966.  ‘Encyc. Brit.’ art. ‘Brahma.’ See ‘Asiat. Res.’ vol. ix. p. 387.

967.  Boecler, ‘Ehsten Aberglaübische Gebraüche,’ &c., p. 4.

968.  Rivero and Tschudi, p. 196. See ‘Rites of Yncas,’ p. 79.

969.  Bastian, p. 112, &c.; Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ art. ‘Sacrificium.’

970.  Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 40.

971.  Diodor. Sic. xx. 14.

972.  Callaway, ‘Zulu Tales,’ vol. i. p. 88; Magyar, ‘Süd-Afrika,’ p. 256.

973.  Macpherson, ‘India,’ pp. 108, 187.

974.  De Silva in Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ p. 181.

975.  Details in Pauly, ‘Real-Encyclop.’ s.v. ‘Sacrificia’; Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 114; Movers, ‘Phönizier,’ vol. i. p. 300.

976.  Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 82; Torquemada, ‘Monarquia Indiana,’ x. c. 29; J. G. Müller, pp. 502, 640. See also ibid. p. 379 (Peru); ‘Rites and Laws of Yncas,’ pp. 46, 54.

977.  Grote, vol. v. p. 366. Schmidt in Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ art. ‘Sacrificium.’ Bastian, l.c.

978.  Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. iii. p. 501.

979.  Doolittle, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 152.

980.  Lane, ‘Modern Eg.’ vol. ii. p. 262. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 85.

981.  Wilkinson, ‘Ancient Eg.’ vol. iii. p. 395; and in Rawlinson’s Herodotus, vol. ii. p. 137. See 1 Sam. vi. 4.

982.  Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ p. 1131.

983.  Ibid.

984.  Bastian, vol. iii. p. 116.

985.  St. Clair and Brophy, ‘Bulgaria,’ p. 43. Compare modern Circassian sacrifice of animal before cross, as substitute for child, in Bell, ‘Circassia,’ vol. ii.

986.  Ralston, ‘Songs of Russian People,’ pp. 123, 153, &c.

987.  Wuttke, ‘Deutsche Volksaberglaube,’ p. 86. See also Grimm, ‘Deutsche Myth.’ pp. 417, 602.

988.  Hyltén-Cavallius, ‘Wärend och Wirdarne,’ part i. pp. 131, 146, 157, &c.

989.  Monnier, ‘Traditions Populaires,’ pp. 187, 666.

990.  R. Hunt, ‘Pop. Rom. of W. of England,’ 1st Ser. p. 237. Pennant, ‘Tour in Scotland,’ in Pinkerton, vol. iii. p. 49. J. Y. Simpson, Address to Soc. Antiq. Scotland, 1861, p. 33; Brand, ‘Pop. Ant.’ vol. iii. pp. 74, 317.

991.  Brand, vol. i. p. 484. Grimm, ‘D. M.’ pp. 45, 194, 1188, see p. 250; ‘Deutsche Rechtsalterthümer,’ p. 900; Hyltén-Cavallius, part i. p. 175.

992.  Grimm, ‘D. M.’ p. 962.

993.  Beausobre, vol. ii. p. 667. Polydorus Vergilius, De Inventoribus Rerum (Basel, 1521), lib. v. 1.

994.  Tanner’s ‘Narrative,’ p. 288. Loskiel, ‘N. A. Ind.’ part i. p. 76. Schoolcraft, ‘Ind. Tribes,’ part i. pp. 34, 113, 360, 391; part iii. p. 227. Catlin, ‘N. A. Ind.’ vol. i. p. 36. Charlevoix, ‘Nouv. Fr.’ vol. ii. p. 170; vol. vi. p. 67. Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. ii. p. 170. Waitz, ‘Anthropologie,’ vol. iii. pp. 206, 217.

995.  Colombo, ‘Vita,’ ch. xxv. Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 501. See also Meiners, vol. ii. p. 143 (Guyana).

996.  Dobrizhoffer, ‘Abipones,’ vol. ii. p. 68.

997.  St. John, ‘Far East,’ vol. i. p. 144.

998.  Döhne, ‘Zulu Dic.’ s.v. ‘nyanga;’ Grout, ‘Zulu-land,’ p. 158; Callaway, ‘Religion of Amazulu,’ p. 387.

999.  Somadeva Bhatta, tr. Brockhaus, vol. ii. p. 81. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 147.

1000.  Maury, ‘Magic,’ &c., p. 237; Pausan. i. 34; Philostrat. Apollon. Tyan. i.; Galen. Comment. in Hippocrat. i.

1001.  Baptist. Mantuan. Fast. ix. 350.

1002.  ‘Acta Sanctorum Bolland.’ S. Theresa.

1003.  Colombo, ‘Vita,’ ch. lxii.; Roman Pane, ibid. ch. xv.; and in Pinkerton, vol. xii. Condamine, ‘Travels,’ in Pinkerton, vol. xiv. p. 226; Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. pp. 441, 631 (details of snuff-powders among Omaguas, Otomacs, &c.; native names curupá, paricá, niopo, nupa; made from seeds of Mimosa acacioides, Acacia niopo).

1004.  Maury, ‘Magie,’ &c., p. 425.

1005.  Seemann, ‘Voy. of Herald,’ vol. i. p. 256. Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 184. J. G. Müller, p. 397.

1006.  Brasseur, ‘Mexique,’ vol. iii. p. 558; Clavigero, vol. ii. p. 40; J. G. Müller, p. 656.

1007.  J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 277; Hernandez, ‘Historia Mexicana,’ lib. v. c. 51; Purchas, vol. iv. p. 1292.

1008.  D. Wilson, ‘Prehistoric Man,’ vol. i. p. 487.

1009.  Loskiel, ‘Ind. of N. A.’ part i. p. 42.

1010.  Herodot. iv. 73-5.

1011.  Maury, ‘Magie,’ &c., l.c.; Plin. xxiv. 102; Hesych. s.v. ‘ὠπήτειρα.’ See also Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 152, &c.; Baring-Gould, ‘Were-wolves,’ p. 149.

1012.  Polak, ‘Persien,’ vol. ii. p. 245; Vambéry in ‘Mem. Anthrop. Soc.’ vol. ii. p. 20; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 216.

1013.  Meiners, vol. ii. p. 162.

1014.  Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iii. p. 286.

1015.  Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 145. Compare ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 247 (Aracan).

1016.  D. H. Tuke in ‘Journal of Mental Science,’ Oct. 1870, p. 368.

1017.  Grey, ‘Australia,’ vol. ii. p. 327.

1018.  Turner, ‘Polynesia,’ p. 230. Seemann, ‘Viti,’ p. 151.

1019.  Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part iv. p. 54.

1020.  Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. p. 485.

1021.  D’Orbigny, ‘L’Homme Américain,’ vol. ii. pp. 319, 330.

1022.  Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 202. See also Arbousset and Daumas, ‘Voyage,’ p. 277 (Kafirs).

1023.  Bickmore, in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vii. p. 20. Georgi, ‘Reise,’ vol. i. p. 266. Gul. de Rubruquis in Hakluyt vol. i. p. 78. Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. iii. p. 228.

1024.  Ælian. Var. Hist. v. 14, vii. 19; Plutarch. Solon, x.; Diog. Laert. Solon; Welcker, vol. i. p. 404.

1025.  Beda in Die S. Paschæ. Durand, Rationale Divinorum Officiorum, lib. vii. c. 35-9. Brand, ‘Popular Antiquities,’ vol. ii. pp. 295, 318.

1026.  Gregg, ‘Commerce of Prairies,’ vol. i. pp. 270, 273; vol. ii. p. 318.

1027.  Charlevoix, ‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. vi. p. 178.

1028.  Rochefort, ‘Iles Antilles,’ p. 365.

1029.  Clavigero, ‘Messico,’ vol. ii. p. 24; J. G. Müller, p. 641. See Oviedo, ‘Nicaragua,’ p. 29.

1030.  J. G. Müller, p. 363; Prescott, ‘Peru,’ book i. ch. 3. Garcilaso de la Vega, ‘Commentarios Reales,’ lib. iii. c. 20, says it was at the east end; cf. lib. vi. c. 21 (llama sacrificed with head to east).

1031.  Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol. i., iv. and v.

1032.  ‘Illustrations of the History and Practices of the Thugs,’ London, 1837, p. 46.

1033.  Ezek. viii. 16; Mishna, ‘Sukkoth,’ v. See Fergusson in Smith’s ‘Dictionary of the Bible,’ s.v. ‘Temple.’

1034.  Hyde, ‘Veterum Persarum Religionis Historia,’ ch. iv. Niebuhr, ‘Reisebeschreibung nach Arabien,’ vol. i. p. 396. Layard, ‘Nineveh,’ vol. i. ch. ix.

1035.  Lucian. De Domo, vi. Vitruv. de Architectura, iv. 5. See Welcker, vol. i. p. 403.

1036.  Augustin. de Serm. Dom. in Monte, ii. 5. Tertullian. Contra Valentin. iii.; Apolog. xvi. Constitutiones Apostolicæ, ii. 57. Cyril. Catech. Mystag. i. 2. Hieronym. in Amos. vi. 14; Bingham, ‘Antiquities of Chr. Church,’ book viii. ch. 3, book xi. ch. 7, book xiii. ch. 8. J. M. Neale, ‘Eastern Church,’ part i. p. 956; Romanoff, ‘Greco-Russian Church,’ p. 67.

1037.  Billings, ‘N. Russia,’ p. 175.

1038.  Martius, ‘Ethnog. Amer.’ vol. i. p. 485.

1039.  ‘Journ. Ind. Archip.’ vol. ii. p. 264.

1040.  Taylor, ‘New Zealand,’ p. 184; Yate, p. 82; Polack, vol. i. p. 51; A. S. Thomson, vol. i. p. 118; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iv. p. 304. See Schirren, ‘Wandersagen der Neuseeländer,’ pp. 58, 183; Shortland, p. 145.

1041.  Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 152.

1042.  Munzinger, ‘Ost-Afrika,’ p. 387.

1043.  Park, ‘Travels,’ ch. vi.

1044.  J. L. Wilson, ‘Western Africa,’ p. 399. See also Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 279 (Watje); ‘Anthropological Review,’ Nov. 1864, p. 243 (Mpongwe); Barker-Webb and Berthelot, vol. ii. p. 163 (Tenerife).

1045.  See pp. 5, 437.

1046.  Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part i. p. 261; part iii. p. 243, &c. Charlevoix, ‘Nouvelle France,’ vol. v. p. 425. Wilson in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. iv. p. 294.

1047.  Casalis, ‘Basutos,’ p. 267.

1048.  Kolben, vol. i. pp. 273, 283.

1049.  Bosman, in Pinkerton, vol. xvi. pp. 423, 527; Meiners, vol. ii. pp. 107, 463.

1050.  Pallas, ‘Mongolische Völkerschaften,’ vol. i. p. 166, &c.; Strahlenberg, ‘Siberia,’ p. 97.

1051.  Bourien in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. iii. p. 81.

1052.  Dalton in ‘Tr. Eth. Soc.’ vol. vi. p. 22; Shortt, ibid. vol. iii. p. 375.

1053.  Schoolcraft, ‘Indian Tribes,’ part i. p. 255.

1054.  Brinton, ‘Myths of New World,’ p. 127.

1055.  Ellis, ‘Madagascar,’ vol. i. p. 241; see pp. 407, 419.

1056.  Casalis, ‘Basutos,’ p. 258.

1057.  Grout, ‘Zulu-land,’ p. 147; Backhouse, ‘Mauritius and S. Africa,’ pp. 213, 225.

1058.  Bastian, ‘Mensch,’ vol. iii. p. 75; Rubruquis, in Pinkerton, vol. vii. p. 82; Plano Carpini in Hakluyt, vol. i. p. 37.

1059.  Rivero and Tschudi, ‘Peruvian Antiquities,’ p. 180; J. G. Müller, ‘Amer. Urrelig.’ p. 389; Acosta, ‘Ind. Occ.’ v. c. 25; Brinton, p. 126. See account of the rite of driving out sicknesses and evils into the rivers, ‘Rites and Laws of Incas,’ tr. and ed. by C. R. Markham, p. 22.

1060.  Sahagun, ‘Nueva España,’ lib. vi.; Torquemada, ‘Monarquia Indiana,’ lib. xii.; Clavigero, vol. ii. pp. 39, 86, &c.; Humboldt, ‘Vues des Cordillères,’ Mendoza Cod.; J. G. Müller, p. 652.

1061.  Siebold, ‘Nippon,’ v. p. 22; Kempfer, ‘Japan,’ ch. xiii. in Pinkerton, vol. vii.

1062.  Doolittle, ‘Chinese,’ vol. i. p. 120, vol. ii. p. 273. Davis, vol. i. p. 269.

1063.  Bastian, ‘Oestl. Asien,’ vol. ii. p. 247; Meiners, vol. ii. p. 106; Symes in Pinkerton, vol. ix. p. 435.

1064.  Köppen, ‘Religion des Buddha,’ vol. ii. p. 320; Bastian, ‘Psychologie,’ pp. 151, 211; ‘Mensch,’ vol. ii. p. 499.

1065.  Leems, ‘Finnmarkens Lapper.’ Copenhagen, c. xiv., xxii., and Jessen, c. xiv.; Pinkerton, vol. i. p. 483; Klemm, ‘Cultur-Gesch.’ vol. iii. p. 77.

1066.  Ward, ‘Hindoos,’ vol. ii. pp. 96, 246, 337; Colebrooke, ‘Essays,’ vol. ii. Wuttke, ‘Gesch. des Heidenthums,’ vol. ii. p. 378. ‘Rig-Veda,’ i. 22, 23.

1067.  Avesta, Vendidad, v.-xii.; Lord, in Pinkerton, vol. viii. p. 570; Naoroji, ‘Parsee Religion’; Polak, ‘Persien,’ vol i. p. 355, &c., vol. ii. p. 271. Meiners, vol. ii. p. 125.

1068.  Details in Smith’s ‘Dic. of Gr. and Rom. Ant.’ and Pauly, ‘Real-Encyclopedie,’ s.v. ‘amphidromia,’ ‘lustratio,’ ‘sacrificium,’ ‘funus’; Meiners, ‘Gesch. der Religionen,’ book vii.; Lomeyer, ‘De Veterum Gentilium Lustrationibus’; Montfaucon, ‘L’Antiquité Expliquée,’ &c. Special passages; Homer, Il. vi. 266; Eurip. Ion. 96; Theocrit. xxiv. 95; Virg. Æn. ii. 719; Plaut. Aulular. iii. 6; Pers. Sat. ii. 31; Ovid. Fast. i. 669, ii. 45, iv. 727; Festus, s.v. ‘aqua et ignis,’ &c. The obscure subject of lustration in the mysteries is here left untouched.

1069.  Ex. xxix. 4, xxx. 18, xl. 12; Lev. viii. 6, xiv. 8, xv. 5, xxii. 6; Numb. xix. &c.; Lightfoot in ‘Works,’ vol. xi.; Browne in Smith’s ‘Dic. of the Bible,’ s.v. ‘baptism;’ Calmet, ‘Dic.’ &c.

1070.  Reland, ‘De Religione Mohammedanica;’ Lane, ‘Modern Eg.’ vol. i. p. 98, &c.