752. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1894, Bd. XVIII, S. 57.

753. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1893, Bd. XIII, S. 81; Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1892, S. 394.

754. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1893, t. CXVII, p. 365; Rev. gén. d. sc. pures et appliq., Paris, 1896, p. 1.

755. Festschr. z. 100-jahr. Stiftungsf. d. med. chir. Friedr. Wilhelms-Instituts, Berlin, 1895.

756. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1896, t. X, p. 65.

757. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1899, t. XIII, p. 129.

758. Arch. d. Sci. biol., St Pétersbourg, 1901, t. VIII, p. 211.

759. Arch. d. Sci. biol., St Pétersbourg, 1901, t. VIII, p. 421.

760. Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., Paris, 1897, p. 804.

761. Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., Paris, 1897, p. 950.

762. Semaine méd., Paris, 1896, p. 303.

763. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1901, Bd. XXXVII, S. 323.

764. “Le charbon bactérien,” Paris, 1883, p. 184.

765. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1868, t. LXVI, pp. 289, 317, 359.

766. Virchow’s Archiv, 1872, Bd. LV, S. 229.

767. Monatssch. f. prakt. Dermat., Hamburg, 1887; “Die Protozoen als Krankheitserreger,” Jena, 1891, S. 184.

768. Arch. per le sc. med., Torino, 1892, t. XVI, p. 403.

769. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1897, t. XI, p. 289.

770. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1901, S. 130; Brit. Med. Journ., London, 1901, Vol. I, p. 448.

771. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1901, S. 261.

772. “Die Geschichte der Pocken und der Impfung,” von Coler’s Bibliothek, Berlin, 1901.

773. Lancet, London, 1901, Vol. II, p. 796.

774. Médecine moderne, Paris, 1896, p. 441.

775. Nocard et Leclainche, “Les maladies microbiennes des animaux,” 2^e édition, Paris, 1898, pp. 464, 469.

776. Report by Viala in the Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1901, t. XV, p. 445. There will be found in Marie’s work, “La rage” (Collection des aides-mém., Paris, 1900), many details on antirabic vaccination.

777. According to Krajouchkine, in the Arch. d. Sci. biol., St Pétersbourg, 1901, t. VIII, p. 349.

778. According to Marx in Klin. Jahrb., Berlin, 1900, Bd. VII, S. 1.

779. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1888, t. II, p. 341.

780. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1881, t. XCIII, p. 284.

781. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1897, SS. 225, 241.

782. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1898, Bd. XXIX, S. 309.

783. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1899, t. XIII, p. 319; 1901, t. XV, p. 715.

784. Rec. de méd. vét., Paris, 1901, pp. 48, 115.

785. Report on an experim. Investig. of the method of Inoculation against Rinderpest, Calcutta, 1900; Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1900, Bd. XXXV, S. 59.

786. Nencki, Sieber and Wyznikiewicz, Arch. internat. de Pharmacodyn., Gand et Paris, 1899, vol. V, p. 475.

787. J. Mendez, Anal. d. Circ. Med. Argent., Buenos Aires, 1901, t. XXIV, Nos. 5, 6.

788. On the methods of vaccination against anthrax see Chamberland, “Le charbon et la vaccination charbonneuse,” Paris, 1883.

789. “Le charbon bactérien,” Paris, 1883; 2^e édition, 1887.

790. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1900, t. XIV, pp. 202, 513.

791. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1883, t. XCVII, p. 1163.

792. Arch. f. Hyg., München u. Leipzig, 1891, Bd. XII, S. 275.

793. Deutsche thierärztl. Wchnschr., Karlsruhe, 1893, Bd. I, SS. 41, 85; Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1893, Bd. XIII, S. 357; Deutsche Ztschr. f. Thiermed., Leipzig, 1894, Bd. XX, S. 1.

794. Rev. vét., Toulouse, 1900, t. LVII, p. 346.

795. Rev. vét., Toulouse, 1901, t. LVIII, p. 149.

796. Deutsche thierärztl. Wchnschr., Karlsruhe, 1901, No. 6.

797. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1898, t. XII, p. 240; Cinquanten. d. l. Soc. d. biol., Paris, 1899, p. 440; Dujardin-Beaumetz, “Le microbe de la péripneumonie,” Thèse de Paris, 1900.

798. In 1884, in the Department of the Basses-Pyrenées, the Willems’ method of inoculation was carried out on 1354 Bovidae; of this number 10 died and 45 lost their tails completely. In 1901, in the same department, 2800 Bovidae were inoculated with pure cultures, only 1 died and 9 lost their tails.

799. “L’inoculation préventive contre le choléra morbus asiatique” (translated from the Spanish), Paris, 1893.

800. “Anti-cholera Inoculations in India,” Indian Med. Gaz., Calcutta, 1895, No. 1. [Also Report to the Gov. of India, Calcutta, 1895.]

801. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1893, t. VII, p. 579.

802. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1896, S. 735.

803. Wright and Leishman, Brit. Med. Journ., London, 1900, Vol. I, p. 122; [Wright, “A short treatise on anti-typhoid inoculation,” London, 1904].

804. Brit. Med. Journ., London, 1901, Vol. I, p. 84.

805. Lancet, London, 1901, Vol. I, p. 399.

806. Lancet, London, 1901, Vol. I, p. 1272.

807. Brit. Med. Journ., London, 1900, Vol. I, p. 1456.

808. Gaz. clin. de Botkine, St Pétersb., 1899, p. 1911 (in Russian).

809. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1895, t. IX, p. 589.

810. Brit. Med. Journ., London, 1897, Vol. I, p. 1461; Indian Med. Gaz., Calcutta, 1897, Vol. XXXII, p. 201.

811. “Joint Report on the Epidemic of Plague in Lower Damaun,” Bombay, 1897.

812. Arb. a. d. K. Gsndhtsamte, Berlin, 1899, Bd. XVI, S. 331.

813. “Report of the Indian Plague Commission,” London, 1901, Vol. V, Chapter IV.

814. Ibid. Chapter IV, p. 81.

815. See Calmette, “Rapport sur les vaccinations contre la peste,” Compt. rend. d. X Congr. internat. d’hyg. de Paris, 1900.

816. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1897, SS. 227, 289.

817. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1899. t. XIII, p. 902.

818. Bull. Acad. roy. de méd. de Belg., Bruxelles, 1900. 27 Octobre.

819. Bull. Acad. de méd., Paris, 1895, t. XXXIV, p. 407; ibid., 1897, t. XXXVIII, p. 109; Compt. rend. XII Congr. Internat. de Méd. à Moscou, 1897, t. VII, p. 244.

820. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1893, S. 390.

821. Ehrlich, Kossel u. Wassermann, Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1894, S. 353; Klin. Jahrb., Berlin, 1897, Bd. VI.

822. Compt. rend. X Congr. internat. d’hyg. et de démogr., Paris, 1900.

823. Ztschr. d. Hyg., Leipzig, 1901, Bd. XXXVIII, S. 372.

824. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1895, S. 408.

825. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1895, SS. 426, 443, 464.

826. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1895, S. 758.

827. Berl. klin. Wchnschr., 1896, S. 602.

828. Berl. klin. Wchnschr., 1896, S. 516.

829. Therap. Monatsh., Berlin, 1896, S. 269.

830. Deutsche Vrtljschr. f. öff. Gsndhtspflg., Brnschwg., 1897, Bd. XXIX, Heft 1.

831. See the report by Löhr in Jahrb. f. Kinderh., Leipzig, 1896, Bd. XLIII, S. 67.

832. See Slawyk, Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1898, S. 35.

833. “Les progrès dans l’application du sérum antidiphthérique,” St Pétersbourg, 1898, p. 105 (in Russian).

834. Vrach, St Pétersbourg, 1900, p. 1178 (in Russian).

835. Chron. méd. d. gouvern. de Kherson, 1896, No. 5, p. 160 (in Russian).

836. Chron. méd. d. gouvern. de Kherson, 1896, No. 19, p. 743.

837. Bull. et mém. Soc. méd. des Hôp. de Paris, 1901, p. 585.

838. Bull. Soc. d. Pédiatr. de Paris, 1901, mai et juin.

839. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1896, t. CXXII, p. 441.

840. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1885, t. C, p. 659.

841. This pamphlet has been reprinted in the Rec. de méd. vét., Paris, 1886, p. 624.

842. Barthels, “Die Medicin der Naturvölker,” Leipzig, 1893, S. 128; Pagel, “Einführung in die Geschichte der Medicin,” Berlin, 1898, S. 313.

843. Häser, “Lehrbuch der Geschichte der Medicin,” 3^te Aufl., Jena, 1881, Bd. II S. 1075.

844. See Vallery-Radot, “La Vie de Pasteur,” Paris, 1900, p. 427.

845. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1880, t. XC, pp. 939, 952, 1030; t. XCI, pp. 571, 673.

846. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1880, t. XC, p. 247.

847. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1880, t. XC, p. 1526.

848. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1880, t. XCI, p. 536.

849. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1880, t. XCI, p. 680.

850. “Die Naegeli’sche Theorie d. Infectionskrankheiten,” Leipzig, 1877; “Eine neue Theorie über Erziel. v. Immunität,” München, 1883.

851. Virchow’s Archiv, 1881, Bd. LXXXIV, S. 87.

852. Mitth. a. d. k. Gsndhtsamte, Berlin, 1881, Bd. I, S. 134.

853. Compt. rend. Soc. de biol., Paris, 1870, p. 115; Gaz. hebd. de méd., Paris, 1871, p. 291.

854. Abstract in Schmidt’s Jahrb., Leipzig, 1872, Bd. CLX, S. 97.

855. “Beiträge zur pathologische Anatomie der Schusswunden,” Leipzig, 1872.

856. Archiv f. Gynaek., Berlin, 1872, Bd. III, S. 293.

857. Cohn’s Beitr. z. Biol. d. Pflanzen, Breslau, 1876, Bd. II, S. 300.

858. Virchow’s Archiv, 1874, Bd. LX, S. 347.

859. Virchow’s Archiv, 1877, Bd. lxx, S. 546; 1881, Bd. LXXXIV, S. 87.

860. Archiv f. Physiol., Leipzig, 1881, S. 308, Taf. V.

861. “Beiträge zur Biologie niederster Organismen,” Marburg, 1881.

862. Roser, “Ueber Entzündung und Heilung,” Leipzig, 1886.

863. “Methoden der Bacterienforschung,” 4^te Aufl., Wiesbaden, 1889, S. 10.

864. “Die Radiolarien,” Berlin, 1862.

865. “Die Kalkschwämme,” Berlin, 1872.

866. Arb. a. d. zool. Inst. d. Univ. Wien, 1883, Bd. V, S. 141.

867. Biol. Centralbl., Erlangen, 1883, Bd. III, S. 560.

868. Virchow’s Archiv, 1884, Bd. XCVI, S. 177.

869. Virchow’s Archiv, 1884, Bd. XCVII, S. 502.

870. Rep. Brit. Ass. Adv. Sci., London, 1896, p. 26; Rev. Scient., Paris, 17 Octobre, 1896, p. 493.

871. Berl. klin. Wchnschr., 1884.

872. Ztschr. f. klin. Med., Berlin, 1888, Bd. XV, S. 1.

873. Virchow’s Archiv, 1888, Bd. CXIV, S. 465; Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1890, t. IV, p. 35.

874. “Lehrb. d. pathol. Anat.,” Jena, 3^te Aufl.; Beitr. z. path. Anat., Jena, 1889, Bd. V, S. 419.

875. Fortschr. d. Med., Berlin, 1887, Bd. V, S. 732; Ibid., 1888, Bd. VI, SS. 83, 809.

876. Virchow’s Archiv, 1885, Bd. CI, S. 12.

877. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1890, S. 690.

878. Virchow’s Archiv, 1887, Bd. CIX, S. 365.

879. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Leipzig, 1886, S. 617; Arch. f. Hyg., München u. Leipzig, 1886, Bd. IV, S. 129.

880. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1888, Bd. IV, S. 353.

881. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1888, Bd. IV, S. 223.

882. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1888, Bd. IV, S. 318.

883. Centralbl. f. klin. Med., Bonn, 1888, No. 38.

884. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1890, Bd. VIII, S. 412.

885. Fortschr. d. Med., Berlin, 1887, Bd. V, S. 653.

886. München. med. Wchnschr., 1887.

887. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1891, Bd. X, S. 727.

888. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1890, Bd. VIII, S. 65.

889. “Les microbes pathogènes,” Paris, 1892.

890. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1889, Bd. VI, SS. 481, 529.

891. “Ueber bacteriologische Forschung,” Berlin, 1890.

892. “The present position of antiseptic surgery,” Berlin, 1890.

893. München. med. Wchnschr., 1891, SS. 551, 574.

894. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1891, t. V, p. 517.

895. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1887, t. I, p. 561.

896. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1891, t. V, pp. 465, 534.

897. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1892, t. VI, p. 289.

898. Compt. rend. Acad. d. sc., Paris, 1888, t. CVII, pp. 690, 748.

899. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1894, Bd. XVI, S. 268.

900. Ztschr. f. Hyg., Leipzig, 1894, Bd. XVIII, S. 1; cf. also Pfeiffer u. Issaeff, ibid., 1894, Bd. XVII, S. 355.

901. Deutsche med. Wchnschr., Berlin, 1896, SS. 97, 119.

902. “Schutzimpfung und Impfschutz,” Marburg, 1895.

903. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1895, t. IX, p. 433.

904. Ann. de l’Inst. Pasteur, Paris, 1895, t. IX, p. 462; 1896, t. X, pp. 104, 193.

905. Centralbl. f. Bakteriol. u. Parasitenk., Jena, 1896, I^te Abt., Bd. XX, S. 766.

906. It would clearly be wrong to take one’s stand, in a purely scientific question, on a national point of view. But it is a still greater mistake to look at matters, in the investigation of problems which concern science only, from a personal point of view. This, however, is what has happened several times in the discussion of phagocytosis. Certain discontented students have attempted to avenge themselves by publishing works and criticisms directed against the theory of phagocytosis. Having no doubt as to the motive for these publications I consider myself fully justified in not referring to them in this book, in which I have taken an exclusively scientific point of view, and in which I have endeavoured to weigh as carefully as possible all criticisms and objections that have been directed against me.