SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Chief Justices. Associate Justices. State Whence Appointed. Term of Service. Years of Service. Born. Died.
1 John Jay[117]   New York 1789–1795 6 1745 1829
    John Rutledge[117] South Carolina 1789–1791 2 1739 1800
    William Cushing Massachusetts 1789–1810 21 1733 1810
    James Wilson Pennsylvania 1789–1798 9 1742 1798
    John Blair[117] Virginia 1789–1796 7 1732 1800
    Robert H. Harrison[117] Maryland 1789–1790 1 1745 1790
    James Iredell North Carolina 1790–1799 9 1751 1799
    Thomas Johnson[117] Maryland 1791–1793 2 1732 1819
    William Patterson New Jersey 1793–1806 13 1745 1806
               
2 John Rutledge[118]   South Carolina 1795–1795   1739 1800
    Samuel Chase Maryland 1796–1811 15 1741 1811
               
3 Oliver Ellsworth[117]   Connecticut 1796–1801 5 1745 1807
    Bushr’d Washington Virginia 1798–1829 31 1762 1829
    Alfred Moore[117] North Carolina 1799–1804 5 1755 1810
               
4 John Marshall   Virginia 1801–1835 34 1755 1835
    William Johnson South Carolina 1804–1834 30 1771 1834
    Brockh’t Livingston New York 1806–1823 17 1757 1823
    Thomas Todd Kentucky 1807–1826 19 1765 1826
    Joseph Story Massachusetts 1811–1845 34 1779 1845
    Gabriel Duval[117] Maryland 1811–1836 25 1752 1844
    Smith Thompson New York 1823–1845 22 1767 1845
    Robert Trimble Kentucky 1826–1828 2 1777 1828
    John McLean Ohio 1829–1861 32 1785 1861
    Henry Baldwin Pennsylvania 1830–1846 16 1779 1846
    James M. Wayne[119] Georgia 1835–1867 32 1790 1867
               
5 Roger B. Taney   Maryland 1836–1864 28 1777 1864
    Philip P. Barbour Virginia 1836–1841 5 1783 1841
    John Catron Tennessee 1837–1865 28 1778 1865
    John McKinley Alabama 1837–1852 15 1780 1852
    Peter V. Daniel Virginia 1841–1860 19 1785 1860
    Samuel Nelson[117] New York 1845–1872 27 1792 1873
    Levi Woodbury New Hampshire 1845–1851 6 1789 1851
    Robert C. Grier[117] Pennsylvania 1846–1869 23 1794 1870
    Benjamin R. Curtis[117] Massachusetts 1851–1857 6 1809 1874
    John A. Campbell[117] Alabama 1853–1861 8 1811  
    Nathan Clifford Maine 1858–   1803 1881
    Noah H. Swayne[117] Ohio 1861–   1805 1881
    Samuel F. Miller Iowa 1862–   1816  
    David Davis[117] Illinois 1862–1877 15 1815  
    Stephen J. Field California 1866–   1816  
               
6 Salmon P. Chase   Ohio 1864–1873 9 1808 1873
    William Strong[117] Pennsylvania 1870–1880 10 1808  
    Joseph P. Bradley New Jersey 1870–   1813  
    Ward Hunt[117] New York 1872–   1811  
               
7 Morrison R. Waite   Ohio 1874–1887 13 1816 1887
    John M. Harlan Kentucky 1877–   1833  
    William B. Woods Georgia 1880–   1826  
    Horace Gray Massachusetts 1881–      
    Roscoe Conkling[117] New York 1882–     .
    Samuel Blatchford New York 1882–      
               
8 Melville W. Fuller   Illinois 1887–      
    Lucius Q. C. Lamar Mississippi 1887–      
    David J. Brewer Kansas 1890–      

TOTAL NUMBER OF TROOPS CALLED INTO SERVICE DURING THE REBELLION.[120]

The various calls of the President for men were as follows:

1861—3 months’ men 75,000
1861—3 years’ men 500,000
1862—3 years’ men 300,000
1862—9 months’ men 300,000
1864—3 years’ men, February 500,000
1864—3 years’ men, March 200,000
1864—3 years’ men, July 500,000
1864—3 years’ men, December 300,000
 
Total 2,675,000

LENGTH OF SESSIONS OF CONGRESS, 1789–1891.

No. of Congress. No. of Session. Time of Session.
1st 1st March 4, 1789—September 29, 1789
2d January 4, 1790—August 12, 1790
3d December 6, 1790—March 3, 1791
2d 1st October 24, 1791—May 8, 1792
2d November 5, 1792—March 2, 1793
3d 1st December 2, 1793—June 9, 1794
2d November 3, 1794—March 3, 1795
4th 1st December 7, 1795—June 1, 1796
2d December 5, 1796—March 3, 1797
5th 1st May 15, 1797—July 10, 1797
2d November 13, 1797—July 16, 1798
3d December 3, 1798—March 3, 1799
6th 1st December 2, 1799—May 14, 1800
2d November 17, 1880—March 3, 1801
7th 1st December 7, 1801—May 3, 1802
2d December 6, 1802—March 3, 1803
8th 1st October 17, 1803—March 27, 1804
2d November 5, 1804—March 3, 1805
9th 1st December 2, 1805—April 21, 1806
2d December 1, 1806—March 3, 1807
10th 1st October 26, 1807—April 25, 1808
2d November 7, 1808—March 3, 1809
11th 1st May 22, 1809—June 28, 1809
2d November 27, 1809—May 1, 1810
3d December 3, 1810—March 3, 1811
12th 1st November 4, 1811—July 6, 1812
2d November 2, 1812—March 3, 1813
13th 1st May 24, 1813—August 2, 1813
2d December 6, 1813—April 18, 1814
3d September 19, 1814—March 3, 1815
14th 1st December 4, 1815—April 30, 1816
2d December 2, 1816—March 3, 1817
15th 1st December 1, 1817—April 20, 1818
2d November 16, 1818—March 3, 1819
16th 1st December 6, 1819—May 15, 1820
2d November 13, 1820—March 3, 1821
17th 1st December 3, 1821—May 8, 1822
2d December 2, 1822—March 3, 1823
18th 1st December 1, 1823—May 27, 1824
2d December 6, 1824—March 3, 1825
19th 1st December 5, 1825—May 22, 1826
2d December 4, 1826—March 3, 1827
20th 1st December 3, 1827—May 26, 1828
2d December 1, 1828—March 3, 1829
21st 1st December 7, 1829—May 31, 1830
2d December 6, 1830—March 3, 1831
22d 1st December 5, 1831—July 16, 1832
2d December 3, 1832—March 3, 1833
23d 1st December 2, 1833—June 30, 1834
2d December 1, 1834—March 3, 1835
24th 1st December 7, 1835—July 4, 1836
2d December 5, 1836—March 3, 1837
25th 1st September 4, 1837—October 16, 1837
2d December 4, 1837—July 9, 1838
3d December 3, 1838—March 3, 1839
26th 1st December 2, 1839—July 21, 1840
2d December 7, 1840—March 3, 1841
27th 1st May 31, 1841—September 13, 1841
2d December 6, 1841—August 31, 1842
3d December 5, 1842—March 8, 1843
28th 1st December 4, 1843—June 17, 1844
2d December 2, 1844—March 3, 1845
29th 1st December 1, 1845—August 10, 1846
2d December 7, 1846—March 3, 1847
30th 1st December 6, 1847—August 14, 1848
2d December 4, 1848—March 3, 1849
31st 1st December 3, 1849—September 30, 1850
2d December 2, 1850—March 3, 1851
32d 1st December 1, 1851—August 31, 1852
2d December 6, 1852—March 3, 1853
33d 1st December 2, 1853—August 7, 1854
2d December 4, 1854—March 3, 1855
34th 1st December 5, 1855—August 18, 1856
2d August 21, 1856—August 30, 1856
3d December 1, 1856—March 3, 1857
35th 1st December 7, 1857—June 14, 1858
2d December 6, 1858—March 3, 1859
36th 1st December 5, 1859—June 25, 1860
2d December 3, 1860—March 4, 1861
37th 1st July 4, 1861—August 6, 1861
2d December 2, 1861—July 17, 1862
3d December 1, 1862—March 4, 1863
38th 1st December 7, 1863—July 4, 1864
2d December 5, 1864—March 4, 1865
39th 1st December 4, 1865—July 28, 1866
2d December 3, 1866—March 4, 1867
40th 1st March 4, 1867—March 30, 1867
„ July 3, 1867—July 20, 1867
„ November 21, 1867—December 2, 1867
2d December 2, 1867—July 27, 1868
3d December 7, 1868—March 4, 1869
41st 1st March 4, 1869—April 23, 1869
2d December 6, 1869—July 15, 1870
3d December 5, 1870—March 4, 1871
42d 1st March 4, 1871—April 20, 1871
2d December 4, 1871—June 10, 1872
3d December 2, 1872—March 4, 1873
43d 1st December 1, 1873—June 23, 1874
2d December 7, 1874—March 4, 1875
44th 1st December 6, 1875—August 15, 1876
2d December 4, 1876—March 4, 1877
45th 1st October 15, 1877—December 3, 1877
2d December 3, 1877—June 20, 1878
3d December 2, 1878—March 4, 1879
46th 1st March 18, 1879—July 1, 1879
2d December 1, 1879—June 16, 1880
3d December 6, 1880—March 4, 1881
47th 1st December 5, 1881—August 8, 1882
2d December 4, 1882—March 4, 1883
48th 1st December 3, 1883—July 7, 1884
2d December 1, 1884—March 4, 1885
49th 1st December 7, 1885—August 5, 1886
2d December 6, 1886—March 4, 1887
50th 1st December 5, 1887—October 20, 1888
2d December 3, 1888—March 4, 1889
51st 1st December 2, 1889—October, 1890
2d December 1, 1890—March 4, 1891

CIVIL OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES

Number Employed in the several Departments of the Government, July 1st, 1882.
Executive Office 7
Congress 280
State Department 419
Treasury Department 12,130
War Department 1,861
Post-Office Department 52,672
Navy Department 128
Interior Department 2,813
Department of Justice 2,876
Department of Agriculture 77
Government Printing Office 1,168
 
Total 74,431

THE STATES AND TERRITORIES—when Admitted or Organized—with Area and Population.

STATES.
[First thirteen admitted on ratifying Constitution—all others admitted by Acts of Congress.]		 Date when Admitted. Area in square miles at time of admission. Population nearest census to date of admission.
Population. Year.
Delaware December 7, 1787 2,050 59,096 1790
Pennsylvania December 12, 1787 45,215 434,373 1790
New Jersey December 18, 1787 7,815 184,139 1790
Georgia January 2, 1788 59,475 82,548 1790
Connecticut January 9, 1788 4,990 237,496 1790
Massachusetts February 6, 1788 8,315 378,787 1790
Maryland April 28, 1788 12,210 319,728 1790
South Carolina May 23, 1788 30,570 249,033 1790
New Hampshire June 21, 1788 9,305 141,885 1790
Virginia June 25, 1788 42,450 747,610 1790
New York July 26, 1788 49,170 340,120 1790
North Carolina November 21, 1789 52,250 393,751 1790
Rhode Island May 29, 1790 1,250 68,825 1790
Vermont March 4, 1791 9,565 85,339 1791
Kentucky June 1, 1792 40,400 73,077 1892
Tennessee June 1, 1796 42,050 77,202 1796
Ohio November 29, 1802 41,060 41,915 1802
Louisiana April 30, 1812 48,720 76,556 1812
Indiana December 11, 1816 36,350 63,805 1816
Mississippi December 10, 1817 46,810 75,512 1817
Illinois December 3, 1818 56,650 34,620 1818
Alabama December 14, 1819 52,250 127,901 1820
Maine March 15, 1820 33,040 298,269 1820
Missouri August 19, 1821 69,415 66,586 1821
Arkansas June 15, 1836 53,850 52,240 1836
Michigan January 26, 1837 58,915 212,267 1840
Florida March 3, 1845 58,680 54,477 1845
Iowa December 28, 1846 56,025 81,920 1846
Texas December 29, 1845 265,780 212,592 1850
Wisconsin May 29, 1848 56,040 305,391 1850
California September 9, 1850 158,360 92,597 1850
Minnesota May 11, 1858 83,365 172,023 1860
Oregon February 14, 1859 96,030 52,465 1859
Kansas January 29, 1861 82,080 107,206 1860
West Virginia June 19, 1863 24,780 442,014 1870
Nevada October 31, 1864 110,700 40,000 1864
Nebraska March 1, 1867 76,855 60,000 1867
Colorado August 1, 1876 103,926 150,000 1876
District of Columbia March 3, 1791 60    
North Dakota July 4, 1889 149,100 135,177 1880
South Dakota July 4, 1889
Montana July 4, 1889 146,080 39,159 1880
Washington July 4, 1889 69,180 75,116  
Idaho   84,800 32,610 1880
Wyoming   97,890 20,789 1880
TERRITORIES. Dates of organization. Present area, square miles. Population. Census of
Utah September 9, 1850 82,090 143,963 1880
New Mexico September 9, 1850 122,580 119,565 1880
Arizona February 24, 1863 113,020 40,440 1880
Indian   64,690    
Alaska   Unsurveyed    

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

Name. State. Congress. Term of Service.
F. A Muhlenberg Pennsylvania 1st Congress. April 1, 1789, to March 4, 1791
Jonathan Trumbull Connecticut 2d      „ Oct. 24, 1791, to March 4, 1793
F. A. Muhlenberg Pennsylvania 3d      „ Dec. 2, 1793, to March 4, 1795
Jonathan Dayton New Jersey 4th      „ Dec. 7, 1795, to March 4, 1797
„      „ „ 5th      „ May 15, 1797, to March 3, 1799
Theodore Sedgwick Massachusetts 6th      „ Dec. 2, 1799, to March 4, 1801
Nathaniel Macon North Carolina 7th      „ Dec. 7, 1801, to March 4, 1803
„      „ „ 8th      „ Oct. 17, 1803, to March 4, 1805
„      „ „ 9th      „ Dec. 2, 1805, to March 4, 1807
Joseph B. Varnum Massachusetts 10th      „ Oct. 26, 1807, to March 4, 1809
„      „ „ 11th      „ May 22, 1809, to March 4, 1811
Henry Clay Kentucky 12th      „ Nov. 4, 1811, to March 4, 1813
„      „ „ 13th      „ May 24, 1813, to Jan. 19, 1814
Langdon Cheves S C., 2d Sess. 13th      „ Jan. 19, 1814, to March 4, 1815
Henry Clay Kentucky 14th      „ Dec. 4, 1815, to March 4, 1817
„      „ „ 15th      „ Dec. 1, 1817, to March 4, 1819
„      „ „ 16th      „ Dec. 6, 1819, to May 15, 1820
John W. Taylor New York, 2d Sess. 16th      „ Nov. 15, 1820, to March 4, 1821
Philip P. Barbour Virginia 17th      „ Dec. 4, 1821, to March 4, 1823
Henry Clay Kentucky 18th      „ Dec. 1, 1823, to March 4, 1825
John W. Taylor New York 19th      „ Dec. 5, 1825, to March 4, 1827
Andrew Stephenson Virginia 20th      „ Dec. 3, 1827, to March 4, 1829
„      „ „ 21st      „ Dec. 7, 1829, to March 4, 1831
„      „ „ 22d      „ Dec. 5, 1831, to March 4, 1833
„      „ „ 23d      „ Dec. 2, 1833, to June 2, 1834
John Bell Tennessee, 2d Sess. 23d      „ June 2, 1834, to March 4, 1835
James K. Polk „      „ 24th      „ Dec. 7, 1835, to March 4, 1837
„      „ „      „ 25th      „ Sept. 5, 1837, to March 4, 1839
Robert M. T. Hunter Virginia 26th      „ Dec. 16, 1839, to March 4, 1841
John White Kentucky 27th      „ May 31, 1841, to March 4, 1843
John W. Jones Virginia 28th      „ Dec. 4, 1843, to March 4, 1845
John W. Davis Indiana 29th      „ Dec. 1, 1845, to March 4, 1847
Robert C. Winthrop Massachusetts 30th      „ Dec. 6, 1847, to March 4, 1849
Howell Cobb Georgia 31st      „ Dec. 22, 1849, to March 4, 1851
Linn Boyd Kentucky 32d      „ Dec. 1, 1851, to March 4, 1853
„      „ „ 33d      „ Dec. 5, 1853, to March 4, 1855
Nathaniel P. Banks Massachusetts 34th      „ Feb. 2, 1856, to March 4, 1857
James L. Orr South Carolina 35th      „ Dec. 7, 1857, to March 4, 1859
William Pennington New Jersey 36th      „ Feb. 1, 1860, to March 4, 1861
Galusha A. Grow Pennsylvania 37th      „ July 4, 1861, to March 4, 1863
Schuyler Colfax Indiana 38th      „ Dec. 7, 1863, to March 4, 1865
„      „ „ 39th      „ Dec. 4, 1865, to March 4, 1867
„      „ „ 40th      „ March 4, 1867, to March 4, 1869
James G. Blaine Maine 41st      „ March 4, 1869, to March 4, 1871
„      „ „ 42d      „ March 4, 1871, to March 4, 1873
„      „ „ 43d      „ Dec. 1, 1873, to March 4, 1875
Michael C. Kerr Indiana 44th      „ Dec. 6, 1875, to Aug. 20, 1876
Samuel J. Randall Penna., 2d Sess. 44th      „ Dec. 4, 1876, to March 4, 1877
„      „ „      „ 45th      „ Oct. 15, 1877, to March 4, 1879
„      „ „      „ 46th      „ March 18, 1879, to March 4, 1881
Warren B. Keifer Ohio 47th      „ Dec. 5, 1881, to March 4, 1883
John G. Carlisle Kentucky 48th      „ Dec. 3, 1883, to March 4, 1885
„      „ „ 49th      „ Dec. 7, 1885, to March 4, 1887
„      „ „ 50th      „ Dec. 5, 1888, to March 4, 1889
Thomas B. Reed Maine 51st      „ Dec. 2, 1889, to March 4, 1891

Table, exhibiting, by States, the Aggregate Troops called for by the President, and furnished to the Union Army, from April 15th, 1861, to close of War of Rebellion

States and Territories Aggregate Aggregate reduced to a 3 years’ standard
Quota Men furnished Paid commutation Total
Maine 73,587 70,107 2,007 72,114 56,776
New Hampshire 35,897 33,937 692 34,629 30,849
Vermont 32,074 33,288 1,974 35,262 29,068
Massachusetts 139,095 146,730 5,318 152,048 124,104
Rhode Island 18,898 23,236 463 23,699 17,866
Connecticut 44,797 55,864 1,515 57,379 50,623
New York 507,148 448,850 18,197 467,047 392,270
New Jersey 92,820 76,814 4,196 81,010 57,908
Pennsylvania 385,369 337,936 28,171 366,107 265,517
Delaware 13,935 12,284 1,386 13,670 10,322
Maryland 70,965 46,638 3,678 50,316 41,275
West Virginia 34,463 32,068   32,068 27,714
District of Columbia 13,973 16,534 338 16,872 11,506
Ohio 306,322 313,180 6,479 319,659 240,514
Indiana 199,788 196,363 784 197,147 153,576
Illinois 244,496 259,092 55 259,147 214,133
Michigan 95,007 87,364 2,008 89,372 80,111
Wisconsin 109,080 91,327 5,097 96,424 79,260
Minnesota 26,326 24,020 1,032 25,052 10,693
Iowa 79,521 76,242 67 76,309 68,630
Missouri 122,496 109,111   109,111 86,530
Kentucky 100,782 75,760 3,265 79,025 70,832
Kansas 12,931 20,149 2 20,151 18,706
Tennessee 1,560 31,092   31,092 26,394
Arkansas 780 8,289   8,289 7,835
North Carolina 1,500 3,156   3,156 3,156
California   15,725   15,725 15,725
Nevada   1,080   1,080 1,080
Oregon   1,810   1,810 1,773
Washington   964   964 964
Nebraska Territory   3,157   3,157 2,175
Colorado Territory   4,903   4,903 3,697
Dakota   206   205 206
New Mexico Territory   6,561   6,561 4,432
Alabama   2,576   2,576 1,611
Florida   1,290   1,290 1,290
Louisiana   5,224   5,224 4,634
Mississippi   545   545 545
Texas   1,965   1,965 1,632
Indian Nation   3,530   3,530 3,530
Colored Troops[121]   93,441   93,441 91,789
Total 2,763,670 2,772,408 86,724 2,859,132 2,320,272

STATEMENT SHOWING THE EXPENDITURES,