1910. Instinct and Intelligence in Birds. Pop. Sci. Mo., Vol. LXXVI, pp. 532-556; Vol. LXXVII, pp. 82-97, 122-141.
1910. Life and Behavior of the Cuckoo. Jour. Exp. Zoöl., Vol. IX, pp. 169-233.
Illustrates the orderly sequence of forms of behavior.
1911. Natural History of the American Lobster. Bull. U. S. Bur. Fisheries, Vol. XXIX, pp. 149-408. Doc. No. 747.
Hodge, C. F.
1894. The Methods of Homing Pigeons. Pop. Sci. Mo., Vol. XIV, pp. 758-775.
Holmes, S. J.
1901. Observations on the Habits and Natural History of Amphithoe longimana Smith. Biol. Bull., Vol. II, pp. 165-193.
1906. Death-Feigning in Ranatra. Jour. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol., Vol. XVI, pp. 200-216.
1908. The Instinct of Feigning Death. Pop. Sci. Mo., Vol. LXXII, pp. 179-185.
1911. The Evolution of Animal Intelligence. pp. 296. New York.
Jennings, H. S.
1910. Diverse Ideals and Divergent Conclusions in the Study of Behavior in Lower Organisms. Amer. Jour. Psychol., Vol. XXI, pp. 349-370.
Valuable for its discussion of points of view in the study of behavior.
Kellogg, J. L.
1900. Observations on the Life-History of the Common Clam, Mya Arenaria. Bull. U. S. Fish and Fisheries Comm. for 1899, Vol. XIX, pp. 193-202.
1903. Feeding Habits and Growth of Venus Mercenaria. Bull. 71, N. Y. State Museum. pp. 27. Albany.
1904. Conditions Governing Existence and Growth of the Soft Clam (Mya Arenaria). Rep. U. S. Comm. Fish and Fisheries for 1903, pp. 195-224.
A suggestive paper.
1905. Notes on Marine Food Mollusks of Louisiana. Bull. No. 3, Gulf Biologic Station. pp. 43. Baton Rouge.
All of these papers by Kellogg are careful studies of the relation of animals to their environment. They also show the intimate relation of ecology to economic problems. Biological surveys intended for economic results should be ecological in their method.
1910. Shell-Fish Industries. pp. 361. New York, Henry Holt and Co.
A popular summary of the marine shell-fish industries of the American coast, from the standpoint of their biology, culture, and utilization. The oyster, hard and soft clams, and scallops are considered. The following subjects deserve mention: ciliary action, feeding reflexes, function of mucus, and food.
Lefevre, G., and Curtis, W. C.
1912. Studies on the Reproduction and Artificial Propagation of Fresh-water Mussels. U. S. Bur. Fisheries for 1910, Bull. Vol. XXX, pp. 105-201.
Lyon, E. P.
1904. On Rheotropism. I. Rheotropism in Fishes. Amer. Jour. Physiol., Vol. XII, pp. 149-161.
Mast, S. O.
1911. Light and the Behavior of Organisms. pp. 410. New York.
An elaborate treatise on reactions to light.
Mead, A. D.
1900. The Natural History of the Star-fish. U. S. Fish Comm. Bull. for 1899, Vol. XIX, pp. 203-224.
Michael, E.
1911. Classification and Vertical Distribution of the Chætognatha of the San Diego Region. Univ. of Calif. Pub. Zoöl., Vol. VIII, pp. 21-186.
The distribution is studied as a response to the conditions of life, and the optima are determined.
Mills, W.
1898. The Nature and Development of Animal Intelligence. pp. 307. New York.
Valuable account of the habits of squirrels. Observations on hibernation, and on the psychic development of the young of some of the domestic animals.
Montgomery, T. H.
1903. Studies on the Habits of Spiders, particularly those of the Mating Period. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1903, pp. 59-149.
Contains a valuable bibliography.
1908. Further Studies on the Activities of Araneads. Amer. Nat., Vol. XLII, pp. 697-709.
1910. Further Studies on the Activities of Araneads, II. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila., 1909, pp. 548-569.
1910. The Significance of the Courtship and Secondary Sexual Characters of Araneads. Amer. Nat., Vol. XLIV, pp. 151-177.
Newman, H. H.
1906. The Habits of Certain Tortoises. Jour. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol., Vol. XVI, pp. 126-152.
Newman, H. H., and Patterson, J. T.
1909. Field Studies of the Behavior of the Lizard, Sceloporus Spinosus Floridanus. Bull. Univ. of Texas, No. 137, pp. 1-24.
Ortmann, A. E.
1905. The Crawfishes of the State of Pennsylvania. Mem. Carnegie Mus., Vol. II, pp. 343-523.
Habits and habitats of crawfish.
Parker, G. H.
1903. The Phototropism of the Mourning-cloak Butterfly, Vanessa Antiopa Linn. Mark Anniversary Volume, pp. 453-469. New York.
1903. The Sense of Hearing in Fishes. Amer. Nat., Vol. XXXVII, pp. 185-204.
1905. The Functions of the Lateral-Line Organs of Fishes. U. S. Bur. Fisheries, Bull. Vol. XXIV, pp. 185-207.
1908. The Sensory Reactions of Amphioxus. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sciences, Vol. XLIII, pp. 415-455.
1910. The Reactions of Sponges, with a Consideration of the Origin of the Nervous System. Jour. Exp. Zoöl., Vol. VIII, pp. 1-41.
Pearl, R.
1903. The Movements and Reactions of Fresh Water Planarians. Quart. Jour. Micros. Sci., Vol. XLVI, pp. 509-714.
A good example of a very detailed study of behavior of a lower animal.
Pearse, A. S.
1910. The Reactions of Amphibians to Light. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sciences, Vol. XLV, pp. 161-208.
Peckham, G. W. and E. G.
1898. On the Instincts and Habits of the Solitary Wasps. Bull. No. 2, Wis. Geol. and Nat. Hist. Surv. pp. 245.
1905. Wasps, Social and Solitary. pp. 311. Boston and New York.
A revised and enlarged edition of the preceding reference.
Piersol, W. H.
1909. The Habits and Larval State of Plethodon cinereus erythronotus. Trans. Canadian Inst., Vol. VIII, pp. 469-493.
Contains a useful list of references on Amphibians.
Porter, J. P.
1904. A Preliminary Study of the Psychology of the English Sparrow. Amer. Jour. Psychol., Vol. XV, pp. 313-346.
1906. The Habits, Instincts and Mental Powers of Spiders, Genera Argiope and Epeira. Amer. Jour. Psychol., Vol. XVII, pp. 306-357.
1906. Further Study of the English Sparrow and Other Birds. Amer. Jour. Psychol., Vol. XVII, pp. 248-271.
Includes the Vesper Sparrow, Cowbird, Common Pigeon, Passenger Pigeon, and Red-headed Woodpecker.
1910. Intelligence and Imitation in Birds, a Criterion of Imitation. Amer. Jour. Psychol., Vol. XXI, pp. 1-71.
Studies of English Sparrow, Cowbird, Snowbird, White-throated Sparrow, Field Sparrow, Bluebird, White-crowned Sparrow, Fox, Song and Tree Sparrows, Blue Jay, Baltimore Oriole, and Crows.
Poulton, E. B.
1896. On the Courtship of Certain Acridiidæ. Trans. Ent. Soc. London, pp. 233-252.
Reighard, J.
1903. The Natural History of Amia calva Linnæus. Mark Anniversary Volume, pp. 57-109.
Reynaud, G.
1900. The Laws of Orientation Among Animals. Smithsonian Report for 1898, pp. 481-498.
Riley, C. F. C.
1912. Observations on the Ecology of the Dragon-Fly Nymphs: Reactions to Light and Contact. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer., Vol. V, pp. 273-292.
Scheffer, T. H.
1905. The Cocooning Habits of Spiders. Kans. Univ. Sci. Bull., Vol. III, pp. 85-114.
Seitz, A.
1891. Allgemeine Biologie der Schmetterlinge. Zool. Jahrb., Abth. Syst. Geog. Biol. der Thiere, Bd. V, pp. 281-343.
Seton, Ernest Thompson.
1909. Life Histories of Northern Animals. Vol. I, pp. 673, and Vol. II, pp. 677-1267. New York.
Valuable for life histories and habits. Extensive bibliography.
Severin, H. H. P. and H. C.
1911. An Experimental Study on the Death-Feigning of Belostoma (= Zaitha Aucct.) flumineum Say and Nepa apiculata Uhler. Behavior Monographs, Vol. I, No. 3, pp. 1-44.
Shelford, V. E.
1908. Life-Histories and Larval Habits of the Tiger Beetles (Cicindelidæ). Jour. Linn. Soc. Zoöl., Vol. XXX, pp. 157-184.
Shelford, V. E., and Allee, W. C.
1913. The Reactions of Fishes to Gradients of Dissolved Atmospheric Gases. Jour. Exp. Zoöl., Vol. XIV, pp. 207-266.
The reaction of fish to oxygen and carbonic acid; the latter is considered the best single index to the environment.
Simpson, C. T.
1899. The Pearly Fresh-water Mussels of the United States; their Habits, Enemies, and Diseases; with Suggestions for their Protection. U. S. Fish Comm. Bull. for 1898, Vol. XVIII, pp. 279-288.
Sladen, F. W. L.
1912. The Humble-Bee, its Life-History and how to Domesticate it. pp. 283. London.
A very valuable account of the British species, with numerous suggestions on methods of studying them.
Smallwood, M. E.
1903. The Beach Flea: Talorchestia longicornis. Cold Spring Harbor Monogr. I. pp. 27.
1905. The Salt-Marsh Amphipod: Orchestia palustris. Cold Spring Harbor Monogr. III. pp. 21.
Both of these papers discuss habits and life histories.
Smith, B. G.
1907. The Life History and Habits of Cryptobranchus Allegheniensis. Biol. Bull., Vol. XIII, pp. 5-39.
Contains references to other salamanders.
Stockard, C. R.
1908. Habits, Reactions, and Mating Instincts of the “Walking Stick,” Aplopus Mayeri. Carnegie Inst. Pub. No. 103, pp. 43-59.
Tower, W. L.
1906. Habits and Instincts in Leptinotarsa. pp. 229-257. In An Investigation of Evolution in Chrysomelid Beetles of the Genus Leptinotarsa, Carnegie Inst. Pub. No. 8. Washington, D.C.
Tutt, J. W.
1897. The Drinking Habits of Butterflies and Moths. Proc. South London Ent. and Nat. Hist. Soc., 1897, pp. [1-9].
Voigt, W.
1904. Über die Wanderungen der Strudelwürmer in unseren Gebirgsbächen. Verhand. naturhis. Ver. der preuss. Rheinlande, Westfalens und des Regiersungsbezirks Osnabrück, Jahrg. 61, pp. 103-178.
Shows the relation of behavior to the local distributions of Planarians.
Wagner, W.
1907. Psycho-biologische Untersuchungen an Hummeln mit Bezugnahme auf die Frage der Geselligkeit im Tierreich. Zoologica (Chun), Bd. XIX, Heft 46, pp. 1-239.
An important study of the behavior of Bombus.
Walter, H. E.
1906. The Behavior of the Pond Snail, Lymnæus Eleodes Say. Cold Spring Harbor Monogr. VI. pp. 35.
Wasmann, E. (Trans.)
1903. Instinct and Intelligence in the Animal Kingdom. A Critical Contribution to Modern Animal Psychology. pp. 171. St. Louis, Mo. From the second and enlarged German edition.
1905. Comparative Studies in the Psychology of Ants and of Higher Animals. pp. 200. St. Louis, Mo. Translated from the revised and enlarged second German edition.
Watson, J. B.
1908. The Behavior of Noddy and Sooty Terns. Pub. 103, Carnegie Inst. pp. 187-255.
An excellent account of bird behavior in colonial species.
Wheeler, W. M.
1903. Ethological Observations on an American Ant (Leptothorax Emersoni Wheeler). Jour. für Psychol. und Neurol., Bd. II, pp. (1-31).
1910. Ants, their Structure, Development and Behavior. pp. 663. New York.
The most useful single work on ants, ant behavior, slaves, commensals, etc.; a very important work. Extensive references.
Whitman, C. O.
1899. Animal Behavior. Biol. Lectures, Marine Biol. Lab., Wood’s Holl, 1898, pp. 285-338.
Behavior of leech, Necturus, birds, etc.
Wickham, H. F.
1899. The Habits of American Cicindelidæ. Proc. Davenport Acad. Sci., Vol. VII, pp. 206-228.
Yerkes, R. M.
1904. Space Perception of Tortoises. Jour. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol., Vol. XIV, pp. 17-26.
Yoakum, C. S.
1909. Some Experiments upon the Behavior of Squirrels. Jour. Comp. Neurol. and Psychol., Vol. XIX, pp. 541-568.