[162] At Aylesford.
[163] At Mount Batten.
[164] At Barlaston.
[165] At Birdlip.
[166] In the Isle of Portland.
[167] At Trelan Bahow.
[168] I refer here to defensive works in which the whole of the summit of the hill is enclosed. These forts are usually of approximately oval shape, and follow the conformation of the hill.
[169] As, for instance, at Risingham (Habitancum) on the road going north from the Wall into Scotland, and at Brough and Kirkby Thore on the road from York to Carlisle, which passes through upper Teesdale, and thence into the valley of the Eden.
[170] i.e. have from four to ten localities where Late-Celtic finds have been made.
[171] Such as the Græcwyl bronze vase now in the Berne Museum; the bronze œnochoe and Etruscan cup from Somme-Bionne (Marne); and the two-handled cup from Rodenbach, Bavaria (described and illustrated in A. Bertrand’s Archéologie Celtique et Gauloise, pp. 328 to 347).
[172] Arthur Evans in Archæologia, vol. lii., p. 72.
[173] Ibid., vol. lii., p. 66.
[174] Archæologia, vol. xvi., p. 348.
[175] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., 2nd ser., vol. iii., p. 90.
[176] A. Bertrand and S. Reinach’s Les Celtes dans les Vallées du Pô et du Danube, p. 125.
[177] Ibid., p. 85.
[178] Jour. Royal Soc. Ant. Ireland, ser. 5, vol. vii., p. 437. Another example found in Ireland is figured in Sir W. Wylde’s Catal. Mus. R.I.A., p. 531.
[179] Now in the British Museum. Evans’ Ancient Bronze Implements, p. 410.
[180] R. Munro’s Prehistoric Scotland, p. 40.
[181] Archæologia, vol. lii., p. 315.
[182] Ibid., vol. xl., p. 500.
[183] Ibid., vol. xlvi., p. 423.
[184] Archæol. Jour., vol. lvii., p. 52.
[185] Excavations in Cranbourne Chase, vol. ii., p. 188.
[186] F. Martin Tupper’s Farley Heath, p. 10.
[187] A lance-head of iron from La Tène, in Switzerland, is ornamented with engraved patterns, but nothing of a similar kind has been found in Great Britain (E. Vouga, Les Helvètes à La Tène, pl. 5).
[188] See article on the Gaulish statue from Montdragon (Vaucluse) now in the Musée Calvet at Avignon in the Revue Archéologique, N.S., vol. xvi. (1867), p. 69; also Diodorus, bk. 5, ch. 30.
[189] A. Bertrand’s Archéologie Celtique et Gauloise, 2nd ed., 1889, p. 356.
[190] E. Fourdrignier’s Double Sépulture Gauloise de la Gorge-Meillet.
[191] Magazine of Art for 1885, p. 456.
[192] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age, p. 124.
[193] Sir W. Wilde’s Catal. of Mus. R. I. A., p. 605.
[194] Journ. R. Hist. and Archæol. Assoc. of Ireland, N.S., vol. i., p. 423.
[195] Kemble’s Horæ Ferales, pl. 19, fig. 5.
[196] Norfolk Archæology, vol. ii., p. 398.
[197] Kemble’s Horæ Ferales, pl. 19, fig. 3.
[198] There are more than thirty-two in the Museum of the Royal Irish Academy (see Wilde’s Catal., p. 109). Others have been found in the counties of Roscommon, Sligo, and Cork (see Proc. R. I. A., vol. vii., p. 161; Vallancey’s Coll. de Rebus Hibernicis, vol. iv., p. 54; and Wood Martin’s Pagan Ireland, p. 462).
[199] Hans Hildebrand’s Industrial Arts of Scandinavia; Oscar Montelius’ “Spännen från bronsåldern” in the Antiquarisk Tidskrift för Sverige; and O. Almagren’s Studien über norden europäische Fibelformen.
[200] Vol. lv., p. 179.
[201] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Early Christian Times, 2nd ser., p. 7.
[202] J. J. A. Worsaae’s Industrial Arts of Denmark, p. 92.
[203] The Reliquary for 1901, p. 197.
[204] Engraved in the Dictionnaire Archéologique de la Gaule. Other examples from the cemeteries of Somme-Bionne, Courtois, Bussy-le-Château, and Sommesous in the Department of the Marne, are given in the Album accompanying L. Morel’s La Champagne souterraine (pls. 13, 29, 34, and 40).
[205] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond. ser. 2, vol. xvii., p. 120.
[206] The Reliquary for 1897, p. 96.
[207] Wood Martin’s Lake-Dwellings of Ireland, p. 110.
[208] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Early Christian Times, 2nd ser., p. 36.
[209] Dr. J. Stuart’s Sculptured Stones of Scotland, vol. ii., pl. 9.
[210] Wood Martin’s Lake-Dwellings of Ireland.
[211] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xxxv., p. 279.
[212] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 6, vol. i., p. 83.
[213] Ibid.
[214] Archæologia, vol. xvi., p. 127.
[215] Ibid., vol. liv., p. 496.
[216] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times.
[217] H. Fishwick’s History of the Parish of Rochdale, p. 5.
[218] Archæologia, vol. xxxi., p. 517.
[219] Ibid., vol. xxx., p. 554.
[220] D. Wilson’s Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, vol. ii., p. 141, and Archæologia, vol. xxxiii., p. 347.
[221] Proc. Soc. Art. Scot., vol. xxxiii., p. 385.
[222] At Newry, Co. Down.
[223] The Reliquary, vol. xiii., pl. 18; and Jour.; and Brit. Archæol. Assoc., vol. ii., p. 353.
[224] The Reliquary, vol. 1867, p. 113.
[225] Ibid., 1897, p. 101.
[226] W. Greenwell’s British Barrows, p. 454.
[227] B. Faussett’s Inventorium Sepulchrale, p. 30.
[228] The Reliquary for 1897, p. 95.
[229] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., ser. 2, vol. vi., p. 376.
[230] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 5, vol. vi., p. 90.
[231] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 5, vol. xiii., p. 212.
[232] Archæologia, vol. lii., p. 44.
[233] Ibid., vol. lii., p. 45.
[234] J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age, p. 242.
[235] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. vii., p. 7.
[236] The Reliquary for 1897, p. 35.
[237] Sir R. Colt Hoare’s Ancient Wilts.
[238] D. Wilson’s Prehistoric Annals of Scotland, vol. i., p. 465, pl. 9.
[239] Trans. of Bristol and Gloucestershire Archæol. Soc., vol. v., p. 137.
[240] Proc. of Somersetshire Archæol. Soc., vol. xl., p. 149.
[241] Reliquary for 1900, p. 247.
[242] Archæologia, vol. xxviii., p. 436.
[243] Archæol. Jour., vol. viii., p. 39.
[244] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 6, vol. i., p. 40.
[245] C. Roach Smith’s Collectanea Antiqua, vol. ii., p. 25.
[246] Archæologia, vol. xix., p. 57.
[247] Publications of Cambridge Ant. Soc. for 1845.
[248] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., ser. 2, vol. iii., p. 90.
[249] Sir W. Wilde’s Catal., pp. 627 and 631.
[250] The Reliquary for 1901, p. 56.
[251] Proc. Soc. Ant. Scot., vol. xix., p. 254.
[252] Sir W. Wylde’s Catal. Mus. R.I.A., p. 637.
[253] Notizie degli Scavi, etc., 1882, pp. 5-37.
[254] A fine example of this type from Sandy, Beds, is illustrated in T. Fisher’s Bedfordshire.
[255] Journ. R. Soc. Ant. Ireland, ser. 5, vol. vi., p. 257.
[256] Sir W. Wilde’s Catal. Mus. R.I.A., p. 271, fig. 176.
[257] Ibid., p. 271, fig. 177.
[258] Prof. W. Boyd Dawkins’ Cave-Hunting, pp. 91 and 131.
[259] “On the Materials of Two Sepulchral Vessels found at Warden, Co. Beds”, by the Rev. J. S. Henslow (Cambridge Ant. Soc. Publ., 1846).
[260] Archæol. Jour., vol. xiv., p. 85.
[261] Henslow, loc. cit., p. 87.
[262] Archæol. Jour., vol. xxv., p. 301.
[263] At Mullaghmast, Co. Kildare; Castle Strange, Co. Roscommon; and Turoe, Co. Galway.
[264] “The cloth was covered with an infinite number of little squares and lines as if it had been sprinkled with flowers, or was striped with crossing bars which formed a chequered design. Their favourite colour was red or a pretty crimson.” C. Elton’s Origins of English History, p. 114, quoting Pliny and Diodorus Siculus.
[269] A. W. Franks in Kemble’s Horæ Ferales, p. 186.
[270] Afterwards Sir Wollaston Franks; see Glass and Enamel, by J. B. Waring and A. W. Franks.
[271] “Notice of an enamelled cup or patera of bronze found in Linlithgowshire, recently purchased for the Museum,” in the Proc. Ant. Scot., vol. xix., p. 45.
[272] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., 2nd ser., vol. iv., p. 514.
[273] Archæologia, vol. xxvi., p. 300.
[274] Mém. de la Soc. Royale des Antiquaires du Nord, 1866-71, p. 151.
[275] Jahrbücher des Vereins von Alterthumsfreunden in Rheinlande, heft 38, p. 47.
[276] Catal. of Mus. of R. Archæol. Inst. at Edinburgh, 1856.
[277] Archæologia, vol. xxviii., p. 436.
[278] Loc. cit., p. 49.
[279] J. Kemble’s Horæ Ferales, p. 14, and pl. 15.
[280] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., ser. 2, vol. xv., p. 191.
[281] Ibid., ser. 2, vol. xvii., p. 166.
[282] The Reliquary for 1897, p. 101.
[283] R. Munro’s Boznia-Herzegovina, p. 170.
[284] The Reliquary for 1901, p. 198.
[285] Ibid. for 1895, p. 157.
[286] M. Stokes’ Early Christian Art in Ireland, p. 75.
[287] Jour. R. Soc. Ant. of Ireland, ser. 5, vol. i., p. 318.
[288] Archæologia, vol. lv., p. 396.
[289] Dr. A. Evans appears to have forgotten the Christian survivals in Ireland.
[290] The Reliquary for 1901, p. 197.
[291] The coarser chains are made of ordinary circular or oval links, sometimes double (see illustrations given in the Dictionnaire Archéologique de la Gaule of those from the Marnian cemeteries).
[292] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 6, vol. i., p. 39.
[293] See J. G. Bulliot’s Fouilles de Mont Beuvray.
[294] See Revue Archéologique for 1883, p. 11.
[295] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 5, vol. xiii., p. 212.
[296] Archæologia, vol. lii., p. 359.
[297] C. Elton’s Origins of English History, p. 122.
[298] Sir R. C. Hoare’s Ancient Wilts, vol. ii., p. 34, and W. Cunnington’s Catal. of Stourhead Coll. in Devizes Museum, p. 88.
[299] Archæologia, vol. lii., p. 374.
[300] Dictionnaire Archéologique de la Gaule.
[301] E. Vouga, Les Helvètes à La Tène.
[302] Illustrated in the second edition of Dr. R. Munro’s Boznia-Herzegovina, p. 407.
[303] Vol. lii., p. 360.
[304] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., ser. 2, vol. iii., p. 90.
[305] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age, p. 156.
[306] Trans. Bristol and Gloucestersh. Archæol. Soc., vol. v., p. 137.
[307] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 6, vol. i., p. 41.
[308] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age, p. 113.
[309] Ibid., p. 117.
[310] Proc. Somersetsh. Archæol. Soc., ser. 3, vol. viii., p. 33.
[311] Prof. G. Stevens’ Old Northern Runic Monuments.
[312] J. J. A. Worsaae’s Industrial Arts of Denmark, p. 109.
[313] Sophus Müller in Nordiske Fortidsminder, pt. 2, pl. 10.
[314] A. P. Madsen’s Bronze Age, ii., pl. 25.
[315] Industrial Arts of Denmark, p. 105.
[316] P. B. Du Chaillu’s Viking Age, vol. i., p. 97.
[317] Jour. R. Hist. and A. A. of Ireland, ser. 4, vol. vi., pp. 384-90. The decoration of a wooden tub found at the Glastonbury Marsh Village affords another very good instance of a Late-Celtic pattern derived from foliage.
[318] Archæologia, vol. lv., p. 404.
[319] Vol. i., pt. x., pl. 6; vol. ii., pt. viii., pl. 5; vol. iii., pt. vii., pl. 6. Compare these with the ornament found at Silchester, illustrated in the Archæologia, vol. liv., p. 470.
[320] Archæologia Cambrensis, ser. 5, vol. xiii., p. 212.
[321] Archæologia, vol. xxxiii., p. 347.
[322] Ibid., vol. lvi., p. 44.
[323] Dr. J. Anderson’s Scotland in Pagan Times: Iron Age, p. 127.
[324] Archæologia, vol. lvi., p. 44.
[325] Now at Strathfieldsaye House.
[326] Proc. Soc. Ant. Lond., ser. I, vol. iv., p. 129.
[327] Historic Soc. of Lanc. and Cheshire, Trans. for 1866, p. 199.