170. See above.

171. Raine, op. cit. V, 306 n.

172. Archaeologia Aeliana (new ser.) III, 214.

173. L. and P. VIII, 135.

174. Raine, op. cit. VI, 68 n.; Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, 404.

175. Raine, op. cit. V, 55.

176. Ibid. VI, 223.

177. Dic. Nat. Biog., Francis Bigod; Raine, op. cit. V, 55.

178. Dic. Nat. Biog. loc. cit.

179. L. and P. VIII, 135, 735; XI, 23.

180. Tonge, op. cit. 67.

181. L. and P. XII (1) 271.

182. Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. II, 246–51.

183. Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, XXVII, no. 131.

184. Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. II, 246–51.

185. L. and P. IX, 216.

186. L. and P. X, 47–49, 238.

187. Ibid. 611, 679.

188. Ibid. 1167.

189. Dic. Nat. Biog. loc. cit.

190. L. and P. VIII, 849, 854, 869, 1082.

191. Ibid. 1025, 1033, 1069.

192. Ibid. IX, 37.

193. L. and P. X, 49.

194. Ibid. 742.

195. Tonge, op. cit. 68.

196. Gentleman’s Mag. 1835 (1), pp. 151–2.

197. L. and P. XII (1), 851; see note B at end of chapter.

198. Froude, op. cit. II, chap. XIII.

199. Dic. Nat. Biog., Robert Constable.

200. See above, chap. II.

201. Arch. Ael. (new ser.), vol. III, p. 214.

202. Ibid. p. 225.

203. L. and P. II, 2735.

204. Ibid. 3446.

205. Gentleman’s Mag. 1835 (1), p. 153.

206. L. and P. III (1), 654–5.

207. Ibid. 1236, 1260.

208. L. and P. III (2), 3240; cf. Brown, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), I, nos. IX and LXXXI.

209. Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, bundle 22 no. 162.

210. The Plumpton Letters (Camden Soc.), vol. IV (1839), pp. 227–8; Brown, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.) I, no. XXVII.

211. L. and P. XIII (1) 708.

212. A. F. Leach, Beverley Town Documents (Selden Soc.), preface, p. xxxvi, pp. 64, 65.

213. Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, p. 401.

214. Archaeological Journ. XXV, 170.

215. J. Foster, Glover’s Visitation of Yorks. p. 441.

216. Tonge, op. cit. 64.

217. Raine, Testa. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.) IV, 123.

218. Tonge, op. cit. 64.

219. Raine, op. cit. IV, 257.

220. Ibid. VI. 21.

221. For the marriages of the Askes see Flower’s Visit. of Yorks. (Harl. Soc.), XVI, 7; B. M. Add. MS 38133, fol. 45b–46a.

222. See below, chap. VI.

223. L. and P. XI, 622; XII (1), 852.

224. L. and P. XII (1), 191.

225. Durham Cursitor’s Rec. portf. 177, no. 9.

226. Tonge, op. cit. 64.

227. Raine, Testa. Ebor. VI, 165.

228. L. and P. XVI, 653; XVII, 8, 283 (8).

229. Raine, op. cit. IV, 123; L. and P. XII (1), 1186 and 1321.

230. Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory (Surtees Soc.), I, App. p. clxii n.

231. L. and P. XII (1), 1321.

232. Raine, loc. cit.

233. Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXVII, no. 143.

234. Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXVII, no. 135; cf. Bundle XVIII, no. 164, printed in full, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), II, no. 15.

235. Star Chamber Proc. Henry VIII, Bundle XXX, no. 6.

236. Raine, Mem. of Hexham Priory, I, p. clxii.

237. L. and P. XII (1), 1321.

238. Raine, op. cit. p. clxii.

239. See below, chap. XIX.

240. L. and P. XII (1), 1186.

241. Arch. Journ. XXV, 171.

242. Ibid.; facsimile in Gentleman’s Magazine, Aug. 1754. See note C at end of chapter.

243. See note D at end of chapter.

244. Raine, Testa. Ebor. VI, 21; Exch. Inq. ser. 2, 983/4.

245. L. and P. XII (1), 1223, 1224.

246. Notes and Queries, 11th ser. vol. IV, p. 441.

247. Ibid.

248. L. and P. XI, 1175.

249. Hall, Chronicle, ann. 1536.

250. L. and P. XI, 1103.

251. See note E at end of chapter.

252. L. and P. VIII, 475, 892; IX, 463.

253. L. and P. IX, 37.

254. Ibid. 463.

255. L. and P. IX, 404.

256. See note F at end of chapter.

257. L. and P. VIII, 457.

258. L. and P. XII (2), 369 (3).

259. Ibid. 316, 369.

260. Ibid.

261. L. and P. XII (1), 392; printed in full, J. C. Cox, William Stapleton and the Pilgrimage of Grace; see note G at end of chapter.

262. Yorks. Arch. and Top. Journ. VIII, p. 403.

263. L. and P. XII (1), 392, see below, chap. VII.

264. Now Hutton Wandesley in Long Marston parish.

265. Yorks. Arch. Journ. XX, 362.

266. Morris, The Troubles of our Catholic Forefathers, 1st Ser., The Bapthorpes.

267. L. and P. VIII, 457; see note F at end of chapter.

268. L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in full Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 330 et seq.

269. L. and P. XI, 1244.

270. G. Brenan and E. P. Statham, op. cit. I, chap. V; Foster, loc. cit.

271. Raine, Testa. Ebor. (Surtees Soc.), IV, 257; B. M. Add. MS 38133, f. 45 b–46 a.

272. Printed in full, Yorks. Star Chamber Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), II, nos. xiv, xxiii, xxvii.

273. Printed in full, Yorks. Star. Proc. (Yorks. Arch. Soc. Rec. Ser.), I, no. lxxxii.

274. L. and P. VIII, 457. See below, chap. IV.

275. William Stapleton and the Pilgrimage of Grace, Trans. of the East Riding Rec. Soc., vol. X.

276. Gasquet, Hen. VIII and the Eng. Mon. I, chap. VI.

277. Merriman, Life of Thomas Cromwell, I, chap. VII.

278. Gasquet, Henry VIII and the English Mon. I, chap. V.

279. Brand, Newcastle-on-Tyne, I, 335 n.

280. Gasquet, loc. cit.

281. See note A at end of chapter.

282. L. and P. VIII, 626; the document is quoted by Froude, op. cit. chap. XIV.

283. L. and P. VIII, 624.

284. L. and P. VII, 595; VIII, 480; IX, 189, 315.

285. L. and P. X, 594; Gasquet, op. cit. II, chap. VII.

286. L. and P. IX, 1118, printed in Latimer’s Sermons and Remains (Parker Soc.), II, 373.

287. L. and P. IX, 179.

288. L. and P. IX, 740.

289. L. and P. X, 462.

290. Ibid. 1027, 1099.

291. Ibid. 790.

292. L. and P. VIII, 480; IX, 704.

293. L. and P. VIII, 20; X, 296.

294. L. and P. IX, 1130.

295. Ibid. 1091.

296. L. and P. X, 804, 891.

297. Dixon, Hist. of the Church of Eng. I, chap. IV.

298. L. and P. IX, 100, X, 14.

299. L. and P. IX, 408.

300. L. and P. VIII, 406.

301. L. and P. IX, 46; XII (2), 518.

302. L. and P. IX, 1066.

303. L. and P. VIII, 480; IX, 789.

304. L. and P. VIII, 589, 770, 776; IX, 846; X, 1140; XII (2), 505.

305. Barnes was afterwards (30 July 1540) put to death at Smithfield on the famous occasion when three heretics, of whom he was one, and three romanists were executed together.

306. L. and P. IX, 1059.

307. Bradfield St Clare.

308. L. and P. VIII, 196, quoted by Merriman, op. cit. I, chap. VII; see note E at end of chapter.

309. L. and P. VIII, 278; quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

310. L. and P. XIII (2), 307.

311. See above, chap. I.

312. L. and P. VIII, 844; IX, 864, 1123; X, 1205.

313. L. and P. XI, 300 (ii); quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

314. L. and P. IX, 883.

315. L. and P. X, 722.

316. L. and P. IX, 74; quoted by Merriman, loc. cit.

317. L. and P. XI, 407; Merriman, op. cit. II, nos. 161, 164; L. and P. XII (1), 109.

318. L. and P. X, 693 (ii); see note F at end of chapter.

319. L. and P. XII (1), 407.

320. L. and P. VIII, 386.

321. See note E at end of chapter.

322. L. and P. VIII, 955.

323. L. and P. IX, 704, 742; X, 172.

324. L. and P. VIII, 1024.

325. L. and P. VIII, 1020.

326. Ibid. 1005; printed by Strype, Eccles. Mem. I (ii), 274.

327. L. and P. IX, 135.

328. See above, chap. I.

329. L. and P. IX, 791.

330. L. and P. VIII, 457. For the date see above, chap. III, note F.

331. L. and P. VIII, 863, 970, 984, 991; IX, 150, 196, 427.

332. L. and P. X, 77.

333. Ibid. 733.

334. Ibid. 745.

335. L. and P. VI, 355, 537.

336. See above, chap. I.

337. See note B at end of chapter.

338. L. and P. X, 1264.

339. A. F. Pollard, Henry VIII, chap. XII.

340. Froude, The Dissolution of the Monasteries, Frazer’s Mag. 1857.

341. L. and P. X, 1221.

342. L. and P. XI (1), 70 (xi), 481; XI, 854 (ii), 768 (2).

343. L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in State Papers, I, 482.

344. Ibid.

345. L. and P. XI, 828 (vi).

346. See above, chap. I.

347. L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in St. P. I, 482.

348. Ibid.

349. See above, chap. I.

350. L. and P. XI, 768 (2); printed in St. P. I, 482.

351. L. and P. XII (1), 70 (x), (xi).

352. L. and P. XI, 405.

353. L. and P. XII (1), 901; see below, chap. VII.

354. L. and P. XII (1), 392; see below, chap. VII.

355. L. and P. XI, 841; see below, chap. VII.

356. L. and P. XII (1), 6; printed in Eng. Hist. Rev. V, 331.

357. E. B. Bax, The Peasants’ War in Germany, 1524–25, p. 37.