188. Ibid. vol. II., p. 114.

189. Ibid. p. 115.

190. Ibid. p. 116.

191. See p. 124.

192. The “Lalita Vistara,” p. 289.

193. The “Lalita Vistara,” p. 176.

194. Ibid. p. 170.

195. Oldenburg, p. 214.

196. “Buddhagosas Parables.”

197. “Das Freie Wort,” pp. 603–607, Jan. 5, 1902.

198. “Nirvâna,” Berlin, 1896.

199. “Lalita Vistara,” p. 176.

200. Spence Hardy, “A Manual of Buddhism,” p. 100, London, 1853.

201. Oldenburg, loc. cit. pp. 200–206.

202. Deuteronomy xii. 15, 16.

203. Ibid. 23.

204. Ibid. 25.

205. Exodus xii. 9.

206. Rhys Davids.

207. Corinthians vii. 7–9.

208. Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. I., p. 859.

209. “Die Medecin der Naturvölker,” p. 225, Leipzig, 1893.

210. Zeller, “Die Philosophie der Griechen,” vol. II., Part 2, pp. 462, 465. Tübingen, 1862.

211. “Origines du Christianisme,” vol. VII., Sixth Edition, p. 483. Paris, 1819.

212. Oldenburg, loc. cit. p. 215.

213. “Parerga und Paralipomena,” Edition Reclam., vol. II., p. 267.

214. Ibid. p. 253.

215. Ibid. p. 251.

216. “Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 726, Leipzig.

217. Loc. cit. vol. II., p. 730.

218. “Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 555, Leipzig.

219. Loc. cit. p. 561.

220. Loc. cit. p. 564.

221. Loc. cit. p. 566.

222. Loc. cit. p. 566.

223. Loc. cit. p. 537.

224. Loc. cit. p. 540.

225. Loc. cit. p. 581.

226. “Parerga,” vol. II., p. 258.

227. “Die Welt als Wille,” vol. I., p. 472.

228. “Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung.”

229. “Philosophie des Unbewussten,” Berlin, 1869.

230. Loc. cit. p. 560.

231. Loc. cit. p. 565.

232. Loc. cit. p. 603.

233. Loc. cit. p. 606.

234. Loc. cit. p. 615.

235. Loc. cit. p. 621.

236. Loc. cit. p. 636.

237. Loc. cit. p. 638.

238. Loc. cit. p. 638.

239. “Die Philosophie der Erlösung,” 2 vols. Third Edition, Frankfort, 1894.

240. Loc. cit. vol. II., p. 637.

241. Loc. cit. vol. I., p. 325.

242. Loc. cit. p. 327.

243. Loc. cit. p. 334.

244. Loc. cit. p. 335.

245. Loc. cit. p. 349.

246. Loc. cit. p. 358.

247. Loc. cit. vol. II., p. 242.

248. “Le Temple Enseveli,” 1902.

249. Quoted by Steiner, “Welt und Lebensanschauungen im XIX. Jahrhundert,” 1901. Vol. II., pp. 170–173.

250. Herbert Spencer.

251. “Dialogues et Fragments philosophiques,” Paris, 1876.

252. Loc. cit. p. 139.

253. “L’Irréligion de l’Avenir.” Sixth Edition, Paris, 1895.

254. Loc. cit. p. 462.

255. Loc. cit. p. 462.

256. Loc. cit. p. 464.

257. Loc. cit. p. 470.

258. Loc. cit. p. 471.

259. Loc. cit. p. 472.

260. “La Philosophie de la Longévité,” Paris, 1900.

261. Loc. cit. p. 307.

262. Loc. cit. p. 105.

263. “Die moderne Religion.” Leipzig, 1902. See also Frankfurter Zeitung, Feb. 19 and 20, 1902.

264. Loc. cit. p. 476.

265. “Die Welt als Wille und Vorstellung,” vol. II., p. 687.

266. “Philosophie des Unbewussten,” p. 615.

267. Borden, “The Use of the Röntgen Ray,” p. 20. Washington. 1898.

268. Bulletin du Service de Santé Militaire, No. 499, p. 73. 1901.

269. The efficacy of Credé’s treatment may be inferred from the figures recorded at Stockholm, in which city the adoption of the treatment caused the percentage of cases of this nature to fall from 0.56 in 1891 to 0.045 in 1899. See Widmark, “Mittheilungen a d. Augenklinik d. Carol. Med. Chir. Instit. zu Stockholm,” p. 126. 1902.

270. “Archives de médecine expérimentale,” vol. VI., p. 677. 1894.

271. “Hospitalstidende,” May 7, 1902, p. 489.

272. “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” February 1903.

273. “Deutsche medecin. Wochenschrift,” October 30, 1902, p. 798.

274. “Si le rétablissement des sciences et des arts a contribué à épurer les mœurs.”—“Œuvres complètes,” vol. I., p. 463, 1875.

275. Loc. cit. p. 469.

276. Loc. cit. p. 470.

277. Loc. cit. p. 437.

278. Loc. cit. p. 397.

279. Loc. cit. p. 411.

280. Revue des Deux-Mondes 1895, No. 1. p. 97. “La Science et la Religion.” Paris, 1885. Le Figaro, January 4, 1899.

281. Revue Scientifique, vol. I., p. 33. 1899.

282. Ibid. p. 34.

283. Loc. cit. p. 511.

284. Loc. cit. p. 212.

285. Loc. cit. p. 35.

286. “Irreligion,” p. 460.

287. “Le Rajeunissement Kariogamique chez les Cillés,” “Archives de Zoologie Expérimentale,” 1899.

288. Biological Bulletin, vol. III., October 1902, p. 192; “Archiv. für Entwickelungsmechanik,” vol. XV. p. 139.

289. Gurney, “On the Comparative Ages to which Birds Live,” The Ibis, January 1899, p. 19.

290. Huxley, “Man’s Place in Nature.”

291. “Psychological Paradoxes.”

292. “Traité de Physiologie,” Second Edition, vol. II. p. 935.

293. “Etude Clinique et anatomo-pathologique sur la Vieillesse.” Paris, 1886.

294. The parenchymatous elements are the most important cells of the organs, i.e., of the liver, muscles, brain, &c.

295. “Bemerkungen üb. d. Gewebe beim Altern,” “Verhandl. d. X Internat, Medic. Congresses.” Vol. II., p. 124. Berlin, 1891.

296. “Année Biologique” de Yves Delage, vol. III., p. 249. 1899.

297. Comptes Rendus de l’Académie des Sciences, April 23, 1900.

298. “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 865. 1901.

299. See the “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” vol. XIV., pp. 369, 378, 390, 402. 1900. The results described therein have been confirmed by Bélonovsky (“Sur l’Influence de l’Injection de Diverses Doses de Sérum Hémolytique sur le nombre des Eléments du Sang.” Saint Petérsbourg, 1902), who has found that there is an increase in the amount of hæmoglobin and of red-blood corpuscles in the blood of anæmic patients that have been treated with minute doses of hæmolitic serum.

300. “Die Arteriosclerosis.” Leipzig, 1898.

301. Loc. cit. p. 118.

302. “Zeitschrift für Klinische Medicin,” vol. XLVI. p. 434. 1902.

303. “Archiv. für Hygiene,” vol. XXXIV., p. 210, 1898; ibid. vol. LXII., p. 48. 1902.

304. “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 630. 1901.

305. “Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie,” p. 109. 1895.

306. “Archiv. für Hygiene,” vol. XXXIX., p. 390. 1902.

307. “Annales de l’Institut Pasteur,” p. 865. 1902.

308. “Zeitschrift für Physiologische Chemie,” vol. XVI., p. 43. 1892.

309. “L’Art de Prolonger la Vie Humaine.” French translation of German Second Edition. Lausanne, 1809.

310. Loc. cit. p. 296.

311. “Ueber die Kunst der Verlängerung des Menschlichen Lebens.” Bonn, 1890.

312. “Die Kunst das Menschliche Leben zu Verlängern.” Wiesbaden, 1891.

313. “The Advancement of Science,” p. 237. London, 1890.

314. Quoted by Pflüger in “Ueber die Kunst der Verläng.,” p. 14.

315. Genesis vi. 3.

316. Loc. cit. p. 12.

317. “Die Medizin im alten Testament.” Stuttgart, 1901.

318. “Lehrbuch d. Geschichte der Medecin,” vol. III., p. 223. Jena 1878.

319. “Essays on Heredity and Kindred Biological Problems.” Authorised Translation, Oxford, 2 vols., 1889–92.

320. “Ueber den Ursprung des Todes.” 1893.

321. “Traité de Zoologie,” p. 1713.

322. “Abhandlungen der k. Bayerischen Akademie d. Wissenschaften.” 1865.

323. “Archiv für die gesammte Physiologie.” Vol. XCIII., p. 59, 1902.

324. Salomonsen, in “Festskrift ved indvielsen af Statens Serum Institut,” vol. XII. Copenhagen, 1902.

325. “Gesammelte Populäre Vorträge.” Bonn, 1878.

326. Preyer, “Die Seele des Kindes,” 1884, and “Specielle Physiologie des Embryo,” p. 547. 1885.

327. “De la longévité humaine,” Second Edition. Paris 1885.

328. Journal de Rouen, September 23, 1900. Article by Georges Dubose.

329. “Galerie des Centenaires anciens et modernes.” Paris, 1842.

330. Genesis XXV. 7, 8.

331. Genesis XXXV. 28, 29.

332. Job xlii. 16, 17.

333. It may be that the great longevity of many of the patriarchs, ending in the appearance of the instinct of death, is the cause of the small extent to which the idea of a future life had been developed amongst the ancient Hebrews. (See chap, vii.)

334. Genesis xxv. 17.

335. Genesis xlvii. 28.

336. Numbers xxxiii. 39.

337. Deuteronomy xxxiv. 7.

338. Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. I. p. 626.

339. “Die Welt als Wille u. Vorstellung,” vol. II. p. 730.

340. “Fleurs du Mal. La Mort des Pauvres,” p. 340. 1883.

341. The prohibitions in England are almost equally sweeping.—Editor.

342. Ecclesiastes, viii. 17.

343. Ecclesiastes ix. 7–10.

344. “Vorlesungen über Naturphilosophie.” Leipzig, 1902.

345. Wiedersheim, “Bau des Menschen,” Third Edition, pp. 21, 22. Alsberg, “Abstam. d. Mensch.,” p. 61.

346. Ploss-Bartels, “Das Weib,” vol. II., p. 464.