, 1948, plan (from Hitchcock and Drexler, Built in U.S.A., p. 121) 331
 
43 Adolf Loos: Vienna, Gustav Scheu house, 1912, plan (Courtesy of Dr Ludwig Münz) 353
 
44 Le Corbusier: First project for Citrohan house, 1919-20, perspective (from Le Corbusier, Œuvre complète, I, p. 31) 368
 
45 Le Corbusier: Second project for Citrohan house, 1922, plans and section (from Le Corbusier, Œuvre complète, I, p. 44) 369
 
46 Le Corbusier: Vaucresson, S.-et-O., house, 1923, plans (from Le Corbusier, Œuvre complète, I, p. 51) 371
 
47 Le Corbusier: Poissy, S.-et-O., Savoye house, 1929-30, plan (from Hitchcock, Modern Architecture, p. 67) 372
 
48 Walter Gropius: Dessau, Bauhaus, 1925-6, plans (from Hitchcock, Modern Architecture, p. 67) 374
 
49 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Project for brick country house, 1922, plan (from Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, p. 32) 375
 
50 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Brno, Tugendhat house, 1930, plan (from Hitchcock, Modern Architecture, p. 127) 376
 
51 Le Corbusier: Marseilles, Unité d’Habitation, 1946-52, section of three storeys (from Le Corbusier, Œuvre complète, V, p. 211) 386
 
52 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Chicago, Illinois Institute of Technology, 1939-41, general plan (from Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, 2nd ed., p. 134) 389
 
53 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Plano, Ill., Dr Edith Farnsworth House, 1950, plan (from Johnson, Mies van der Rohe, p. 170) 390
 
54 Sir Edwin Lutyens: Hampstead Garden Suburb, London, North and South Squares, 1908 (from Weaver, Houses and Gardens (Country Life), 1913, figure 480) 406
 
55 Saarinen & Saarinen: Warren, Mich., General Motors Technical Institute, 1946-55, layout (Courtesy of General Motors) 419
 
56 Osvaldo Arthur Bratke: São Paulo, Morumbí, Bratke house, 1953, plan (from Hitchcock, Latin American Architecture, p. 174) 425
 
57 Philip Johnson: Wayzata, Minn., Richard S. Davis house, 1954 (from Architectural Review, 1955, pp. 236-47) 426