“Master and Man”—“Altogether”—Dr. Thornton’s “Royal Botanical Lottery”—“Two Gold Finches”—“Dennis Brulguddery”— “Shakespeare’s Seven Ages
The State lottery for 1811 was passed June 26 (51 Geo. III. c. 113), £600,000 in prizes—net profit, £208,007 17s. 8d., about five blanks to a prize. Of this year there are one or two good handbills.
A Dialogue.
Q. Well, Richard, and what brings you to town?
A. Why, I’d a wee bit business to do for mysen, and the like for your honour’s lady, so I’ve kill’d two birds with one stone, you see.
Q. Well, well, sit down and rest yourself a bit; you seem tired?
A. A small matter, your honour, 'case, d’ye see, I walked all the way up.
Q. The Devil you did! Why didn’t you ride old Dobbin?
A. I couldn’t, your honour, 'case he’s dead.
Q. Dead! and how came that about?
A. ’Twere my own fault, poor beast!—I rode so hard from Doncaster, to tell Dame Bridget, our Housekeeper, the good News.
Q. What News?
A. Why, that she had got a share in a Capital in the Lottery.
Q. And how came she to buy Lottery Tickets?
A. Oh! bless you, mun! she didn’t buy it at all.
Q. Didn’t buy it? Why, how then?
A. Why, Mistress guv’d it to her, like.
Q. She’d better have say’d the money to pay off the Mortgage.
A. Oh, that’s all settled.
Q. Settled?
A. Yes; she paid it all off on the same day.
Q. What day?
A. Why, the day they paid her the money.
Q. What money?
A. Why, the Lottery money, from t’ Office.
Q. I thought you said, just now, that Bridget had got the Prize? Your head’s wool-gathering.
A. So she did, but Mistress got one too.
Q. And it was drawn a....
A. A Prize of Twenty Thousand!—and now your Honour knows all about it.”
For a wonder, the above has no lottery office-keeper’s name attached to it—unlike the following.
On May 21, 1811, was passed an Act (51 Geo. III. and the first year of the Regency, c. 113) to enable Dr. Thornton to get rid by lottery of his very expensive works on botany, which were warranted “entirely of British Manufacture.” The scheme was 20,000 tickets at two guineas each, and there were to be 10,000 prizes.
“Britons! join Hand and Heart in promoting the Arts and Sciences of your Country, by the Immediate Purchase of a Ticket.”
First, The Grand Prize.
| (Intitled the Linnæan Gallery), Being all the | |
| Original Paintings of the choicest Flowers, Allegorical | |
| Subjects, and Heads of Botanists, executed by the most | |
| eminent Painters, Opie, R.A. dec., Russell, R.A. dec., | |
| Howard, R.A., Reinagle, R.A., Henderson, &c., &c., | |
| accompanied with a superb Copy of each of the other | |
| prizes, most elegantly bound, valued together at upwards | |
| of | £5,080 0 0 |
| Also 199 Capital Prizes. |
|
| Each containing The Temple of Flora, | 15,920 0 0 |
| being representations of the choicest | |
| Flowers of Europe, Asia, Africa, and | |
| America, New Illustrations of the | |
| Linnæan System and Philosophy of | |
| Botany, making together Five Grand | |
| Volumes, including several Hundred | |
| Plates, by those most eminent Artists | |
| Bartolozzi, Earlom, Landseer, Milton, | |
| Lowry, Tomkins, Dunkarton, | |
| Ward, &c., &c. (the Plates afterwards | |
| to be destroyed, according to Act of | |
| Parliament); each set of these Grand | |
| National Works is valued at £80 | |
| Also 200 Capital Prizes. |
|
| Each being a Copy of the Botanical | 6,000 0 0 |
| Coloured Plates in the Temple of | |
| Flora, forming a most elegant Portfolio | |
| of Botanical Flower Plates, with a | |
| Descriptive Catalogue in 8vo, value | |
| £30 each Copy | |
| Also 609 Capital Prizes. |
|
| Each being the Temple of Flora 4to | 9,000 0 0 |
| Size, richly coloured, and Letter Press, | |
| valued at £15 each | |
| Also 2000 Capital Prizes. |
|
| Viz. Flora of the United Kingdom, | 20,000 0 0 |
| being a Description of every British | |
| Plant, and their Virtues, 400 Plates, | |
| Five Volumes 8vo, valued at £10 each | |
| Also 7000 Capital Prizes. |
|
| Viz. Elements of Botany, Two | 21,000 0 0 |
| Volumes 8vo, with 200 Plates, valued | |
| at £3 each | |
| Total Value of all the Prizes in the | |
| Royal Botanical Lottery | £77,000 0 0 |
“Address to the Public.
DR. THORNTON
Respectfully informs the Nobility and Gentry, that, after a labour of upwards of Twenty Years, he has accomplished a series of Botanical Works, which he hopes are honourable to the Nation. The House of Commons, and the Lords, were so well satisfied with them, from examination, that a Lottery for the sale of the same was unanimously granted; for it was seen, that FEW could afford to give Eighty Pounds for a book, who would cheerfully venture Two Guineas for the same. To convince a generous Public of the Value of the Prizes in the Royal Botanical Lottery, he begs leave to present Extracts from the Reports laid before the Honourable House of Commons, being Letters from Persons of Eminence.
Certificates.
“Sir,—I very readily comply with your request to certify, that His Majesty’s Library, and also that of Her Majesty the Queen, have been enriched with your elegant Works; and I heartily wish you may succeed in your endeavours to recover some of the expense you have so liberally incurred, in bringing them to their present degree of perfection.
“I am, Sir, your most obedient, humble servant,
“Queen’s Palace, Feb. 20, 1811.
“Sir,—His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, having, with much satisfaction, received your splendid and elaborate Botanical Works, has directed me to transmit to you the Ring sent herewith, as a mark of his benevolence, and a proof of his regard for everything which is of public utility.
“I have the honour to be your most obedient, humble Servant,
“Dec. 30, 1807.”
Here follow other letters, etc., not worth quoting, and the prospectus winds up thus: “Dr. Thornton concludes this Address with confidence, that every Englishman who has a love for the honour, glory and prosperity of the British Name, will encourage the Fine Arts and Science of the Country, by entering into this Botanical Lottery, which is intended to be drawn before the 4th of June, 1812, provided the encouragement from the Public has been such, that One Third of the Tickets are disposed of by that time; which, from the present generous patronage the Public has already exhibited, Dr. Thornton cannot entertain one moment’s hesitation about. As the Tickets in all the other Private Lotteries have risen, at the conclusion, from three to six, or eight guineas, each, the present is the most favourable moment for the purchase of a Ticket in the Royal Botanical Lottery.”
The State lottery of 1812 was passed on July 13 (52 Geo. III. c. 125). Prizes, £600,000, net profit, £221,260 3s. 1d. I know not by whom the following handbill was drawn:—
“Two Gold Finches, vis-a-vis,
Are now perching on a Tree.
“I explain the above Motto thus—the two Gold Finches are the two Twenty Thousand Pound Prizes, one of which is the First-drawn Prize above £25, entitled to £20,000, Next Friday, the 27th, the Second Day of Drawing; and the other Gold Finch is the other £20,000 the lucky Sportsman thinks his Ticket will be drawn; so that with getting one, and being entitled to the other, he means of his £20,000, to make a Forty Thousand Pound Prize. This would indeed be killing two Birds with ONE STONE.”
53 Geo. III. c. 93, passed July 2, was the Lottery Act for 1813. Prizes, the usual £600,000; net profit, £212,285 12s. 6d. For a few years the stimulating handbills are scarce; still, one or two more can generally be found.
The Lottery for June 17, 1814 (54 Geo. III. c. 74), was for £600,000; but the net profit was small, only £174,533 1s. 3d.