Books and their makers during the Middle Ages, Vol. I by Geo. Haven Putnam

[196] Petr. Diac. Chron. Cassin L., iii., chap. xxxv.

[197] Mabillon, Annal., book 70, chap. vi.

[199] Travels in Persia, ii., 582.

[200] Gabr. Naudé, Addit. à l’Histoire de Lowys XI., par Comines, edit. de Fresnoy, iv., 281.

[203] Muratori, iii., 836.

[204] Montalembert, vi., 184.

[205] Murat., Antiq., iv., 789. (Quoted by Robertson as vol. ix. The work contains but six volumes.)

[207] Maitland, 177.

[208] Fosbroke, 172.

[209] Maitland, 441.

[210] Lib. i., ep. xxiv., Bib. Clun., 653.

[211] Lib. iv., ch. xvii., Bib. Clun., 843.

[213] Iter Ital., iv., 3.

[214] Valéry, Correspondance de Mabillon et de Montfaucon, i., 185.

[215] J. W. Clark, Libraries in Mediæval Periods, 12.

[217] Quoted by Clark, 21.

[220] Maitland, 286.

[221] Blume, Iter Ital., i., 41.

[223] Alcuin, De Epp. Eborac, v., 532. (See p. 108.)

[224] Recherches sur l’Ancienne Bibliothèque de Corbie, par Léopold Delisle. Mém. de l’Institut, xxiv., 266-342.

[225] Gesch. der Stifts-Bibliothek, Weidmann, 1841 (p. 486, Watt.).

[226] Wattenbach, 486.

[227] Mon. Boic., vii., 40, cited by Wattenbach.

[228] Chron. Teg. in Pez, Thes., iii., 3, 516.

[229] “Die Kongregation der Schöttenkloster,” Archäol. Zeitschrift von Otte. und Quast., i., 55.

[230] Reifferscheid, quoted by Wattenbach, p. 489.

[231] Cod. 93, Schrift. v. Merlet, s. 263.

[232] Schulte, in d. Wiener, lxviii., 37 (Wattenbach, p. 490).

[233] Arundel Catal., p. 22.

[234] Guérard, Cartulaire de St. Père-de-Ch., ii., 395.

[235] Merlet, Catal. des Livres de l’Abbaye de St. P.-de-Ch. au XIe Siècle.

[236] Merryweather, p. 134. Dugdale, Monast. Anglican, ii., 24.

[237] Bentham, Church of Ely, p. 52, and Stevenson’s supplement to the same, p. 167.

[238] Mecklenburger Urkundenbuch, i., 501.

[239] Mone, Zeitschr. f. Gesch. d. Oberrh., viii., 308.

[240] Watt., p. 495.

[241] Pez, Thes., iii., 3, 541.

[242] Merzdorf, Bibliothek Unterh., N. S., 1850, p. 7.

[243] Blume, Iter Ital., ii., 78.

[244] Histoire Lit. de la France, xxiii., 710-714.

[245] A. Franklin, 224.

[246] Franklin, i., 340.

[247] Franklin, i., 257.

[248] J. Mone, Im Anz. d. deutsch. Vorzeit, vi., 255.

[249] Codex Carolinus, Jaffé. Bibl., iv., 101.

[250] Watt., p. 501.

[251] Adem. Caban., iii., 54.

[252] Watt., p. 502.

[253] Barrois, iv., 2.

[254] Bibliothèque d. l’École de Chartres, série v., iii., 45.

[255] Le Roux d. Lincy, in the Bibl. de Lec. des Ch., série iii., i., 151.

[256] Wilkens, Gesch. d. Heidelb. Büchersammlungen.

[257] Martin, Erzherzogin Mechthild, in Der Zeitschrift für Gesch. Freiburgs., 1871.

[258] The great work of Rashdall on the Universities of the Middle Ages was, unfortunately for me, published too late in 1895, to be available for use in the preparation of this chapter. It seemed proper, however, to include its title in my bibliography.

[261] Compayré, 112.

[262] Tiraboschi, Girolamo, Litteratura Italiana, tom. v., lib. i., p. 4.

[263] Tiraboschi, v., ii., 39.

[264] Savigny, i., 590.

[265] Kirchhoff, 23.

[266] Denifle, op. cit., iii., 295.

[267] Compayré, 231.

[268] Compayré, 250.

[269] Compayré, 61.

[270] Crévier, Hist. de l’Université de Paris, vii., 92.

[271] Compayré, 19.

[275] Fournier, i., 8, cited by Compayré.

[276] Chevillier, Preface.

[278] Recueil des Priviléges de Paris, 1-9.

[279] Cartulaire de l’Univ. de Paris, i., 59.

[280] Recueil des Priviléges, v., 88.

[281] Recueil des Priviléges.

[282] Pierre de Blois, cited by Vallet de Viriville, 96.

[284] Guérard, Cartulaire de l’Église de Notre Dame de Paris, iii., 73. 1270.

[285] Chassant, Dict. des Abréviations Latines et Françaises Usitées dans les Manuscrits, Paris, 1864.

[286] Chevillier, op. cit., 347.

[287] Recueil des Priviléges, 1674, 89, 95.

[288] Actes Concernants le Pouvoir, etc., de l’Université de Paris.

[289] The livre Parisis. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix.

[290] Denifle, iii., 29.

[291] The livre Parisis was the equivalent of twenty sols or twenty-five francs. The sol equalled twelve deniers or one franc, or twenty cents. The denier was of the value of one and three-fifths cents. In considering these “equivalents,” due allowance must of course be made for the very much larger purchasing power possessed by money in the fourteenth century than in the nineteenth. De Wailly, cited by Delalain, xxix., xl.

[292] Denifle, iii., 280.

[293] This regulation was identical with that of Bologna.

[294] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[295] Delalain, p. xxxvi.

[296] Du Breuil, op. cit., 608.

[297] Kirchhoff, 68. Delalain (xl.) specifies a limit of 10 sols, 10.13 francs. This is, I think, an error.

[298] Lettres Obtenues par des Imprimeurs et Libraires, etc., 1649. Recueil, i., 3.

[299] Thurot, p. 65, cited by Compayré, 188.

[300] Opus Major, cited by Compayré, 188.

[301] Delisle, Cartulaire de Normandie, Mém. des Antiquaires de Normandie, 1852, ii., 6, 326.

[302] Oper. Inedita. Ed. Brewer, p. 13, Watt., 470.

[303] Broderie, Bibl. de l’École de Chartres, v., 3. 49. Watt., p. 472.

[304] The “Stationers or Text-Writers who wrote and sold all sorts of books then in use” secured their privileges as a Guild in 1403 from the Lord Mayor and Board of Aldermen of London.

The Company had, however, no control over printed books until it received its charter from Mary and Philip, in 1557. Curwen, 18.

[305] Kirchhoff, 115.

[306] Kirchhoff, 187.

[308] Griech. u. Lat. Messen., p. 155.

[311] Wipo, Tetralogus, v., 197 ff.

[312] Wattenbach, 450.

[313] Mab. Acta. Ss., ii., 445, Ed. Ven.

[314] Vita Benedicti Abb., c. 4, 6, 9, cited by Wattenbach, p. 450.

[315] Chron. Fontanell., c. 7; Mon. Germ., ii., 274.

[316] De Pontiff Eborac., v. 1453; Alcuini Opera, ii., 256; Bibl., vi., 125.

[318] Georg. Cedrenus., i., 444, Ed. Bonn.

[319] Wattenbach, 452.

[320] Grimm, Kleine Schriften, v., 191.

[321] Vita S. Ludovici, Gaufrido de Belloloco, Bouq. xx., 15.

[322] Wattenbach, 457.

[323] Westwood, Miniatures and Ornaments, xxii., 6.

[324] Gesta. Abb. Gemblacensium, Mon. Germ. Ss., viii., 540.

[325] Wattenbach, 459.

[326] Wittwer, in Steichele’s Arch. f. Gesch. der Bisth., Augsburg, iii., 164.

[327] Wattenbach, p. 465.

[328] Mone, in der Zeitsch. f. Gesch. der Oberrh., i., 309, 310.

[329] Philobiblon, c. 8.

[330] Iter Ital., iv., 179.

[331] Epp. Leon. Aret., Ed. Mehus., iv., 8.

[332] Ambrogii Epistolæ, Ed. Mehus., p. 517.

[333] The Faculty of theology in Bologna was not established until 1352, but the statement is sufficiently correct for the period here referred to.

[334] Blume, Iter, vol. ii., p. 71.

[335] Poggii Florentini, Opera, Argentinæ, 1513, vol. ii., 102.

[336] Schier, De Regia Bibliothecæ Budensis, Viennæ, 1799, vol. viii., 21.

[337] Denis, tom. i., 849.

[338] Mittarelli, p. 258.

[339] Tiraboschi, ii., 40.

[340] Mittarelli, 383.

[341] Mittarelli, 933.

[342] Mucciolo, J. M., Catalogus Codd. Mss. Malatest Cæsan. Biblioth. Fratr. Min. Convent, i., 95. Cæsanæ, 1780.

[343] Petit-Radel, Recherches sur les Bibliothèques Anciennes, etc., Paris, 1819, p. 155.

[344] Kirchhoff, p. 40.

[346] Bandini, Codd. Lat., ii., 727.

[347] Pasini, Rivantella et Berta, pars ii., 77.

[348] Endlicher, Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Palat. Vendo Bonensis, tom. i., 89.

[349] Martene et Durand, tom. iii., 536.

[350] Coxe, Coll. Lincoln, tom. i., pp. 31 and 32.

[351] Kirchhoff, Weitere Beiträge, vii., 8.

[352] Filelfo, Epistolæ, x., 25.

[353] Bandini, Codd. Lat., tom. ii., 145.

[354] Bandini, Codd. Lat., tom. ii., 251.

[355] Kirchhoff, p. 55.

[356] History of the Mohammedan Dynasties in Spain. By Ahmed Ibu Mohammed Al-Makkari, translated by Pascual de Gayangos. 2 vols., quarto. London, 1843.

[357] Géraud, H., Paris sous Philippe-le-Bel, Paris, 1837, iv., 608.

[358] Petit-Radel, 106.

[359] Kirchhoff, 62.

[360] Catalogue Général des Manuscrits des Bibliothèques Publiques, etc., Paris, 1849, tom. i., 172.

[361] Chevillier, L’Origine de l’Imprimerie de Paris, 1694, iv., 346.

[362] Chevillier, 369.

[363] Gesch. der Präger Univers. Bibliothek., Prague, 1851, viii., 8 and 9.

[364] Denis, part ii., p. 1262.

[365] Denis, part ii., p. 1285, quoted by Kirchhoff, p. 71.

[366] Chevillier, 336.

[367] Adrian, J. V., Catalogus Codd. MSS. Biblioth. Acad. Gissensis, 1840, iv., 276-278.

[368] Géraud, p. 175.

[369] Bulæus, iv., 62.

[370] Chronique Métrique de Godefroy de Paris, Buchon, Paris, 1827, viii., 167.

[371] De La Caille, Histoire de l’Imprimerie, Paris, 1689, iv., 5.

[373] Bulæus, iv., 449.

[375] Bibli. de l’École de Chartres, v., 67.

[376] Kirchhoff, 100.

[377] Gesch. der Prager Univ. Biblioth., Prague, 1851, p. 24.

[378] Kirch., p. 112.

[379] Kirch., p. 114.

[380] Delprat, Verhandlung over de Broederschop van G. Groote, Amsterdam, 1858.

[381] Wattenbach, 476.

[382] Wattenbach, 478.

[383] Haupt, in Der Zeitschrift f. Deutsches Alterthum, iii., 191.

[384] Denis, ii., 2144. Cited by Kirchhoff, 131.

[385] Mone, Zeitschrift f. Gesch. d. Oberrheins, i., 312.