1. Smithsonian Report for 1896, p. 451, Dr. Thomas Wilson.

2. Wisconsin Archeologist, no. 1, vol. 8, 1908.

3. Smithsonian Report for 1896, p. 451.

4. Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines, p. 56. Albany, 1897.

5. Stone Art, Bureau of Ethnology Report for 1891–92, p. 125.

6. Gilman, G., in Smithsonian Report for 1873, p. 371.

7. Antiquities of the Southern Indians, p. 30.

8. Notes on Primitive Man in Ontario, by David Boyle. Toronto, 1895, p. 67.

9. Report of the United States National Museum, 1897, pages 361–645.

10. Wisconsin Archeologist, April-August, 1905, pages 40–171.

11. “The Aboriginal Pipes of Wisconsin,” Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. IV, nos. 3 and 4, p. 83.

12. North American Indian.

13. “The Aboriginal Pipes of Wisconsin,” Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. IV, nos. 3 and 4, p. 130.

14. Moundville Revisited, pp. 384–390.

15. “The Aboriginal Pipes of Wisconsin,” Wisconsin Archeologist, vol. IV, nos. 3 and 4, p. 125.

16. Report of the United States National Museum, 1897, p. 445.

17. E. A. Barber, The Antiquity of the Tobacco Pipe in Europe, quoting Rembert Dodoens on the virtues of colefoot in the “historie of plantes,” American Antiquarian, II, p. 6.

18. American Anthropologist, October-December, 1906, p. 686.

19. “Antiquities of the Florida West Coast,” Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, 1900.

20. “Shell Ornaments from Kentucky and Mexico,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections (quarterly issue), vol. XLV, p. 97. Published Dec. 9, 1903.

21. Holmes, in Second Annual Report, Bureau of Ethnology, pl. LXXIII.

22. Notes on Primitive Man in Ontario. Report of the Minister of Education for Ontario. Toronto, 1895, pp. 73–81.

23. Report for the year 1906, of the Ohio State Archæological and Historical Society.

24. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Science, vol. ix, pp. 181–183.

25. Fourteenth Annual Report, Bureau of American Ethnology.

26. Archæological History of Ohio, p. 712.

27. Archæological History, p. 713.

28. “Discussion as to Copper from the Mounds,” American Anthropologist, vol. v, no. 1, January-March, 1903.

29. Twentieth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1898–99.

30. “Explorations of the Wabash Cemetery,” Bulletin no. 3, Phillips Academy Publications, 1906.

31. “Polished Stone Articles used by the New York Aborigines,” Bulletin of the New York State Museum, vol. IV. no. 18.

32. Seventeenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology, 1895–96—The Seri Indians.

33. “Father Gravier’s Voyage down and up the Mississippi,” pp. 143, 144. Dated Feb. 16, 1701. From Early Voyages up and down the Mississippi. Albany, Joel Nunsell, 1861.

34. Archæologica Nova Cæsarea, nos. 1, 2, and 3. C. C. Abbott, M. D. Trenton, N. J.

35. Jeffries Wyman, Fresh-Water Shell Mounds of the St. John’s River, Florida, pp. 33, 64. Peabody Academy of Science, Fourth Memoir. Salem, Massachusetts, 1875.

36. Prehistoric Implements, sections 7 and 9.