LIST OF PLATES

ABBREVIATION N.B.R. – NATIONAL BUILDINGS RECORD
1 J.-G. Soufflot and others: Paris, Panthéon (Sainte-Geneviève), 1757-90 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
2 (A) C.-N. Ledoux: Paris, Barrière de la Villette, 1784-9 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
2 (B) C.-N. Ledoux: Project for Coopery, c. 1785 (from Ledoux, L’ Architecture, 1)
 
2 (C) L.-E. Boullée: Project for City Hall, c. 1785 (H. Rosenau)
 
3 Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Consols Office, 1794 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
4 (A) Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Waiting Room Court, 1804 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
4 (B) C. F. Hansen: Copenhagen, Vor Frue Kirke, 1811-29 (Kongelige Bibliotek, Copenhagen)
 
5 Benjamin H. Latrobe: Baltimore, Catholic Cathedral, 1805-18 (J. H. Schaefer & Son)
 
6 (A) Sir John Soane: Tyringham, Buckinghamshire, Entrance Gate, 1792-7 (Soane Museum)
 
6 (B) Percier and Fontaine: Paris, Rue de Rivoli, 1802-55 (A. Leconte)
 
7 J.-F.-T. Chalgrin and others: Paris, Arc de Triomphe de l’Étoile, 1806-35 (Giraudon)
 
8 (A) Thomas de Thomon: Petersburg, Bourse, 1804-16 (Courtesy of T. J. McCormick)
 
8 (B) A.-T. Brongniart and others: Paris, Bourse, 1808-15 (R. Viollet)
 
9 (A) Friedrich Gilly: Project for monument to Frederick the Great, 1797 (F. Stoedtner)
 
9 (B) Leo von Klenze: Munich, Glyptothek, 1816-30 (F. Kaufmann)
 
10 (A) Friedrich Weinbrenner: Karlsruhe, Marktplatz, 1804-24 (Staatliches Amt für Denkmalpflege, Karlsruhe)
 
10 (B) Friedrich von Gärtner: Munich, Ludwigskirche and Staatsbibliothek, 1829-40 and 1831-40 (from an engraving by E. Rauch)
 
11 (A) Heinrich Hübsch: Baden-Baden, Trinkhalle, 1840 (H. Kuhn)
 
11 (B) Wimmel & Forsmann: Hamburg, Johanneum, 1836-9 (E. Gorsten)
 
12 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Schauspielhaus, 1819-21
 
13 K. F. von Schinkel: Berlin, Altes Museum, 1824-8
 
14 (A) K. F. von Schinkel: Potsdam, Court Gardener’s House, 1829-31
 
14 (B) G. L. F. Laves: Hanover, Opera House, 1845-52 (H. Wagner)
 
15 Ludwig Persius: Potsdam, Friedenskirche, 1845-8
 
16 (A) Leo von Klenze: Regensburg (nr), Walhalla, 1831-42 (from Klenze, Walhalla, plate VI)
 
16 (B) M. G. B. Bindesbøll: Copenhagen, Thorwaldsen Museum, Court, 1839-48 (Jonals)
 
17 (A) Friedrich von Gärtner: Athens, Old Palace, 1837-41 (Tensi)
 
17 (B) Peter Speeth: Würzburg, Frauenzuchthaus, 1809 (F. Stoedtner)
 
18 (A) P.-F.-L. Fontaine: Paris, Chapelle Expiatoire, 1816-24 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
18 (B) L.-H. Lebas: Paris, Notre-Dame-de-Lorette, 1823-36 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
19 J.-B. Lepère and J.-I. Hittorff: Paris, Saint-Vincent-de-Paul, 1824-44 (from Paris dans sa splendeur)
 
20 Douillard Frères: Nantes, Hospice Général, 1832-6 (from Gourlier, Choix d’édifices publics, III)
 
21 H.-P.-F. Labrouste: Paris, Bibliothèque Sainte-Geneviève, 1843-50 (Bulloz)
 
22 (A) É.-H. Godde and J.-B. Lesueur: Paris, extension of Hôtel de Ville, 1837-49 (from a contemporary lithograph)
 
22 (B) F.-A. Duquesney: Paris, Gare de l’Est, 1847-52 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
23 (A) Giuseppe Jappelli and Antonio Gradenigo: Padua, Caffè Pedrocchi, 1816-31 (Alinari)
 
23 (B) Antonio Niccolini: Naples, San Carlo Opera House, 1810-12 (Alinari)
 
24 Raffaelle Stern: Rome, Vatican Museum, Braccio Nuovo, 1817-21 (D. Anderson)
 
25 A. de Simone: Caserta, Royal Palace, Sala di Marte, 1807 (Alinari)
 
26 (A) Pietro Bianchi: Naples, San Francesco di Paola, 1816-24 (Alinari)
 
26 (B) Giuseppe Frizzi and others: Turin, Piazza Vittorio Veneto, laid out in 1818; with Gran Madre di Dio by Ferdinando Bonsignore, 1818-31 (G. Cambursano)
 
27 (A) A. A. Monferran: Petersburg, St Isaac’s Cathedral, 1817-57 (Mansell)
 
27 (B) A. A. Monferran: Petersburg, Alexander Column, 1829; and K. I. Rossi: Petersburg, General Staff Arches, 1819-29 (Courtesy of T. J. McCormick)
 
27 (C) A.-J. Pellechet: Paris, block of flats, 10 Place de la Bourse, 1834 (J. R. Johnson)
 
28 (A) Sir John Soane: London, Royal Hospital, Chelsea, Stables, 1814-17 (N.B.R.)
 
28 (B) Sir John Soane: London, Bank of England, Colonial Office, 1818-23 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
29 Alexander Thomson: Glasgow, Caledonia Road Free Church, 1856-7 (T. & R. Annan)
 
30 John Nash: London, Piccadilly Circus and Lower Regent Street, 1817-19 (from lithograph by T. S. Boys)
 
31 London, Hyde Park Corner: Decimus Burton, Screen, 1825, Arch, 1825; William Wilkins, St George’s Hospital, 1827-8; Benjamin Dean Wyatt, Apsley House, 1828 (from lithograph by T. S. Boys)
 
32 John Nash and James Thomson: London, Regent’s Park, Cumberland Terrace, 1826-7 (A. F. Kersting)
 
33 Sir Robert Smirke: London, British Museum, south front, completed 1847 (A. F. Kersting)
 
34 (A) H. L. Elmes: Liverpool, St George’s Hall, 1841-54 (Hulton Picture Library)
 
34 (B) W. H. Playfair: Edinburgh, Royal Scottish Institution, National Gallery of Scotland, and Free Church College, 1822-36, 1850-4, and 1846-50 (F. C. Inglis)
 
35 (A) Alexander Thomson: Glasgow, Moray Place, Strathbungo, 1859 (T. & R. Annan)
 
35 (B) Sir Charles Barry: London, Travellers’ Club and Reform Club, 1830-2 and 1838-40 (N.B.R.)
 
36 J. W. Wild: London, Christ Church, Streatham, 1840-2 (J. R. Johnson)
 
37 (A) Sir Charles Barry: original design for Highclere Castle, Hampshire, c. 1840 (S. W. Newbery)
 
37 (B) Cuthbert Brodrick: Leeds, Corn Exchange, 1860-3 (N.B.R.)
 
38 (A) Robert Mills: Washington, Treasury Department, 1836-42 (Horydczak)
 
38 (B) Thomas Jefferson: Charlottesville, Va. University of Virginia, 1817-26 (F. Nichols)
 
39 (A) Thomas U. Walter and others: Columbus, Ohio, State Capitol, 1839-61 (Ohio Development and Publicity Commission)
 
39 (B) James C. Bucklin: Providence, R.I., Washington Buildings, 1843 (F. Hacker)
 
40 William Strickland: Philadelphia, Merchants’ Exchange, 1832-4 (Historical Society of Pennsylvania)
 
41 Isaiah Rogers: Boston, Tremont House, 1828-9 (from Eliot, A Description of the Tremont House)
 
42 (A) A. J. Davis: New York, Colonnade Row, 1832 (W. Andrews)
 
42 (B) Russell Warren: Newport, R.I., Elmhyrst, c. 1833 (from Hitchcock, Rhode Island Architecture)
 
43 (A) Henry A. Sykes: Springfield, Mass., Stebbins house, 1849 (R.E. Pope)
 
43 (B) Alexander Parris: Boston, David Sears house, 1816 (Southworth & Hawes)
 
44 Thomas A. Tefft: Providence, R.I., Union Station, begun 1848 (R.I. Historical Society)
 
45 Amherst, Mass., Amherst College, Dormitories, 1821-2, Chapel, 1827 (Courtesy of Amherst College)
 
46 William Clarke: Utica, N.Y., Insane Asylum, 1837-43 (Courtesy of Munson-Williams-Proctor Institute)
 
47 (A) John Notman: Philadelphia, Atheneum, 1845-7 (W. Andrews)
 
47 (B) J. M. J. Rebelo: Rio de Janeiro, Palacio Itamaratí, 1851-4 (G. E. Kidder Smith)
 
48 John Nash: Brighton, Royal Pavilion, as remodelled 1815-23 (N.B.R.)
 
49 C. A. Busby: Gwrych Castle, near Abergele, completed 1815
 
50 (A) John Nash: Blaise Hamlet, near Bristol, 1811 (N.B.R.)
 
50 (B) Thomas Rickman and Henry Hutchinson: Cambridge, St John’s College, New Court, 1825-31 (A. C. Barrington Brown)
 
51 G. M. Kemp: Edinburgh, Sir Walter Scott Monument, 1840-6 (F. C. Inglis)
 
52 (A) A. W. N. Pugin: Cheadle, Staffordshire, St Giles’s, 1841-6 (M. Whiffen)
 
52 (B) Sir G. G. Scott: Hamburg, Nikolaikirche, 1845-63 (Staatliche Landesbildstelle, Hamburg)
 
53 (A) Richard Upjohn: New York, Trinity Church, c. 1844-6 (W. Andrews)
 
53 (B) Richard Upjohn: Utica, N.Y., City Hall, 1852-3 (H. Lott)
 
54 Sir Charles Barry: London, Houses of Parliament, 1840-65 (A. F. Kersting)
 
55 (A) Salem, Mass., First Unitarian (North) Church, 1836-7 (Courtesy of Essex Institute, Salem)
 
55 (B) F.-C. Gau and Théodore Ballu: Paris, Sainte-Clotilde, 1846-57 (from Paris dans sa splendeur)
 
56 E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: Paris, block of flats, 28 Rue de Liège, 1846-8 (J. R. Johnson)
 
57 (A) Alexis de Chateauneuf and Fersenfeld: Hamburg, Petrikirche, 1843-9
 
57 (B) G. A. Demmler and F. A. Stüler: Schwerin, Schloss, 1844-57 (Institut für Denkmalpflege, Schwerin)
 
58 (A) John Nash: Brighton, Royal Pavilion, Kitchen, 1818-21 (Brighton Corporation)
 
58 (B) Thomas Telford: Menai Strait, Menai Bridge, 1819-24 (W. Scott)
 
59 Thomas Telford: Craigellachie Bridge, 1815 (A. Reiach)
 
60 (A) John A. Roebling: Niagara Falls, Suspension Bridge, 1852 (Courtesy of Eastman House)
 
60 (B) Thomas Hopper: London, Carlton House, Conservatory, 1811-12 (from Pyne, Royal Residences, III)
 
61 Robert Stephenson and Francis Thompson: Menai Strait, Britannia Bridge, 1845-50 (Hulton Picture Library)
 
62 (A) Grisart & Froehlicher: Paris, Galeries du Commerce et de l’Industrie, section, 1838 (from Normand, Paris Moderne, II)
 
62 (B) Robert Stephenson and Francis Thompson: Derby, Trijunct Railway Station, 1839-41 (from Russell, Nature on Stone)
 
63 J. B. Bunning: London, Coal Exchange, 1846-9 (from Builder, 29 Sept. 1849)
 
64 Sir Joseph Paxton and Fox & Henderson: London, Crystal Palace, 1850-1 (from Builder, 4 Jan. 1851)
 
65 I. K. Brunel and Sir M. D. Wyatt: London, Paddington Station, 1852-4 (from Illustrated London News, 8 July 1854)
 
66 (A) Lewis Cubitt: London, King’s Cross Station, 1851-2 (British Railways)
 
66 (B) Karl Etzel: Vienna, Dianabad, 1841-3 (from Allgemeine Bauzeitung, 1843)
 
67 (A) Decimus Burton and Richard Turner: Kew, Palm Stove, 1845-7 (N.B.R.)
 
67 (B) James Bogardus; New York, Laing Stores, 1849 (B. Abbott)
 
68 L.-T.-J. Visconti and H.-M. Lefuel: Paris, New Louvre, 1852-7 (Giraudon)
 
69 H.-P.-F. Labrouste: Paris, Bibliothèque Nationale, Reading Room, 1862-8 (Chevojon)
 
70 (A) H.-J. Espérandieu: Marseilles, Palais Longchamps, 1862-9 (R. Viollet)
 
70 (B) J.-L.-C. Garnier: Paris, Opéra, 1861-74 (Édition Alfa)
 
70 (C) Charles Rohault de Fleury and Henri Blondel: Paris, Place de l’Opéra, 1858-64 (Chevojon)
 
71 J.-L.-C. Garnier: Paris, Opéra, Foyer, 1861-74 (Bulloz)
 
72 (A) J.-A.-E. Vaudremer: Paris, Saint-Pierre-de-Montrouge, 1864-70 (R. Viollet)
 
72 (B) J.-F. Duban: Paris, École des Beaux-Arts, 1860-2 (Giraudon)
 
73 (A) Gottfried Semper and Karl von Hasenauer: Vienna, Burgtheater, 1874-88 (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
 
73 (B) Theophil von Hansen: Vienna, Heinrichshof, 1861-3 (from a water-colour by Rudolf von Alt)
 
74 Vienna, Ringstrasse, begun 1858 (from a water-colour by Rudolf von Alt)
 
75 (A) A.-F. Mortier: Paris, block of flats, 11 Rue de Milan, c. 1860 (J. R. Johnson)
 
75 (B) Giuseppe Mengoni: Milan, Galleria Vittorio Emmanuele, 1865-77 (Alinari)
 
76 (A) Gaetano Koch: Rome, Esedra, 1885 (Fotorapida Terni)
 
76 (B) J.-A.-F.-A. Pellechet: Barnard Castle, Co. Durham, Bowes Museum, 1869-75 (Copyright Country Life)
 
77 (A) Friedrich Hitzig: Berlin, Exchange, 1859-63 (F. Stoedtner)
 
77 (B) Julius Raschdorf: Cologne, Opera House, 1870-2 (Courtesy of Rheinisches Museum, Cologne)
 
78 (A) Cuthbert Brodrick: Leeds, Town Hall, 1855-9 (N.B.R.)
 
78 (B) Sir Charles Barry: Halifax, Town Hall, 1860-2 (N.B.R.)
 
79 Cuthbert Brodrick: Scarborough, Grand Hotel, 1863-7 (Walkers Studios)
 
80 (A) John Giles: London, Langham Hotel, 1864-6 (Bedford Lemere)
 
80 (B) London, 1-5 Grosvenor Place, begun 1867 (N.B.R.)
 
81 Joseph Poelaert: Brussels, Palace of Justice, 1866-83 (Archives Centrales Iconographiques, Brussels)
 
82 (A) Thomas U. Walter: Washington, Capitol, Wings and Dome, 1851-65; Central Block by William Thornton and others, 1792-1828 (from American Architect, 30 Jan. 1904)
 
82 (B) Arthur B. Mullet; Arthur Gilman consultant: Washington, State, War and Navy Department Building, 1871-5 (Horydczak)
 
83 (A) Sir M. D. Wyatt: London, Alford House, 1872 (Victoria and Albert Museum, Crown Copyright)
 
83 (B) Francis Fowke: London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Court, begun 1866 (Victoria and Albert Museum, Crown Copyright)
 
84 Georg von Dollmann: Schloss Linderhof, near Oberammergau, 1870-86 (L. Aufsberg)
 
85 William Butterfield: London, All Saints’, Margaret Street, interior, 1849-59 (S.W. Newbery)
 
86 (A) William Butterfield: London, All Saints’, Margaret Street, Schools and Clergy House, 1849-59 (S.W. Newbery)
 
86 (B) Deane & Woodward: Oxford, University Museum, 1855-9
 
87 William Butterfield: Baldersby St James, Yorkshire, St James’s, 1856 (R. Cox)
 
88 William Burges: Hartford, Conn., project for Trinity College, 1873 (from Pullan, Architectural Designs of William Burges)
 
89 (A) Henry Clutton: Leamington, Warwickshire, St Peter’s, 1861-5 (J. E. Duggins)
 
89 (B) James Brooks: London, St Saviour’s, Hoxton, 1865-7 (N.B.R.)
 
90 Sir G. G. Scott: London, Albert Memorial, 1863-72 (A. F. Kersting)
 
91 (A) J. P. Seddon: Aberystwyth, University College, begun 1864 (N.B.R.)
 
91 (B) H. H. Richardson: Medford, Mass., Grace Church, 1867-8 (from American Architect, 8 Feb. 1890)
 
92 (A) E. W. Godwin: Congleton, Cheshire, Town Hall, 1864-7 (N.B.R.)
 
92 (B) G. F. Bodley: Pendlebury, Lancashire, St Augustine’s, 1870-4 (N.B.R.)
 
93 (A) J. L. Pearson: London, St Augustine’s, Kilburn, 1870-80 (N.B.R.)
 
93 (B) Edmund E. Scott: Brighton, St Bartholomew’s, completed 1875 (N.B.R.)
 
94 (A) R. Norman Shaw: Bingley, Yorkshire, Holy Trinity, 1866-7 (N.B.R.)
 
94 (B) G. E. Street: London, St James the Less, Thorndike Street, 1858-61 (N.B.R.)
 
95 (A) Ware & Van Brunt: Cambridge, Mass., Memorial Hall, 1870-8 (J. K. Ufford)
 
95 (B) Frank Furness: Philadelphia, Provident Life and Trust Company, 1879 (J. L. Dillon & Co.)
 
96 (A) Russell Sturgis: New Haven, Conn., Yale College, Farnam Hall, 1869-70 (C. L. V. Meeks)
 
96 (B) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Palau Güell, 1885-9 (Arxiu Mas)
 
97 (A) Fuller & Jones: Ottawa, Canada, Parliament House, 1859-67 (Courtesy of Public Archives of Canada)
 
97 (B) William Morris and Philip Webb: London, Victoria and Albert Museum, Refreshment Room, 1867 (Victoria and Albert Museum, Crown copyright)
 
98 E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: St-Denis, Seine, Saint-Denys-de-l’Estrée, 1864-7 (Archives Photographiques—Paris)
 
99 (A) Heinrich von Ferstel: Vienna, Votivkirche, 1856-79 (P. Ledermann)
 
99 (B) Friedrich von Schmidt: Vienna, Fünfhaus Parish Church, 1868-75 (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
 
100 G. E. Street: Rome, St Paul’s American Church, 1873-6 (Alinari)
 
101 (A) E.-E. Viollet-le-Duc: Paris, block of flats, 15 Rue de Douai, c. 1860 (J. R. Johnson)
 
101 (B) P. J. H. Cuijpers: Amsterdam, Maria Magdalenakerk, 1887 (Lichtbeelden Instituut)
 
101 (C) P. J. H. Cuijpers: Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum, 1877-85 (J. G. van Agtmaal)
 
102 (A) Philip Webb: Smeaton Manor, Yorkshire, 1877-9 (O. H. Wicksteed)
 
102 (B) R. Norman Shaw: Withyham, Sussex, Glen Andred, 1866-7 (Courtesy of F. Goodwin)
 
103 R. Norman Shaw: London, Old Swan House, 1876 (Bedford Lemere)
 
104 (A) R. Norman Shaw: London, Albert Hall Mansions, 1879 (N.B.R.)
 
104 (B) George & Peto: London, W. S. Gilbert house, 1882 (Bedford Lemere)
 
105 R. Norman Shaw: London, Fred White house, 1887 (Bedford Lemere)
 
106 (A) R. Norman Shaw: London, Holy Trinity, Latimer Road, 1887-9 (N.B.R.)
 
106 (B) R. Norman Shaw: London, New Scotland Yard, 1887 (Bedford Lemere)
 
107 R. Norman Shaw: London, Piccadilly Hotel, 1905-8 (Bedford Lemere)
 
108 (A) H. H. Richardson: Boston, Trinity Church, 1873-7 (from Van Rensselaer, Henry Hobson Richardson, 1888)
 
108 (B) H. H. Richardson: Pittsburgh, Penna., Allegheny County Jail, 1884-8
 
109 (A) Charles B. Atwood: Chicago, World’s Fair, Fine Arts Building, 1892-3 (from American Architect, 22 Oct. 1892)
 
109 (B) McKim, Mead & White: New York, Villard houses, 1883-5 (from Monograph, 1)
 
110 H. H. Richardson: Quincy, Mass., Crane Library, 1880-3 (W. Andrews)
 
111 McKim, Mead & White: Boston, Public Library, 1888-92 (W. Andrews)
 
112 (A) C. R. Cockerell: Liverpool, Bank Chambers, 1849 (J. R. Johnson)
 
112 (B) Alexander Parris: Boston, North Market Street, designed 1823 (B. Abbott)
 
113 E. W. Godwin: Bristol, 104 Stokes Croft, c. 1862 (N.B.R.)
 
114 (A) Peter Ellis: Liverpool, Oriel Chambers, 1864-5 (N.B.R.)
 
114 (B) Lockwood & Mawson(?): Bradford, Yorkshire, Kassapian’s Warehouse, c. 1862 (N.B.R.)
 
115 (A) George B. Post: New York, Western Union Building, 1873-5 (Courtesy of Museum of the City of New York)
 
115 (B) D. H. Burnham & Co.: Chicago, Reliance Building, 1894 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
116 (A) H. H. Richardson: Hartford, Conn., Brown-Thompson Department Store (Cheney Block), 1875-6
 
116 (B) H. H. Richardson: Chicago, Marshall Field Wholesale Store, 1885-7 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
117 (A) Adler & Sullivan: Chicago, Auditorium Building, 1887-9 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
117 (B) William Le B. Jenney: Chicago, Sears, Roebuck & Co. (Leiter) Building, 1889-90 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
118 Adler & Sullivan: St Louis, Wainwright Building, 1890-1 (Bill Hedrich, Hedrich-Blessing)
 
119 Adler & Sullivan: Buffalo, N.Y., Guaranty Building, 1894-5 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
120 Holabird & Roche; Louis H. Sullivan: Chicago, 19-20 South Michigan Avenue; Gage Building, 1898-9 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
121 Louis H. Sullivan: Chicago, Carson, Pirie & Scott Department Store, 1899-1901, 1903-4 (Chicago Architectural Photographing Co.)
 
122 (A) J. B. Papworth: ‘Cottage Orné’, 1818 (from Rural Residences, plate XIII)
 
122 (B) William Butterfield: Coalpitheath, Gloucestershire, St Saviour’s Vicarage, 1844-5 (N.B.R.)
 
123 R. Norman Shaw: nr Withyham, Sussex, Leyswood, 1868 (from Building News, 31 March 1871)
 
124 (A) Dudley Newton: Middletown, R.I., Sturtevant house, 1872 (W. K. Covell)
 
124 (B) H. H. Richardson: Cambridge, Mass., Stoughton house, 1882-3 (from Sheldon, Artistic Country Seats, 1)
 
125 (A) McKim, Mead & White: Elberon, N.J., H. Victor Newcomb house, 1880-1 (from Artistic Houses, 2, Pt I)
 
125 (B) Bruce Price: Tuxedo Park, N.Y., Pierre Lorillard house, 1885-6 (from Sheldon, Artistic Country Seats, II)
 
126 McKim, Mead & White: Newport R.I., Isaac Bell, Jr, house, 1881-2
 
127 McKim, Mead & White: Bristol, R.I., W. G. Low house, 1887
 
128 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: River Forest, Ill., W. H. Winslow house, 1893
 
128 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: River Forest, Ill., River Forest Golf Club, 1898, 1901 (from Ausgeführte Bauten und Entwürfe, 1910, pl. xi)
 
129 (A) C. F. A. Voysey: Hog’s Back, Surrey, Julian Sturgis house, elevation, 1896 (Courtesy of Royal Institute of British Architects)
 
129 (B) C. F. A. Voysey: Lake Windermere, Broadleys, 1898-9 (Courtesy of J. Brandon-Jones)
 
130 (A) Gustave Eiffel: Paris, Eiffel Tower, 1887-9 (N. D. Giraudon)
 
130 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Tassel house, 1892-3
 
131 (A) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Solvay house, 1895-1900 (Archives Centrales Iconographiques, Brussels)
 
131 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, L’Innovation Department Store, 1901 (F. Stoedtner)
 
132 (A) C. R. Mackintosh: Glasgow, School of Art, 1897-9 (T. & R. Annan)
 
132 (B) Baron Victor Horta: Brussels, Maison du Peuple, interior, 1896-9 (F. Stoedtner)
 
133 Frantz Jourdain: Paris, Samaritaine Department Store, 1905 (from L’Architecte, II, 1906, plate X)
 
134 (A) Auguste Perret: Paris, block of flats, 119 Avenue Wagram, 1902 (from L’Architecte, I, 1906, plate XIV)
 
134 (B) C. Harrison Townsend: London, Whitechapel Art Gallery, 1897-9 (from Muthesius, Englische Baukunst der Gegenwart)
 
135 (A) C. R. Mackintosh: Glasgow, School of Art, 1907-8 (T. & R. Annan)
 
135 (B) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Milá, ground storey, 1905-7 (Arxiu Mas)
 
136 Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Batlló, front, 1905-7 (Arxiu Mas)
 
137 (A) Antoni Gaudí: Barcelona, Casa Milá, 1905-7 (Soberanas Postales)
 
137 (B) Hector Guimard: Paris, Gare du Métropolitain, Place Bastille, 1900 (R. Viollet)
 
138 (A) Otto Wagner: Vienna, Majolika Haus, c. 1898 (from L’Architecte, I, 1905)
 
138 (B) H. P. Berlage: London, Holland House, 1914 (from Gratama, Dr H. P. Berlage, Bouwmeester)
 
139 (A) Auguste Perret: Paris, Garage Ponthieu, 1905-6 (F. Stoedtner)
 
139 (B) Place de la Porte de Passy, 1930-2 (Chevojon)
 
140 (A) Auguste Perret: Le Havre, Place de l’Hôtel de Ville, 1948-54 (Chevojon)
 
140 (B) Auguste Perret: Paris, Ministry of Marine, Avenue Victor, 1929-30 (Chevojon)
 
141 Auguste Perret: Le Rainey, S.-et-O., Notre-Dame, 1922-3 (Chevojon)
 
142 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Kankakee, Ill., Warren Hickox house, 1900
 
142 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Highland Park, Ill., W. W. Willitts house, 1902 (Fuermann)
 
143 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Delavan Lake, Wis., C. S. Ross house, 1902
 
143 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Oak Park, Ill., Unity Church, 1906 (Russo)
 
144 Frank Lloyd Wright: Pasadena, Cal., Mrs G. M. Millard house, 1923 (W. Albert Martin)
 
145 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Falling Water, Pennsylvania, 1936-7 (Hedrich-Blessing Studio)
 
145 (B) Frank Lloyd Wright: Pleasantville, N.Y., Sol Friedman house, 1948-9 (Ezra Stoller)
 
146 (A) Frank Lloyd Wright: Racine, Wisconsin, S. C. Johnson and Sons, Administration Building and Laboratory Tower, 1936-9 and 1946-9 (Ezra Stoller)
 
146 (B) Bernard Maybeck: Berkeley, Cal., Christian Science Church, 1910 (W. Andrews)
 
147 (A) Greene & Greene: Pasadena, Cal., D. B. Gamble house, 1908-9 (W. Andrews)
 
147 (B) Irving Gill: Los Angeles, Walter Dodge house, 1915-16 (E. McCoy)
 
148 (A) Peter Behrens: Berlin, A.E.G. Small Motors Factory, 1910 (F. Stoedtner)
 
148 (B) Peter Behrens: Hagen-Eppenhausen, Cuno and Schröder houses, 1909-10 (F. Stoedtner)
 
149 (A) Peter Behrens: Berlin, A.E.G. Turbine Factory, 1909 (F. Stoedtner)
 
149 (B) Max Berg: Breslau, Jahrhunderthalle, 1910-12 (F. Stoedtner)
 
150 H. P. Berlage: Amsterdam, Diamond Workers’ Union Building, 1899-1900 (Lichtbeelden Instituut)
 
151 Adolf Loos: Vienna, Kärntner Bar, 1907 (Gerlach)
 
152 Bonatz & Scholer: Stuttgart, Railway Station, 1911-14, 1919-27 (Windstosser)
 
153 (A) Fritz Höger: Hamburg, Chilehaus, 1923 (Staatliche Landesbildstelle, Hamburg)
 
153 (B) Erich Mendelsohn: Neubabelsberg, Einstein Tower, 1921 (F. Stoedtner)
 
154 (A) Josef Hoffmann: Brussels, Stoclet house, 1905-11 (Archives Centrales Iconographiques, Brussels)
 
154 (B) Otto Wagner: Vienna, Postal Savings Bank, 1904-6 (Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)
 
155 (A) Adolf Loos: Vienna, Gustav Scheu house, 1912 (from Glück, Adolf Loos)
 
155 (B) Adolf Loos: Vienna, Leopold Langer flat, 1901 (from Glück, Adolf Loos)
 
156 (A) Piet Kramer: Amsterdam, De Dageraad housing estate, 1918-23 (Lichtbeelden Instituut)
 
156 (B) Michael de Klerk: Amsterdam, Eigen Haard housing estate, 1917 (Lichtbeelden Instituut)
 
157 (A) W. M. Dudok: Hilversum, Dr Bavinck School, 1921 (C. A. Deul)
 
157 (B) Saarinen & Saarinen: Minneapolis, Minn., Christ Lutheran Church, 1949-50 (G. M. Ryan)
 
158 (A) Walter Gropius with Adolf Meyer: Project for Chicago Tribune Tower, 1922 (W. Gropius)
 
158 (B) Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer: Alfeld-an-der-Leine, Fagus Factory, 1911 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
159 Le Corbusier: Poissy, S.-et-O., Savoye house 1929-30 (L. Hervé)
 
160 (A) Le Corbusier: Second project for Citrohan house, 1922 (from Le Corbusier, Œuvre complète, I)
 
160 (B) Le Corbusier: Garches, S.-et-O., Les Terrasses, 1927 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
161 (A) Walter Gropius: Dessau, Bauhaus, 1925-6 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
161 (B) Walter Gropius: Dessau, City Employment Office, 1927-8 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
162 (A) Walter Gropius: Berlin, Siemensstadt housing estate, 1929-30 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
162 (B) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Stuttgart, block of flats, Weissenhof 1927 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
163 (A) Brinkman & van der Vlugt: Rotterdam, van Nelle Factory, 1927 (E. M. van Ojen)
 
163 (B) J. J. P. Oud: Hook of Holland, housing estate, 1926-7 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
164 (A) J. J. P. Oud: Rotterdam, church, Kiefhoek housing estate, 1928-30 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
164 (B) Gerrit Rietveld: Utrecht, Schroeder house, 1924 (F. Stoedtner)
 
165 (A) Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Barcelona, German Exhibition Pavilion, 1929 (F. Stoedtner)
 
165 (B) Le Corbusier: Paris, Swiss Hostel, Cité Universitaire, 1931-2 (L. Hervé)
 
166 Le Corbusier: Marseilles, Unité d’Habitation, 1946-52 (Éditions de France)
 
167 Le Corbusier: Ronchamp, Hte-Saône, Notre-Dame-du-Haut, 1950-4 (L. Hervé)
 
168 (A) Le Corbusier: Éveux-sur-L’Arbresle, Rhône, Dominican monastery of La Tourette, 1957-61 (C. Michael Pearson)
 
168 (B) Eero Saarinen: Warren, Mich., General Motors Technical Institute, 1951-5 (Ezra Stoller)
 
169 Howe & Lescaze: Philadelphia, Philadelphia Savings Fund Society Building, 1932 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
170 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: Chicago, Ill., blocks of flats, 845-60 Lake Shore Drive, 1949-51 (Hube Henry, Hedrich-Blessing)
 
171 Lúcio Costa, Oscar Niemeyer, and others (Le Corbusier consultant): Rio de Janeiro, Ministry of Education and Health, 1937-43 (G. E. Kidder Smith)
 
172 (A) Giuseppe Terragni: Como, Casa del Fascio, 1932-6 (G. E. Kidder Smith)
 
172 (B) Tecton: London, Regent’s Park Zoo, Penguin Pool, 1933-5 (Museum of Modern Art)
 
173 (A) Martin Nyrop: Copenhagen, Town Hall, 1893-1902 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
173 (B) Alvar Aalto: Säynatsälo, Municipal Buildings, 1951-3 (M. Quantrill)
 
174 (A) Ragnar Östberg: Stockholm, Town Hall, 1909-23 (Lindquist and Svandesson)
 
174 (B) Ragnar Östberg: Stockholm, Town Hall, 1909-23 (Lindquist and Svandesson)
 
175 (A) Sigfrid Ericson: Göteborg, Masthugg Church, 1910-14 (Courtesy of G. Paulsson)
 
175 (B) P. V. Jensen Klint: Copenhagen, Grundvig Church, 1913, 1921-6 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
176 (A) E. G. Asplund: Stockholm City Library, 1921-8 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
176 (B) Edward Thomsen and G. B. Hagen: Gentofte Komune, Øregaard School, 1923-4 (F. R. Yerbury)
 
177 (A) Cram & Ferguson: Princeton, N.J., Graduate College, completed 1913 (E. Menzies)
 
177 (B) Reed & Stem and Warren & Wetmore: New York, Grand Central Station, 1903-13 (New York Central Railroad)
 
178 Cass Gilbert: New York, Woolworth Building, 1913 (J. H. Heffren)
 
179 McKim, Mead & White: New York, University Club, 1899-1900 (from Monograph, II)
 
180 Henry Bacon: Washington, Lincoln Memorial, completed 1917 (Horydczak)
 
181 Sir Edwin Lutyens: Delhi, Viceroy’s House, 1920-31 (Copyright Country Life)
 
182 (A) Alvar Aalto: Muuratsälo, architect’s own house, 1953 (Kolmio)
 
182 (B) Sir Edwin Lutyens: Sonning, Deanery Gardens, 1901 (Copyright Country Life)
 
183 (A) Victor Laloux: Paris, Gare d’Orsay, 1898-1900 (F. Stoedtner)
 
183 (B) Eugenio Montuori and others: Rome, Termini Station, completed 1951 (Fototeca Centrale F.S.)
 
184 Carlos Lazo and others: Mexico City, University City, begun c. 1950 (R. T. McKenna)
 
185 (A) Kay Fisker and Eske Kristensen: Copenhagen, Kongegården Estate, 1955-6 (Strüwing)
 
185 (B) Eero Saarinen: New Haven, Conn., Ezra Stiles and Samuel F. B. Morse College, 1960-2 (J. W. Molitor)
 
186 (A) James Cubitt & Partners: Langleybury, Hertfordshire, school, 1955-6 (Architectural Design)
 
186 (B) London County Council Architect’s Office: London, Loughborough Road housing estate, 1954-6 (Architectural Review)
 
187 (A) Kenzo Tange: Totsuka, Country Club, c. 1960 (Y. Futagawa)
 
187 (B) Kunio Maekawa: Tokyo, Metropolitan Festival Hall, 1961 (Akio Kawasumi)
 
188 (A)
and
(B)
Frank Lloyd Wright: New York, Guggenheim Museum, (1943-6), 1956-9 (Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum)
 
189 Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (Gordon Bunshaft): New York, Lever House, 1950-2 (Ezra Stoller)
 
190 (A) Philip C. Johnson: New Canaan, Conn., Boissonas house, 1955-6 (Ezra Stoller)
 
190 (B) Eero Saarinen: Chantilly, Va., Dulles International Airport, 1960-3 (B. Korab)
 
190 (C) Oscar Niemeyer: Pampulha, São Francisco, 1943 (M. Gautherot)
 
191 Hentrich & Petschnigg: Düsseldorf, Thyssen Haus, 1958-60 (Arno Wrubel)
 
192 Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and Philip Johnson: New York, Seagram Building, 1956-8 (A. Georges)