[199] xi., 25.

[200] Gesch. der Denk- und Glaubensfreiheit im ersten Jahrhundert der Kaiserherrschaft, p. 138.

[201] Ep., xiii., 3.

[202] iv., 88, 1.

[203] v., 16, 10.

[204] xi., 3.

[205] i., 113.

[206] Ep., i., 2.

[207] Schmidt, p. 143; Martial, vii., 17.

[208] ii., 1, 5.

[209] vii., 11 and 17.

[210] Haenny, p. 39.

[211] Simcox, p. 249.

[212] De Bibliopolis Romanorum, 10-12.

[213] Gallus (Deutsche Ausgabe), ii., 450.

[214] P. 354.

[215] x. 74.

[216] De Gramm., Reiff., p. 106, 12.

[217] P. 355.

[218] xii., 46.

[219] v., 56.

[220] i., 76.

[221] v., 16.

[222] xiii., 11.

[223] Simcox, p. 250.

[224] Juvenal, Sat., vii., 39-47.

[225] Juvenal, v., 82-94.

[226] Cap. ix.

[227] Birt, 347.

[228] Catullus, 95, quoted by Birt, 345.

[229] Birt, 345.

[230] Epist., i., 8, 3.

[231] Fronto, Epist. ad Verum, ii., 9.

[232] Birt, 357; see also Cicero, Philipp., ii., 4.

[233] Ep., i., 4, 118.

[234] Martial, Ep., i., 117.

[235] Lucian, 58, 4.

[236] Gell., 9, 4, 1.

[237] Plin., Ep., 9, 11.

[238] Martial, 7, 88.

[239] Horace, Ep., 20, 13.

[240] Birt, 363.

[241] Birt, 359.

[242] Birt, 348.

[243] Quint., Epist. ad Tryphon.

[244] Mart., xiii., 3.

[245] Seneca, De Beneficiis, vii., 6, 1. Quoted by Birt, p. 358.

[246] Renouard, i., 15.

[247] Sueton., Domitian, c. 10.

[248] Aulus Gellius, 19, 5, 4, 9; 14, 3.

[249] Epist., i., 8, 2.

[250] Bursian, Geog. Griechenlands, p. 290.

[251] Strabo, p. 646.

[252] Ad Quintum, iii., 4.

[253] Juvenal, iii., 206.

[254] Sueton., Domitian, 20.

[255] Birt, p. 361.

[256] De Fin., ii., 7.

[257] Epist., iii., 7.

[258] 48, 4.

[259] Birt, 361.

[260] Suidas, Lexicon.

[261] Capitolinus, Gordianus, 18, 2.

[262] Martial, 14, 190.

[263] Simcox, ii., 49.

[264] Simcox, ii., p. 77.

[265] Tac., Ann., iii., 49.

[266] Simcox, ii., p. 77.

[267] Martial, vi., 12.

[268] Martial, iv., 72. Simcox, p. 107.

[269] Simcox, ii., p. 142.

[270] Simcox, ii., p. 236.

[271] Birt.

[272] Pliny, Epist., iv., 7.

[273] Birt, 352.

[274] Pliny, xxxv., II (trans. from Birt’s version).

[275] Ritschl, Ramsay, and other scholars take the view that Pliny was referring to actual portraits which Varro had prepared by an admirable invention of his own.

[276] Simcox, i., p. 206.

[277] Simcox, ii., 243.

[278] Birt, 367.

[279] Diog. Laërt., ix., 52.

[280] Sueton., Octavius, 31.

[281] Sueton., Caligula, 34.

[282] Sueton., Tiberius, 61.

[283] Sueton., Domitian, 10.

[284] Tacitus, Agric., 2. Plin., Ep., vii., 19.

[285] Burckhardt, Constant., p. 151.

[286] Burckhardt, 341.

[287] Codex, ix., 36, “De Famosis Libellis.”

[288] Renouard, 17.

[289] Klostermann, p. 37.

[290] Just. 34, Inst. l. c. Cited by Klostermann, 37.

[291] Plinius, xiii., 83.

[292] Euseb., Hist. Eccles., vi., 13.

[293] Birt, 375.

[294] Theodoric the Goth, pp. 263-276.

[295] Oman, The Byzantine Empire, p. 280.

[296] Gibbon’s Rome, Am. ed., v., 525.

[297] Hist. Europ. Morals, Amer. ed., p. 13.