848.  Tanner, ‘Narrative,’ p. 46.

849.  Brinton, ‘Myths of New World,’ p. 297.

850.  Heckewelder, ‘Ind. Völkerschaften,’ p. 354.

851.  ‘Narratives of Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ tr. and ed. by C. R. Markham, pp. 31, 33. See also Brinton, p. 298.

852.  Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ pp. 141, 174, 182. ‘Remarks on Zulu Lang.’ Pietermaritzburg, 1870, p. 22.

853.  Waitz, vol. ii. p. 169. Steinhauser, l.c. p. 129.

854.  Rowley, ‘Universities’ Mission to Central Africa,’ p. 226.

855.  Mason, ‘Karens,’ l.c. p. 215.

856.  Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 110, 128. See also Hunter, ‘Rural Bengal,’ p. 182 (Santals).

857.  Plath, ‘Religion der Chinesen,’ part ii. p. 2; Doolittle, vol. ii. p. 116.

858.  ‘Sama-Veda,’ i. 4, 2. Wuttke, ‘Gesch. des Heidenthums,’ part ii. p. 342.

859.  Lane, ‘Modern Egyptians,’ vol. i. p. 128.

860.  ‘Rig-Veda,’ i. 51, 8, x. 105, 8. Muir, ‘Sanskrit Texts,’ part ii. ch. iii.

861.  Lane, ‘Modern Egyptians,’ vol. ii. p. 383.

862.  See Köppen, ‘Religion des Buddha,’ vol. i. pp. 345, 556; vol. ii. pp. 303, 319. Compare Fergusson, ‘Tree and Serpent Worship,’ pl. xlii.

863.  Xenoph. Memorabilia Socrat. i. 3, 2.

864.  Sahagun, ‘Retorica, &c., de la Gente Mexicana,’ lib. vi. c. 4, in Kingsborough, ‘Antiquities of Mexico,’ vol. v.

865.  ‘Rig-Veda,’ vii. 89, 3. Max Müller, ‘Chips,’ vol. i. p. 39.

866.  ‘Avesta,’ tr. by Spiegel; ‘Khorda-Avesta,’ Patet Qod.

867.  Garcilaso de la Vega, ‘Commentarios Reales,’ v. 19. Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i., p. 421.

868.  Charlevoix, ‘Nouv. Fr.’ vol. i. p. 394. See also Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in ‘Pinkerton,’ vol. xiii. p. 41.

869.  Phillips in Astley’s ‘Voyages,’ vol. ii. p. 411; Lubbock, ‘Origin of Civilization,’ p. 216. Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 500. Bastian in ‘Ztschr. für Ethnologie,’ 1869, p. 315.

870.  Schoolcraft, ‘Algic Res.’ vol. ii. p. 75. See also Tanner, ‘Narr.’ p. 193, and above, p. 270.

871.  Macpherson, ‘India,’ p. 129.

872.  Billings, ‘Exp. to Northern Russia,’ p. 125. Chinese sacrifices buried for earth spirits, see ante, vol. i. p. 107; Plath, part ii. p. 50.

873.  Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ p. 182.

874.  Römer, ‘Guinea,’ p. 67.

875.  Herod. vii. 35, 54. Liv. vii. 6. Grote, ‘Hist. of Greece,’ vol. x. p. 589, see p. 715.

876.  Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 367.

877.  Ellis, ‘Polyn. Res.’ vol. i. pp. 336, 358. Williams, ‘Fiji,’ vol. i. p. 220.

878.  Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 494; J. L. Wilson, ‘W. Afr.’ p. 218; Burton, ‘W. & W. fr. W. Afr.’ p. 331.

879.  Ward, ‘Hindoos,’ vol. ii. p. 195, &c.

880.  Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 69. J. G. Müller, p. 631.

881.  Ward, vol. ii. p. 194; ‘Mem. Anthrop. Soc.’ vol. i. p. 332.

882.  Williams, ‘Fiji,’ vol. i. p. 226.

883.  J. L. Wilson, ‘W. Afr.’ p. 218.

884.  Manu, iii. 212. See also ‘Avesta,’ tr. by Spiegel, vol. ii. p. lxxvii. (sacrificial cakes eaten by priest).

885.  Ysbrants Ides, ‘Reize naar China,’ p. 38. Meiners, vol. i. p. 162.

886.  Clavigero, vol. ii. p. 46. J. G. Müller, p. 631.

887.  Bel and the Dragon.

888.  Römer, ‘Guinea,’ p. 47.

889.  Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ part ii. p. 210.

890.  Homer, Odyss. xi. xii.

891.  ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. i. p. 270.

892.  Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiii. p. 41; see J. G. Müller, p. 143; Waitz, vol. iii. p. 207. Comp. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 89. See also Bollaert in ‘Mem. Anthrop. Soc.’ vol. ii. p. 96.

893.  ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iii. p. 145. See also St. John, ‘Far East,’ vol. i. p. 160.

894.  Hodgson, ‘Abor. of India,’ p. 147; Hunter, ‘Rural Bengal,’ p. 181; Forbes Leslie, ‘Early Races of Scotland,’ vol. ii. p. 458.

895.  Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ letter xxi. in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 531. See also Waitz, vol. ii. p. 192.

896.  Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 96.

897.  Levit. i. &c.; Deuteron. xii. 23; Psalm xvi. 4.

898.  Waitz, vol. iii. p. 181. Hennepin, ‘Voyage,’ p. 302. Charlevoix, ‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. v. p. 311, vi. p. 178. Schoolcraft, ‘Ind. Tribes,’ part i. p. 49, part ii. p. 127. Catlin, vol. i. pp. 181, 229. Morgan, ‘Iroquois,’ p. 164. J. G. Müller, p. 58.

899.  Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ pp. 418, 507. Lery, ‘Voy. en Brésil,’ p. 268. See also Musters in ‘Journ. Anthrop. Inst.’ vol. i. p. 202 (Patagonians).

900.  Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ pp. 11, 141, 177. See also Casalis, ‘Basutos,’ p. 258.

901.  Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 39. See also Piedrahita, part i. lib. i. c. 3 (Muyscas).

902.  Plath, ‘Religion der alten Chinesen,’ part ii. p. 31. Doolittle, ‘Chinese.’

903.  Porphyr. de Abstinentia, ii. 5. Arnob. contra Gentes. vii. 26. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 14.

904.  Wilkinson, ‘Ancient Egyptians,’ vol. v. pp. 315, 338. Plutarch, de Is. et Osir.

905.  Herodot. i. 183.

906.  Exod. xxx., xxxvii. Lev. x. 1, xvi. 12, &c.

907.  Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiii. p. 41. Le Jeune in ‘Rel. des Jés.’ 1634, p. 16. Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 189.

908.  ‘Rites and Laws of Incas,’ p. 16, &c., 79; see ‘Ollanta, an ancient Ynca Drama,’ tr. by C. R. Markham, p. 81. Garcilaso de la Vega, lib. i. ii. vi.

909.  Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. pp. 106, 114.

910.  Plath, part ii. p. 65.

911.  Latham, ‘Descr. Eth.’ vol. i. p. 191.

912.  ‘Rig-Veda,’ i. 1, 4.

913.  Homer, Il. i. 317.

914.  Porphyr. De Abstinentia, ii. 42; see 58.

915.  Stanley, ‘Jewish Church,’ 2d Ser. pp. 410, 424. See Kalisch on Leviticus; Barry in Smith’s ‘Dictionary of the Bible,’ art. ‘sacrifice.’

916.  Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 11 (amadhlozi or amatongo = ancestral spirits).

917.  Roman Pane, ch. xvi. in ‘Life of Colon,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xii. p. 86. Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 418; see Meiners, vol. ii., p. 516; J. G. Müller, p. 212.

918.  ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 194.

919.  Eliot in ‘As. Res.’ vol. iii. p. 30.

920.  Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 88, 100.

921.  Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. p. 114.

922.  Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 264.

923.  ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. i. p. 27.

924.  Mason, ‘Karens,’ l.c. p. 208.

925.  Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 407. Ellis, ‘Polyn. Res.’ vol. i. p. 358. Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ pp. 104, 220.

926.  Williams, ‘Fiji,’ vol. i. p. 231.

927.  Schoolcraft, ‘Algic Researches,’ vol. ii. p. 140; see p. 190.

928.  Tanner’s ‘Narrative,’ pp. 286, 318. See also Waitz, vol. iii. p. 207.

929.  J. G. Müller, p. 142; see p. 282.

930.  Sahagun, lib. vi. in Kingsborough, vol. v.

931.  ‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ tr. and ed. by C. R. Markham, pp. 55, 58, 166. See ante, p. 385 (possible connexion of smoke with soul).

932.  Waitz, vol. ii. pp. 188, 196. Steinhauser, l.c. p. 136. See also Schlegel, ‘Ewe-Sprache,’ p. xv.; Magyar, ‘Süd-Afrika,’ p. 273.

933.  A. Campbell in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vii. p. 153.

934.  O’Riley, in ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 592. Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 12.

935.  R. Clarke, ‘Sierra Leone,’ p. 43.

936.  Smith, ‘Virginia,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiii. p. 41. Welcker, ‘Griech. Götterlehre,’ vol. ii. p. 693. Legge, ‘Confucius,’ p. 179. Grohmann, ‘Aberglauben aus Böhmen,’ p. 41, &c.

937.  J. L. Wilson, ‘W. Afr.’ p. 218; Bosman, ‘Guinea,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 400.

938.  Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 387.

939.  Roberts, ‘Oriental Illustrations,’ p. 545.

940.  M’Coy, ‘Baptist Indian Missions,’ p. 305.

941.  Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 59. See Casalis, p. 252.

942.  Earl in ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. iv. p. 174.

943.  Hodgson, ‘Abor. of India,’ p. 170, see p. 146; Hooker, ‘Himalayan Journals,’ vol. ii. p. 276.

944.  Prescott, ‘Mexico,’ book i. ch. iii.

945.  ‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ p. 33, &c.

946.  Welcker, ‘Griech. Götterlehre,’ vol. ii. p. 50; Pauly, ‘Real-Encyclopedie,’ s.v. ‘Sacrificia.’

947.  Tanner’s ‘Nar.’ p. 154; see also Waitz, vol. iii. p. 167.

948.  Symes, ‘Ava,’ in Pinkerton, vol. ix. p. 440; Caron, ‘Japan,’ ib. vol. vii. p. 629.

949.  Burton, ‘Medinah,’ &c., vol. iii. p. 302; Lane, ‘Mod. Eg.’ vol. i. p. 132.

950.  Hardy, ‘Manual of Budhism,’ p. 59.

951.  2 Kings iii. 27. Euseb. Præp. Evang. i. 10, iv. 156; Laud. Constant. xiii. Porphyr. De Abstin. ii. 56, &c. Lamprid. Heliogabal. vii. Movers, ‘Phönizier,’ vol. i. p. 300, &c.

952.  Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 419.

953.  Römer, ‘Guinea,’ p. 59. Bosman in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. p. 399.

954.  Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. p. 106; Castrén, ‘Finn. Myth.’ p. 232.

955.  Hesiod. Theog. 537. Welcker, vol. i. p. 764; vol. ii. p. 51.

956.  Haug, ‘Parsis,’ Bombay, 1862, p. 238.

957.  Hamilton in ‘As. Res.’ vol. ii. p. 342.

958.  Mariner’s ‘Tonga Is.’ vol. i. p. 454; vol. ii. p. 222. Cook’s ‘3rd Voy.’ vol. i. p. 403. Details from S. Africa in Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. pp. 4, 24; Scherzer, ‘Voy. of Novara,’ vol. i. p. 212.

959.  Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 172; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. ii. p. 170. See also Venegas, ‘Noticia de la California,’ vol. i. p. 117; Garcilaso de la Vega, lib. ii. c. 8 (Peru).

960.  Buchanan, ‘Mysore,’ &c., in Pinkerton, vol. viii. p. 661; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 472; Bastian, l.c. See also Dubois, ‘India,’ vol. i. p. 5.

961.  Polack, ‘New Zealand,’ vol. i. p. 264.

962.  Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 184.

963.  Theodoret. in Levit. xix.; Hanusch, ‘Slaw. Myth.’ Details in Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 229, &c.

964.  Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 113 (see other details).

965.  Pausan. viii. 23; ix. 8.