CHAPTER XIV.

“Master and Man”—“Altogether”—Dr. Thornton’s “Royal Botanical Lottery”—“Two Gold Finches”—“Dennis Brulguddery”— “Shakespeare’s Seven Ages

The State lottery for 1811 was passed June 26 (51 Geo. III. c. 113), £600,000 in prizes—net profit, £208,007 17s. 8d., about five blanks to a prize. Of this year there are one or two good handbills.

“MASTER AND MAN.

A Dialogue.

Q. Well, Richard, and what brings you to town?

A. Why, I’d a wee bit business to do for mysen, and the like for your honour’s lady, so I’ve kill’d two birds with one stone, you see.

Q. Well, well, sit down and rest yourself a bit; you seem tired?

A. A small matter, your honour, 'case, d’ye see, I walked all the way up.

Q. The Devil you did! Why didn’t you ride old Dobbin?

A. I couldn’t, your honour, 'case he’s dead.

Q. Dead! and how came that about?

A. ’Twere my own fault, poor beast!—I rode so hard from Doncaster, to tell Dame Bridget, our Housekeeper, the good News.

Q. What News?

A. Why, that she had got a share in a Capital in the Lottery.

Q. And how came she to buy Lottery Tickets?

A. Oh! bless you, mun! she didn’t buy it at all.

Q. Didn’t buy it? Why, how then?

A. Why, Mistress guv’d it to her, like.

Q. She’d better have say’d the money to pay off the Mortgage.

A. Oh, that’s all settled.

Q. Settled?

A. Yes; she paid it all off on the same day.

Q. What day?

A. Why, the day they paid her the money.

Q. What money?

A. Why, the Lottery money, from t’ Office.

Q. I thought you said, just now, that Bridget had got the Prize? Your head’s wool-gathering.

A. So she did, but Mistress got one too.

Q. And it was drawn a....

A. A Prize of Twenty Thousand!—and now your Honour knows all about it.”

For a wonder, the above has no lottery office-keeper’s name attached to it—unlike the following.

“ALTOGETHER!
Tune—'Reuben, he had wit and grace.’
'Reuben, he had wit and grace’
Altogether.
And much esteemed Henry Hase⁠[25]
Altogether.
Quoth he, 'Dear Ruth, a wish I have,
A little store of cash to save,
That Fortune’s frowns we both may brave,
Altogether.’
Now Ruth, she was a charming maid,
Altogether.
And unto Reuben then she said,
Altogether,
'The Spirit moveth me to say,
If we’d be put in Fortune’s way,
To Bish’s we must go this day,
Altogether.
Then Reuben lifted up his eyes,
Altogether;
And to the Damsel thus replies,
Altogether;
'Friend Ruth, thy counsel likes me well,
I know friend Bish doth Prizes sell,
So, unto him, our mind we’ll tell,
Altogether.’
Then, unto Bish they straightway went,
Altogether;
And of their walk did not repent
Altogether;
Quoth Reuben, 'Damsel, verily,
We acted right our luck to try,
I love the Mammon heartily,
Altogether.’”

On May 21, 1811, was passed an Act (51 Geo. III. and the first year of the Regency, c. 113) to enable Dr. Thornton to get rid by lottery of his very expensive works on botany, which were warranted “entirely of British Manufacture.” The scheme was 20,000 tickets at two guineas each, and there were to be 10,000 prizes.

Britons! join Hand and Heart in promoting the Arts and Sciences of your Country, by the Immediate Purchase of a Ticket.”

Royal
BOTANICAL LOTTERY.

First, The Grand Prize.

  (Intitled the Linnæan Gallery), Being all the
Original Paintings of the choicest Flowers, Allegorical
Subjects, and Heads of Botanists, executed by the most
eminent Painters, Opie, R.A. dec., Russell, R.A. dec.,
Howard, R.A., Reinagle, R.A., Henderson, &c., &c.,
accompanied with a superb Copy of each of the other
prizes, most elegantly bound, valued together at upwards
of £5,080  0  0
 
Also 199 Capital Prizes.
  Each containing The Temple of Flora, 15,920  0  0
being representations of the choicest
Flowers of Europe, Asia, Africa, and
America, New Illustrations of the
Linnæan System and Philosophy of
Botany, making together Five Grand
Volumes, including several Hundred
Plates, by those most eminent Artists
Bartolozzi, Earlom, Landseer, Milton,
Lowry, Tomkins, Dunkarton,
Ward, &c., &c. (the Plates afterwards
to be destroyed, according to Act of
Parliament); each set of these Grand
National Works is valued at £80
 
Also 200 Capital Prizes.
  Each being a Copy of the Botanical 6,000  0  0
Coloured Plates in the Temple of
Flora, forming a most elegant Portfolio
of Botanical Flower Plates, with a
Descriptive Catalogue in 8vo, value
£30 each Copy
 
Also 609 Capital Prizes.
  Each being the Temple of Flora 4to 9,000  0  0
Size, richly coloured, and Letter Press,
valued at £15 each
 
Also 2000 Capital Prizes.
  Viz. Flora of the United Kingdom, 20,000  0  0
being a Description of every British
Plant, and their Virtues, 400 Plates,
Five Volumes 8vo, valued at £10 each
 
Also 7000 Capital Prizes.
  Viz. Elements of Botany, Two 21,000  0  0
Volumes 8vo, with 200 Plates, valued
at £3 each
  Total Value of all the Prizes in the  
Royal Botanical Lottery £77,000  0  0

Address to the Public.

DR. THORNTON

Respectfully informs the Nobility and Gentry, that, after a labour of upwards of Twenty Years, he has accomplished a series of Botanical Works, which he hopes are honourable to the Nation. The House of Commons, and the Lords, were so well satisfied with them, from examination, that a Lottery for the sale of the same was unanimously granted; for it was seen, that FEW could afford to give Eighty Pounds for a book, who would cheerfully venture Two Guineas for the same. To convince a generous Public of the Value of the Prizes in the Royal Botanical Lottery, he begs leave to present Extracts from the Reports laid before the Honourable House of Commons, being Letters from Persons of Eminence.

Certificates.

“Sir,—I very readily comply with your request to certify, that His Majesty’s Library, and also that of Her Majesty the Queen, have been enriched with your elegant Works; and I heartily wish you may succeed in your endeavours to recover some of the expense you have so liberally incurred, in bringing them to their present degree of perfection.

“I am, Sir, your most obedient, humble servant,

Fred. Aug. Barnard,
“Librarian to the King.

“Queen’s Palace, Feb. 20, 1811.

“Sir,—His Imperial Majesty, the Emperor of Russia, having, with much satisfaction, received your splendid and elaborate Botanical Works, has directed me to transmit to you the Ring sent herewith, as a mark of his benevolence, and a proof of his regard for everything which is of public utility.

“I have the honour to be your most obedient, humble Servant,

N. Novossilsoff,
“Pres. of the Imp. Acad.

“Dec. 30, 1807.”

Here follow other letters, etc., not worth quoting, and the prospectus winds up thus: “Dr. Thornton concludes this Address with confidence, that every Englishman who has a love for the honour, glory and prosperity of the British Name, will encourage the Fine Arts and Science of the Country, by entering into this Botanical Lottery, which is intended to be drawn before the 4th of June, 1812, provided the encouragement from the Public has been such, that One Third of the Tickets are disposed of by that time; which, from the present generous patronage the Public has already exhibited, Dr. Thornton cannot entertain one moment’s hesitation about. As the Tickets in all the other Private Lotteries have risen, at the conclusion, from three to six, or eight guineas, each, the present is the most favourable moment for the purchase of a Ticket in the Royal Botanical Lottery.”

The State lottery of 1812 was passed on July 13 (52 Geo. III. c. 125). Prizes, £600,000, net profit, £221,260 3s. 1d. I know not by whom the following handbill was drawn:—

Two Gold Finches, vis-a-vis,
Are now perching on a Tree.

“I explain the above Motto thus—the two Gold Finches are the two Twenty Thousand Pound Prizes, one of which is the First-drawn Prize above £25, entitled to £20,000, Next Friday, the 27th, the Second Day of Drawing; and the other Gold Finch is the other £20,000 the lucky Sportsman thinks his Ticket will be drawn; so that with getting one, and being entitled to the other, he means of his £20,000, to make a Forty Thousand Pound Prize. This would indeed be killing two Birds with ONE STONE.”

53 Geo. III. c. 93, passed July 2, was the Lottery Act for 1813. Prizes, the usual £600,000; net profit, £212,285 12s. 6d. For a few years the stimulating handbills are scarce; still, one or two more can generally be found.

Mrs. B. Why, Dennis Brulgruddery, surely you’re mad!
Are these times, I wonder, to laugh and be glad?
I suppose that, as usual, you’ve been in the cellar,
And, beast as you are, with the ale have got mellow.
Dennis. Be quiet now, Mistress Brulgruddery, dear,
And let me just whisper a word in your ear;
Be aisy, my darling, and open your eyes;
Don’t you see I’ve got hold of a Capital Prize?
Mrs. B. A capital fiddlestick!—Dennis, you’re crazy.
Dennis. My Jewel!—I tell you again, now, be aisy;
Don’t bother my gig, and I’ll tell you the matter;
But paice now, and let’s have no more of your clatter.
Mrs. B. Well, tell your fool’s tale, and, for my part, I’m dumb;
You know I hate talking—I always am mum;
You should hear Mrs. Gabble—she....
Dennis.Will you be quiet?
Mrs. B. Oh, certainly, Sir;—there’s no need of a riot;
I was only a saying,—but on with your tale.
Dennis. You know who it was sav’d the Brazier from jail,
And 10 Thousand Pounds paid him “down on the nail.”
Mrs. B. Mr. Peregrine, sure....
Dennis.T’other day, in the thicket,
He slipp’d in my hand, faith! a Lottery Ticket;
A reward for our kindness to Mary, my dear;
Little share of that matter was yours, though, I fear:
I thank’d him, be sure, and now, by the pow’rs,
A fortune of Ten Thousand Pounds, dear, is ours!
Mrs. B. A Ten Thousand Prize is a Capital thing;
But better luck still, the next venture may bring:
I’ve a Scheme in my pocket, by which it is plain,
That a trifling sum may twice Ten Thousand gain!
Dennis. Good luck to the craturs! and who would say, nay?
I’m off for a Ticket as sure as the day;
Och! this is the saison for making of hay!
Exeunt.

The Lottery for June 17, 1814 (54 Geo. III. c. 74), was for £600,000; but the net profit was small, only £174,533 1s. 3d.

SHAKESPEARE’S SEVEN AGES.
A Paraphrase.
All the World’s a Lottery,
And men and women mere Adventurers:
As planets rule, do mortals play their parts
Throughout life’s seven ages. First the Infant
For him, his mother, anxious to obtain
An independence, buys a Lottery Chance,
And marks the Ticket with her darling’s name.
The School Boy next—with Christmas Box well stored,
And face all shining with the rays of hope,
Creeps, in his way to school, t 'a Lott’ry Fane,
Empties his hoard, and buys a Sixteenth Share;
Then sums his Fortune by the Golden Rule.
The Sighing Lover, fond, but poor in purse,
A woeful ballad sings to Beauty’s Goddess,
To crown his purchas’d Chance with plenteous wealth;
That he may speedy gain, in wedded bands,
The greatest Prize—the maiden he adores.
The daring Soldier next—full of ambition
To acquire honor, fame, and high command,
Woos the blind Goddess—fav’rer of the bold—
And swears he’d brave the loaded cannon’s mouth,
T’ obtain a Prize of Twenty Thousand Pounds.
A Justice now—full anxious to support,
With Capons fat, and turtle season’d high,
His big round belly, a Ticket buys, in hope
To gain promotion, and ennobled blood.
The sixth Advent’rer, is the Pantaloon
He eager views, by aid of spectacles,
The luring Tickets—buys—and hopes to pouch
A Capital—it rises to his wish—
His shrunk shank lengthens—and his deep fault’ring voice,
With shrilly pipe proclaims the joyful news.
But, last of all—to crown advent’rous life,
Would be no second childishness; to gain
A Prize that comfort yields—when age becomes—
Sans teeth—sans eyes—sans taste—sans everything.
Would every Age know Where, with prospect bright,
Of great success, is Fortune’s fav’rite Fane,
Fame tells ’tis kept by Bish—who never fails,
In each new Scheme to Sell—Prizes Immense.”