9.
THIRD CONJUGATION.
Partir, to divide.

Infinitive Mood.
Present. partir, to divide.
Past. ter partido, to have divided.
Gerund. partindo, dividing.
Participles. partido, partida, divided.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
parto, I divide
partes, thou dividest
parte, he divides
partimos, we divide
partis, you divide
partem, they divide.
 
Imperfect.
partia, I divided
partias, thou dividedst
partia, he divided
partiamos, we divided
partieis, you divided
partião, they divided.
 
Past definite.
parti, I have divided
partiste, thou hast divided
partio, he has divided
partimos, we have divided
partistes, you have divided
partirão, they have divided.
 
Past indefinite.
tenho partido, I have divided
tens partido, thou hast divided
tem partido, he has divided
temos partido, we have divided
tendes partido, you have divided
tem partido, they have divided.
 
Past anterior.
partira, I had divided
partiras, thou hadst divided
partira, he had divided
partiramos, we had divided
partireis, you had divided
partirão, they had divided.
 
Pluperfect.
tinha partido, I had divided
tinhas partido, thou hadst divided
tinha partido, he had divided
tinhamos partido, we had divided
tinheis partido, you had divided
tinhão partido, they had divided.
 
Future.
partirei, I shall divide
partirás, thou shalt divide
partirá, he shall divide
partiremos, we shall divide
partireis, you shall divide
partirão, they shall divide.
 
Future anterior.
hei de partir, I shall divide
has de partir, thou shalt divide
ha de partir, he shall divide
havemos de partir, we shall divide
haveis de partir, you shall divide
hão de partir, they shall divide.
 
Future past.
terei partido, I shall have divided
terás partido, thou shalt have divided
terá partido, he shall have divided
teremos partido, we shall have divided
tereis partido, you shall have divided
terão partido, they shall have divided.
 
Conditional.
partiria, I should divide
partirias, thou shouldst divide
partiria, he should divide
partiriamos, we should divide
partirieis, you should divide
partirião, they should divide.
 
Conditional past.
teria partido, I should have divided
terias partido, thou shouldst have divided
teria partido, he should have divided
teriamos partido, we should have divided
terieis partido, you should have divided
terião partido, they should have divided.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que parta, that I may divide
partas, that thou mayest divide
parta, that he may divide
partamos, that we may divide
partais, that you may divide
partão, that they may divide.
 
Imperfect.
que partira, that I might divide
partiras, that thou mightst divide
partira, that he might divide
partiramos, that we might divide
partireis, that you might divide
partirão, that they might divide.
 
Past definite.
que partisse, that I may have divided
partisses, that thou mayest have divided
partisse, that he may have divided
partissemos, that we may have divided
partisseis, that you may have divided
partissem, that they may have divided.
 
Past lndefinite.
que tenha partido, that I may have divided
tenhas partido, that thou mayest have divided
tenha partido, that he may have divided
tenhamos partido, that we may have divided
tenhais partido, that you may have divided
tenhão partido, that they may have divided.
 
Pluperfect.
que tivesse partido, that I might have divided
tivesses partido, that thou mightst have divided
tivesse partido, that he might have divided
tivessemos partido, that we might have divided
tivesseis partido, that you might have divided
tivessem partido, that they might have divided.
 
Future.
quando partir, when I shall divide
partires, when thou shalt divide
partir, when he shall divide
partirmos, when we shall divide
partirdes, when you shall divide
partirem, when they shall divide.
 
Compound Future.
que haja de partir, that I shall divide
hajas de partir, that thou shalt divide
haja de partir, that he shall divide
hajamos de partir, that we shall divide
hajais de partir, that you shall divide
hajão de partir, that they shall divide.
 
Future past.
quando tiver partido, when I shall have divided
tiveres partido, when thou shalt have divided
tiver partido, when he shall have divided
tivermos partido, when we shall have divided
tiverdes partido, when you shall have divided
tiverem partido, when they shall have divided.
 
Imperative Mood.
  parte tu, divide thou
parta elle, let him divide
partamos nós, let us divide
parti vós, divide ye
partão elles, let them divide.

10.
The Passive Verbs.

The Passive Verb is conjugated in all its tenses by the Auxiliary Verb “ser” to be, to become, to which is added the Participle of the Passive Verb, as:

sou amado I am loved
tu es amado thou art loved
serei amado I shall be loved
eu seria amado I should be loved.

11.
The Neuter Verbs.

are conjugated with the Auxiliary Verb “ter” to have, as:

tenho dormido — I have slept
tenho cahido — I have fallen
eu tenho chegado   — I have arrived.

They are otherwise conjugated like the Active Verbs: amar, receber, partir.

12.
The Reflective Verbs.

are conjugated with “ter” and the Pronouns

me, me
te, thee
se, it
nos, we
vos, you.

Lembrar-se, to remember.

Infinitive Mood.
Present. lembrar-se, to remember.
Past. ter-se lembrado, to have remembered.
Gerund. lembrando-se, remembering.
Participle. lembrado, lembrada, remembered.
Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu me lembro, I remember
tu te lembras, thou rememberst
elle se rembra, he remembers
nós nos lembramos, we remember
vós vos lembrais, you remember
elles se lembrão, they remember.
 
Imperfect.
eu me lembrava, I remembered
tu te lembravas, thou rememberedst
elle se lembrava, he remembered
nós nos lembravamos, we remembered
vós vos lembraveis, you remembered
elles se lembravão, they remembered.
 
Past definite.
eu me lembrei, I have remembered
tu te lembraste, thou hast remembered
elle se lembrou, he has remembered
nós nos lembramos, we have remembered
vós vos lembrastes, you have remembered
elles se lembrárão, they have remembered.
 
Past indefinite.
eu me tenho lembrado, I have remembered
tu te tens lembrado, thou hast remembered
elle se tem lembrado, he has remembered
nós nos temos lembrado, we have remembered
vós vos tendes lembrado, you have remembered
elles se tem lembrado, they have remembered.
 
Past anterior.
eu me lembrára, I had remembered
tu te lembráras, thou hadst remembered
elle se lembrára, he had remembered
nós nos lembráramos, we had remembered
vós vos lembráreis, you had remembered
elles se lembrárão, they had remembered.
 
Pluperfect.
eu me tinha lembrado, I had remembered
tu te tinhas lembrado, thou hadst remembered
elle se tinha lembrado, he had remembered
nós nos tinhamos lembrado, we had remembered
vós vos tinheis lembrado, you had remembered
elles se tinhão lembrado, they had remembered.
 
Future.
eu me lembrarei, I shall remember
tu te lembrarás, thou shalt remember
elle se lembrará, he shall remember
nós nos lembraremos, we shall remember
vós vos lembrareis, you shall remember
elles se lembrarão, they shall remember.
 
Future anterior.
eu me hei de lembrar, I shall remember
tu te has de lembrar, thou shalt remember
elle se ha de lembrar, he shall remember
nós nos havemos de lembrar, we shall remember
vós vos haveis de lembrar, you shall remember
elles se hão de lembrar, they shall remember.
 
Future past.
eu me terei lembrado, I shall have remembered
tu te terás lembrado, thou shalt have remembered
elle se terá lembrado, he shall have remembered
nós nos teremos lembrado, we shall have remembered
vós vos tereis lembrado, you shall have remembered
elles se terão lembrado, they shall have remembered.
 
Conditional.
eu me lembraria, I should remember
tu te lembrarias, thou shouldst remember
elle se lembraria, he should remember
nós nos lembrariamos, we should remember
vós vos lembrarieis, you should remember
elles se lembrarião, they should remember.
 
Conditional past.
eu me teria lembrado, I should have remembered
tu te terias lembrado, thou shouldst have remembered
elle se teria lembrado, he should have remembered
nós nos teriamos lembrado, we should have remembered
vós vos terieis lembrado, you should have remembered
elles se terião lembrado, they should have remembered.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu me lembre, that I may remember
tu te lembres, that thou mayest remember
elle se lembre, that he may remember
nós nos lembremos, that we may remember
vós vos lembreis, that you may remember
elles se lembrem, that they may remember.
 
Imperfect.
que eu me lembrasse, that I might remember
tu te lembrasses, that thou mightst remember
elle se lembrasse, that he might remember
nós nos lembrassemos, that we might remember
vós vos lembrasseis, that you might remember
elles se lembrassem, that they might remember.
 
Past indefinite.
que eu me tenha lembrado that I may have remembered.
tu te tenhas lembrado
elle se tenha lembrado
nós nos tenhamos lembrado
vós vos tenhais lembrado
elles se tenhão lembrado
 
Pluperfect.
que eu me tivesse lembrado that I might have remembered.
tu te tivesses lembrado
elle se tivesse lembrado
nós nos tivessemos lembrado  
vós vos tivesseis lembrado
elles se tivessem lembrado
 
Future.
quando eu me lembrar when I shall remember.
tu te lembrares
elle se lembrar
nós nos lembrarmos
vós vos lembrardes
elles se lembrarem
 
Compound Future.
que eu me haja de lembrar that I shall remember.
tu te hajas de lembrar
elle se haja de lembrar
nós nos hajamos de lembrar
vós vos hajeis de lembrar
elles se hajão de lembrar
 
Future past.
quando eu me tiver lembrado when I shall have remembered.
tu te tiveres lembrado
elle se tiver lembrado
nós nos tivermos lembrado
vós vos tiverdes lembrado
elles se tiverem lembrado
 
Imperative Mood.
  lembra-te tu, remember thou
lembre-se elle, let him remember
lembremos-nos nós, let us remember
lembrai-vos vós, remember ye
lembrem-se elles, let them remember.

Observ. In all the simple tenses of the Indicative Mood, is it unimportant whether the Pronouns me, te, se, nos, vos stand before or after the Verb, and one may therefore say either: eu me lembro, or eu lembro-me, eu me lembrava and eu lembrava-me, but in the compound tenses as well as in the Subjunctive and Imperative Mood they must stand before the Verb, as: eu me tenho lembrado, que eu me lembre, que eu me lembrasse.

13.
Irregular Verbs.

FIRST CONJUGATION.

1. Dar, to give.[544]

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu dou, I give
tu dás, thou givest
elle dá, he gives
nós damos, we give
vós dais, you give
elles dão, they give.
 
Past definite.
eu dei, I have given
tu déste, thou hast given
elle deo, he has given
nós demos, we have given
vós déstes, you have given
elles dérão, they have given.
 
Past anterior.
eu dera, I had given
tu deras, thou hadst given
elle dera, he had given
nós deramos, we had given
vós dereis, you had given
elles derão, they had given.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu dê, that I may give
tu dês, that thou mayest give
elle dê, that he may give
nós dêmos, that we may give
vós deis, that you may give
elles dem, that they may give.
 
Imperfect.
que eu dera, that I might give
tu deras, that thou mightst give
elle dera, that he might give
nós deramos, that we might give
vós dereis, that you might give
elles derão, that they might give.
 
Past.
que eu désse, that I may have given
tu désses, that thou mayest have given
elle désse, that he may have given
nós dessemos, that we may have given
vós desseis, that you may have given
elles dessem, that they may have given.
 
Future.
quando eu der, when I shall give
tu deres, when thou shalt give
elle der, when he shall give
nós dermos, when we shall give
vós derdes, when you shall give
elles derem, when they shall give.

2. The Verbs ending in “car”

have no other irregularity than that they change the c every time into qu, if an e follows in the conjugation, as:

ficar, to remain,
fiquei (not ficei), I have remained,
que eu figue (not fice), that I may remain;

this irregularity is only maintained for the purpose of keeping the same pronunciation for the Verb throughout, which would otherwise not be the case.

3. The Verbs ending in “gar”

change the g, if followed by an e, into gu, for the sake of Pronunciation.

4. The Verbs ending in “iar”

take an e before i in all persons of the Indicative Mood, as:

premiar, to reward,
premeio, premeias, premeia, premeiamos etc.

14.
SECOND CONJUGATION.

5. Dizer, to say.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu digo, I say
tu dizes, thou sayest
elle diz, he says
nós dizemos, we say
vós dizeis, you say
elles dizem, they say.
 
Past definite.
eu disse, I have said
tu disseste, thou hast said
elle disse, he has said
nós dissemos, we have said
vós dissestes, you have said
elles disserão, they have said.
 
Past anterior.
eu dissera, I had said
tu disseras, thou hadst said
elle dissera, he had said
nós disseramos, we had said
vós disserais, you had said
elles disserão, they had said.
 
Future.
eu direi, I shall say
tu dirás, thou shalt say
elle dirá, he shall say
nós diremos, we shall say
vós direis, you shall say
elles dirão, they shall say.
 
Conditional.
eu diria, I would say
tu dirias, thou wouldst say
elle diria, he would say
nós diriamos, we would say
vós dirieis, you would say
elles dirião, they would say.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu diga, that I may say
tu digas, that thou mayest say
elle diga, that he may say
nós digamos, that we may say
vós digais, that you may say
elles digão, that they may say.
 
Imperfect.
que eu dissera, that I might say
tu disseras, that thou mightst say
elle dissera, that he might say
nós disseramos, that we might say
vós disserais, that you might say
elles disserão, that they might say.
 
Past.
que eu dissesse, that I may have said
tu dissesses, that thou mayest have said
elle dissesse, that he may have said
nós dissessemos, that we may have said
vós dissesseis, that you may have said
elles dissessem, that they may have said.
 
Future.
quando eu disser, when I shall say
tu disseres, when thou shalt say
elle disser, when he shall say
nós dissermos, when we shall say
vós disserdes, when you shall say
elles disserem, when they shall say.
 
Imperative Mood.
  dize-tu, say thou
diga-elle, let him say
digamos-nós, let us say
dizei-vós, say ye
digão-elles, let them say.

Participle: dito, dita, said.

All Verbs composed of dizer are conjugated in the same manner, as: contradizer, desdizer, etc.

6.Fazer, to do, to make.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu faço, I do
tu fazes, thou doest
elle faz, he does
nós fazemos, we do
vós fazeis, you do
elles fazem, they do.
 
Past definite.
eu fiz, I have done
tu fizeste, thou hast done
elle fez, he has done
nós fizemos, we have done
vós fizestes, you have done
elles fizerão, they have done.
 
Pluperfect.
eu fizera, I had done
tu fizeras, thou hadst done
elle fizera, he had done
nós fizeramos, we had done
vós fizereis, you had done
elles fizerão, they had done.
 
Future.
eu farei, I shall do
tu farás, thou shalt do
elle fará, he shall do
nós faremos, we shall do
vós fareis, you shall do
elles farão, they shall do.
 
Conditional.
eu faria, I would do
tu farias, thou wouldst do
elle faria, he would do
nós fariamos, we would do
vós farieis, you would do
elles farião, they would do.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu faça, that I may do
tu faças, that thou mayest do
elle faça, that he may do
nós façamos, that we may do
vós façais, that you may do
elles fação, that they may do.
 
Imperfect.
que eu fizera, that I might do
tu fizeras, that thou mightst do
elle fizera, that he might do
nós fizeramos, that we might do
vós fizerais, that you might do
elles fizerão, that they might do.
 
Perfect.
que eu fizesse, that I may have done
tu fizesses, that thou mayest have done
elle fizesse, that he may have done
nós fizéssemos, that we may have done
vós fizesseis, that you may have done
elles fizessem, that they may have done.
 
Future.
quando eu fizer, when I shall do
tu fizeres, when thou shalt do
elle fizer, when he shall do
nós fizermos, when we shall do
vós fizerdes, when you shall do
elles fizerem, when they shall do.
 
Imperative Mood.
  faze-tu, do thou
faça elle, let him do
façamos-nós, let us do
fazei-vós, do ye
fação elles, let them do.

Participle: feito, feita, done.

7. Poder,  to be able to,  can.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu posso, I can
tu podes, thou canst
elle póde, he can
nós podemos, we can
vós podeis, you can
elles podem, they can.
 
Perfect.
eu pude, I have been able
tu pudeste, thou hast been able
elle pode, he has been able
nós pudemos, we have been able
vós pudestes, you have been able
elles puderão, they have been able.
 
Pluperfect.
eu pudera, I had been able
tu puderas, thou hadst been able
elle pudera, he had been able
nós puderamos, we have been able
vós pudereis, you had been able
elle puderão, they had been able.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu possa, that I may be able
tu possas, that thou mayest be able
elle possa, that he may be able
nós possamos, that we may be able
vós possais, that you may be able
elles possão, that they may be able.
 
Imperfect.
que eu pudera, that I might be able
tu puderas, that thou mightst be able
elle pudera, that he might be able
nós puderamos, that we might be able
vós pudereis, that you might be able
elles puderão, that they might be able.
 
Perfect.
que eu pudesse, that I may have been able
tu pudesses, that thou mayest have been able
elle pudesse, that he may have been able
nós pudessemos, that we may have been able
vós pudesseis, that you may have been able
elles pudessem, that they may have been able.
 
Future.
quando eu puder, if I could be able
tu puderes, if thou couldst be able
elle puder, if he could be able
nós pudermos, if we could be able
vós puderdes, if you could be able
elles puderem, if they could be able.

8. Querer,  to wish,  to will.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu quero, I wish
tu queres, thou wishest
elle quer, he wishes
nós queremos, we wish
vós quereis, you wish
elles querem, they wish.
 
Perfect.
eu quiz, I have wished
tu quizeste, thou hast wished
elle quiz, he has wished
nós quizemos, we have wished
vós quizestes, you have wished
elles quizerão, they have wished.
 
Pluperfect.
eu quizera, I had wished
tu quizeras, thou hadst wished
elle quizera, he had wished
nós quizeramos, we had wished
vós quizereis, you had wished
elles quizerão, they had wished.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu queira, that I may wish
tu queiras, that thou mayest wish
elle queira, that he may wish
nós queiramos, that we may wish
vós queirais, that you may wish
elles queirão, that they may wish.
 
Imperfect.
que eu quizera, that I might wish
tu quizeras, that thou mightst wish
elle quizera, that he might wish
nós quizeramos, that we might wish
vós quizereis, that you might wish
elles quizerão, that they might wish.
 
Perfect.
que eu quizesse, that I may have wished
tu quizesses, that thou mayest have wished
elle quizesse, that he may have wished
nós quizessemos, that we may have wished
vós quizesseis, that you may have wished
elles quizessem, that they may have wished.
 
Future.
quando eu quizer, when I shall wish
tu quizeres, when thou shalt wish
elle quizer, when he shall wish
nós quizermos, when we shall wish
vós quizerdes, when you shall wish
elles quizerem, when they shall wish.
 
Imperative Mood.
  queiras tu, wish thou
queira elle, let him wish
queiramos nós, let us wish
queirais vós, wish ye
queirão elles, let them wish.

9. Saber,  to know.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu sei, I know
tu sabes, thou knowest
elle sabe, he knows
nós sabemos, we know
vós sabeis, you know
elles sabem, they know.
 
Perfect.
eu soube, I have known
tu soubeste, thou hast known
elle soube, he has known
nós soubemos, we have known
vós soubestes, you have known
elles souberão, they have known.
 
Pluperfect.
eu soubera, I had known
tu souberas, thou hadst known
elle soubera, he had known
nós souberamos, we had known
vós soubereis, you had known
elles souberão, they had known.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu saiba, that I may know
tu saibas, that thou mayest know
elle saiba, that he may know
nós saibamos, that we may know
vós saibais, that you may know
elles saibão, that they may know.
 
Imperfect.
que eu soubera, that I might know
tu souberas, that thou mightst know
elle soubera, that he might know
nós souberamos, that we might know
vós soubereis, that you might know
elles souberão, that they might know.
 
Future.
quando eu souber, when I shall know
tu souberes, when thou shalt know
elle souber, when he shall know
nós soubermos, when we shall know
vós souberdes, when you shall know
elles souberem, when they shall know.
 
Imperative Mood.
  sabe tu, know thou
saiba elle, let him know
saibamos nós, let us know
saibei vós, know ye
saibão elles, let them know.

10. Trazer,  to carry,  to fetch.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu trago, I carry
tu trazes, thou carriest
elle traz, he carries
nós trazemos, we carry
vós trazeis, you carry
elles trazem, they carry.
 
Perfect.
eu trouxe, I have carried
tu trouxeste, thou hast carried
elle trouxe, he has carried
nós trouxemos, we have carried
vós trouxestes, you have carried
elles trouxerão, they have carried.
 
Pluperfect.
eu trouxera, I had carried
tu trouxeras, thou hadst carried
elle trouxera, he had carried
nós trouxeramos, we had carried
vós trouxereis, you had carried
elles trouxerão, they had carried.
 
Future.
eu trarei, I shall carry
tu trarás, thou shalt carry
elle trará, he shall carry
nós traremos, we shall carry
vós trareis, you shall carry
elles trarão, they shall carry.
 
Conditional.
eu traria, I should carry
tu trarias, thou shouldst carry
elle traria, he should carry
nós trariamos, we should carry
vós trarieis, you should carry
elles trarião, they should carry.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu traga, that I may carry
tu tragas, that thou mayest carry
elle traga, that he may carry
nós tragamos, that we may carry
vós tragais, that you may carry
elles tragão, that they may carry.
 
Imperfect.
que eu trouxera, that I might carry
tu trouxeras, that thou mightst carry
elle trouxera, that he might carry
nós trouxeramos, that we might carry
vós trouxereis, that you might carry
elles trouxerão, that they might carry.
 
Perfect.
que eu trouxesse, that I may have carried
tu trouxesses, that thou mayest have carried
elle trouxesse, that he may have carried
nós trouxessemos, that we may have carried
vós trouxesseis, that you may have carried
elles trouxessem, that they may have carried.
 
Future.
quando eu trouxer, when I shall carry
tu trouxeres, when thou shalt carry
elle trouxer, when he shall carry
nós trouxermos, when we shall carry
vós trouxerdes, when you shall carry
elles trouxerem, when they shall carry.
 
Imperative Mood.
  traze tu, carry thou
traga elle, let him carry
tragamos, let us carry
trazei vós, carry ye
tragão elles, let them carry.

11. Ver,  to see.

Indicative Mood.
Present.
eu vejo, I see
tu vês, thou seest
elle vê, he sees
nós vemos, we see
vós vedes, you see
elles vêm, they see.
 
Imperfect.
eu vi, I have seen
tu viste, thou hast seen
elle vio, he has seen
nós vimos, we have seen
vós vistes, you have seen
elles virão, they have seen.
 
Pluperfect.
eu vira, I had seen
tu viras, thou hadst seen
elle vira, he had seen
nós viramos, we had seen
vós vireis, you had seen
elles virão, they had seen.
 
Subjunctive Mood.
Present.
que eu veja, that I may see
tu vejas, that thou mayest see
elle veja, that he may see
nós vejamos, that we may see
vós vejais, that you may see
elles vejão, that they may see.
 
Imperfect.
que eu vira, that I might see
tu viras, that thou mightst see
elle vira, that he might see
nós viramos, that we might see
vós virais, that you might see
elles virem, that they might see.
 
Perfect.
que eu visse, that I may have seen
tu visses, that thou mayest have seen
elle visse, that he may have seen
nós vissemos, that we may have seen
vós visseis, that you may have seen
elles vissem, that they may have seen.
 
Future.
quando eu vir, when I shall see
tu vires, when thou shalt see
elle vir, when he shall see
nós virmos, when we shall see
vós virdes, when you shall see
elles virem, when they shall see.
 
Imperative Mood.
  vê tu, see thou
veja elle, let him see
vejamos nós, let us see
vede vós, see ye
vejão elles, let them see.