- 1. Altamsh. Æ.
- Obv., in hexagon, ’Adl.
- Rev., in square, inscribed in a circle, As-sult̤ān.
- 2. Id: AR. Wt. about 165 grs.
- Rev., in square, inscribed in a circle, As-sult̤ānu-l-a’z̤am
- Shamsu-d-dunyā wa-d-dīn abu-l-muz̤affar Altamsh as-sult̤ān,
- “The supreme sultan, the sun of the world and the faith,
- the father of the victorious, Altamsh the sultan.”
- Marginal legends incomplete.
- 3. Raẓiya. Bil. Wt. about 54 grs.
- Obv., horseman to right. Around, in Nāgarī, Śrī Hamīrah (= the Amīr).
- Rev., in Arabic, As-sult̤ānu-l-a’z̤am Raẓiyatu-d-dunyā wa-d-dīn.
- 4. Ghiyās̤u-d-dīn Balban. Bil. Wt. about 55 grs.
- Obv., in circle, in Arabic, Balban;
- around, in Nāgarī, Śrī Sultān Giyāsudīn.
- Rev., in Arabic, As-sult̤ānu-l-a’z̤am Ghiyās̤u-d-dunyā wa-d-dīn.
- 5. ’Alāu-d-dīn Muḥammad. Dehlī. 698 A.H. AV. Wt. 170 grs.
- Obv., in a circle, Sikandaru-s̤-s̤ānī yamīnu-l-khilāfati
- nāṣiru amīru-l-mominīn, “The second Alexander, the right
- hand of the Khalifate, the helper of the commander of the
- faithful”; margin, Ẓuriba hazihi-s-sikkatu bi ḥaẓrati
- Dehlī fī sinate s̤amāna wa tis ’aina wa sittami ’ata,
- “Struck this coin at the capital, Dehlī, in the year eight
- and ninety and six hundred.”
- Rev., as on No. 2, but title, ’Alāu-d-dunyā wa-d-dīn,
- and name Muḥammad Shāh.
- 6. Qut̤bu-d-dīn Mubārak. 719 A.H. Bil. Wt. 80 grs.
- Obv., in circle, Ḵẖ̱alīfatu ’llah Mubārak Shāh,
- “The Khalif of God, Mubārak Shāh”;
- around, As-sult̤an al wās̤iqu bi ’llah amīru-l-mominīn,
- “The sultan, the truster in God, the commander of the faithful.”
- Rev., Al imāmu-l-a’z̤am Qut̤bu-d-dunyā wa-d-dīn abu-l-muz̤affar,
- “The Supreme Imām, Qut̤bu-d-dīn, the father of the victorious.”
- 7. Muḥammad bin Tughlaq. Dehlī. 726 A.H. AV. Wt. 199 grs.
- Obv., in circle, Al wās̤iqu bi taʾīdu-r-rahman
- (“The truster in the help of the Merciful”)
- Muḥammad Shāh as-sult̤ān. Margin similar to that on No. 5,
- but hazihi-d-dīnār and date 726 in Arabic words.
- Rev., Ashhadu an lā ilāha illallaho wa ashhadu an Muḥammadan
- ’abduhu wa rasūluhu, “I testify that there is no god but
- God, and I testify that Muḥammad is his servant and apostle.”
- 8. Id: in the name of the Khalif Al Ḥākim. Bil. Wt. about 140 grs.
- Obv., within quatrefoil, Al Ḥākim b’ amru ’llah.
- Rev., within quatrefoil, Abū-l-’abbās Aḥmad.
- 9. Id: Forced Currency. Tulghlaqpūr, 730 A.H. Brass. Wt. about 140 grs.
- Obv., in circle, Man atā’ as-sult̤ān faqad atā’ ar-rahmān,
- “He who obeys the sultan surely he obeys the Merciful”;
- margin, in Persian, Dar iqlīm-i-Tug̱ẖlaqpūr’urf Tirhut
- sāl bar hafsad sī “(Struck) in the territory of Tulghlaqpūr,
- alias Tirhut, in the year seven hundred and thirty.”
- Rev., in Persian, Muhar shud tankah-i-ra’īj dar
- rūzgāh-i-bandah-i-ummīdwār Muḥammad Tug̱ẖlaq,
- “Stamped as a tankah current in the reign of the slave,
- hopeful (of mercy), Muḥammad Tughlaq.”
- 10. Fīroz Shāh. Dehlī. 773 A.H. Bil. Wt. 140 grs.
- Obv., Al Khalīfatu amiru-l-mominīn khuldat khilāfatuhu 773,
- “The Khalif of the Commander of the faithful,
- may the Khalifate be perpetuated.”
- Rev., Fīroz Shāh sult̤ānī ẓuriba bi ḥaẓrati Dehlī,
- cf. No. 5, Obv., margin.
-
- Obv., in circle, Fī zamani-l-imāmi amīru-l-mominīn Abu
- ’Abdu ’llah khuldat khilāfatuhu,
- “In the time of the Imām, the commander of the faithful,
- Abu ’Abdu ’llah,” etc.; margin illegible.
- Rev., As-sult̤ānu-l-a’z̤am Fīroz Shāh Z̤afar Shāh ibn-i-Fīroz Shāh sult̤ānī,
- “The supreme sultan Fīroz Shāh Z̤afar Shāh, son of Fīroz Shāh, sultan.”
- 12. Abūbakr Shāh. 792 A.H. Æ. Wt. about 102 grs.
- Obv., in square, Abūbakr Shāh;
- in margin, bin Z̤afar bin Fīroz Shāh sult̤ānī.
- Rev., Nāʾībi amīru-l-mominīn 792,
- “The deputy of the Commander of the faithful.”
- 13. Bahlol Lodī. Dehlī. 858 A.H. Bil. Wt. 140-146 grs.
- Obv., Fī zamani amīru-l-mominīn khuldat khilāfatuhu 858.
- Rev., Al mutawakkilu ’ala-r-rahmān
- (“Trusting in the Merciful one”)
- Bahlol Shāh sult̤ān bi ḥaẓrati Dehlī.
The western silver coinage of the Guptas may have been imitated by
some of the powerful Maitraka rulers of Valabhī, who asserted their
independence at the end of the fifth century: coins bearing the name
Kṛishṇarāja, at present unidentified, are copied from Skandagupta’s
bull type. Far more important are the coins struck by Īśānavarman,
the Maukhari, and his successors, whose kingdom was in Bihār. These
follow the Central Peacock type, but the head on the obverse, excepting
the issue of one king, is turned to the left instead of to the right.
These otherwise insignificant coins have a twofold interest: they
were copied by the Hun Toramāṇa; and, more important still, the
name appearing on the last and most abundant coins of the series is
Śilāditya (Pl. VI, 3), who is almost certainly to be identified with
the great Harshavardhana of Thāṇeśar and Kanauj, himself a relation of
the Maukhari princes. What further strengthens this conjecture is the
fact that the dates on the Śilāditya coins are reckoned in a new era,
doubtless that which commenced with Harshavardhana’s coronation in
A.D. 606, whereas the Maukhari kings use the Gupta era. It is striking
testimony to the havoc wrought by the Hun invasions that these tiny
silver pieces are the only coins[34]
known to have been issued by this great king, who built up on the ruins
of Northern India an empire scarcely less extensive than that of the Guptas.
The copper money of the Guptas was copied by the Hun princes, Toramāṇa
and Mihiragula, but left no legacy behind, unless the small coins which
record the names of six Nāga princes of Narwar in Northern Rājputāna
may have been derived from it.