[1163] Ibid. passim; (12).
[1164] Wieland (14).
[1165] This subject is more fully dealt with by Wieland in the Volume published since the above was written [Wieland (16)].
[1166] Goeppert (53).
[1167] Solms-Laubach (91) A. p. 100.
[1168] Schuster (11). An excellent photograph of the stem is reproduced in this paper.
[1169] Wieland (08) p. 96.
[1170] Raciborski (922).
[1171] Seward (97) A.
[1172] Wieland (06) Pl. xix. fig. 5.
[1173] Seward (97) A. figs. 3, 4, pp. 24, 32.
[1174] Lignier (01).
[1175] Lignier (01).
[1176] Morière (69).
[1177] Saporta (75) A. Pl. l.
[1178] Ward (94) p. 87; (98) p. 216.
[1179] Wieland (06) p. 79, Pl. xiv.
[1180] Chamberlain (09).
[1181] Fliche and Zeiller (04) p. 789, Pl. xix.
[1182] Saporta (75) A. p. 262, Pl. 118.
[1183] Ward (99) B. p. 639, Pls. clvi., clvii.
[1184] Lindley and Hutton (35) A. Pl. 143. (I have not seen the actual specimen.—A. C. S.)
[1185] Ward (002), Pls. xiv.–xxi.
[1186] Ibid. (05) B. p. 198, Pls. xlvi.–lxiii.
[1187] Wieland (06) p. 101.
[1188] Fliche (96) p. 48, Pl. v. figs. 2, 3; Pl. xiv. fig. 1.
[1189] Ibid. Pl. v. fig. 3.
[1190] Stopes (15) p. 247, Pls. xxiii.–xxv., text-figs. 72–75.
[1191] Solms-Laubach (04) p. 12, Pl. ii. figs. 5, 6.
[1192] Young and Bird (22) A. For a fuller account of the history of our knowledge of Williamsonia, see Seward (95) A. p. 146.
[1193] Williamson (40) p. 230.
[1194] Yates (55).
[1195] Leckenby, A. (64). See also Seward (00) B. p. 190.
[1196] Williamson (70).
[1197] Carruthers (70).
[1198] Saporta (91).
[1199] Seward (974).
[1200] Wieland (11).
[1201] Wieland (13).
[1202] Nathorst (13).
[1203] See page 480.
[1204] Williamson (70) Pl. liii. fig. 5; Seward (974).
[1205] Saporta (75) A. Pl. xi. fig. 1.
[1206] Ibid. Pl. xv.
[1207] Wieland (11) p. 448, fig. 6.
[1208] Seward (95) A. p. 146.
[1209] Nathorst (09) (11).
[1210] Lignier (07).
[1211] Saporta (91) Pl. 248.
[1212] Nathorst (09) Pl. iii.
[1213] Krasser (12).
[1214] Lignier (03).
[1215] Wieland (06) p. 152.
[1216] Lignier (07); Wieland (11) p. 462.
[1217] Nathorst (11) Pl. ii.
[1218] Thomas (152).
[1219] Thomas (15).
[1220] Nathorst (09) p. 6, Pls. i., ii.; (11) p. 5, Pls. i., iii.; (12).
[1221] Thomas (132) p. 230, Pl. xxiv. figs. 1–3.
[1222] Capellini and Solms-Laubach (92) Pl. v. fig. 7.
[1223] Nathorst (09) Pl. i. figs. 1–3.
[1224] Ibid. (80) p. 39. See also Saporta (91) p. 161, Pl. 248.
[1225] Seward (00) B. p. 201, fig. 35.
[1226] Nathorst (09) p. 14, Pls. ii., iii.
[1227] Carruthers (70) p. 694.
[1228] Nathorst (11) p. 19.
[1229] Nathorst (11) p. 9, Pls. ii., iii. See also Nathorst (09) p. 8, Pls. i., ii.
[1230] Leckenby (64) A.
[1231] Nathorst (12) p. 7.
[1232] Williamson (70) Pl. lii. fig. 1; Pl. liii. fig. 2.
[1233] Seward (00) B. p. 201, Pl. ii. fig. 7.
[1234] Nathorst (11) p. 19, Pl. v. figs. 1–8; Pl. vi. figs. 1–3. The name Palaeozamia pecten was applied by Leckenby [Leckenby (64) A. p. 77, Pl. ix. fig. 47] both to the fronds and an associated flower which is now recognised as a whorl of microsporophylls. I formerly employed the name Williamsonia pecten for fronds and flowers, but in view of Nathorst’s work it is advisable to follow his example and to use separate names for male and female flowers when there is no proof that they belong to one type; similarly the fronds may conveniently be spoken of as Ptilophyllum pecten.
[1235] Nathorst (11) p. 17, Pl. iv.
[1236] Nathorst (09) Pl. vii. fig. 1.
[1237] See page 444.
[1238] Oldham and Morris (63) B. Pl. xxxii. fig. 2.
[1239] Feistmantel (772) p. 76; (775) Pl. ii. fig. 5.
[1240] Ibid. (772) Pl. xliv. fig. 2.
[1241] Feistmantel (772) Pl. xliv. figs. 3, 4.
[1242] Williamson (70) Pl. lii. fig. 1.
[1243] Wieland (11) p. 460, fig. 16 B.
[1244] Nathorst (09) p. 6.
[1245] Feistmantel (772) Pl. xli. fig. 4; (77) Pl. i. fig. 6; Pl. ii. fig. 4.
[1246] Ibid. (762) p. 52, Pl. xii. figs. 5–7; (775) Pl. i. figs. 4, 5; Pl. ii. fig. 6.
[1247] Feistmantel (773) p. 181, Pl. vii. figs. 1–4; (771) Pl. ii. figs. 1–3.
[1248] My thanks are due to Mr Wieland for a photograph of this species that is mentioned but not figured in his paper on the Mexican Flora, Wieland (13).
[1249] Bancroft (13) p. 76, Pl. vii. figs. 1–5.
[1250] Seward (95) A. p. 157, Pls. x., xi.
[1251] Buckland (37) Vol. i. p. 505, Vol. ii. p. 101, Pl. lxiii. figs. 2–10.
[1252] Unger (50) A. p. 327.
[1253] Brongniart (49) A. p. 88.
[1254] Saporta (91) p. 127, Pls. 238, 239.
[1255] For other references, see Seward (04) B. p. 105.
[1256] Miller (57) B. p. 480. For a detailed description and illustrations, see Seward (122).
[1257] Thomas and Bancroft (13) p. 184.
[1258] Bancroft (13).
[1259] Lignier (01).
[1260] Nathorst (11) p. 24, Pl. v. figs. 9–11.
[1261] Wieland (11) p. 462.
[1262] Nathorst (09) p. 10; (11) p. 14.
[1263] Nathorst (09) p. 10.
[1264] Williamson (70) Pl. lii.: see also Seward (00) B, Pl. viii. fig. 1.
[1265] Nathorst (09) p. 12, fig. 2.
[1266] Lignier (032) p. 34.
[1267] In addition to the papers already quoted, reference should also be made to Thomas (152).
[1268] Wieland (09) p. 430 (the species is here referred to as the ‘El consuelo Williamsonia’); (11) p. 461, fig. 17 C.
[1269] Zigno (85) Pl. xlii.
[1270] Seward (12) p. 26, Pl. iii. fig. 44; Pl. vii. fig. 86.
[1271] Zigno (85) p. 173, Pl. xlii. figs. 9–11.
[1272] Seward (112) p. 691, Pl. v. fig. 99.
[1273] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. p. 118, Pl. xxix. fig. 6.
[1274] Nathorst (80) p. 41, Pl. viii. fig. 7.
[1275] Saporta (94) B. p. 105, Pl. xix. fig. 9.
[1276] Newberry and Hollick (95) p. 125, Pl. xxxv. figs. 1–9.
[1277] Hollick (06) p. 107, Pl. v. figs. 27–32; (12) p. 156, Pl. clxiii. fig. 4.
[1278] Newberry and Hollick (95) p. 127, Pl. xxxvi. figs. 1–8.
[1279] Hollick (06) p. 107, Pl. v. figs. 25, 26.
[1280] Ward (99) B. p. 668, Pl. clxii. fig. 20.
[1281] Lesquereux (91) p. 87, Pl. ii. fig. 9.
[1282] Fontaine (89) B. p. 273, Pls. 133, 165.
[1283] Fontaine in Ward (05) B. p. 485, Pl. cvii. fig. 4.
[1284] Ward (05) B. p. 554, Pl. cxv. fig. 11.
[1285] Berry (11) p. 405, Pl. lxvii. figs. 1–4.
[1286] Heer (82) B, p. 59, Pls. xii., xiii.
[1287] Dawson (85) p. 12, Pl. iv. fig. 1.
[1288] Nathorst (80) p. 50.
[1289] Ibid. (88); (02) p. 9, Pls. i.–iii.
[1290] Ibid. (09) p. 22, Pls. v., vi.
[1291] Ibid. p. 33.
[1292] South and Compton (08) p. 225, fig. 36.
[1293] For figures of the stem and flowers, see Nathorst (02); (09).
[1294] Thomas (152).
[1295] Nathorst retains the name Anomozamites minor for the leaves, restricting Wielandiella to the plant as a whole including strobili and stems which usually occur in organic union [Nathorst (13)].
[1296] Nathorst (09) p. 25, Pl. vii. figs. 14–22.
[1297] Thomas (132), p. 239.
[1298] Nathorst (02) p. 16.
[1299] Thiselton-Dyer (72).
[1300] Wieland (11) p. 458.
[1301] Thomas (152).
[1302] See page 449.
[1303] See page 463.
[1304] Seward (00) B. xvi. fig. 1; Thomas, H. H. (152) Pl. xiv. fig. 26.
[1305] Nathorst (02) p. 7, Pl. 1.
[1306] Ibid. (09) p. 27, Pl. viii.; (122) Pls. i., ii.; (12).
[1307] See the photographs reproduced in Nathorst’s latest and most complete account (122).
[1308] Bower (97) B.
[1309] Braun (49). (I have not seen this paper.)
[1310] Saporta (91) p. 191, Pls. 253–255.
[1311] See page 428.
[1312] Nathorst (09) p. 28.
[1313] Ibid. (112); (122).
[1314] Schuster (112).
[1315] Schimper (72) A. p. 200.
[1316] Zeitsch. f. Bot. 1912, p. 456.
[1317] Saporta (91) pp. 204, 206, Pls. 254, 255.
[1318] Mantell (27).
[1319] See page 463.
[1320] Carruthers (70).
[1321] Saporta (75) A. pp. 256 et seq.
[1322] Saporta (75) A. p. 293, Pls. 123, 124.
[1323] See p. 415.
[1324] Saporta (75) A. p. 256.
[1325] Presl in Sternberg (25) A. p. xxxiii.
[1326] Mantell (27).
[1327] Stokes and Webb (24).
[1328] Brongniart (22) A. p. 209; (28) A. p. 128.
[1329] Carruthers (70) p. 682.
[1330] Carruthers (67); (70) p. 688.
[1331] Stopes (15) p. 309. See postea, p. 486.
[1332] Nathorst (86) Pl. xviii. fig. 5.
[1333] Stokes and Webb (24) Pls. xiv.–xvii.
[1334] Carruthers (70) p. 686, Pl. liv. See also Seward (95) A. p. 123.
[1335] Seward (95) A. p. 132, Pl. ix. fig. 6; (13) p. 101.
[1336] Ibid. Pl. i. fig. 2.
[1337] Carruthers (70) p. 689, Pl. lv. fig. 2.
[1338] Seward (04) B. p. 45.
[1339] Carruthers (70) p. 687, Pl. lv. fig. 1.
[1340] Carruthers, p. 689, Pl. lv. figs. 7–9.
[1341] Carruthers (67); (70) p. 688, Pl. lv. figs. 3–6. See also Seward (95) A. p. 166.
[1342] Stopes (15) p. 299, text-figs. 93–97.
[1343] Stopes (15) p. 309, text-figs. 98–100.
[1344] Sternberg (25) A. Pl. 30.
[1345] Brongniart (28) A. p. 128.
[1346] Carruthers (70) p. 686.
[1347] Ibid. (70) p. 690, Pl. lvi.
[1348] Saporta (75) A. p. 308, Pls. 125, 126.