PORTUGAL.

ARMORED CORVETTE.

Name. A B C D E F G Battery
    Ft.     Ft.     Ft.      Tons.      In.     In.    Knots.   
 Vasco de Gama   216 43 21 2,479 10
to
9
10 13½ II 10½-in.,  I 6-in. Krupp.
II 40-pdr. Armstrong.

Armored belt and casemate. (See Foo Soo, Japanese.) Ram bow, straight stern. The belt encircles the hull to the height of the upper deck, coming below the ram. The casemate rises above the deck, the corners being cut to permit angular ports for fore-and-aft and beam fire. The rail is carried back slightly and the casemate has an overhang of three feet, giving the vessel, at a distance, the appearance of a paddle steamer. Single screw, full sail-power.

PORTUGUESE
GENERAL-SERVICE FLEET.

Type and Name.    Displacement.   Guns.  Nominal
 Horse-power. 
Date of
 Launch. 
  Tons.     Year.
Corvettes.
Estephania 1,476 19 400 1859
Bartholomeu Diaz 1,243 17 400 1858
Rainha de Portugal 1,020  8 150 1876
Mindello 1,020  8 150 1876
Duque de Terceira  848  5 220 1864
Sagres  814  4 300 1858
Infante Don Henrique  848 10 200 1862
Sa de Bandeira  848 13 200 1862
Gun-boats.
Rio Lima  539  5  80 1875
Tamega  589  5  80 1875
Screw Gun-boats.
Sado  589  5  80 1875
Tejo  589  2 100 1869
Douro  369  2 100 1873
Quanza  369  8 100 1877
Paddle Gun-boats.
Quelimane  286  1  40 1868
Tete  111  1  85 1871
Sena  111  1  85 1871
Transports.
India 1,201  2  160 1871
Africa 1,400  2   1875

RUSSIA.

ARMORED FLEET.

Type and Name. A B C D E F G
  Ft. in.  Ft. in.  Ft. in.  Tons.    Knots.   In. 
Frigates.
Sevastopol 300 50 10 25 11   6,200    3,088  12
Petropaulowski 300 56 25  3 6,200 2,460 11
Knjaz Pozarski 280 49 21 4,500 2,835 10.6
General Admiral 285 48 23 4,500 6,300 13 6
Herzog von Edinburgh   285 48 23 4,500 6,300 13 6
Minin 289 49 23  8 5,800 6,300 12 9.2
Battery Ships.
Perwenec 220 53 17 3,300  800 9
Netronz-menya 220 53 17 3,300 1,140 8
Kreml 218  6 53 17 3,300  913 8.5 6
Turret Ships.
Peter der Grosse 330 64 22  9 9,510 8,700 13.2 17
Admiral Lazareff 260 43  6 19 3,700 2,020 10.8
Admiral Greigh 260 43  6 19 3,700 2,020 10.2
Admiral Cicagoff 260 43  6 19  2 3,700 2,080 10.8 6
Admiral Spiridoff 260 43  6 19  2 3,700 2,080 10.8 6
Popoffkas.
Vice-Admiral Popoff 121 121 14 3,550    8.3 16
Novgorod 101 101 13  2 2,490    6.5 9
Double-turret Monitors
Carodjezka 210 42 11  9 1,835  750  8.7
Russalka 210 42 11  9 1,835  750  8.7
Smertch 172 10  38   1,380  700  8.3
Single-turret Monitors
Stryeletch  200  46  11  6 1,558 340
to
490
7  12
Jedinrog
Latnik
Bronenosec
Uragan
Tifon
Larva
Perun
Wjestchun
Koldun
Sistov     5 512 290 8 3
Nikopolis     5 512 290 8 3
Type and Name.   H I J   Battery.
    In.     In.     Year    
Frigates.
Sevastopol 3 2.6 1863 XVIII 8¼-inch Aboukoff.
Petropaulowski 3 2.4 1865 XXI ”   5.8-inch Aboukoff.
Knjaz Pozarski 3 1.8 1867 X ”
General Admiral 4 1 1873   IV  ” II ”
Herzog von Edinburgh   4 1 1875   IV  ” II ”
Minin 6 24 1878   IV  ” VIII   ”
Battery Ships.
Perwenec 4 10 1863 XIV    ”
Netronz-menya 4 12 1864 XVI    ”   I  60-pdr. smooth.
Kreml 4 18 1864 XII 5.8-inch. V 5.8-inch Aboukoff
Turret Ships.
Peter der Grosse 9 10 1872 IV 12-inch Aboukoff.
Admiral Lazareff 3 18 1867 VI  9-inch
Admiral Greigh 3 18 1868 III  11-inch
Admiral Cicagoff 4 18 1868 II 
Admiral Spiridoff 4 18 1868 II 
Popoffkas.
Vice-Admiral Popoff 16 15¾ 1875 II 12-inch
Novgorod 9 1873 II 11-inch
Double-turret Monitors
Carodjezka 18 1867 IV  9-inch
Russalka 18 1867 IV  ”
Smertch 4  7.8 1864   II  ”
Single-turret Monitors
Stryeletch 12 39 1864  II 9-inch Aboukoff.
Jedinrog
Latnik
Bronenosec
Uragan
Tifon
Larva
Perun
Wjestchun
Koldun
Sistov 2 10 1864  II 4¾-inch, I 3¼-inch Aboukoff.
Nikopolis 2 10 1864

SEVASTOPOL. PETROPAULOWSKI.

Armored belt and casemate, swan-breasted ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. The belt encircles the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams. The casemate rises to the spar-deck beams, with armored bulkheads forward and abaft. No fore-and-aft fire from the casemate, the ships being wall-sided. (See Achilles, English.)

KNJAZ POZARSKI.

Armored belt and casemate; ram bow, round stern, single screw, full sail-power. Corners of casemate cut to permit angular fire. (See Hercules, English.) Double iron hull, very flat-bottomed, and having two bilge-keels in place of a main-keel. Bow and stern fire from light spar-deck guns, unprotected.

PERWENEC. NETRONZ-MENYA. KREML.

PERWENEC.

Completely armored broadside frigates, ram bow, overhang stern, single screw, full sail-power. (See Numancia, Spanish.) The Kreml has her bow and stern spar-deck rails recessed for fore-and-aft fire. (See Amethyst, English.) The sides of these ships tumble home from the water-line at an angle of 15°.

LAZAREFF. GREIGH. CICAGOFF. SPIRIDOFF.

American type of low-freeboard, revolving-turreted monitors, with strengthened bows for ramming. The Lazareff and Greigh have three turrets, the others two.

SISTOV. NIKOPOLIS.

Floating batteries. Armored belt and casemate built on upper deck, with ports in all four faces for all-around fire. (See Embuscade, French.)

GENERAL ADMIRAL. HERZOG VON EDINBURGH.

Armored belt and armored barbette casemate. Straight bow, long, peculiarly-shaped dome stern, single screw, full sail-power. The belt encircles the water-line to the height of the main-deck beams, and the main-deck is protected by steel plates two inches in thickness. The barbette casemate is square, low-browed, and has considerable overhang, rising clear of the spar-deck to a height of about four feet, and protecting the carriages of six heavy pivot-rifles giving clear fore-and-aft and beam fire. The symmetry of the hull is preserved throughout. These ships carry a very great coal supply, sufficient to carry them a distance of 6000 miles at a speed of ten knots.

GENERAL ADMIRAL.

MININ.

MININ.

Originally laid down for a casemated monitor, but subsequently transformed into an armored-belt corvette. Straight bow and stern, the bow being heavily strengthened for ramming,single screw, full sail-power (double topsail-yards). The belt encloses the water-line to the height of the upper deck. The battery is all on the upper deck and entirely unprotected. The upper-deck rail is so fashioned as to give four guns for bow and four for stern fire. Forward it is recessed on each bow, and similarly astern for the forward and after guns to get bow and beam fire. (See Amethyst, English.) The platform for the next pair of guns (forward and aft) has an overhang of about three feet (see Tourville, French), in order to give them clear fore-and-aft and beam fire also. The remainder of the battery is broadside. Her spar-deck rail is very high (about eight feet); she has a topgallant forecastle and poop-cabin. Amidships there is a bridge for discharging Whitehead torpedoes.

PETER THE GREAT.

Armored, belt, breastwork, and double-turreted sea-going monitor, straight bow strengthened for ramming, double screws, no sail-power. Musket-proof superstructure between the turrets expanding into a flying deck. The belt has an overhang similar to the American monitors. General type similar to the Dreadnaught.

PETER THE GREAT.

ADMIRAL POPOFF. NOVGOROD.

Armored belt and barbette casemate, circular iron-clads. Six screws, no sail-power. The belt of these ships encloses the water-line to the height of the low freeboard. The deck has more than the ordinary spring, forming a sort of light glacis. In the centre of the vessel rises a circular barbette casemate, covering the carriages of two heavy guns mounted on a turn-table within it. Forward and aft the top of the casemate is continued in a musket-proof superstructure, having aft a musket-proof pilot-house. The forward section of the vessel is heavily strengthened for ramming. The two smoke-stacks are placed one either side of the casemate.

Stern View

DOUBLE AND SINGLE TURRETED MONITORS.

These vessels are of the general type of the American monitors, with slight freeboard, great overhang, and double screws. The turret is raised somewhat higher than in the American monitors, and the foot is protected by a glacis. The turret is also somewhat larger, giving clear fire past the smoke-stacks. Pilot-house on top of the turret.

URAGAN.

RUSSIAN GENERAL-SERVICE FLEET.

Type and Name.    Displacement.   Guns.  Date of
 Launch. 
  Tons.   Year.
Rapid Cruisers.
Razbojnik 1,334  3 1878
Nojeznik 1,334  3 1878
Kreuzer 1,334  3 1875
Dzigit 1,334  3 1876
 
BALTIC FLEET.
Frigates.
Retziwan 3,823 22 1855
Svetlana 3,202 18 1858
Corvettes.
Askjold 2,402 14 1863
Wityaz 2,248  9 1862
Bogatyr 2,155 10 1860
Wargat 2,144 18 1862
Bayan 1,997 10 1857
Voyevoda  903  6 1856
Boyarin  903  6 1856
Griden  903 11 1856
Clippers.
Almaz 1,821  6 1861
Zentchug 1,807  7 1861
Jachout 1,725  7 1862
Hydamak 1,204  8 1860
Izurmed 1,807  7 1862
Vsadnik 1,069  8 1860
Paddle-wheel Gun-boats.
Olaf 1,796  6 1852
Smieliz 1,784  6 1858
Rurik 1,507  3 1870
Chrabry 1,450  6 1858
Vladimir  859  2 1845
Volga  500   1853
Dnieper  500   1853
Yachts.
Derzava 3,113  6 1871
Sztandard  895  4 1858
Szareona  895  4 1874
Alexandra  895   1851
Stryelna  159   1857
Slavanka  182   1874
Golubka   14   1872
Transports.
Kraary Gorka 1,166   1861
Artlestchik   550   1858
Gun-boats.
Bakan  284   1857
Kompas  284   1859
Seistan  284   1859
Straz  234  1 1874
Casovoy  234  1 1874
Zorkaya   80  1 1873
Rapid Cruisers.
Rossya 4,000  7 1879
Moskva 3,500  7 1879
Petersburg 3,500  7 1879
 
BLACK  SEA  FLEET.
Corvettes.
Wojin 1,820  4 1858
Sokol  979 11 1859
Luica  795  9 1865
Pamiat Merk  795  9 1865
Paddle Gun-boats.
Turok  425  2 1846
Taman  505  2 1849
Elborus  493  4 1854
Jeriklik 1,145  2 1866
Livadia 1,984  4 1871
Screw Gun-boats.
Bombory  760  4 1852
Kazbek  760  4 1854
Gonek  745   1879
Ingul  678  2 1872
Redut Kale  468  4 1854
Pseznape  445  4 1857
Don  360  2 1856
Salgir  360  2 1857
Pitzunda  332  4 1857
Kelasvy  326  4 1859
Souksu  326  5 1859
Taubse  285  3 1858
Nerpa  380  3 1877
Novorosyski  247  2 1856
Abin  264  2 1857
Vorobay  261  2 1869
Utka  170  1  
Lebed  170  1  
Golubzik  465  2 1859
Batzuska  220  1 1857
Rodimy  216  2 1858
Sestrica  215  2 1858
Krikuny  215  2 1858
Bothumy  215  2 1857
Brater  212  2 1857
Matuschka  212  2 1857
Akerman  110  1 1857
Opyt  230  1 1870
Meteor  230  1 1868
Docka  212  1 1858
Rapid Cruisers.
Constantine 1,600  4 1858
Vladimir 1,652  7 1859
Argonaut  715  6 1859
Vesta 1,800 12 1858
 
SIBERIAN FLEET.
Screw Gun-boats.
Abrek 1,069  7 1860
Jermak  706  4 1870
Tunguz  706  4 1870
Vostok  210  6 1852
Transports.
Japonec 1,482  2 1858
Mandzur  816  2 1858
Amerika  554  8 1856
Caspian Fleet—12 Gun-boats.
Aral Fleet—8 Gun-boats.