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A text-book of veterinary anatomy

Chapter 576: INDEX
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About This Book

A comprehensive, systematically organized veterinary anatomy textbook presenting detailed descriptions and abundant photographic illustrations of skeletal, articular, muscular, and visceral structures of major domestic species (horse, ox, pig, dog). It emphasizes topographic relations alongside descriptive morphology, relies on modern preparation techniques to reflect natural organ shape, addresses nomenclature standardization while omitting embryology and histology for practicality, and provides guidance useful for students and practitioners.

INDEX

  • Abdomen, muscles of, 245
  • Abdominal aorta, 536
    • branches of, 566
    • artery, anterior, 541
      • posterior, 579
      • subcutaneous, 580
    • cavity of horse, 352
    • fascia of horse, 245
    • muscles of dog, 326
    • panniculus, 245
    • plexuses, 713
    • tunic of horse, 245
    • veins, 598
  • Abducent nerve, 683
  • Abduction of joints, 172
  • Abductor cruris posterior muscle, 327
    • digiti quinti muscle, 324, 329
    • hallucis muscle, 329
    • pollicis brevis et opponens pollicis muscle, 324
  • Abomasum of ox, 390, 392 cavity of, 396
    • of sheep, 409
  • Accelerator urinæ, 499
  • Accessory carpal bone, 84
    • fibro-cartilage of patella, 105
    • organs, 330
    • pancreatic duct of dog, 431
      • of horse, 373
    • pillars of rumen, 393
    • spleens of horse, 379
    • thyroids of dog, 468
  • Acetabular angle, 94, 96
    • fossa, 96
    • notch, 96
  • Acetabulum of dog, 167
  • Acromion of dog, 162
  • Adduction of joints, 172
  • Adductor brevis muscle of horse, 282
    • digiti quinti muscle of dog, 324
    • secunda muscle of dog, 324
    • hallucis muscle of dog, 329
    • longus muscle of horse, 282
    • magnus muscle of horse, 282
  • Adductor muscle of dog, 328
    • parvus muscle of horse, 282
    • pollicis muscle of dog, 324
  • Aditus laryngis of horse, 447
  • Adrenal bodies of dog, 484
  • Adventitia of seminal vesicles, 492
    • of vas deferens, 489
  • Æquator lentis, 746
  • Æsthesiology, 734
  • Air-cells of lungs, 457
  • Alæ nasi, 436
  • Alar canal, 51
  • Alimentary canal, 330
  • Alveolar arch, superior, 69
    • artery, inferior, 552
    • border of mandible, 64
    • ducts of lungs, 457
    • nerve of dog, 729
    • periosteum of teeth, 339
    • tuberosity of horse, 69
    • vein, 589
      • inferior, 587
  • Alveoli of horse, 58
    • of lungs of horse, 457
    • of thyroid gland of horse, 458
  • Alveus, 669
  • Amphiarthroses, 172
  • Ampulla ductus deferentis, 489
    • of semicircular canals, 758
    • of uterus of bitch, 523
    • recti of horse, 370
  • Amygdaloid nucleus, 676
  • Anal glands of dog, 432
  • Anastomosis of arteries, 524
  • Anatomy, 17
    • gross, 17
    • macroscopic, 17
    • microscopic, 17
    • philosophical, 17
    • special, 17
  • Anatomy, systematic, 17, 18
    • topographic, 17, 18
    • veterinary, 17
  • Anconeus muscle, 262
  • Angiology, 524
  • Angle, duodenal, of horse, 372
    • of mandible, 64
    • splenic, 372
  • Angular artery of eye, 550
    • movements of joints, 171
    • process of mandible of dog, 159
  • Annular cartilage of ear, 748
    • ligament, 212
      • anterior, of horse, 263
      • of manus of horse, 263
      • of pelvic limb of horse, 274
      • posterior, of carpus of horse, 263
  • Annulus tympanicus, 753
  • Ansate fissure of dog, 726
  • Anterior angle of pancreas, 372
      • of scapula, 76
    • annular ligament of horse, 263
    • aorta, 537
    • aperture of thoracic cavity, 450
    • fossa of skull, 70
    • nares, 436
  • Antero-external angle of ischium, 95
  • Antero-internal angle of ischium, 95
  • Antibrachial artery of dog, 635
  • Anticlinal vertebræ of horse, 42
  • Antitragicus muscle, 751
  • Antitragus, 748
  • Antrum pylori, 358
  • Anus of horse, 371
  • Aorta, 535
  • Aortic orifice of heart of horse, 533
  • Aperture, anterior, of thoracic cavity, 450
    • of abdominal cavity, 353
    • pharyngeal, of horse, 447
  • Apex cæci, 364
  • Apical lobe of lungs of ox, 462, 463
  • Aponeuroses, 211
  • Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle, 246
    • of internal oblique muscle, 248
    • of transversus abdominis muscle, 249
    • pharyngeal, 350
  • Appendages of skin, 762
  • Appendix testis, 485
    • ventriculi laryngis, 447
  • Aquæductus cochleæ, 759
    • vestibuli, 758
  • Aqueduct of cerebrum, 664
    • of Sylvius, 664
  • Aqueous humor, 746
  • Arachnoid granulations, 647
  • Arachnoidea, 646
  • Arch, alveolar, superior, of horse, 69
    • of aorta, 535
    • of cricoid cartilage, 441
    • plantar, 581
    • venous, 595
    • zygomatic, 56, 67
  • Arciform ligaments, 182
  • Arcuate fibers, external, 657, 658
    • internal, 658
    • of cerebellum, 661
  • Arcus terminalis, 564
    • venosus plantaris, 599
  • Area acustica, 662
    • centralis retinæ, 746
    • cochlæ, 759
    • parolfactoria, 671
    • radicularis ventralis, 649
    • tentorial, 668
    • vestibularis superior, 759
  • Arm, bones of, 28
    • muscles of, 259
    • of ox, muscles of, 302
    • of pig, muscles of, 314
  • Arrectores pilorum, 763
  • Arterial circle of Willis, 546
    • plantaris lateralis of ox, 620
    • reticularis of ox, 615
  • Arteries or artery, 534, 535
  • Arthrodia, 172
  • Arthrology, 169
    • comparative, 203
  • Articular cartilage, 170
  • Articularis genu muscle of ox, 307
  • Articulatio carpi of horse, 183
  • Articulations, 169, 172
    • abduction of, 172
    • adduction of, 172
    • angular movements, 171
    • arteries of, 171
    • atlanto-axial, 176
    • atlanto-occipital, 176
    • basi-cornual, 180
    • capsule, 170
    • carpal, 183
    • carpo-metacarpal, 183
    • cavity of, 170
    • chondro-sternal, 178
    • circumduction of, 171
    • classification of, 169
    • coccygeal, 175
    • coffin, 189
    • costo-central, 177
    • costo-chondral, 178
    • costo-transverse, 177
    • costo-vertebral, 177
    • crico-arytenoid, 444
    • crico-thyroid, 444
    • dorsal flexion of, 171
    • elbow, 181
    • extension of, 171
    • femoro-patellar, 194
    • femoro-tibial, 196
    • fetlock, 185
    • flexion of, 171
    • folds of, 170
    • gliding movements of, 171
    • hip, 192
    • hock, 199
    • hyoidean, 180
    • intercarpal, 183
    • intercentral, 173
    • intercornual, 180
    • intermetacarpal, of dog, 206
    • interneural, 173
    • interphalangeal, distal, 189
    • intertransverse, 175
    • knee, 183
    • metacarpo-phalangeal, 185
    • movable, 170
    • movements of, 171
  • Articulations, nerves of, 171
  • Arytenoid cartilages of larynx, 443
    • of dog, 467
    • of ox, 459
    • of pig, 465
    • ligament, transverse, of larynx, 444
  • Arytenoideus transversus muscle of larynx of horse, 446
  • Asternal artery, 541
    • ribs, 25
      • of horse, 43
  • Astragalo-calcaneal ligaments, 202
  • Astragalo-scaphoid ligaments, 202
  • Atlantal gland of ox, 623
  • Atlanto-axial articulation of horse, 176
    • ligament, inferior, 176
      • superior, 176
  • Atlanto-occipital articulation, 176
    • membrane, inferior, 176
      • superior, 176
  • Atlas, 33, 34
  • Atrio-ventricular groove of heart, 527
    • opening in left atrium, 530
      • in right atrium, 530
      • left, of ventricle, 533
      • right, of ventricle, 531
  • Atrium of heart, 529
    • ventriculi of ox, 393
  • Auditory canal, external, 747, 748
  • Auricle of horse, 747
  • Auricular artery, anterior, 550
  • Auriculopalpebral nerve, 685
  • Axillary artery, 556
    • ligament of Helmholtz, 755
    • lymph glands, 605
    • nerve of horse, 697
  • Axis, 34
  • Azygos uvulæ, muscle of, 333
  • Back, fasciæ of, 235
      • superficial, 235
    • muscles of, 235
    • of dog, muscles of, 325
    • of ox, muscles of, 300
  • Back of pig, muscles of, 313
  • Ball-and-socket joint, 172
  • Bands, longitudinal, of cæcum, 364
    • muscular, of great colon, 368
  • Bars of hoof, 764
  • Bartholin’s ducts of mare, 515
    • glands of cow, 519
  • Basi-cornual articulation, 180
  • Basihyoid bone, 64
  • Basilar artery, 546
    • plexus, 592
    • process, 48
      • of third phalanx, 91
  • Basis pedunculi, 664
  • Belly of muscle, 212
  • Biceps brachii, 259
  • Bicipital artery of dog, 635
    • bursa of horse, 259
    • groove of humerus, 79
    • tuberosity of radius, 81
      • of scapula, 77
  • Bicuspid valve, 533
  • Bifurcation of trachea, 449
  • Bile-duct, common, of sheep, 410
  • Bipennate muscle, 212
  • Biventer cervicis muscle of dog, 325
  • Bladder, 469, 475
    • arteries of, 477
    • blood-supply of, 477
    • fixation of, 476
    • lateral ligaments of, 476
    • lymph vessels of, 477
    • middle ligament of, 476
    • mucous coat of, 476
    • muscular coat of, 476
    • neck of, 416
    • nerves of, 477
    • of dog, 484
    • of ox, 480
    • of pig, 483
    • relations of, 476
    • round ligament of, 476
    • serous coat of, 476
    • sphincter of, 476
    • structure of, 476
    • trigonum of, 476
    • veins of, 477
    • vertex of, 476
  • Blind sacs of rumen of ox, 392
  • Blood-vascular system, 524, 525
  • Blood-vessels, 524
    • of cornea, 742
  • Body, ciliary, 743
  • Body, mammillary, 665
  • Bone or bones, acetabulum, of pig, 148
  • Bone, hyoid, 64
  • Bones, of thoracic limb of ox, 127
  • Bone, sinuses, 21
  • Brachia conjunctiva, 661
  • Brachial artery, 538, 556
  • Brachialis anticus, 260
  • Brachialis muscle of dog, 322
  • Brachiocephalic artery, 538
    • trunk of aorta, 537
    • veins of dog, 641
  • Brachio-radialis muscle of dog, 322
  • Brachium pontis, 659
  • Brachycephalic breed of dogs, 159
  • Brain, development of, 655
  • Bristles of pig, 778
  • Broad ligaments of uterus, 356
  • Broca’s parolfactory area, 671
  • Bronchi, interlobular, 457
  • Bronchial artery, 457, 565
  • Bronchioles, lobular, 457
    • respiratory, 457
  • Broncho-œsophageal artery, 565
  • Brush of ox, 775
  • Buccal fascia, 213
  • Buccinator artery, 555
  • Bulb of hair, 763
  • Bulbar conjunctiva, 736
    • fascia of horse, 738
  • Bulbi vestibuli of mare, 515
    • olfactorius, 671
  • Bulbo-cavernosus muscle of penis of ox, 503
      • of urethra of horse, 499
  • Bulbo-urethral glands of dog, 506
  • Bulbo-urethral glands of horse, 493
  • Bulbus aortæ, 536
  • Bulla, lacrimal, of ox, 121
    • ossea, 57
  • Burdach’s column, 652
  • Bursa, bicipital, 259
    • navicular, of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
    • of biceps femoris muscle, 279, 280
    • of flexor pedis perforatus muscle, 293
    • of gastrocnemius muscle, 290
    • of rectus femoris muscle, 284
    • of semitendinosus muscle, 280
    • ovarica of mare, 511
    • ovarii of bitch, 522
    • podotrochlearis, 272
    • supra-atloid, 174
    • supraspinous, of horse, 175
      • of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265
    • synovial, of infraspinatus muscle, 256
      • of lateral digital extensor muscle, 266
      • of teres minor muscle, 257
  • Bursal synovial membrane, 211
  • Cæcal artery, 570
    • lymph glands of pig, 632
  • Cæco-colic fold, 367
  • Cæcum, 363
  • Calcaneo-cuboid ligaments, 202
  • Calcaneo-cunean ligaments, 202
  • Calcaneo-metatarsal ligament, 201
  • Calcaneo-scaphoid ligament, 202
  • Caliber of great colon of horse, 367
  • Callosal sulcus, 669
  • Callosomarginal fissure, 669
  • Calyces majores, 480
  • Camera oculi, 746
  • Canal, alar, 51
    • auditory, external, 748
    • carotid, 156
    • carpal, 86
    • cervical, of cow, 518
    • condyloid, of ox, 115
    • dental, inferior, of horse, 64
  • Canal, dental, superior, of horse, 59
    • facial, of horse, 56
    • femoral, of horse, 282
    • for naso-lacrimal duct of horse, 71
    • infraorbital, of horse, 59
    • inguinal, of horse, 249
    • lacrimal, osseous, of horse, 61
    • mandibular, of horse, 64
    • medullary, of metacarpus of ox, 130
    • naso-palatine, of ox, 384
    • of Gartner, 519
    • of tarsus of horse, 109
    • of temporal bone of dog, 156
    • palatine, of horse, 58
    • parieto-temporal, of horse, 54, 57
    • petro-basilar, of dog, 156
    • pterygoid, of horse, 51, 61
    • sacral, of horse, 41
    • semicircular, membranous, 760
    • semilunar, 91
    • spiral, of cochlea, 759
    • subsphenoidal, of horse, 51
    • supraorbital, of ox, 119
    • vertebral, of horse, 42
    • Vidian, of horse, 51, 61
  • Canalis centralis, 650
  • Canine teeth, 338, 341, 346
  • Canthi of eye, 735
  • Capillaries, 524
  • Capped hock, 293
  • Capsular ligament, 170
  • Capsularis muscle of dog, 328
  • Capsule, external, 675
    • fibrous, of liver, 376
    • internal, 676
    • joint, 170
      • of horse, 174
    • of articulation, 176
    • of carpal joints, 183
    • of coffin joint, 189
    • of elbow joint, 181
    • of femoro-patellar articulation, 194
    • of femoro-tibial articulation, 197
    • of fetlock joint, 185
    • of hip joint, 192
    • of hock joint, 200
    • of lens, 747
    • of pastern joint, 188
    • of sacro-iliac articulation, 190
    • of shoulder joint, 180
    • of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
    • of tenon, 738
    • of tibio-fibular articulation, 199
    • splenic, 379
  • Caput laterale tricipitis, 261
  • Caput longum tricipitis, 261
    • mediale tricipitis, 261
  • Cardiac bronchus of vagus, 690
    • glands of stomach of horse, 360
    • impression of lungs of horse, 454
    • lobe of lungs of ox, 463
    • muscle, 211
    • nerves, 712
    • notch of lungs of horse, 456
    • plexus, 712
    • sphincter of horse, 359
    • veins, 586
  • Cariniform cartilage, 46
  • Carnassial teeth of dog, 426
  • Carotid artery, common, 541
  • Carpal articular surface of radius of horse, 82
    • bones, 28
      • accessory, 84
    • canal of horse, 86
    • fascia of horse, 263
    • glands, 778
    • groove of horse, 86
    • joints of dog, 205
    • pads of dog, 780
    • sheath of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
      • of superficial digital flexor muscle, 271
  • Carpo-metacarpal joint of horse, 183
    • sac of horse, 183
  • Carpus, 28
    • of dog, 164
    • of horse, 83
      • development of, 86
    • of ox, 129
    • of pig, 147
  • Cartilage, or cartilages, alar, of horse, 437
    • annular, of cow, 748
    • articular, 170
    • arytenoid, of larynx, 443
    • auricular, 748
    • bones, 22
    • cariniform, 46
    • conchal, 748
    • costal, 25, 26
      • of horse, 45
    • cricoid, of dog, 467
      • of horse, 441
  • Cartilage, cricoid, of ox, 459
    • ensiform, of horse, 46
    • epiglottic, of dog, 467
    • epiphyseal, 22
    • interarytenoid, of dog, 467
    • lateral, of third phalanx of horse, 91
    • marginal, 171
    • of larynx of horse, 441
    • of nasal septum of horse, 437
    • of nostrils of ox, 459
    • parietal, of nasal cavity of horse, 437
    • scapular, of horse, 75
    • scutiform, 748
    • semilunar, of horse, 196
    • thyroid, of dog, 467
    • xiphoid, 26
      • of horse, 46
  • Cartilagines tracheales of horse, 450
  • Caruncle, lacrimal, 735
  • Caruncula lacrimalis, 735
    • sublingualis of horse, 334
  • Cauda equina of horse, 648
  • Caudate ligament of horse, 375
  • Cavernous plexus, 711
  • Cavity, abdominal, of ox, 390
    • cranial, of dog, 161
    • glenoid, of horse, 67, 68, 76
    • joint, 170
    • nasal, of dog, 161, 466, 467
    • of abomasum of ox, 396
    • of larynx of horse, 447
    • of mouth of horse, 330
    • of omasum of ox, 395
    • of rumen of ox, 393
    • of tunica vaginalis of horse, 490
    • of uterus of mare, 513
    • pelvic, of horse, 97
    • sigmoid, of ulna of horse, 82
    • thoracic, of horse, 450
  • Cavum conchæ of dog, 780
  • Cavum tympani of pig, 778
  • Cells, air, of lungs of horse, 457
    • ethmoidal, of horse, 52
    • gustatory, 772
  • Cement of teeth, 339
  • Center, tendinous, of diaphragm of horse, 243
  • Central artery of retina, 554
    • canal of cord, 650
    • tarsal bone of horse, 107
  • Cephalic artery, 541
  • Cerebellar peduncles, 661
  • Cerebello-olivary fasciculus, 658
  • Cerebellospinal fasciculus, 661
  • Cerebellum of dog, 725
  • Cerebral arteries, 546
  • Cerebro-spinal artery, 545
  • Ceruminous glands, 749
  • Cervical artery, deep, 540
    • branch of facial nerve, 685
    • canal of cow, 518
    • enlargement of horse, 648
    • ganglia, 711
    • lymph glands, 601
    • nerves of horse, 694
    • part of sympathetic nervous system, 711
    • plexus, 694
    • vein, deep, 586
      • inferior, 591
    • vertebræ, 24
      • of dog, 150
      • of horse, 32
  • Cervical vertebræ of ox, 112
  • Cervicalis ascendens muscle, 225
  • Cervico-auricularis, 750
  • Cervico-scutularis, 749
  • Cervix uteri of cow, 517
  • Chambers of eye, 746
  • Check ligament, inferior, of carpal joints, 183
    • of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
    • of hock joint, 200
    • superior, of superficial digital flexor muscle, 270
  • Cheek teeth, 338, 342
    • deciduous, of horse, 346
  • Cheeks of dog, 423
  • Chestnut, 771
  • Chevron bones of dog, 152
  • Chiasma opticum, 666
  • Choanæ, posterior, of horse, 68
  • Chondro-pharyngeus muscle of horse, 350
  • Chondro-sternal articulations of horse, 178
  • Chorda tympani, 683, 684
  • Chordæ tendineæ, 531, 533
  • Chorioid, 742
    • fissure, 670
    • of dog, 779
    • of pig, 778
    • plexus of fourth ventricle, 657, 663
    • of lateral ventricle, 670, 675
    • of third ventricle, 666
  • Cilia, 735
  • Ciliary arteries, 554
  • Circle, coronary, 564
    • of Willis, 546
  • Circulation, fœtal, 606
    • pulmonary, 607
  • Circulatory system of dog, 632
  • Circulus arteriosus major, 744
  • Circumanal glands of dog, 432
  • Circumduction of joints, 171
  • Circumflex artery, anterior, 558
    • external, 577
      • of ox, 619
      • of coronary cushion, 564
      • of dog, 635
      • of ox, 612
      • of scapula, 556
      • posterior, 556
    • iliac artery, 578
    • nerve of horse, 697
    • vein, external, 598
  • Cistern, milk, of cow, 521
  • Cisterna chyli, 600
  • Cisternæ subarachnoidales, 646
  • Clarke’s column, 651
  • Claustrum, 675
  • Clavicle, 27
  • Claws of dog, 781
  • Cleft, palatine, of horse, 60, 69, 71
    • vulvar, of mare, 514
  • Cleido-cervicalis muscle of dog, 320
  • Cleido-mastoideus muscle of dog, 320
  • Cleido-occipitalis muscle of pig, 314
  • Cleido-transversarius muscle of horse, 252
  • Clinoid process of sphenoid bone of dog, 156
  • Clitoris, artery of, 575
    • of bitch, 523
    • of cow, glans of, 519
    • of mare, 515
      • prepuce of, 515
    • of sow, 522
  • Coccygeal artery, lateral, 577
  • Coccygeus muscle of dog, 325
      • of horse, 238
    • ventralis lateralis muscle of horse, 240
  • Cochlea, 759
  • Cochlear nerve, 686, 761
  • Cœliac artery, 566
  • Cœliaco-mesenteric ganglia, 714
  • Coffin bone of horse, 90
  • Coffin joint, capsule of, 189
    • lateral ligaments of, 189
    • movements of, 190
  • Colic arteries, 570
    • lymph glands of pig, 632
    • mesentery of horse, 354, 369
  • Collateral fissure of dog, 726
  • Colliculus facialis, 662
    • seminalis of horse, 499
  • Colon, great, of horse, 365
  • Column of Burdach, 652
    • of Goll, 652
    • of spinal cord, 651
    • renal, of horse, 473
  • Columna grisea of cord, 650
  • Columnæ fornicis, 673
  • Comma-shaped tract, 652
  • Commissura grisea, 650
    • hypothalamica, 665
  • Commissure, hippocampal, 670
    • of nostrils of horse, 436
    • of spinal cord, 650
    • of vulva of mare, 515
    • optic, 666
  • Common bile-duct of sheep, 410
  • Communicating artery, posterior, 546
  • Compact substance of bone, 20
  • Complexus muscle of dog, 325
  • Compressor coccygis muscle of horse, 238
  • Concha of pig, 778
  • Conchal cartilage, 748
  • Condyle, external, of humerus of horse, 80
    • internal, of humerus of horse, 79
    • occipital, of horse, 48, 68, 69
    • of femur of horse, 99
    • of mandible of horse, 64
    • of temporal bone of horse, 55
    • of tibia of horse, 101
  • Condyloid artery, 545
  • Conjugal ligament of horse, 177
  • Conjugate diameter of pelvis of horse, 97
  • Conjunctiva, 736
  • Conjunctival sac, 736
  • Constrictor vestibuli muscle of mare, 515
    • vulvæ of mare, 515
  • Conus arteriosus of horse, 530
  • Conus medullaris of horse, 648, 649
    • vasculosus of epididymis of horse, 487
  • Coraco-brachialis muscle of dog, 322
  • Coracoid, 27
    • process of horse, 77
  • Coraco-radialis muscle of horse, 259
  • Cord, spinal, of dog, 724
  • Cores, horn-, of ox, 118
  • Corium, 762
  • Cornea of dog, 779
  • Cornu ammonis, 669
    • anterior, of thyroid cartilage of horse, 442
    • of nostrils of horse, 437
    • posterior, of thyroid cartilage of horse, 442
  • Cornua, great, of horse, 65
    • middle, of horse, 65
    • small, of horse, 65
    • thyroid, of horse, 65
    • uteri of cow, 517
  • Corona glandis of penis of horse, 495
  • Coronal border of hoof, 765
  • Coronary arteries, 535, 537
    • circle, 564
    • groove of heart, 527
      • of hoof, 765
      • of rumen of ox, 392
    • ligament of horse, 374
    • matrix, 769
    • pillars of rumen of ox, 393
    • plexus, 595
    • sinus, 585
      • of horse, opening of, 529
    • veins, 535, 586
  • Coronoid fossa of humerus of horse, 80
    • process of mandible of horse, 64
      • of radius of horse, 80
  • Corpora quadrigemina, 663
  • Corpus adiposum of eye, 738
    • albicans of mare, 510
    • callosum, 672
    • cavernosum penis of horse, 495
    • fornicis, 673
    • geniculatum mediale, 665
    • luteum of mare, 510
    • Luysi, 665
  • Corpus medullare of cerebellum, 661
    • papillare, 762
    • rubrum of mare, 510
    • spongiosum of horse, 495
    • striatum, 675
    • trapezoideum, 655
    • vitreum, 746
  • Corpuscles, Malpighian, of horse, 379, 473
  • Corrugator supercilii muscle of horse, 218
  • Cortex of thymus gland of horse, 458
  • Corticopontile fibers, 660
  • Costal arch, 26
    • cartilages, 25, 26
      • of horse, 45
    • facets of thoracic vertebræ, 36, 37
    • groove, 26
    • pleura of horse, 451
  • Costo-central articulations of horse, 177
  • Costo-chondral articulations of horse, 178
  • Costo-sternal ligament, superior, of horse, 178
  • Costo-transverse articulations of horse, 177
  • Costo-vertebral articulations of horse, 177
  • Cotyledons, uterine, of cow, 518
  • Cotyloid ligament of horse, 192
  • Cowper’s glands of horse, 493, 506
  • Coxal angle of ilium of horse, 94
  • Cranial bones, 27
    • cavity of dog, 161
    • nerves of dog, 728
    • roots of, 656
    • superficial origins of, 653
    • region of horse, 67, 68
    • sutures of horse, 179
  • Cranio-facial index of dog, 159
  • Cremaster, external, of horse, 249, 490
    • of ox, 500
    • of pig, 313
    • of testicle of pig, 504
  • Cremasteric artery, 578
  • Crest, facial, of horse, 58, 62, 68
    • frontal, of horse, 55, 66
    • nasal, of horse, 71
  • Crest, occipital, of horse, 50, 69
    • of femur of horse, 99
    • of ilium of horse, 94
    • of sacrum of ox, 114
    • parietal, of ox, 117
    • petrosal of horse, 57, 70
    • pterygoid, of horse, 51
    • renal, of horse, 473
    • sagittal, of horse, 54, 66
    • semilunar, of third phalanx of horse, 91
    • spheno-occipital, of horse, 51
    • sublingual, of horse, 348
    • supracondyloid, of femur of horse, 97
    • tibial, of horse, 100
    • turbinal, inferior, of horse, 58
      • superior, of nasal bones of horse, 61
    • urethral, of male horse, 499
    • zygomatic, of horse, 58, 62
  • Cribriform plate of ethmoidf horse, 52
  • Crico-arytenoid joints of horse, 444
  • Crico-arytenoideus lateralis muscle of horse, 445, 446
  • Cricoid cartilage of dog, 467
  • Crico-pharyngeus muscle of horse, 350
  • Crico-thyroid joints of horse, 444
    • membrane of horse, 444
  • Crico-thyroideus muscle of horse, 445
  • Crico-tracheal membrane of horse, 445
  • Crista galli of horse, 52, 70
    • terminales of horse, 530
    • vestibuli, 758
  • Cristæ acusticæ, 760
  • Crown of tooth, 339
  • Crucial fissure of ox, 717
    • ligaments of femoro-tibial articulation of horse, 198
  • Cruciate fissure of dog, 727
  • Crura cerebri, 664
    • fornicis, 673
    • helicis, 748
    • of diaphragm of horse, 243
  • Crural fascia of horse, 274
    • nerve, anterior, of horse, 706
    • triceps muscle of horse, 284
  • Crureus muscle of horse, 286
  • Crystalline lens, 746
  • Cubital lymph glands, 606
  • Cuboido-cunean ligaments of horse, 202
  • Cuboido-scaphoid ligament of horse, 202
  • Cuneate tubercle of pig, 720
  • Cuneiform cartilage of larynx of dog, 467
  • Cupola, 759
  • Curvator coccygis muscle of horse, 239
  • Cushion of hoof, 769
  • Cutaneous glands of ox, 775
    • nerve of leg of horse, 708
  • Cutaneus maximus muscle of abdomen, 245
    • scapulæ et humeri muscle, 255
  • Cuticular ridge of stomach, 360
  • Cystic duct of ox, 403
  • Dartos of scrotum of horse, 488
  • Deciduous canine teeth, 346
  • Decussatio lemniscorum, 658
  • Decussation of fillet, 658
    • of pyramids, 655
    • of superior peduncle of cerebellum, 661
    • pyramidal, 658
  • Deep abdominal fascia, 245
    • digital flexor muscle, 271
    • fascia, 212
      • of forearm, 262
      • of head of horse, 213
      • of neck of horse, 224
      • of shoulder of horse, 255
    • flexor muscle of ox, 311
    • gluteus muscle, 278
    • pectoral muscle, 253, 254
    • sesamoidean ligament, 188
  • Deferential fold of testicles, 491
  • Deltoid muscle, 255
    • tuberosity of horse, 78
  • Dental artery, 552
  • Dentine, 339
  • Depressor coccygis muscle, 240
    • labii inferioris muscle, 216
      • superioris muscle of ox, 295
    • nerve of dog, 730
    • rostri muscle of pig, 311
  • Descemet, membrane of, 742
  • Descent of testicles, 490
  • Descriptive terms, 18
  • Diagonal fissure of ox, 716
  • Diameter, conjugate, of pelvis, 97
    • sacro-pubic, of pelvis, 97
    • transverse, of pelvis, 97
  • Diaphragm of dog, 325
  • Diaphragma sellæ, 646
  • Diaphragmatic flexure, 366
    • lobe of lung of ox, 463
    • pleura, 451
    • vertebra, 42
  • Diarthroses, 170
  • Diencephalon, 664
  • Digastric muscles, 213
  • Digastricus muscle, 222
  • Digestive system, 330
  • Digit or digits, 28
  • Digital artery, 564
  • Digital veins, 595
  • Dilatator naris apicalis muscle
    • inferior muscle of horse, 218
    • lateralis muscle of horse, 217
    • superior muscle of horse, 218
    • transversus muscle of horse, 217
    • pupillæ, 744
  • Diploë, 21
  • Diploic veins, 593
  • Discs, articular, 171
    • of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
  • Distal interphalangeal joint of horse, 189
    • sesamoid bones of ox, 131
  • Diverticulum duodeni of horse, 362
    • nasi of horse, 436
    • preputial, of pig, 506
    • suburethral, of cow, 519
    • tubæ auditivæ, 756
    • ventriculi of stomach of pig, 418
  • Dolichocephalic breed of dogs, 159
  • Dorsal artery, 538
    • columns of spinal cord, 651
    • common ligament of carpal joints, 183
    • flexion of joints, 171
    • groove of third phalanx, 91
    • ligaments of hock joint, 201
      • of interphalangeal joints of dog, 209
    • plexus, 595
    • sacro-iliac ligament, 190
    • sesamoids of dog, 165
    • vein, 586
  • Dorso-intercostal artery, 538
  • Dorso-scapular ligament of horse, 235
  • Dorsum of tongue of horse, 335
  • Duct or ducts, alveolar, of lungs, 457
  • Ducts of bulbo-urethral glands, 494, 499
    • of epididymis, 487
    • of mammary glands of mare, 516
    • of pancreas, 372
    • of prostate, 493
    • orbital, of dog, 427
    • pancreatic, accessory, of dog, 431
    • parotid, of dog, 423, 427
    • prostatic, of horse, 499
    • Santorini’s, of horse, 373
    • sublingual, of dog, 427
      • of horse, 348
    • submaxillary, of dog, 427
      • of horse, 348
    • thoracic, of dog, 643
    • tracheal, 603
    • Wirsung’s, of horse, 372
  • Ductus arteriosus, 535, 607
    • endolymphaticus, 759
    • reuniens, 759
    • sublingualis major, of pig, 416
      • minores, of pig, 416
    • utriculo-saccularis, 759
    • venosus, 607
  • Duodenal angle of horse, 372
    • glands of horse, 363
  • Duodenum of horse, 360
  • Dura mater, 645
  • Ear, external, of horse, 747
    • internal, of horse, 758
    • middle, of horse, 752
  • Ectolateral fissure of dog, 727
  • Ectomarginal fissure, 669
  • Ectosylvian fissure of dog, 726
  • Ectoturbinals of ethmoid of horse, 52
  • Eighth nerve, 686
  • Ejaculatory ducts, 488, 492, 499
  • Elastic membrane of trachea, 449
  • Elbow joint of dog, 205
  • Eleventh nerve, 690
  • Embryology, 17
  • Eminence, frontal, of ox, 118
  • Eminence, ilio-pectineal, of pubis, 95
    • intercondyloid, of tibia, 101
    • olivary, of dog, 725
  • Eminentia conchæ, 748
    • medialis, 662
    • pyramidalis, 755
  • Emissary veins, 591
  • Enamel of teeth, 339
  • Enarthrosis, 172
  • Encephalon of horse, 652
  • End-arteries, 524
  • End-brain, 667
  • Endocardium, 530, 534
  • Endothoracic fascia, 450
  • Endoturbinals of ethmoid, 52
  • Ensiform cartilage, 46
  • Entomarginal fissure of dog, 727
  • Epicardium, 525, 534
  • Epicondyle, external, of femur, 100
      • of humerus, 80
    • internal, of femur, 100
      • of humerus, 80
  • Epidermis, 761
  • Epididymis of dog, 506
  • Epidural space, 646
  • Epigastric zone of horse, 353
  • Epiglottis of dog, 467
  • Epihyoids of horse, 65
  • Epiphyseal cartilage, 22
  • Epiphysis, 665
  • Epiploic foramen, 379
  • Epithelium, corneæ, 741
    • germinal, of ovary, 510
    • of Fallopian tubes, 511
  • Equator of eye, 740
  • Erectile tissue of urethra, 499
  • Erector clitoridis muscle, 515
    • penis muscle, 496
  • Ergot, 771
  • Esophageal membrane, 360
  • Esophagus. See Œsophagus.
  • Ethmoid artery, 554
    • bone of dog, 157
      • of horse, 52
        • development of, 52
      • of ox, 116
      • of pig, 142
    • sinus, 74
  • Ethmoidal cells, 52
  • Ethmo-turbinals, 52
  • Eustachian tube, 348, 755
  • Eustachian tube of pig, 778
    • osseous, 57
  • Excavatio pupillæ nervi optici, 745
  • Excretory ducts, 737
  • Exoskeleton, 19
  • Extension of joints, 171
  • Extensor brevis muscle of ox, 310
    • carpi muscle of dog, 322
      • obliquus muscle, of dog, 322
      • radialis brevis muscle of dog, 322
        • longus muscle of dog, 322
        • muscle of horse, 263
      • ulnaris muscle of dog, 323
        • of horse, 268
    • digitalis brevis muscle of dog, 328
      • of pig, 317
      • communis muscle of dog, 322
        • of horse, 263
      • lateralis muscle of dog, 322
        • of horse, 265
        • of leg of horse, 288
      • longus muscle of leg of horse, 288
    • digiti quinti muscle of dog, 323
      • tertii et quarti muscle of dog, 323
    • fossa of femur of horse, 100
    • hallucis longus muscle of dog, 328
    • indicis proprius muscle of pig, 315
    • metacarpi obliquus muscle of horse, 267
    • muscle of digits of dog, 322, 328
    • pedis brevis muscle of horse, 295
  • External angle of ilium, 94
    • of pubis, 96
    • auditory meatus, 56
    • condyle of humerus, 80
    • cremaster muscle, 249, 490
    • epicondyle of femur, 100
      • of humerus, 80
    • frontal crest, 55
    • inguinal ring, 246, 250
    • intercostal muscles of dog, 325
    • interosseous muscle of horse, 273
    • lateral ligament of carpal joints, 183
      • of coffin joint, 189
      • of elbow joint, 182
  • External lateral ligament offemoro-tibial articulation, 197
      • of fetlock joint, 185
      • of hock joint, 200
      • of pastern joint, 188
    • ligament of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
    • malleolus of tibia, 101
    • metatarsal bone, 111
    • oblique muscle of abdomen, 246
    • occipital protuberance, 50
    • patellar ligament, 195
    • pterygoideus muscle, 220
    • sagittal crest, 54, 66
    • supracondyloid crest of humerus, 80
    • trochanter of femur, 99
    • tuberosity of humerus, 78
      • of radius, 81
    • urethral orifice of cow, 519
  • Eye of dog, 779
  • Eyeball of dog, 779
  • Eyelashes, 735
  • Eyelid of dog, 779
  • Face, bones of, of dog, 157
    • of dog, muscles of, 318
    • of ox, muscles of, 295
  • Facets, anterior, of larynx, 441
    • costal, of thoracic vertebræ, 36, 37
    • of tibia, 102
    • of ulna, 83
    • posterior, of larynx, 441
  • Facial artery, 547
  • Facies articulares arytænoideæ, 441
  • Facies articulares thyreoideæ, 441
    • costalis, 454
    • diaphragmatica, 456
    • mediastinalis, 454
  • Falciform ligament, 374
  • Fallopian tubes of bitch, 522
  • False nostril of horse, 436
    • ribs, 25, 43
    • vertebræ, 24
    • vocal cords of dog, 467
      • of horse, 447
  • Falx cerebri, 645
  • Fascia, 211, 212
    • abdominal, deep, 245
      • superficial, 245
    • buccal, 213
    • carpal, 263
    • coccygeal, 238
    • common, of leg, 274
    • crural, 274
    • deep, 212
    • digital, 274
    • endothoracic, of horse, 450
    • femoral, internal, 274
    • gluteal, 273
    • iliac, 273
    • lata of gluteal region, 273
    • lumbo-dorsal, 235
    • metatarsal, 274
    • of back, 235
    • of forearm, 262
    • of head, 213
    • of horse, 213
    • of loins, 235
    • of mammary glands, 516
    • of manus, 262
    • of metacarpus, 263
    • of neck, 224
    • of pelvic limb, 273
    • of shoulder of horse, 255
    • of tail, 238
    • orbital, 738
    • pectoral, 252
    • pelvic, 273
    • pharyngeal, 213
    • propria of neck, 224
    • scrotal, 488
    • superficial, 212
      • of gluteal region, 273
      • of head, 213
    • tarsal, 274
    • temporal, 213
    • transversalis, 249
  • Fasciculus, cerebello-olivary, 658
    • cerebellospinal, 661
    • cerebrospinal, 660
    • cuneatus, 652
    • dorsal longitudinal, 658, 660
    • gracilis, 652
    • intracommissuralis ventralis, 652
    • nucleo-cerebellar, 661
    • pedunculo-mammillaris, 665
    • pyramidal, 660
    • thalamo-mammillaris, 665
  • Faucial tonsil, 333
  • Femoral artery, 579
    • canal, 282
    • fascia, internal, 274
    • layer of external oblique muscle, 246
    • nerve of horse, 706
    • vein, 598
  • Femoro-patellar articulation, 194
    • ligaments, lateral, 195
  • Femoro-popliteal artery, 580
  • Femoro-tibial articulation, 196
  • Femur, 29, 97
  • Fenestra cochleæ, 753
  • Ferrein’s pyramid, 473
  • Fetlock joint, 185, 764
  • Fibers of heart, 534
    • of stomach, 359
  • Fibræ arcuatæ externæ, 657
    • zonulares, 747
  • Fibro-cartilage, accessory, of patella, 105
    • intervertebral, 173
  • Fibrous capsule of liver, 376
    • layer of articulations, 170
      • of pericardium, 525
    • ring of heart, 534
      • of intervertebral fibro-cartilages, 173
    • tunic of eye, 740
  • Fibula, 29
  • Fibular tarsal bone, 106
    • ligaments of, 202
    • of ox, 134
    • sustentaculum tali of, 106
    • tuber calcis of, 106
  • Fifth nerve of horse, 677
    • spinal root of, 658
  • Fila lateralis pontis, 661
    • radicularia, 651
  • Filiform papillæ of tongue of horse, 336
  • Fillet, 658
  • Fimbria of brain, 669
    • of Fallopian tubes, 511
    • ovaricæ of mare, 511
  • First carpal bone, 85
    • intertarsal sac, 200
    • nerve of horse, 676
    • phalanges of dog, 165
  • First phalanges of horse, 89, 111
        • development of, 89
      • of ox, 130
    • tarsal bone, 109
  • Fissura calloso-marginalis, 669
    • ectomarginalis, 669
    • entomarginalis, 669
    • lateralis Sylvii, 668
    • marginalis, 669
    • mediana ventralis, 649
    • sublimbica, 669
    • thyreoidea of dog, 467
    • transversa, 669
  • Fissure, ansate, of dog, 726
    • calloso-marginal, 669
    • central, of dog, 726
    • chorioid, 670
    • collateral, of dog, 726
    • coronal, of dog, 726
    • crucial, of ox, 717
    • cruciate, of dog, 727
    • diagonal, of ox, 716
    • ectolateral, of dog, 727
    • ectomarginal, 669, 721
    • ectosylvian, of dog, 726
    • entomarginal, of dog, 727
    • genual, of ox, 717
    • Glaserian, of horse, 57
    • lateral, of cerebrum, 667
    • longitudinal, of brain, 667
    • marginal, of horse, 669
    • naso-maxillary, of horse, 73, 439
    • of lungs of ox, 462
    • of Sylvius, 667, 668
    • orbital, 51
    • petro-tympanic, 57
    • portal, of dog, 433
    • præsylvian, 669
    • splenial, of pig, 721
    • sublimbic, 669
    • suprasplenial, of dog, 727
    • suprasylvian, of dog, 726
      • of horse, 668
  • Fissure, suprasylvian, of ox, 716
    • transverse, 669
    • umbilical, 374
    • ventral median, 249
  • Fixed vertebræ, 24
  • Flat muscles, 211
  • Flexion of joints, 171
  • Flexor brachii muscle of horse, 259
    • carpi externus muscle of horse, 268
      • internus muscle of dog, 323
      • medius muscle of dog, 323
    • digitalis pedis muscle of dog, 329
    • digiti quinti muscle of dog, 324
    • hallucis brevis muscle, 329
      • longus muscle, 329
    • muscle, deep, of ox, 311
      • superficial, of ox, 311
    • of carpus of ox, 305
    • pedis perforatus muscle of horse, 271, 292, 293
    • perforans muscle, 271
    • perforatus muscle, 269
    • pollicis brevis muscle, 324
  • Flexure, diaphragmatic, 366
  • Floating ribs, 25
  • Floccular fossa of temporal bone of dog, 156
  • Floor of mouth of horse, 334
  • Fœtal circulation, 606
    • lung of horse, 454
  • Fold, alar, 437
    • cæco-colic, 367
    • deferential, of testicles, 491
    • gastro-pancreatic, 358
    • of articulations, 170
    • rumino-reticular, 393
    • sagittal, of pleura, 452
    • turbinal, inferior, 440
      • superior, 440
    • urogenital, 355
    • valvular, of cæcum, 365
  • Folia cerebelli, 661
  • Foliate papillæ of tongue, 336
  • Follicle, Graafian, of mare, 510
    • hair, 763
    • lymph, 600
      • of small intestine of horse, 363
    • of thyroid gland of horse, 458
  • Foot of horse, muscles of, 287
    • of ox, muscles of, 309
    • of pig, muscles of, 317
  • Foramen, alar, 68
    • alare, 34
    • cæcum of medulla, 655
    • carotid, of dog, 156
    • ethmoidal, 51, 52, 67, 70
  • Foramen, hypoglossal, 48, 68, 71
    • incisive, 59, 69
    • infraorbital, 58, 68
    • interventricular, 667, 674
    • intervertebral, of horse, 33
    • lacerum basis cranii, 57, 68, 71
      • of horse, 49
      • orbitale of horse, 51, 67
    • magnum of horse, 48, 68
    • mandibular, 64
    • maxillary, 58, 67
    • mental, 63
    • nutrient, of femur, 97
      • of humerus, 78
      • of ilium, 94
      • of metacarpus, 88
      • of tibia, 100
    • obturator, of dog, 167
      • of horse, 96
      • of ox, 132
    • of Monro, 667, 674
    • optic, of horse, 50, 51, 67, 70
    • orbital, internal, 67, 70
    • ovale, 607
    • palatine, posterior, 58, 68
    • pathetic, 67
    • pterygoid, 51, 68
    • rotundum, 51, 67
    • sacral, 40
      • inferior, of ox, 114
    • sciatic, great, of horse, 94
    • singulare, 759
    • sinistrum, 244
    • sphenopalatine, 58, 60, 67, 71
    • stylo-mastoid, 57
    • supraorbital, of horse, 55, 66
    • supratrochlear, of humerus
    • temporal, of horse, 51, 67
    • thyreoideum, 442
    • transversarium of axis of ox, 112
    • venæ cavæ, of horse, 245
    • volar, of third phalanx, 91
    • Winslow’s, of horse, 379
  • Foramina papilloma of kidney of ox, 480
  • Forearm, bones of, 28
    • of horse, fasciæ of, 262
    • of ox, muscles of, 304
    • of pig, muscles of, 315
  • Forefoot, bones of, 28
  • Foretop, 764
  • Formatio reticularis, 651, 660
  • Fornix, 673
    • conjunctivæ, 736
    • vaginæ of mare, 514
  • Fossa, acetabular, 96
    • anterior, of skull, 70
    • atlantis of, 34
    • condyloid, of horse, 48, 68
    • coronoid, of horse, 80
    • digital, of epididymis, 485
    • ethmoidal, 52, 70
  • Fossa, extensor, of femur, 100
    • floccular, of temporal bone of dog, 156
    • glandis of penis, 495
    • glenoid, 56
    • hyaloidea, 746
    • hypophyseal, 50
    • infraspinous, 75
    • infratemporal, 68
    • intercondyloid, anterior, of tibia, 102
      • of femur, 99
      • posterior, of tibia, 102
    • interpeduncularis, 664
    • masseteric, of mandible of dog, 159
    • middle, of skull, 71
    • ovulation, of mare, 509
    • ovalis, 607
      • of horse, 530
    • of Sylvius, 667
    • olecranon, 80
    • olfactory, 52, 70
    • pituitary, 50
    • posterior, of skull, 71
    • postglenoid, 56
    • pterygo-palatine, 60, 67
    • subscapular, 75
    • supracondyloid, of femur of horse, 99
    • supraspinous, 75
    • synovial, of tibial tarsal bone, 105
    • temporal, 67
    • transverse, 658
    • trochanteric, of femur, 99
    • synovial, 170
    • vaginæ of mare, 514
  • Fourth carpal bone of horse, 86
    • metatarsal bone of horse, 111
    • nerve of horse, 677
    • tarsal bone of horse, 109
    • ventricle of horse, 662
  • Fovea capitis of femur of horse, 99
    • nasalis, 662
    • trochlearis of horse, 55
  • Frænula labii of horse, 331
  • Frenum linguæ of horse, 334, 335
    • preputial, of horse, 497
  • Frog matrix, 770
    • of hoof, 767
    • sensitive, 770
    • structure of, 769
  • Frog-stay, 767
  • Frontal artery, 553
    • bone of dog, 155
    • crest of horse, 55, 66
    • eminence of ox, 118
    • nerve of dog, 728
    • process of dog, 157
    • region of skull of horse, 66
    • sinus of dog, 161
  • Frontal sinus of ox, 125
    • surface of skull of horse, 65
    • suture of horse, 55
    • vein of ox, 621
  • Frontalis muscle of ox, 295
  • Fronto-lacrimal sutures of horse, 55
  • Fronto-maxillary opening of horse, 73
  • Fronto-scutularis, 749
  • Fundus glands of stomach of horse, 360
  • Fungiform papillæ of tongue of horse, 336
  • Funiculi dorsales, 651
    • ventrales, 651
  • Furca ungulæ, 767
  • Gall-bladder of dog, 434
  • Ganglia, cervical, of ox, 720
    • cœliaco-mesenteric, 714
    • definition of, 644
    • sacral, of ox, 720
    • thoracic, of ox, 720
  • Ganglion, cervical, 711
  • Gartner, canals of, of vagina of cow, 519
  • Gasserian ganglion, 678
  • Gastric artery, 506
  • Gastrocnemius muscle of dog, 329
  • Gastro-colic omentum of horse, 358
  • Gastro-duodenal artery, 569
  • Gastro-duodenal vein, 597
  • Gastro-epiploic artery, 569, 570
  • Gastro-hepatic artery of pig, 627
    • flexure of horse, 366
    • omentum of horse, 354, 358
  • Gastro-pancreatic fold of horse, 358
  • Gastro-phrenic ligament of horse, 358
  • Gastro-splenic artery of dog, 638
  • Gemellus muscle of horse, 284
  • Geniculate body, internal, 665
  • Genio-glossus muscle of horse, 338
  • Genio-hyoideus muscle of ox, 298
  • Genital organs, 469
  • Genito-hyoideus muscle of horse, 223
  • Genu of corpus callosum, 672
  • Genual fissure of ox, 717
  • Germinal epithelium of ovary of mare, 510
  • Ginglymus, 172
  • Girdle, pelvic, 29
      • of horse, 92
    • shoulder, 27
      • of horse, muscles of, 250
      • of ox, muscles of, 302
      • of pig, muscles of, 314
  • Glands or gland, anal, of dog, 432
    • buccal, of horse, 332
    • bulbo-urethral, of dog, 506
    • cardiac, of stomach of horse, 360
    • carpal, 778
    • ceruminous, 749
    • circumanal, of dog, 432
    • Cowper’s, of dog, 506
    • duodenal, of horse, 363
    • fundus, of stomach of horse, 360
    • hæmolymph, 600
    • labial, of horse, 332
    • lacrimal, of dog, 779
      • of horse, 737
    • Glands, lacrimal, of ox, 773
    • lingual, of horse, 336
    • lymph, 599
      • bronchial, of horse, 457
      • of ox, 623
      • of pig, 630
    • mammary, of bitch, 523
    • molar, of ox, 383
    • mucous, of larynx of horse, 448
      • of trachea of horse, 450
    • nasal, of horse, 440
    • of Bartholin of cow, 519
    • of Bowman, 772
    • of Henle, 736
    • of rectum of horse, 370
    • of skin, 762
    • of small intestine of horse, 362
    • of uterus of cow, 518
    • olfactory, of horse, 440
    • orbital, of dog, 427
    • palatine, of horse, 333
    • parathyroid, of dog, 468
    • parotid, of dog, 427
    • preputial, of horse, 497
    • prostate, of dog, 506
    • pyloric, of stomach of horse, 360
    • salivary, of dog, 427
    • sebaceous, 762
    • solitary, of rectum of horse, 370
      • of small intestine of horse, 363
    • sublingual, of dog, 427
    • submaxillary, of dog, 427
    • sudoriferous, 762
    • suprarenal, of horse, 477
    • sweat, 762
    • tarsal, 735
    • thymus, of dog, 468
    • thyroid, of dog, 468
      • of horse, 457
  • Glands, thyroid, of ox, 464
    • urethral, of horse, 499
    • uterine, of cow, 518
    • zygomatic, of dog, 427
  • Glandula laryngeæ of horse, 448
    • palpebræ tertiæ profunda, 779
    • tympanicæ, 755
    • vestibulares majores of cow, 519
      • minores of mare, 515
  • Glans clitoridis of dog, 519
  • Glasserian fissure of horse, 57
  • Glenoid cavity of horse, 67, 68, 76
    • fossa of horse, 56
    • notch of horse, 76
  • Gliding joint, 172
    • movement of joints, 171
  • Glomerulus of kidney of horse, 474
  • Glosso-pharyngeal nerve, 686
  • Glottis of horse, 447
    • vocalis of horse, 448
  • Gluteal artery, anterior, 577
    • fascia of horse, 273
    • line of horse, 93
    • nerve of horse, 706
  • Gluteo-biceps muscle of horse, 278
  • Gluteus accessorius muscle of horse, 278
    • medius muscle of dog, 326
    • profundus muscle of dog, 326
    • superficialis muscle of dog, 326
  • Goll’s column, 652
  • Gomphosis, 169
  • Graafian follicles of mare, 510
  • Gracilis muscle of dog, 328
  • Granula iridis, 744
  • Gray commissure of cord of horse, 650
    • matter of nervous system, 644
  • Great colon of horse, 365.
      • See also Colon, great.
    • cornua of horse, 65
    • mesentery of horse, 354, 362
  • Great oblique muscle of abdomen of horse, 246
    • omentum of horse, 354, 358
    • sciatic foramen of horse, 94
    • trochanter of femur of horse, 99
  • Groove, bicipital, of humerus of horse, 79
    • carpal, of horse, 86
    • coronary, of heart of horse, 527
      • of rumen of ox, 392
    • dorsal median, in horse, 649
      • of third phalanx of horse, 91
    • dorso-lateral, in horse, 649
    • lacrimal, of horse, 58
    • longitudinal, of heart of horse, 528
    • musculo-spiral, of horse, 77
    • œsophageal, of ox, 394
      • of sheep, 408
    • of heart of horse, 527
    • of radius of horse, 82
    • of sacrum of ox, 114
    • of tibia of horse, 102
    • optic, of horse, 50
    • palatine, of horse, 59, 69
    • sagittal, of horse, 54
    • subpubic, of horse, 95
    • supraorbital, of ox, 119
    • urethral, of horse, 495
    • vertebral, of horse, 42
  • Gross anatomy, 17
  • Gubernaculum testis of horse, 491
  • Gudden’s commissure, 666
  • Gums of horse, 332
  • Gustatory cells, 772
  • Guttural pouches, 756
    • region of horse, 68
  • Gyri, cerebellar, 661
  • Gyrus dentatus, 669
    • subcallosal, 671
  • Hæmal arches of coccygeal vertebræ of dog, 152
    • spine, 25
  • Hæmolymph glands, 600
  • Hæmorrhoidal artery, 574
    • nerve of horse, 710
  • Hair, gustatory, 772
  • Hair-follicle, 762
  • Hairs, 762
  • Hamulus of horse, 61
  • Hand. See Manus.
  • Hard palate of dog, 423
  • Hard palate of sheep, 405
  • Harder’s gland, 777
  • Head of horse, fasciæ of, 213
      • muscles of, 213
    • of pig, muscles of, 311
  • Heart, 524
  • Heels, 764
  • Helicis muscle, 752
  • Helicotrema, 759
  • Hemispheres, cerebellar, 660
  • Henle, glands of, 736
  • Hepatic artery, 567
  • Hepato-renal ligament of horse, 375
  • Hiatus aorticus of horse, 244
    • œsophageus of horse, 244
  • Hilus of lungs of horse, 454
    • of ovary of mare, 510
    • of spleen of horse, 378
    • renalis, of horse, 470
  • Hinge-joint, 172
  • Hip joint of horse, 192
  • Hippocampal commissure, 670
  • Hippocampus, 669
  • Histology, 17
  • Hock, 29
  • Hoof of horse, 764
    • matrix of, 769
    • structure of, 768
  • Horn-cores of ox, 118
  • Horner’s muscle, 736
  • Horns of lateral ventricle, 674
  • Humeralis obliquus muscle of horse, 260
  • Humerus, 28
    • of dog, 162
    • of horse, 77
      • development of, 80
    • of ox, 127
    • of pig, 146
  • Humor, aqueous, 746
  • Humor, vitreous, 746
  • Hydatid of Morgagni of Fallopian tubes of mare, 511
    • of testicles of horse, 485
  • Hymen of mare, 514
  • Hyo-epiglottic ligament, 444
  • Hyo-epiglotticus muscle, 445
  • Hyo-glossus muscle, 338
  • Hyoid bone of dog, 159
    • muscle of dog, 319
    • process of horse, 57
  • Hyoidean articulations, 180
  • Hyoideus transversus muscle, 224
  • Hyo-pharyngeus muscle, 350
  • Hyo-thyreoideus muscle, 445
  • Hyperdactylism, 29
  • Hypogastric arteries, 573
  • Hypoglossal foramen, 48, 68, 71
  • Hypophyseal fossa of horse, 50
  • Hypophysis, 653, 665
  • Ileal artery, 570
  • Ileo-cæcal artery, 570
  • Ileo-cæco-colic artery of ox, 617
  • Ileum, 361
  • Iliac artery, circumflex, 578
    • fascia, 273
    • layer of oblique muscle of abdomen, 246
    • lymph glands, 604
    • vein, common, 597
  • Iliaco-femoral artery, 577
  • Iliacus muscle of dog, 326
  • Iliocostalis cervicis muscle of horse, 227
    • muscle of horse, 236
  • Iliohypogastric nerve of horse, 704
  • Ilio-inguinal nerve of horse, 704
  • Ilio-lumbar artery, 577
  • Ilio-pectineal line of horse, 93
  • Ilio-psoas muscle of horse, 275
  • Ilio-pectineal eminence of pubis, 95
  • Ilium, 29
  • Impression, cardiac, of lungs, 454
  • Incisive foramen, 59
  • Incisivus inferior muscle of horse, 216
    • superior muscle, 216
  • Incisor artery, 552
  • Incisura intertragica, 748
    • thyreoidea caudalis, 442
  • Incus, 754
  • Index, cephalic, of dog, 159
    • cranio-facial, of dog, 159
  • Inferior angle of scapula, 76
    • atlanto-axial ligament, 176
    • atlanto-occipital membrane, 176
    • border of mandible, 64
    • check ligament of carpal joints, 183
      • of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
    • commissure of vulva, 515
    • common vertebral ligament, 173
    • dental canal, 64
    • dilatator naris muscle, 218
    • incisivus muscle, 216
    • interdigital ligaments of ox, 208
    • ischiatic spine, 95
    • maxillary foramen, 64
      • sinus, 73
    • meatus of nasal cavity of dog, 467
    • navicular ligament, 190
    • sacral foramen of ox, 114
    • sacro-coccygeus muscle, 240
    • sesamoidean ligaments, 188
    • thyro-arytenoid ligament, 444
    • turbinal bone of dog, 158
        • of horse, 62
        • of ox, 122
      • crest, 58
      • fold of horse, 440
  • Infraorbital artery, 555
  • Infraspinatus muscle of dog, 321
  • Infraspinous fossa, 75
  • Infratemporal fossa, 68
  • Infratrochlear nerve of dog, 728
    • of horse, 679
  • Infundibular recess, 667
  • Infundibulum, 653
    • of Fallopian tubes, 511
    • of incisor teeth, 341
  • Inguinal canal, 249
  • Inlet of pelvis of dog, 167
    • of thoracic cavity, 450
  • Inscriptiones tendineæ of rectus abdominis of horse, 248
  • Insertion of muscles, 212
  • Interalveolar septa, 58
  • Interarytenoid cartilage of larynx of dog, 467
  • Interbrain, 664
  • Intercarpal joint, 183
  • Intercentral articulations of vertebræ, 173
  • Interchondral ligaments, 178
  • Intercondyloid fossa, anterior, of tibia, 102
    • eminence of tibia, 101
    • fossa of femur, 99
    • posterior, of tibia, 102
  • Intercornual articulation of horse, 180
  • Intercostal arteries, 565
    • lymph glands, 603
    • muscles, external, of dog, 325
      • internal, of horse, 242
    • nerves of horse, 702
    • spaces, 25
    • veins, 587
  • Interdental space of horse, 58
  • Interdigital ligaments, inferiorm of ox, 208
  • Interdigital ligaments, superior, of ox, 206
  • Interlobular bronchi of horse, 457
    • tissue of lungs, 457
  • Intermediate carpal bone of horse, 83
    • zone of kidney, 473
  • Intermetacarpal joints of dog, 206
  • Intermuscular septa, 212
  • Internal angle of ilium, 94
      • of pubis, 95
    • auditory meatus, 56
    • capsule, 665, 676
    • ondyle of humerus of horse, 79
    • digital extensor muscle of ox, 304, 309
    • ear of horse, 758
    • epicondyle of femur, 100
      • of humerus, 80
    • femoral fascia, 274
    • flexor muscle, 267
    • inguinal ring, 248, 249
    • intercostal muscles, 242
    • interosseous muscle, 273
    • lateral ligament of carpal joints, 184
        • of coffin joint, 189
        • of elbow joint, 181
        • of femoro-tibial articulation, 197
        • of fetlock joint, 185
        • of hock joint, 201
        • of pastern joint, 188
    • malleolus of tibia, 103
    • metatarsal bone, 111
    • muscles of thigh of ox, 308
    • oblique muscle of abdomen, 247
    • occipital protuberance, 54
    • orbital foramen, 67, 70
    • patellar ligament, 196
    • pterygoideus muscle, 219
    • sagittal crest, 54
    • trochanter of femur, 97
    • tubercle of humerus, 78
    • tuberosity of humerus, 79
      • of radius, 81
    • urethral orifice of horse, 477
  • Interneural articulations of vertebræ, 173
  • Interosseous artery, common, 561
    • ligament of radio-ulnar articulation, 182
    • medius muscle of ox, 305
    • membrane of tibio-fibular articulation, 199
    • muscles of dog, 324, 329
  • Interosseous muscles of horse, 273, 295
    • plexus, 595
    • space of forearm, 80
      • of leg, 29
    • vein, 595
  • Interparietal bone of dog, 155
    • suture of horse, 54
  • Interpeduncular space, 664
  • Interphalangeal articulation, distal, 189
  • Interscutularis, 749
  • Intersesamoidean ligament, 187
  • Interspinales muscles of dog, 325
  • Interspinous ligaments of horse, 175, 176
  • Interstitial tissue of mammaryglands, 516
  • Intertarsal sac, first, 200
  • Intertransversales caudæ, 239
  • Intertransverse articulations, 175
    • ligaments, 175
  • Intertubercular groove of humerus, 79
  • Interventricular foramen, 667, 674
    • grooves of heart, 528
    • septum of left ventricle, 534
  • Inervertebral fibro-cartilages, 173
    • foramen, 33
    • foramina, 25
  • Intestinal arteries, 570
  • Intestine, large, of dog, 433
  • Intima of arteries, 525
    • of veins, 525
  • Intraarticular ligaments, 171
  • Intumescentia cervicalis of horse, 648
    • lumbalis, 648
  • Iris of dog, 779
  • Iris of horse, 744
  • Ischiatic artery, 575
    • lymph glands, 604
    • spine, inferior, of horse, 95
      • superior, of horse, 94, 95
  • Ischio-cavernosus muscle of clitoris, 515
  • Ischio-coccygeus muscle, 238
  • Ischio-femoralis muscle, 283
  • Ischio-urethral muscles of horse, 499
  • Ischium, 29
  • Isthmus faucium of horse, 335, 348
    • œsophagi of dog, 428
    • of prostate, 493
    • of thyroid gland, 457
    • of urethra masculina, 498
    • pharyngeal, 350
  • Jacobson’s organ of horse, 440
  • Jejuno-ileum, 361
  • Jejunum, 361
  • Joint, 169. See also Articulations.
  • Jugular ganglion, 687
  • Jugulomandibularis muscle, 222
  • Kerato-hyoideus muscle, 223
  • Kerato-hyoids of horse, 65
  • Kerato-pharyngeus muscle of horse, 350
  • Kidneys, 469
    • of dog, 483
    • of horse, 469
      • arteries of, 475
      • blood-supply of, 475
      • cortical substance of, 473
      • fibrous capsule of, 473
      • fixation of, 472
      • glomerulus of, 474
      • intermediate zone of, 473
      • left, 470
      • lobules of, 473
      • lymph vessels of, 475
      • Malpighian corpuscles, 473
        • pyramid of, 473
      • medullary substance, 473
  • Kidneys of horse, mucous coat of, 474
      • muscular coat of, 474
      • papilla of, 474
      • pelvis of, 473
      • right, 469
      • stroma of, 475
      • structure of, 473
      • tubules of, 474
      • veins of, 475
      • vessels and nerves of, 754
      • weight and size of, 472
    • of ox, 478
    • of pig, 481
    • of sheep, 480
  • Labia of vulva, 515
    • vocalis of horse, 448
  • Labial artery, 549
  • Labyrinth, membranous, 759
    • of ethmoid bone, 52
    • osseous, 758
  • Lacrimal apparatus, 737
    • artery, 553
    • bone of dog, 158
    • bulla of ox, 121
    • canal, osseous, 61
    • caruncle, 735
    • duct of horse, 737
    • gland of dog, 779
    • groove, 58
    • lake, 735
    • nerve of dog, 728
    • pouch, 777
    • process of dog, 158
    • sac of horse, 737
    • sinus of ox, 126
    • tubercle of horse, 61
  • Lactiferous ducts of cow, 521
    • sinus of cow, 521
  • Lacus lacrimalis, 735
  • Lamina basalis, 743
    • choriocapillaris, 743
    • cribrosa scleræ, 741
    • elastica posterior, 742
    • fusca, 740
    • limitans anterior, 741
    • of hoof, 765
    • of nostrils, 437
    • of omasum of ox, 395
    • of thyroid cartilage, 442
    • papyracea, 52
    • spiralis ossea, 759
    • suprachorioidea, 742
    • terminalis of third ventricle, 667
  • Lamina, transverse, of ethmoid bone of dog, 157
    • vasculosa, 742
  • Laminar matrix, 769
  • Laryngeal artery of ox, 610
  • Larynx of dog, arytenoid cartilage of, 467
      • cricoid cartilage of, 467
      • cuneiform cartilage, 467
      • interarytenoid cartilage of, 467
    • of horse, 440
      • arytenoid cartilages, 443
      • arytenoideus transversus muscle of, 446
      • cartilages of, 441
      • cavity of, 447
      • crico-arytenoideus dorsalis muscle of, 445
        • lateralis muscle of, 446
      • cricoid cartilage of, 441
      • facets, 441
      • joints of, 444
      • lateral ventricle of, 447
      • ligaments of, 444
      • membranes of, 444
      • middle ventricle of, 447
      • mucous glands of, 448
        • membrane of, 448
      • muscles of, 445
      • transverse arytenoid ligament of, 444
      • ventricular ligament, 444
      • vessels and nerves of, 448
      • vestibule of, 447
      • walls of, 441
    • of ox, 459
    • of pig, 465
  • Lateral cartilages of phalanges, ligaments of, 190
      • of third phalanx, 91
    • column of spinal cord, 651
    • digital extensor muscle of dog, 322, 328
    • femoro-patellar ligaments of horse, 194
    • fissure of cerebrum, 667
    • ligament, external, of carpal joints, 183
      • of coffin joint, 189
      • of elbow joint, 182
      • of femoro-tibial articulation, 197
      • of fetlock joint, 185
      • of hock joint, 200
      • of pastern joint, 188
    • internal, of carpal joint, 184
      • of coffin joint, 189
      • of elbow joint, 181
  • Lateral ligament, internal, of femoro-tibial articulation, 197
        • of fetlock joint, 185
        • of hock joint, 201
        • of pastern joint, 188
      • left, of liver, 375
      • of atlanto-occipital articulation, 177
      • of bladder, 476
      • of horse, 356
      • right, of liver, 375
    • masses of ethmoid, 52
    • muscles of neck, 229
    • pterygoideus muscle, 220
    • rectus capitis, 228
    • sacro-coccygeus muscle, 239
    • sacro-iliac ligament, 190
    • sesamoidean ligaments, 187
    • surface of skull of dog, 160
    • ventricle, 674
      • of larynx of horse, 447
  • Lateralis sterni muscle of horse, 242
  • Latissimus dorsi muscle of dog, 320
  • Layer, femoral, of external oblique muscle, 246
    • fibrous, of articulations, 170
      • of pericardium, 525
    • iliac, of external oblique muscle, 246
    • muscular, of trachea, 450
    • serous, of pericardium, 525
    • synovial, of articulations, 170
    • visceral, of pericardium, 525
  • Leg, bones of, 29
    • of horse, muscles of, 287
      • anterior, 288
      • posterior, 290
    • of ox, muscles of, 309
    • of pig, muscles of, 317
  • Lemniscus, 658
    • lateralis, 660
    • medialis, 660
  • Lens, crystalline, 746
  • Lenticular nucleus, 675
  • Levatores costarum muscle of dog, 325
    • labii superioris proprius of dog, 318
    • nasolabialis muscle of dog, 318
    • palati muscle of horse, 333
    • palpebræ superioris, 219, 738
    • rostri muscle of pig, 311
    • scapulæ hominis, 254
  • Ligament or ligaments, annular, 212
      • anterior, of horse, 263
      • of manus of horse, 263
      • of pelvic limb of horse, 274
      • posterior, of carpus of horse, 263
    • arciform, of radio-ulnar articulation of horse, 182
    • arytenoid, transverse, of larynx of horse, 444
    • astragalo-calcaneal, 202
    • astragalo-scaphoid, 202
    • atlanto-axial, inferior, 176
      • superior, 176
    • axillary, of Helmholtz, 755
    • broad, of uterus of bitch, 523
    • calcaneo-cuboid, 202
    • calcaneo-cunean, 202
    • calcaneo-metatarsal, 201
    • calcaneo-scaphoid, 202
    • capsular, 170
    • caudate, of liver, 375
    • check, inferior, of carpal joints of horse, 183
        • of deep digital flexor muscle of horse, 272
        • of hock joint of horse, 200
      • superior, of superficial digital flexor muscle of horse, 270
    • common vertebral, inferior, of horse, 173
      • superior, of horse, 173
    • conjugal, of horse, 177
    • coronary, of horse, 374
    • costo-sternal, superior, 178
    • costo-transverse, superior, 177
    • cotyloid, of horse, 192
    • crucial, of femoro-tibial articulation of horse, 198
    • cuboido-cunean, 202
    • cuboido-scaphoid, 202
    • dorsal common, of carpal joints of horse, 183
      • of hock joint of horse, 201
      • of interphalangeal joints of dog, 209
    • dorso-scapular, of horse, 235
    • external lateral, of carpal joints of horse, 183
      • of coffin joint, 189
      • of elbow joint, 182
      • of femoro-tibial articulation of horse, 197
      • of fetlock joint, 185
      • of hock joint, 200
      • of pastern joint, 188
      • of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
    • falciform, of horse, 374
    • femoro-patellar, lateral, 195
    • gastro-phrenic, of horse, 358
    • hepato-renal, of horse, 375
    • hyo-epiglottic, of horse, 444
    • ilio-lumbar, of horse, 191
    • inguinal, of horse, 246
    • interchondral, of horse, 178
  • Ligament, interdigital, inferior, of ox, 208
      • superior, of ox, 206
    • internal lateral, of carpal joints of horse, 184
      • of coffin joint, 189
      • of elbow joint, 181
      • of femoro-tibial articulation of horse, 197
      • of fetlock joint, 185
      • of hock joint, 201
      • of pastern joint, 188
    • interosseous, of radio-ulnar articulation of horse, 182
    • intersesamoidean, 187
    • interspinous, of horse, 175, 176
    • intertransverse, 175
    • intraarticular, 171
    • lateral, left, of liver of horse, 375
      • of atlanto-occipital articulation, 177
      • of bladder of horse, 476
      • of horse, 356
      • right, of liver of horse, 375
    • long, of hock joint, 201
    • middle of bladder, 476
      • of horse, 356
    • navicular, inferior, 190
      • suspensory, of horse, 189
    • odontoid, of horse, 176
    • of auditory ossicles, 755
    • of fibular tarsal bone, 202
    • of larynx of horse, 444
    • of lateral cartilages of phalanges of horse, 190
    • of liver of horse, 374
    • of lung of horse, 452
    • of neck of rib, of horse, 177
    • of peritoneum of horse, 354
    • of scrotum of horse, 488
    • of tibial tarsal bone, 202
    • of vertebræ of dog, 204
    • ovarian, of bitch, 522
    • palpebral, 736
    • patellar, of horse, 195
    • periarticular, 171
    • plantar, of hock joint, 201
    • posterior, of pastern joint, 188
      • of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
    • Poupart’s, of horse, 246
    • pubo-femoral, 193, 250
    • radiate, of horse, 177
    • round, of bladder, 476
      • of hip joint of horse, 193
      • of horse, 356
      • of liver of horse, 375
      • of uterus of bitch, 523
    • sacro-iliac, dorsal, 190
    • sacro-iliac, lateral, 190
    • sacro-sciatic, of horse, 190
    • scaphoido-cunean, 202
    • scrotal, of horse, 488
    • sesamoidean, of horse, 186, 187, 188
    • short, of hock joint, 201
    • sternal, of horse, 178
    • structure of, 171
    • subcarpal, of horse, 183
    • subtarsal, of horse, 200
    • supraspinous, of horse, 174
    • suspensory, of penis, 494
      • of spleen of horse, 379
    • tarso-metatarsal, 202
    • thyro-arytenoid, inferior, 444
      • superior, 444
    • thyro-epiglottic, 444
    • transverse, of carpus, 263
      • of hip joint of horse, 192
      • of radio-ulnar articulation of horse, 182
    • umbilical, of bladder, 476
    • vaginal, 212
    • ventricular, of larynx, 444
    • vocal, of horse, 444
    • volar, of carpal joints, 183
      • of pastern joint, 188
    • V-shaped, of horse, 188
    • Y-shaped, of horse, 188
  • Ligamenta annularia of trachea, 450
    • flava, 174
    • sternopericardiaca of ox, 608
  • Ligamentum arteriosum, 535, 607
    • crico-thyreoideum, 444
    • denticulatum, 647
    • nuchæ, 174
    • pectinatum iridis, 742
    • spirale cochleæ, 760
  • Limbus palpebralis, 735
  • Line, curved, superior, of skull, 69
    • gluteal, 93
    • ilio-pectineal, 93
    • popliteal, of tibia, 100
    • terminal, 353
  • Linea alba, 246
  • Lingual artery, 548
  • Lingula, 660
  • Lips of dog, 423
  • Liquor folliculi of mare, 510
    • pericardii of horse, 525
    • pleuræ of horse, 453
  • Liver of dog, 432
  • Liver of sheep, 409
  • Lobe, apical, of lungs of ox, 462, 463
    • cardiac, of lungs of ox, 463
    • caudate, of liver, 433
    • cerebellar, 661
    • diaphragmatic, of lung of ox, 463
    • mediastinal, of lung of horse, 456
    • of liver of dog, 432
    • of lungs of dog, 468
    • of mammary glands, 516
    • of prostate of horse, 493
    • of thymus gland of horse, 458
    • of thyroid gland of dog, 468
      • of horse, 457
    • precardiac, of lung of horse, 463
    • pyriform, 668
  • Lobular bronchioles, 457
  • Lobulation of lungs, 456
  • Lobules of epididymis, 487
    • of kidney of horse, 473
    • of liver of pig, 422
    • of lung of horse, 457
    • of mammary glands, 516
    • of prostate of horse, 493
    • of testicles of horse, 486
    • of thymus gland, 458
    • of thyroid gland, 458
  • Lobus piriformis, 672
  • Locus perforatus posticus, 664
  • Loins of dog, muscles of, 325
    • of horse, fasciæ of, 235
      • muscles of, 235
    • of ox, muscles of, 300
    • of pig, muscles of, 313
  • Long ligament of hock joint, 201
  • Longissimus capitis et atlantis muscle of horse, 229
    • muscle of dog, 325
  • Longitudinal bands of cæcum of horse, 364
    • fissure of cerebrum, 667
      • of brain, 654
    • grooves of heart, 528
    • sinus, superior, 591
  • Longus capitis muscle, 227
    • colli muscle of dog, 324
  • Lower, tubercle of, 530
  • Lumbar arteries, 571, 573
    • enlargement of horse, 648
    • ganglia, 713
  • Lumbar lymph glands, 604
  • Lumbo-dorsal fascia, 235
  • Lumbo-sacral plexus of dog, 731
  • Lumbricales muscles of dog, 324, 329
  • Lung, fœtal, of horse, 454
    • of dog, 468
      • lobes of, 468
    • of horse, 453
      • air-cells of, 457
      • alveolar ducts of, 457
      • alveoli of, 457
      • apex of, 456
      • basal border of, 456
      • base of, 456
      • bronchial branches of, 456
      • cardiac impression of, 454
        • notch of, 456
      • color of, 454
      • costal surface of, 454
      • dorsal border of, 455
      • form of, 454
      • hilus of, 454
      • interlobular tissue of, 457
      • ligament of, 451
      • lobes of, 456
      • lobulation of, 456
      • lobule of, 457
      • lymph vessels of, 456, 457
      • mediastinal lobe of, 456
        • surface of, 454
      • precardiac lobe of, 463
      • root of, 456
      • ventral border of, 454
      • vessels and nerves of, 457
    • of ox, 462
      • apical lobe of, 462, 463
      • cardiac lobe of, 463
      • diaphragmatic lobe, 463
      • fissures of, 462
      • lobes of, 462, 463
      • lobulation of, 463
      • mediastinal lobe of, 463
    • of pig, 466
      • lobes of, 466
    • of sheep, lobulation of, 464
  • Luys’s body, 665
  • Lymph, 599, 600
    • follicles, 600
      • of small intestine, 363
    • glands, 599
      • anal, 605
      • atlantal of ox, 623
      • auricular, of dog, 643
      • axillary, 605
  • Lymph glands, axillary, of ox, 625
  • Lymph glands, sternal, of ox, 624
      • subiliac, 606
      • submaxillary, 601
      • subparotid, of ox, 623
      • thoracic, of pig, 631
    • nodes, 599. See Lymph glands.
    • nodules, 600
      • of spleen of horse, 379
    • spaces, 600
  • Lymphatic duct, right, 601
  • Lymphocytes, 599, 600
  • Lymph vessels, 524, 599
    • of adrenal bodies, 478
    • of dog, 643
    • of heart, 535
    • of kidneys of horse, 475
    • of lungs of horse, 456, 457
    • of ox, 623
    • of pig, 630
  • Lyssa of dog, 424
  • Macroscopic anatomy, 17
  • Maculæ acusticæ, 760
  • Malar artery, 555
  • Malaris muscle of horse, 218
  • Malleolus, external, of tibia, 103
    • internal, of tibia, 103
  • Malleus, 754
  • Malpighian corpuscles, 379
    • pyramids of kidney, 473
  • Mammary artery, 580
  • Mammillary body, 653, 665
  • Mandible of dog, 158
  • Mandibular canal, 64
    • foramen, 64
    • nerve of dog, 728
    • teeth of horse, 344
  • Mane, 764
  • Mantle, brain, 668
  • Manubrium mallei, 754
    • sterni, 26
      • of horse, 46
  • Manus, bones of, 28
    • of horse, fasciæ of, 262
  • Manus of horse, muscles of, 262
  • Marginal cartilage, 171
  • Margo ciliaris, 744
    • pupillaris, 744
  • Marrow of bone, 21
  • Masseter muscle of dog, 318
  • Masseteric artery, inferior, 547
    • fossa of mandible of dog, 159
    • nerve of horse, 681
    • vein, 588
  • Mastication, muscles of, of dog, 318
  • Mastoid artery, 545
    • process of horse, 67
  • Mastoido-humeralis muscle of dog, 320
  • Matrix of horn, 776
  • Maxilla of dog, 157
    • of horse, 58
      • inferior, 63
    • of ox, 120
    • of pig, 142
  • Maxillary artery, external, 547
    • foramen of horse, 58, 64, 67
    • nerve of dog, 728
    • process of dog, 158
    • region of horse, 68
    • sinus, inferior, of horse, 73
      • of dog, 161
      • of horse, 72
      • of ox, 126
      • of pig, 146
      • superior, of horse, 73
    • teeth of horse, 343
    • tuberosity of horse, 58
    • vein, 588
  • Maxillo-muscular artery, 547
  • Maxillo-turbinal bone, 62
  • Meatus, auditory, external, 56, 748, 759
      • internal, of horse, 56
    • common, of nasal cavity, 440
    • ethmoidal, of nasal cavity, 440
    • inferior, of nasal cavity of dog, 467
      • of nose of horse, 72
  • Meatus, middle, of nasal cavity of dog, 467
      • of nose of horse, 72, 71
        • common, 62
        • inferior, 62
        • middle, 62
        • superior, 62
    • superior, of nasal cavity of horse, 438
      • of nose of horse, 72
  • Median artery, 559
  • Mediastinal lobe of lung of horse, 456
  • Mediastinum of horse, 450
    • testis of horse, 486
  • Medulla oblongata of dog, 735
  • Medullary artery, 21
    • canal of metacarpus of ox, 130
    • cavity, 19, 20
    • substance of adrenal bodies, 478
      • of kidney, 473
    • velum, 660, 663
  • Meissner, plexus of, 714
  • Membrane, atlanto-occipital, inferior, of horse, 176
      • superior, of horse, 176
    • basilaris, 760
    • bones, 22
    • crico-thyroid, of horse, 444
    • crico-tracheal, of horse, 445
    • elastic, of trachea, 449
    • interosseous, of tibio-fibular articulation, 199
    • obturator, of horse, 191
    • œsophageal, of horse, 360
    • of Descemet, 742
    • of larynx of horse, 444
    • of Reissner, 760
    • synovial, 211
      • bursal, 211
      • of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265
      • of carpal joints, 183
      • of elbow joint, 181
      • of hip joint, 193
      • of lateral digital extensor muscle, 265
      • vaginal, 211
  • Membrani nictitans, 736
    • tympani, 753
      • secundaria, 753
    • vestibularis, 760
  • Membranous labyrinth, 759
  • Meningeal artery, anterior, 546
  • Meninges, 645
  • Meniscus, 171
  • Mental artery, 552
    • foramen, 63
  • Mentalis muscle, 216
  • Mentum of horse, 331
  • Meridians of eye, 740
  • Mesaticephalic breed of dogs, 159
  • Mesencephalon, 663
  • Mesenteric artery, great, 570
  • Mesentery, colic, 354, 369
  • Mesethmoid of ethmoid of horse, 52
  • Mesocolon of dog, 432
  • Mesoduodenum, 361
  • Mesogastric zone of horse, 353
  • Mesorchium, 489, 490
  • Mesorectum, 355, 370
  • Mesosalpinx of bitch, 522
  • Mesosternum, 26
  • Mesotendon, 212
  • Mesovarium of mare, 509
  • Metacarpal artery, dorsal, 562
  • Metacarpo-phalangeal joints of dog, 208
  • Metacarpus, 28
    • of dog, 164
    • of horse, 87
      • development of, 88
      • fascia of, 263
  • Metacarpus of ox, 128
  • Metasternum, 26
  • Metatarsal arteries, 581
  • Metatarsus of dog, 168
  • Meynert’s commissure, 666
  • Microscopic anatomy, 17
  • Mid-brain, 663
  • Middle cornua of horse, 65
    • ear of horse, 752
    • fossa of skull of horse, 71
    • gluteus muscle of horse, 277
    • ligament of bladder, 476
      • of horse, 356
    • meatus of nasal cavity of dog, 467
      • of nose of horse, 62, 72
    • patellar ligament, 195
    • sesamoidean ligament of horse, 188
    • ventricle of larynx of horse, 447
  • Milk cistern of cow, 521
  • Mitral valve of horse, 533
  • Modiolus, 759
  • Molar glands of ox, 383
  • Molars, 338, 342
  • Monakow’s rubrospinal tract, 652
  • Morgagni, hydatid of, of Fallopian tubes, 511
    • of testicles, 485
  • Morphology, 17
  • Mouth of dog, 423
    • of horse, 330
      • cavity of, 330
      • floor of, 334
      • mucous membrane of, 330
    • of ox, 382
    • of pig, 410
  • Movable joints, 170
    • vertebræ, 24
  • Movements of joint, 171
  • Mucous glands of larynx, 448
      • of trachea of horse, 450
    • membrane, nasal, of horse, 440
      • of abomasum of ox, 397
      • of cæcum of dog, 432
      • of larynx of horse, 448
  • Mucous membrane of mammary gland of cow, 521
    • of mouth of horse, 330
    • of œsophagus of horse, 352
    • of omasum of ox, 397
    • of pharynx of horse, 350
    • of rectum of horse, 370
    • of reticulum of ox, 395
      • of stomach of ox, 397
    • of rumen of ox, 394, 397
    • of seminal vesicles, 492
    • of small intestine, 362
    • of stomach of dog, 430
    • of tongue of horse, 335
    • of trachea of horse, 450
    • of ureters of horse, 475
    • of urethra of mare, 516
      • masculina of horse, 499
    • of uterus of cow, 518
    • of vas deferens, 489
    • of vulva of mare, 515
  • Müller, muscle of, 736
  • Multifidus cervicis muscle, 231
    • dorsi muscle of horse, 238
    • muscle of pig, 313
  • Muscles or muscle, 211
    • abdominal, of horse, 245
    • abductor cruris posterior, of dog, 327
      • digiti quinti, of dog, 324, 329
      • hallucis, of dog, 329
      • pollicis brevis et opponens pollicis, of dog, 324
    • accelerator urinæ, 499
    • action of, 212
    • adductor brevis, 282
      • digiti quinti, of dog, 324
        • secundi, of dog, 324
      • hallucis, of dog, 329
      • longus, of horse, 282
      • magnus, of horse, 282
      • of dog, 328, 329
      • of horse, 282
      • of ox, 308
      • of pig, 316
      • parvus, of horse, 282
      • pollicis, of dog, 324
    • anconeus, of horse, 262
    • anterior digital extensor, 263
      • extensor, of phalanges, 264
      • of thigh of ox, 307
    • antitragicus, 751
    • arrectores pilorum, 763
    • articularis genu, of ox, 307
    • arytenoideus transversus, of larynx of horse, 446
    • attachments of, 211, 212
    • auricular, 749
    • azygos uvulæ, of horse, 333
    • belly of, 212
    • biceps brachii, of dog, 322
  • Muscle, biceps femoris, of pig, 316
    • bipennate, 212
    • biventer cervicis, of dog, 325
    • brachial triceps, of horse, 260
    • brachialis, of dog, 322
    • brachio-radialis, of dog, 322
    • buccinator, of dog, 318
    • bulbo-cavernosus, of penis of ox, 503
      • of urethra of horse, 499
    • capsularis, of dog, 328
    • cardiac, 211
    • cervicalis ascendens, of horse, 227
    • cervico-auricularis, 750
    • cervico-scutularis, 749
    • chondro-pharyngeus, 350
    • ciliary, 743
    • cleido-cervicalis, of dog, 320
    • cleido-mastoideus, of dog, 320
    • cleido-occipitalis, of pig, 314
    • cleido-transversarius, 252
    • coccygeus, of dog, 325
      • of horse, 230
      • ventralis lateralis, 240
    • common digital extensor, 263
    • complexus major, of dog, 325
    • compressor coccygis, of horse, 238
    • constrictor vestibuli, of mare, 515
      • vulvæ, of mare, 515
    • coraco-brachialis, of dog, 322
    • coraco-radialis, of horse, 259
    • corrugator supercilii, 218
    • cremaster, external, 249, 490
      • of pig, 313
      • of testicles of ox, 500
    • crico-arytenoideus dorsalis, of larynx of horse, 445
    • lateralis, of horse, 446
    • crico-pharyngeus, 350
    • crico-thyroideus, 445
    • crural triceps, of horse, 284
    • crureus, of horse, 286
    • curvator coccygis, 239
    • cutaneus maximus, of abdomen of horse, 245
    • scapulæ et humeri, 255
  • Muscle, deep digital flexor, 271
        • of leg of horse, 293
        • of ox, 305
      • flexor, of ox, 311
      • gluteus, of horse, 278
      • pectoral, of ox, 302
    • deltoid, of dog, 320
    • depressor coccygis, 240
      • labii inferioris, of dog, 318
        • superioris, of ox, 295
      • rostri, of pig, 311
    • diaphragm, of dog, 325
    • digastric, 213
    • digastricus, of dog, 319
    • digital extensor, anterior, of dog, 328
    • dilatator naris apicalis, of ox, 296
        • inferior, of horse, 218
        • lateralis, of horse, 217
        • superior, of horse, 218
        • transversus, of horse, 217
      • pupillæ, 744
    • erector clitoridis, of mare, 515
      • penis, of horse, 496
    • extensor brevis, of ox, 310
      • carpi obliquus, of dog, 322
        • of dog, 322
        • radialis brevis, of dog, 322
        • ulnaris, of dog, 323
          • of horse, 268
      • digitalis brevis, of dog, 328
  • Muscle, extensor digitalis brevis, of pig, 317
      • communis, of horse, 263
      • lateralis, of horse, 265
        • of leg of horse, 288
      • longus, of leg of horse, 288
      • digiti quinti, of dog, 323
        • tertii et quarti, of dog, 323
      • hallucis longus, of dog, 328
      • indicis proprius, of pig, 315
      • metacarpi obliquus, of horse, 267
      • of digits of dog, 322, 329
      • of second digit of pig, 315
      • pedis brevis, of horse, 295
    • flat, 211
    • flexor brachii, of horse, 259
      • carpi externus, of horse, 268
        • internus, of dog, 323
        • medius, of dog, 323
      • digitalis pedis, of dog, 329
      • digiti quinti, of dog, 324
      • hallucis brevis, of dog, 329
        • longus, of dog, 329
      • pedis perforans, of horse, 292, 293
      • perforans, of horse, 271
      • perforatus, of horse, 269
      • pollicis brevis, of dog, 324
    • form of, 211
    • frontalis, of ox, 295
    • fronto-scutularis, 749
    • gastrocnemius, of dog, 329
    • gemellus, of horse, 284
    • genio-glossus, of horse, 338
    • genio-hyoideus, of ox, 298
    • genito-hyoideus, 223
    • guteo-biceps, of horse, 278
    • gluteus accessorius, 278
      • medius, of dog, 326
      • profundus, of dog, 326
      • superficialis, of dog, 326
    • gracilis, of dog, 328
    • head of, 213
  • Muscle, helicis, 752
    • Homer’s, 736
    • humeralis obliquus, 260
    • hyo-epiglotticus, 445
    • hyo-glossus, of horse, 338
    • hyoid, of dog, 319
    • hyoideus transversus, 224
    • hyo-pharyngeus, 350
    • hyo-thyreoideus, 445
    • iliacus, of dog, 326
    • ilio-costalis cervicis, 227
    • ilio-psoas, of horse, 275
    • incisivus inferior, 216
      • superior, of horse, 216
    • infraspinatus, of dog, 321
    • insertion of, 212
    • intercostal, external, of dog, 325
    • internal, of horse, 242
    • internal digital extensor, of ox, 304, 309
      • flexor, of metacarpus, 267
      • of thigh of ox, 308
    • interossei, of dog, 324, 329
    • interscutularis, 749
    • interspinales, of dog, 325
    • intertransversales caudæ, 239
    • ischio-cavernosus, of clitoris of mare, 515
      • of penis of horse, 496
    • ischio-coccygeus, 238
    • ischio-femoralis, 283
    • ischio-urethral, 499
    • jugulomandibularis, 222
    • kerato-hyoideus, 223
    • kerato-pharyngeus, 350
    • lateral digital extensor, 265
    • lateralis sterni, of horse, 242
    • latissimus dorsi, of dog, 320
    • levator labii superioris proprius, of dog, 318
  • Muscle, levator labii superioris proprius, of horse, 215
      • nasolabialis, of dog, 318
      • palati, of horse, 333
      • palpebræ superioris, 219, 738
      • rostri, of pig, 311
      • scapulæ hominis, 254
    • levatores costarum, of dog, 325
    • long, 211
    • longissimus capitis et atlantis, of horse, 229
    • longus capitis, of horse, 227
      • colli, of dog, 324
    • lumbricales, of dog, 324, 329
    • malaris, of horse, 218
    • masseter, of dog, 318
    • mastoido-humeralis, of dog, 320
    • mentalis, of horse, 216
    • metacarpal, of horse, 273
    • middle gluteus, of horse, 277
    • multifidus cervicis, 231
      • dorsi, of horse, 238
      • of pig, 313
    • mylo-hyoideus, of dog, 319
    • names of, 212
    • nasal, of dog, 318
    • nerve-supply of, 213
    • non-striated, 211
    • oblique extensor, of metacarpus of horse, 267
      • great, of abdomen, 246
      • small, of abdomen, 247
        • of head of horse, 233
    • obliquus abdominis externus, of dog, 326
      • capitis anterior, 233
        • posterior, of horse, 233
  • Muscle, obliquus oculi inferior, 738
        • superior, 738
    • obturator externus, 283
    • occipito-hyoideus, 223
    • ocular, of horse, 738
    • of abdomen of dog, 326
    • of anus of horse, 371
    • of arm of horse, 259
    • of auditory ossicles, 755
    • of back of dog, 325
    • of cheeks of horse, 213
    • of digit of horse, 295
    • of dog, 318
    • of eyelids of horse, 218
    • of face of dog, 318
    • of foot of horse, 287
    • of forearm of horse, 262
        • extensor division, 263
        • flexor division, 267
      • of ox, 304
      • of pig, 315
    • of head of horse, 213
    • of hip, external, of horse, 276
    • of horse, 213
    • of larynx of horse, 445
    • of leg of horse, 287, 288, 290
    • of lips of horse, 213
    • of loins of dog, 325
    • of manus of horse, 262
    • of mastication of dog, 318
    • of metatarsus of horse, 295
    • of Müller, 736
    • of neck of dog, 324
    • of nostrils of horse, 217
    • of ox, 295
    • of pelvic limb of dog, 326
    • of penis of horse, 496
    • of pharynx of horse, 348
    • of pig, 311
  • Muscle of shoulder girdle of horse, 250
    • of tail of dog, 325
    • of thigh, anterior, 284
      • external, of horse, 276
      • internal, of horse, 281
      • of pig, 316
    • of thoracic limb of dog, 319
    • of thorax of dog, 325
    • of tongue of horse, 337
    • omo-hyoideus, 224, 226
    • omo-transversarius of dog, 319
    • orbicular, 211
    • orbicularis oculi, 218
    • origin of, 212
    • palato-pharyngeus, 349
    • palmaris brevis, of dog, 324
      • longus accessorius, of dog, 323
    • palpebral, of dog, 318
    • panniculus carnosus, of dog, 318
    • paramero-biceps, 278
    • parieto-auricularis, 750
    • parotido-auricularis, 750
    • pectineus, of dog, 328
    • pectoral, anterior superficial, of pig, 314
      • deep, of dog, 320
      • of horse, 252
      • posterior deep, of pig, 314
        • superficial, of dog, 320
    • peroneus brevis, of dog, 328
      • longus of dog, 328
      • of horse, 288
  • Muscle, peroneus tertius, of dog, 328
    • plantar, of pig, 317
    • popliteus, of dog, 329
    • preputial, of ox, 503
    • pronator quadratus, of dog, 324
      • teres, of dog, 323
    • protractor, of prepuce of ox, 503
    • psoas major, of dog, 326
    • pterygoideus externus, 220
      • internus, of horse, 219
      • lateralis, of horse, 220
      • of ox, 297
    • pterygo-pharyngeus, of horse, 349
    • pyriformis, of dog, 326
      • of horse, 284
    • quadratus femoris, of dog, 328
    • quadriceps femoris, 284
    • radialis volaris, of dog, 323
    • rectus abdominis internus, of pig, 313
        • capitis anterior major, of dog, 324
          • dorsalis major, of horse, 234
            • minor, of horse, 234
          • lateralis, of horse, 228
          • of pig, 313
          • posterior major, of horse, 234
            • minor, of horse, 234
        • femoris, of dog, 327
          • of horse, 284
        • lateralis, of dog, 324
        • minor, of dog, 324
        • oculi, 738
        • parvus, of horse, 286
  • Muscle, rectus thoracis, of horse, 242
    • relations of, 213
    • retractor ani, of dog, 432
        • of horse, 371
      • costæ, of horse, 242
      • oculi, 738
      • of prepuce of ox, 503
      • penis, of horse, 496
    • rhomboideus capitis, of dog, 320
      • cervicalis, of dog, 320
    • ring-like, 211
    • rotator, 757
    • sacro-coccygei, of pig, 314
    • sacro-coccygeus accessorius, of dog, 325
      • inferior, of horse, 240
      • lateralis, of horse, 239
      • of dog, 325
      • superior, of horse, 238
      • ventralis lateralis, of horse, 240
    • sartorius, of dog, 328
    • scalenus dorsalis, of dog, 324
    • scansorius, of horse, 278
    • scapulo-humeralis posticus, of horse, 258
    • scapulo-ulnaris, of horse, 260
    • scutularis, 749
    • semimembranosus, of dog, 327
    • semispinalis capitis, of horse, 231
      • colli, of horse, 231
    • semitendinosus, of dog, 327
    • serratus anterior hominis, of horse, 254
      • anticus, of dog, 325
      • cervicis, of horse, 254
      • magnus, of dog, 320
      • posticus, of dog, 325
        • of horse, 236
  • Muscle, serratus posticus, of ox, 300
      • thoracis, of horse, 254
      • ventralis, of horse, 254
    • shape of, 212
    • short, 211
    • skeletal, 211
    • small posterior straight, of head of horse, 234
    • soleus, of horse, 292
    • sphincter, 211, 213
      • ani externus, of horse, 371
        • internus, of horse, 371
      • pupillæ, 744
    • spinalis et semispinalis, of pig, 313
      • of horse, 233
    • spinous, transverse, of neck of horse, 231
    • splenius, of dog, 324
    • stapedius, 755
    • sterno-cephalicus, of dog, 324
      • of neck of horse, 225
      • of ox, 298
      • of pig, 312
    • sterno-mandibularis, 225
    • sterno-maxillaris, 225
    • sterno-thyro-hyoideus, of dog, 319
    • sterno-thyroideus et sterno-hyoideus, of horse, 226
    • straight, of head of pig, 312
    • striated, 211
    • structure of, 212
    • stylo-glossus, of horse, 337
    • stylo-hyoideus, of dog, 319
    • stylo-mandibularis, 222
    • stylo-maxillaris, 222
    • stylo-pharyngeus, 349
    • sublumbar, of horse, 274
    • subscapularis, of dog, 321
    • subscapulo-hyoideus, 226
    • superficial digital flexor, 269
        • of leg of horse, 292
        • of ox, 305
      • flexor, of ox, 311
      • gluteus, of horse, 277
      • pectoral, of ox, 302
    • supinator, of dog, 323
    • supraspinatus, of dog, 321
    • tarsal, 736
    • temporalis, of dog, 318
  • Muscle, temporalis, of horse, 219
    • tendo femorotarseus, 289
    • tensor fasciæ antibrachii, of dog, 322
    • teres major, of dog, 322
    • thyro-arytenoideus, 446
    • thyro-hyoideus, 445
    • thyro-pharyngeus, 350
    • tibialis anterior, of dog, 328
      • of horse, 290
      • of ox, 310
      • of pig, 317
      • posterior, of dog, 329
    • trachelo-mastoideus, of dog, 325
    • tragicus, 751
    • transversalis costarum, of dog, 325
    • transversus abdominis, of dog, 326
      • costarum, of horse, 242
      • thoracis, of horse, 242
      • trapezius cervicalis, of horse, 250
        • of dog, 319
        • of horse, 250
        • of ox, 302
        • of pig, 314
        • thoracalis of horse, 251
    • triangularis sterni, 242
    • triceps brachii, of horse, 260
    • ulnaris lateralis, of dog, 323
      • medialis, of dog, 323
    • unipennate, 212
    • unstriped, 211
    • urethral, of dog, 507
    • vastus externus, of horse, 285
      • intermedius, of horse, 286
  • Muscle, vastus internus, of horse, 286
    • ventricularis et vocalis, 446
    • vocalis, of horse, 446
    • volar, of pig, 315
    • Wilson’s, of dog, 509
    • zygomatico-auricularis, 749
    • zygomaticus, of dog, 318
  • Muscular bands of great colon
      • of horse, 368
    • coat of œsophagus, 352
    • layer of trachea of horse, 450
    • process of arytenoid cartilages of larynx, 443
      • of temporal bone, 57
    • ring of cæcum of horse, 365
    • system, 211
  • Muscularis mucosæ of small intestine, 362
  • Musculi papillares of left ventricle, 533
      • of right ventricle, 531
    • pectinati, in right atrium, 530
  • Musculo-cutaneous nerves, 696
    • of dog, 730
    • of horse, 697
    • of leg of horse, 708
  • Musculo-spiral groove, 77
    • nerve of horse, 698
  • Myenteric plexus, 714
  • Mylo-hyoid nerve, 682
  • Mylo-hyoideus muscle of dog, 319
  • Myocardium, 534
  • Myology, 211
  • Nares, anterior, of horse, 436
  • Nasal artery, 550
    • bones of dog, 158
    • cavity of dog, 161, 466, 467
      • of horse, 71, 436
        • common meatus of, 440
        • ethmoidal meatuses, 440
        • inferior meatus of, 439
        • middle meatus of, 438
        • parietal cartilage, 437
        • superior meatus of, 438
        • vessels and nerves, 437
      • of ox, 125, 458
      • of pig, 145, 464
      • structure of, 436
    • crest of horse, 71
    • glands of horse, 440
    • mucous membrane, 440
    • muscles of dog, 318
    • nerve of dog, 728
      • of horse, 679
  • Nasal process of horse, 60
  • Naso-ciliary nerve, 678
  • Nasofrontal suture, 55, 61
  • Naso-labial glands of ox, 775
  • Naso-lacrimal duct of horse, 436, 737
        • canal for, 71
        • groove for, 71
      • of dog, 779
      • of ox, 773
    • suture of horse, 61
  • Naso-maxillary fissure, 73, 439
    • notch of horse, 61
    • suture of horse, 61
  • Naso-palatine canal of ox, 384
  • Naso-turbinal bones, 62
  • Navicular bone, 92, 111
    • bursa of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
    • ligaments, inferior, 190
      • suspensory, of horse, 189
  • Neck of dog, muscles of, 324
    • of horse, fascia of, 224
      • fascia propria of, 224
      • muscles of, 224, 229
      • panniculus carnosus, 224
      • transverse spinous muscle of, 231
    • of ox, muscles of, 298
    • of pig, muscles of, 311
    • of tooth, 339
  • Nerve or nerves, abducent, 683
    • alveolar, 681, 682
    • auditory, 686
    • auricular, 685
      • posterior, 695
    • auriculo-palpebral, 685
    • axillary, 697
      • of horse, 697
    • buccal, 685
    • buccinator, of horse, 681
    • cardiac, 712
    • cervical, of horse, 694
    • chorda tympani, 683, 684
    • ciliary, of dog, 728
      • of horse, 679
    • circumflex, of horse, 697
    • classification of, 644
    • coccygeal, of horse, 710
    • cochlea, 686
    • cranial, of dog, 728
    • crural, anterior, 706
    • cutaneous, of leg, 708
    • dental, 681, 682
    • depressor, of dog, 730
    • digastric, 685
    • digital, of dog, 730, 732
  • Nerve, digital, of horse, 701
    • eighth, 686
    • eleventh, 690
    • ethmoidal, 678
    • facial, 684
    • femoral, of horse, 706
    • fifth, of horse, 677
    • first, of horse, 676
    • fourth, of horse, 677
    • frontal, of dog, 728
    • glosso-pharyngeal, 686
    • gluteal, of horse, 706
    • hemorrhoidal, of horse, 710
    • hypoglossal, 692
    • ilio-hypogastric, 704
    • ilio-inguinal, of horse, 704
    • infraorbital, of dog, 728
    • infratrochlear, 679
    • intercostal, of horse, 702
    • labial, of horse, 681
    • lacrimal, of dog, 728
    • laryngeal, of dog, 729
      • recurrent, 689
      • superior, 689
    • lingual, 683
    • lumbar, of horse, 702
    • mandibular, of dog, 728
    • masseteric, of horse, 681
    • maxillary, of dog, 728
    • median, 696
    • metacarpal, of dog, 731
      • of horse, 701
    • metatarsal, of dog, 732
    • musculo-cutaneous, 696
    • musculo-spiral, of horse, 698
    • mylo-hyoid, 682
    • nasal, of dog, 728
    • naso-ciliary, 678
    • ninth, 686
    • oculomotor, of horse, 677
  • Nerve, obturator, of horse, 706
    • œsophageal, of dog, 729
    • of adrenal bodies, 478
    • of articulations, 171
    • of bladder of horse, 477
    • of cornea, 742
    • of external ear, 752
    • of eye, 737
    • of Fallopian tubes, 511
    • of hoof, 771
    • of mammary glands of cow, 521
    • of ovaries of mare, 510
    • of penis of horse, 496
    • of prepuce of horse, 497
    • of pterygoid canal, 681
    • of skin, 762
    • of spermatic cord, 489
    • of tympanum, 755
    • of uterus of mare, 513
    • of vagina of mare, 514
    • of vascular tunic of eye, 745
    • of veins, 525
    • olfactory, of horse, 676
    • ophthalmic, 678
    • optic, of horse, 676
    • palatine, of dog, 728
    • pectoral, 696
    • peroneal, deep, of ox, 720
    • petrosal, 684
    • pharyngeal, of dog, 729
    • phrenic, 695
    • plantar, of dog, 732
    • pneumogastric, 687
    • pterygoid, of horse, 681
    • pudic, of horse, 710
    • pulmonary, of horse, 457
    • radial, of dog, 730
    • sacral, of horse, 710
    • saphenous, external, of horse, 708
    • sciatic, of horse, 707
    • second, of horse, 676
    • seventh, 684
    • sixth, 683
    • spermatic, external, 704
    • sphenopalatine, of dog, 728
      • of horse, 679
    • spinal accessory, 690
    • splanchnic, 713
    • stapedial, 684
    • subscapular, 696
    • supply of eye muscles, 739
    • suprascapular, 696
      • of horse, 697
    • temporal, 682
  • Nerve, temporal, of dog, 728
  • Nerve-cells, 644
  • Nerve-plexus, 645
  • Nervous system, 644
  • Nervus accessorius, 690
    • lacrimalis, 678
    • oculomotorius, of horse, 677
    • olfactorius of horse, 676
    • ophthalmicus, 678
    • opticus of horse, 676
    • trigeminus, 677
    • trochlearis, 677
  • Neuroglia, 644
  • Neurology, 644
  • Neurone, 644
  • Ninth nerve, 686
  • Nippers, 339
  • Nipple of mammary gland of mare, 516
  • Nodules, lymph, 600
    • of spleen of horse, 379
  • Nodulus, 660
  • Nose of horse, common meatus of, 62
    • inferior meatus of, 62, 72
    • meatuses of, 71
    • middle meatus of, 62, 72
    • superior meatus of, 62, 72
  • Nostrils of dog, 466
  • Notch, acetabular, of horse, 96
    • cardiac, of lungs, 456
    • carotid, of horse, 51
    • glenoid, of horse, 76
    • naso-maxillary, of horse, 61
  • Notch, œsophageal, of dog, 434
    • of tibia of horse, 102
    • oval, of horse, 51
    • popliteal, of tibia, 102
    • sciatic, lesser, of horse, 95
    • semilunar, of ulna, 82
    • sigmoid, of horse, 64
    • sphenoidal, of horse, 55
    • spinous, of horse, 51
  • Nuchal surface of skull of dog, 160
  • Nuclei of origin of nerves, 644
  • Nucleocerebellar fasciculus, 661
  • Nucleus alæ cinereæ, 690
    • amygdalæ, 676
    • caudatus, 675
    • cuneatus, 658
    • dorsal sensory, 690
    • dorsalis, 651
    • facial, 684
    • gracilis, 658
    • hypoglossal, 692
    • hypothalamicus, 665
    • lenticular, 675
    • lentiformis, 675
    • lentis, 747
    • of solitary tract, 690
    • olivaris caudatis, 658
    • ruber, 665
    • subthalamic, 665
  • Nutrient artery, 21
      • of femur, 580
      • of humerus, 559
      • of tibia, 581
    • foramen of femur, 97
      • of humerus, 78
      • of ilium, 94
      • of metacarpus, 88
      • of tibia, 100
  • Obex, 663
  • Oblique extensor muscle of metacarpus of horse, 267
    • muscle, small, of head of horse, 233
  • Obliquus abdominis externus muscle of dog, 326
    • capitis anterior muscle of horse, 233
      • posterior muscle of horse, 233
    • oculi inferior, 738
      • superior, 738
  • Obturator artery, 577
    • externus muscle of horse, 283
  • Obturator externus muscle of pig, 317
    • foramen of dog, 167
    • internus muscle of horse, 283
    • membrane of horse, 191
    • nerves of horse, 706
    • vein, 598
  • Occipital artery, 544
    • bone of dog, 154
      • of horse, 47
        • development, 50
      • of ox, 115
      • of pig, 139
    • condyles of horse, 48, 68, 69
    • crest of horse, 50, 69
    • protuberance, external, 50
      • internal, 54
    • sinus, 591
    • vein, 588
  • Occipito-hyoideus muscle, 223
  • Ocular muscles of horse, 738
    • sheath of horse, 738
  • Oculomotor nerve of horse, 677
  • Odontoid ligament, 176
    • process of axis of horse, 34
  • Œdema glottidis of horse, 448
  • Œsophageal artery, 565, 567
  • Œsophagus of dog, 428
  • Olecranon fossa, 80
    • of horse, 83
  • Olfactory bulb, 653, 671
  • Olivary eminence of dog, 725
    • nucleus, anterior, 660
      • posterior, 658
  • Olivocerebellar fibers, 661
  • Omaso-abomasal artery of ox, 615
  • Omaso-abomasal orifice of ox, 396
  • Omasum of ox, 390, 392
    • of sheep, 408
  • Omental cavity of horse, 380
  • Omentum, gastro-colic, 358
  • Omo-hyoideus muscle, 224, 226
  • Omo-transversarius muscle of dog, 319
  • Ophthalmic artery, 553
  • Optic axis, 740
  • Ora serrata, 745
  • Orbicular muscles, 211
  • Orbicularis oculi muscle, 218
  • Orbit of horse, 67
  • Orbital artery, 555
    • ducts of dog, 427
    • fascia of horse, 738
    • fissure of horse, 51
    • foramen, internal, 67, 70
    • gland of dog, 427
    • region of horse, 67
    • veins of ox, 621
    • wings of horse, 51
  • Organ of Corti, 760
    • of Jacobson, 772
    • of sense, 734
    • vomero-nasal, of horse, 440
  • Orifice, aortic, of heart, 533
    • atrio-ventricular, left, of ventricle, 530, 533
      • right, of ventricle, 530, 531
    • cæco-colic, of horse, 364
    • fronto-maxillary, 73
    • ileo-cæcal, of horse, 364
    • laryngeal, of horse, 348
    • of anterior vena cava of horse, 529
    • of coronary sinus, 529
    • of posterior vena cava, 529
    • omaso-abomasal, of ox, 396
    • preputial, of horse, 496
  • Orifice, pulmonary, of right ventricle, 531
    • reticulo-omasal, of ox, 394
    • rumino-reticular, of ox, 393
    • ureteral, of horse, 477
    • urethral, external, of cow, 519
      • internal, of horse, 477
        • of male horse, 499
      • of pig, 505
  • Os coronæ of horse, 89
    • coxæ, 29
      • of horse, 92
      • of pig, 148
    • pedis of dog, 506
      • of horse, 90
    • rostri of pig, 143, 464
    • suffraginis of horse, 89
    • uteri externum of mare, 513
      • internum of mare, 513
  • Ossa cordis of ox, 609
  • Osseous labyrinth, 758
  • Ossicles, auditory, 754
  • Ossification, 22
    • endochondral, 22
    • intramembranous, 22
    • of vertebræ, 25
  • Osteoblasts, 22
  • Osteoclasts, 22
  • Osteogenesis, 22
  • Osteology, 19
  • Ostium abdominale of mare, 511
    • uterinum of mare, 511
  • Otic ganglion, 681, 711
  • Outlet of pelvis, 97, 354
  • Ova of mare, 510
  • Oval notch of horse, 51
  • Ovarian artery, 571
    • ligament of bitch, 522
  • Ovaries of bitch, 522
  • Overextended joints, 171
  • Overshot dog, 425
  • Ovulation fossa of mare, 509
  • Pacchionian bodies, 647
  • Pad, dental, of ox, 384
  • Pads of dog, 780
  • Palate, hard, of dog, 423
  • Palatine artery, 555
    • bones of horse, 60
    • canal of horse, 58
  • Palatine cleft of horse, 60, 69, 71
    • foramen, posterior, 58, 68
    • glands of horse, 333
    • groove of horse, 59, 69
    • nerve of dog, 728
    • process of dog, 157
      • of maxillæ of horse, 58
      • of premaxillæ of horse, 60
    • region of horse, 68
    • sinus of ox, 120, 126
    • suture, median, 69
      • transverse, of horse, 69
    • vein, 589
  • Palato-labial artery, 555
  • Palato-pharyngeus muscle, 349
  • Pallium, 668
  • Palmar metacarpal artery, 563
  • Palmaris brevis muscle of dog, 324
    • longus accessorius muscle of dog, 323
  • Palpebral fissure of horse, 735
    • ligament, 736
    • muscle of dog, 318
    • sebum, 736
  • Pampiniform plexus of testicles of horse, 487
  • Pancreas aselli of dog, 643
  • Pancreatic arteries, 569
  • Pancreatico-duodenal artery, 569
  • Panniculus, abdominal, 245
    • adiposus of horse, 761
    • carnosus of dog, 318
      • of head of horse, 213
      • of horse, 213, 761
      • of neck of horse, 224
      • of pig, 311
    • facial, of pig, 311
    • muscle of ox, 295
    • scapulo-humeral portion, 255
    • thoracic portion, 255
  • Papilla communis of kidney, 474
    • filiform, of tongue, 336
    • foliate, of tongue, 336
    • fungiform, of tongue, 336
    • hair, 763
    • of cheeks of ox, 382
    • of skin, 762
    • of tongue, 336
    • optic, 745
    • renalis of ox, 480
    • vallate, of tongue, 336
  • Paramastoid process, 48, 68, 69
  • Paramero-biceps muscle, 278
  • Paranasal sinuses of horse, 72
  • Parapharyngeal lymph gland of ox, 623
  • Parathyroid gland of dog, 468
  • Parenchyma of adrenal bodies, 478
    • of liver, 377
    • of mammary glands, 516
    • testis, 486
  • Parietal bones of dog, 155
    • cartilage of nasal cavity, 437
    • crest of ox, 117
    • pleura of horse, 451
    • region of skull of horse, 66
  • Parieto-auricularis, 750
  • Parieto-frontal suture, 54, 55
  • Parieto-occipital suture, 54
  • Parieto-temporal canal, 54, 57
    • suture, 56
  • Parolfactory area, 671
  • Parotid artery, 543
  • Parotido-auricularis, 750
  • Pars basilaris pontis, 660
    • ciliaris retinæ, 745
    • dorsalis pontis, 660
    • intercartilaginea of larynx, 448
    • intermembranacea of larynx, 448
    • iridica retinæ, 745
    • optica retinæ, 745
  • Pastern bone, 89
    • joint, 188
      • movements of, 189
  • Patches, Peyer’s, of horse, 363
  • Patella, 29
  • Patellar ligaments, 195, 196
  • Pathetic foramen, 67
  • Pectineus muscle of dog, 328
  • Pectoral fascia of horse, 252
    • lymph glands, 602
    • muscle, anterior superficial, of pig, 314
  • Pectoral muscle, deep, posterior, of pig, 314
      • of horse, 252
      • posterior superficial, of pig, 314
      • superficial, of dog, 320
    • nerve, 696
  • Peduncles, cerebellar, 661
    • cerebral, 664
    • middle cerebellar, 659
    • olfactory, 671
  • Pelvic artery of horse, 97, 354
    • fascia of horse, 273
    • flexure of horse, 366
    • girdle, 29
      • of horse, 92
    • limb, bones of, 29
      • of dog, articulations of, 209
        • bones of, 165
        • muscles of, 326
      • of horse, articulations of, 190
        • bones of, 92
        • fasciæ of, 273
        • muscles of, 274
      • of ox, articulations of, 209
        • bones of, 131
        • muscles of, 306
      • of pig, articulations of, 209
        • bones of, 148
        • muscles of, 316
    • peritoneum of horse, 355
    • plexus, 713, 715
  • Pelvis of dog, 167
      • inlet of, 167
    • of horse, 96
      • axis of, 97
      • conjugate diameter, 97
      • inlet of, 96
      • outlet of, 97
      • sacro-pubic diameter, 97
      • sexual differences of, 97
      • transverse diameter, 97
    • of kidney of horse, 473
    • of ox, 132
      • axis of, 133
      • conjugate diameter, 132
      • inlet of, 132
    • of pig, 148
      • inlet of, 148
  • Penis, glans, of dog, 506
    • of dog, 506
    • of horse, 494
      • arteries of, 496
      • body of, 494
      • corona glandis of, 495
      • corpus cavernosum, 495
        • spongiosum, 495
      • fossa glandis of, 495
      • glans, 495
  • Penis of horse, ischio-cavernosus muscle of, 496
      • lymphatics of, 496
      • muscles of, 496
      • nerves of, 496
      • root of, 494
      • sheath of, 496
      • structure of, 495
      • suspensory ligaments, 494
      • veins of, 496
      • vessels and nerves, 496
    • of ox, 503
      • bulbo-cavernosus muscle of, 503
      • glans, 503
      • ischio-cavernosus muscle of, 503
      • prepuce of, 503
      • retractor muscle of, 503
      • septum of, 503
    • of pig, 505
      • prepuce of, 506
  • Periarticular ligaments, 171
  • Pericardiac pleura, 452
  • Pericardium of dog, 632
  • Perichorioid space, 742
  • Perineal artery, 574
  • Periople, 765
    • of ox, 775
    • structure of, 768
  • Perioplic matrix, 769
  • Periorbita of horse, 738
  • Periosteal artery, 21
  • Periosteum, 21
    • alveolar, of teeth, 339
  • Peritoneal ring of horse, 490
  • Peritoneum of horse, 353, 379
  • Permanent teeth of horse, 340
  • Peroneal artery, 585
    • nerve, deep, of ox, 720
      • of dog, 732
      • of horse, 708
      • of pig, 723
      • superficial, of ox, 719
  • Peroneus brevis muscle of dog, 328
    • longus muscle of dog, 328
    • muscle of horse, 288
    • tertius muscle of dog, 328
  • Perpendicular artery, 564
    • plate of ethmoid, 52
  • Petro-basilar canal of temporal bone of dog, 156
  • Petrosal crest of horse, 57, 70
    • nerve, 684
    • sinus, inferior, 592
      • superior, 591
  • Petro-tympanic fissure, 57
  • Petrous ganglion, 686
    • temporal bone, 56
  • Peyer’s patches of horse, 363
  • Peyer’s patches of pig, 419
  • Phacoid bone of cat, 164
  • Phalanges, 29
  • Pharyngeal aperture, 447
    • aponeurosis, 350
    • artery, 548
    • fascia of horse, 213
    • isthmus of horse, 350
    • lymph glands, 602
    • nerve of dog, 729
    • opening of Eustachian tube, 755
    • plexus of dog, 729
    • recess, 350
  • Pharynx of dog, 427
  • Philosophical anatomy, 17
  • Philtrum of horse, 331
  • Phrenic artery, 565
  • Phrenico-abdominal artery of dog, 639
  • Pia mater, 647
  • Pillar, anterior, of soft palate of horse, 333
    • of fornix, 173
    • of rumen of ox, 393
    • posterior, of soft palate, 333, 350
  • Pilomotor fibers, 711
  • Pinchers, 339
  • Pineal body, 665
  • Pinna of horse, 747
  • Pituitary body, 653, 664, 665
    • fossa of horse, 50
  • Pivot joint, 172
  • Plantar arch, 581
  • Plantar cushion, 771
      • artery of, 564
    • flexion of joints, 171
    • fossa of femur, 99
    • ligament of hock joint, 201
    • muscles of pig, 317
    • nerves of dog, 732
    • venous arch, 599
  • Planum nuchale of horse, 50
    • parietale of horse, 50
  • Plate, dental, of ox, 384
  • Pleura of horse, 451
      • costal, 451
      • diaphragmatic, 451
      • mediastinal, 451
      • parietal part, 451
      • pericardiac, 452
      • pulmonary, 452
      • sagittal fold of, 452
      • visceral, 452
    • of ox, 461
    • of thoracic cavity, 450
    • pericardica of horse, 525
  • Plexus, abdominal, 713
  • Plexus, volar, 595
  • Plica iridis, 744
    • salpingo-pharyngea, 756
    • venæ cavæ of horse, 452
    • ventriculares of horse, 447
    • vocalis of horse, 448
  • Pneumogastric nerve, 687
  • Point of hock, 106
  • Polus lentis, 747
  • Polymastia of cow, 520
  • Polythelia of cow, 520
  • Pons of dog, 725
  • Popliteal artery, 581
  • Popliteus muscle of dog, 329
  • Portal fissure of liver of dog, 434
  • Portio clavicularis, 253
    • prescapularis, 253
    • sternocostalis, 253
  • Posterior angle of ilium, 94
      • of pubis, 96
      • of scapula, 76
    • annular ligament, 263
    • clinoid process of dog, 156
    • cornu of thyroid cartilage, 442
    • crucial ligament of horse, 198
    • deep pectoral muscle of horse, 254
    • facets of horse, 441
    • ligament of pastern joint, 188
      • of temporo-mandibular articulation, 179
    • nares of horse, 68, 348, 440
    • obliquus capitis muscle, 233
    • palatine foramen, 58, 68
    • pillar of soft palate, 333, 350
    • straight muscle, small, of head, 234
    • superficial pectoral muscle of horse, 253
    • tibialis muscle of dog, 329
  • Postero-external angle of ischium of horse, 95
  • Post-glenoid fossa, 56
    • process, 67
  • Pouch, cutaneous, of sheep, 111
    • recto-genital, of horse, 356
    • recto-vesical, of horse, 356
    • vesico-genital, of horse, 356
  • Poupart’s ligament, 246
  • Precrural lymph glands, 606
  • Premaxilla of dog, 157
  • Premaxillary region, 66
  • Premolars, 338, 342
  • Prenasal bone of pig, 143
  • Preorbital region of horse, 68
  • Prepectoral lymph glands of ox, 624
  • Preplantar artery, 564
  • Prepubic artery, 579
    • tendon of horse, 250
  • Prepuce of clitoris of mare, 515
  • Preputial diverticulum of pig, 506
    • frenum of horse, 497
    • glands of horse, 497
    • muscles of ox, 503
    • orifice of horse, 496
    • ring of horse, 497
  • Prescapular lymph glands, 602
  • Presternum, 26
  • Presylvian fissure of dog, 727
  • Prevertebral artery, 545
  • Process, angular, of mandible of dog, 159
    • auditory, external, of horse, 56, 67
    • basilar, of horse, 48
      • of third phalanx, 91
    • ciliary, 743
    • clinoid, anterior, of sphenoid bone of dog, 156
      • posterior, of sphenoid bone of dog, 156
    • coracoid, of horse, 77
    • coronoid of mandible of horse, 64
      • of radius of horse, 80
    • frontal, of dog, 157
    • hyoid, of horse, 57
    • lacrimal, of dog, 158
    • lingual, of horse, 65
    • mammillary, 25
      • of horse, 43
    • mastoid, of horse, 67
    • maxillary, of dog, 158
    • muscular, of arytenoid cartilages of horse, 443
      • of temporal bone, 57
    • nasal, of horse, 60
  • Process, odontoid, of axis of horse, 34
    • of urethra masculina, 498
    • palatine, of dog, 157
      • of maxillæ of horse, 58
      • of premaxillæ, 60
    • paramastoid, 48, 68, 69
    • postglenoid, of horse, 67
    • pterygoid, of horse, 51
    • retrossal, of horse, 91
    • spinous, of axis of horse, 34
      • of ox, 112
      • of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112
      • of lumbar vertebræ of horse, 39
      • of thoracic vertebræ of horse, 36
      • of vertebræ of horse, 42
    • styloid, of horse, 48, 68, 69
      • of radius of dog, 161
      • of temporal bone, 57
      • of ulna of horse, 82
    • supraorbital, of horse, 55, 56
    • temporal, of maxillary bone of horse, 58
    • urethral, of horse, 495
    • vocal, of horse, 443
    • zygomatic, of frontal bone, 55
      • of maxillary bone, 58
      • of temporal bone, 56
  • Processus anconæus of horse, 82
    • cornu of ox, 118
    • uncinatus of dog, 780
    • vaginalis of horse, 491
  • Projection fibers, 676
  • Prominentia laryngea, 442
  • Promontory, 753
  • Pronator quadratus muscle of dog, 324
    • teres muscle of dog, 323
  • Prostate of dog, 506
  • Prostatic ducts of horse, 499
    • utricle of horse, 493
  • Protractor muscles of prepuce of ox, 503
  • Protuberance, occipital, external, 50
    • internal, 54
  • Proximal border of hoof, 765
    • interphalangeal joint, 188
    • sesamoid bones of horse, 92
  • Psoas major muscle of dog, 326
  • Psoas tubercle of horse, 93
  • Pterygoid artery, 552
    • bones of dog, 158
    • canal of horse, 51, 61
    • crest of horse, 51
    • foramen of horse, 51, 68
    • nerve of horse, 681
    • processes of horse, 51
    • veins, 587
  • Pterygoideus externus muscle of horse, 220
    • internus muscle of horse, 219
    • lateralis muscle of horse, 220
    • muscle of ox, 297
  • Pterygo-palatine fossa, 60
    • of horse, 67
  • Pterygo-pharyngeus muscle of horse, 349
  • Pubis, 29
  • Pubo-femoral ligament of horse, 193, 250
  • Pudic artery, external, 580
  • Pulmonary artery, 524, 535
      • of horse, 457
    • circulation, 607
    • nerves of horse, 457
    • orifice of right ventricle, 531
    • pleura of horse, 452
    • plexus, 690, 712
    • valve of horse, 532
    • veins, 524, 585
      • of horse, 457
      • openings of, left atrium, 530
  • Pulp cavity of teeth, 339
    • of teeth, 339
    • spleen, of horse, 379
  • Puncta lacrimalia of horse, 737
  • Punctum lacrimale in pig, 778
    • lacrimalis, 736
  • Pupil, 744
  • Pupillary border of iris, 744
  • Pyloric artery, 569
    • glands of stomach, 360
    • sphincter of horse, 359
  • Pyramid or pyramids, of Ferrein, 473
    • of oblongata, 655
    • renal, of horse, 473
  • Pyramidal decussation, 655, 658
    • fasciculi, 660
    • tracts, 658
      • of oblongata, 658
  • Pyriform lobe, 653, 668, 672
  • Pyriformis muscle of dog, 326
      • of horse, 284
    • sinus of horse, 350
  • Quadratus femoris muscle of dog, 328
    • lumborum muscle of dog, 326
    • plantæ muscle of dog, 329
  • Quadriceps femoris muscle of horse, 284
  • Quarters, 764
  • Radial artery, anterior, 559
  • Radialis volaris muscle of dog, 323
  • Radiate ligament of horse, 177
  • Radiatio corporis callosi, 672
  • Radii lentis, 747
  • Radio-carpal joint, 183
    • sac of horse, 183
  • Radio-ulnar articulation, 182
  • Radius, 28
    • of dog, 163
    • of horse, 80
      • development of, 82
    • of ox, 127
    • of pig, 147
  • Radix pulmonalis of horse, 456
  • Rami communicantes, 711
    • of lower jaw of horse, 63
  • Ramus communicans, 693
  • Raphé palati of horse, 233
    • præputii of horse, 496
    • scroti of horse, 488
  • Receptaculum chyli, 600
  • Recess, pharyngeal, 350
  • Recessus cochlearis, 758
    • ellipticus, 758
    • infundibuli, 667
    • lienalis of horse, 380
    • opticus, 667
    • pinealis, 667
    • sphæricus, 758
    • tecti s. fastigium, 663
  • Recto-genital pouch, 356
  • Recto-vesical pouch, 356
  • Rectum of dog, 432
  • Rectus abdominis internus muscle of pig, 313
  • Rectus abdominis muscle of dog, 326
    • capitis anterior major muscle of dog, 324
        • minor muscle of horse, 227
      • dorsalis major muscle of horse, 234
        • minor muscle of horse, 234
      • lateralis of horse, 228
      • muscle of pig, 313
      • posterior major muscle of horse, 234
        • minor muscle of horse, 234
      • femoris muscle of dog, 327
        • of horse, 284
      • lateralis muscle of dog, 324
      • minor muscle of dog, 324
      • oculi, 738
      • parvus muscle of horse, 286
      • thoracis muscle of horse, 242
  • Recurrent laryngeal nerve, 689
  • Red nucleus, 665
  • Regio olfactoria of horse, 440
  • Region, cranial, 67, 68
    • frontal, of skull of horse, 66
    • guttural, of horse, 68
    • maxillary, of horse, 68
    • nasal, of horse, 66
    • orbital, of horse, 67
    • palatine, of horse, 68
    • parietal, of skull of horse, 66
    • premaxillary, of horse, 66
    • preorbital, of horse, 68
  • Renal arteries, 571
    • columns of horse, 473
    • corpuscles of horse, 473, 474
    • crest of horse, 474
    • lymph glands of ox, 625
    • papilla of ox, 480
    • plexus, 714
    • pyramids of horse, 473
    • sinus of horse, 470
    • tubules of horse, 474
  • Respiratory bronchioles, 457
  • Restiform bodies, 656
  • Rete carpi dorsale, 562
    • mirabile, 524
    • testis of horse, 486
  • Retia vasculosa, 524
  • Reticular artery of ox, 615
  • Reticulo-omasal orifice of ox, 394
  • Reticulum of ox, mucous membrane of, 395
    • of stomach of ox, 390, 392
      • of sheep, 408
    • splenic, of horse, 379
  • Retina of dog, 779
    • of horse, 745
  • Retractor ani muscle of dog, 432
      • of horse, 371
    • costæ muscle of horse, 242
    • muscles of prepuce of ox, 503
    • oculi, 738
    • penis muscle of horse, 496
  • Retrossal process of third phalanx, 91
  • Rhinencephalon, 670
  • Rhombencephalon, 655
  • Rhomboideus capitis muscle of dog, 320
    • cervicalis muscle of dog, 320
      • of horse, 251
    • muscle of dog, 320
    • thoracalis muscle of dog, 320
      • of horse, 251
  • Ribs, 25
    • angle, 26
    • anterior borders, 26
    • articulations of, of horse, 177
    • asternal, 25
      • of horse, 43
    • costal cartilage, 25
      • groove, 26
    • development, 26
    • extremities, 25
    • external surface, 26
    • false, 25
      • of horse, 43
    • floating, 25
    • head, 26
    • intercostal spaces, 25
    • internal surface, 26
    • neck, 26
    • of dog, 153
    • of horse, 43
      • articulations of, 177
      • development, 44
    • of ox, 114
    • of pig, 138
    • posterior borders, 26
    • shaft, 25
    • sternal, 25
      • extremity, 26
      • of horse, 43
    • true, 25
      • of horse, 43
    • tubercle, 26
    • vertebral extremity, 26
  • Ridge, cuticular, of stomach, 360
    • trochanterie, of femur, 99
  • Rima glottidis of horse, 447
  • Ring or rings, fibrous, of heart of horse, 534
  • Rings or ring, fibrous, of intervertebral fibro-cartilages, 173
  • Ring-like muscles, 211
  • Root of hair, 763
    • of teeth, 339
    • of tongue of horse, 335
  • Rostri of pig, 143
  • Rostrum suis, 464
  • Rotation of joints, 172
  • Rotator muscle, 751
  • Round ligament of bladder of horse, 476
    • of hip joint of horse, 193
    • of horse, 356
    • of liver of horse, 375
    • of uterus of bitch, 523
  • Rubrospinal tract, 661
    • of Monakow, 652
  • Rugæ palatini of horse, 332
  • Rumen of ox, 390, 391
      • blind sacs of, 392
      • cardiac orifice of, 394
      • cavity of, 393
      • coronary grooves, 392
      • dorsal curvature of, 391
      • longitudinal furrows, 391
      • mucous membrane of, 394, 397
      • muscular coat of, 396
      • pillars of, 393
      • ventral curvature of, 391
    • of sheep, 408
    • of stomach, serous coat, 396
  • Ruminal artery of ox, 615
  • Rumino-reticular fold of ox, 393
    • orifice of ox, 393
  • Sac, anal, of dog, 432
    • blind, of rumen of ox, 392
    • carpo-metacarpal, 183
    • conjunctival, 736
    • intercarpal, of horse, 183
    • intertarsal, first, 200
    • radio-carpal, of horse, 183
    • synovial, of hock joint, 200
    • tarso-metatarsal, 200
    • tibio-tarsal, of horse, 200
  • Sacculations of cæcum, 364
  • Saccule, 759
    • laryngeal, of horse, 447
  • Saccus cæcus of horse, 357
  • Sacral angle of ilium, 94
    • artery, lateral, 575
      • middle, of ox, 618
      • of ox, 619
    • canal of horse, 41
    • foramen, inferior, of ox, 114
      • of horse, 40
    • ganglia of ox, 720
  • Sacral lymph glands, 604
    • nerves of horse, 710
    • vertebræ, 24
      • of dog, 151
      • of horse, 39
        • articulations of, 175
        • development, 41
      • of ox, 114
      • of pig, 138
  • Sacro-coccygeus accessorius muscle of dog, 325
    • inferior muscle of horse, 240
    • lateralis muscle of horse, 239
    • muscle of dog, 325
    • superior muscle of horse, 238
    • ventralis mediales muscle of horse, 240
  • Sacro-iliac joint of dog, 209
    • ligament of horse, 190
  • Sacro-pubic diameter of pelvis of horse, 97
  • Sacro-sciatic ligament, 190
  • Sacrum of dog, 151
    • of horse, 39
      • development, 41
    • of ox, 114
    • of pig, 138
  • Sagittal crest, external, of horse, 54, 66
      • internal, of horse, 54
    • fold of pleura of horse, 452
    • groove of horse, 54
    • pole, 716
    • sinus, 591
    • suture of horse, 54
  • Salivary glands of dog, 427
  • Santorini’s duct, 373
  • Saphenous artery, 580
  • Sartorius muscle of dog, 328
  • Satellite vein, 524
  • Scala tympani, 759
    • vestibuli, 759
  • Scalenus dorsalis muscle of dog, 324
    • muscle of horse, 227
    • ventralis muscle of dog, 324
  • Scansorius muscle of horse, 278
  • Scapha of auricle, 747
  • Scaphoido-cunean ligaments of horse, 202
  • Scapula, 27
  • Scapular cartilage of horse, 75
  • Scapulo-humeral portion of panniculus, 255
  • Scapulo-humeralis posticus muscle, 258
  • Scapulo-ulnaris muscle, 260
  • Schütz, longitudinal bundle of, 692
  • Sciatic foramen, great, 94
    • nerve of horse, 707
    • notch, lesser, of horse, 95
  • Sclera of dog, 779
  • Scrotum of dog, 506
  • Scutiform cartilage, 748
  • Scutularis, 749
  • Scutulo-auricularis, 749, 751
  • Sebaceous glands, 762
  • Sebum cutaneum, 762
  • Second carpal bone, 85
    • intertarsal sac, 200
    • metatarsal bone, 111
    • nerve of horse, 676
    • phalanges of dog, 165
    • tarsal bone of horse, 109
  • Sectorial teeth of dog, 426
  • Segments of spinal cord, 648
  • Sella turcica of horse, 71
  • Semicircular canals, membranous, 760
  • Semilunar canal of third phalanx, 91
    • cartilages of femoro-tibial articulation, 196
    • crest of third phalanx, 91
    • ganglion, 678
    • notch of ulna, 82
  • Semimembranosus muscle of dog, 280
  • Seminal vesicles of dog, 506
  • Seminiferous tubules of testicles of horse, 486
  • Semispinalis capitis muscle, 231
    • colli muscle, 231
  • Semitendinosus muscle of dog, 327
    • of horse, 280
  • Semitendinosus muscle of ox, 306
  • Sense organs of dog, 779
  • Sensitive, frog, 770
  • Septum, interalveolar, 58
    • intermuscular, 212
    • interventricular, of left ventricle, 534
    • medianum dorsale, 650
    • mediastinum, 450
    • nasi, 71, 72, 73, 437
    • of testicles of horse, 486
    • of thoracic cavity, 450
    • pellucidum, 674
    • penis of ox, 503
    • scroti of horse, 488
    • vertical, of metacarpus of ox, 130
  • Serous layer of pericardium, 525
  • Serratus anterior hominis of horse, 254
    • anticus muscle of dog, 325
    • cervicis of horse, 254
    • magnus muscle of dog, 320
    • posticus muscle of dog, 325
    • thoracis muscle of horse, 254
    • ventralis muscle of horse, 254
  • Sesamoid bones, 29
  • Sesamoidean ligaments, 186, 273
  • Seventh nerve, 684
  • Sexual differences of pelvis of horse, 97
  • Shaft of hair, 763
  • Sheath, carpal, of deep digital flexor muscle, 272
      • of superficial digital flexor muscle, 271
    • ocular, of horse, 738
    • of arteries, 525
    • synovial. See Synovial sheath.
    • tarsal, of flexor pedis perforans muscle, 294
    • tendon, 211
  • Short ligament of hock joint of horse, 201
    • muscles, 211
    • sesamoidean ligament, 188
  • Shoulder girdle, 27
      • of horse, muscles of, 250
      • of ox, muscles of, 302
      • of pig, muscles of, 314
    • joint of dog, 205
    • of horse, fascia of, 255
    • of ox, muscles of, 302
    • of pig, muscles of, 314
  • Sidebone of horse, 91
  • Sigmoid cavity of ulna of horse, 82
    • flexure of ox, 503
    • notch of horse, 64
  • Sinus or sinuses, cavernous, 592
    • coronary, 585
      • opening of, 529
    • cutis, 761
    • ethmoid, of horse, 74
    • frontal, of dog, 161
    • lacrimal, of ox, 126
    • lactiferous, of cow, 521
    • longitudinal, superior, 591
    • maxillary, inferior, 73
      • of dog, 161
      • of horse, 72
      • of ox, 126
      • of pig, 146
      • superior, of horse, 73
    • occipital, 591
    • of aorta, 536
    • of dura mater, 541
    • of right atrium of heart, 529
    • of Valsalva, 536
    • palatine, of maxilla of ox, 120
    • paranales of dog, 432
    • paranasal, of horse, 72
    • petrosal, inferior, 592
      • superior, 591
    • phrenico-costalis, 456
    • pyriform, of horse, 350
    • rectus, 581
    • renal, of horse, 470
    • sagittal, 591
    • sphenoidal, of horse, 50
    • sphenopalatine, 60
    • straight, 591
    • tarsi of horse, 105
    • tonsillaris of ox, 385
    • transverse, 591
    • urogenital, of mare, 514
    • venosus scleræ, 741
  • Sixth nerve, 683
  • Skeletal muscle, 211
  • Skeleton, 19
    • appendicular, 19
    • axial, 19
    • flat bones, 19
    • irregular, bones, 19
  • Skeleton, long bones, 19
    • medullary cavity, 19
    • number of bones, 19
    • of dog, 150
    • of horse, 31
    • of ox, 112
    • of pig, 136
    • short bones, 19
    • splanchnic, 19
  • Skin, appendages of, 762
    • of dog, 780
    • of horse, 761, 764
    • of mammary glands of mare, 516
    • of nostrils of horse, 436
    • of ox, 775
    • of pig, 778
    • of prepuce of horse, 497
    • of sheep, 777
  • Skull, bones of, 27
    • of dog, 159, 160
    • of horse, 47, 65
      • apex of, 69
      • articulations of, 179
      • cranial region, 68
      • frontal region of, 66
      • guttural region, 68
      • middle fossa of, 71
      • palatine region, 68
      • parietal region of, 66
      • posterior fossa of, 71
      • superior curved lines, 69
      • sutures of, 179
      • synarthroses of, 179
      • synchondroses of, 180
    • of ox, 115, 123
    • of pig, 144
  • Smegma præputii of horse, 497
  • Smell, organ of, of horse, 772
  • Snout of pig, 464
  • Soft palate of dog, 424
  • Solar plexus, 713
  • Sole matrix, 769
    • of horse, 765
    • sensitive, 769
  • Soleus muscle of horse, 292
  • Solitary glands of rectum, 370
    • of small intestine, 363
  • Space, interalveolar, 58, 69
    • interdental, of horse, 58
    • interosseous, of forearm, 80
    • submaxillary, of horse, 62
  • Spatia anguli iridis, 744
    • zonularia, 747
  • Spatium perichorioideale, 742
  • Special anatomy, 17
  • Spermatic artery, 571
  • Spermatic cord of ox, 500
  • Spheno-frontal suture, 55
  • Sphenoid bone of dog, 156
  • Sphenoidal notch of horse, 55
    • sinus of horse, 50
  • Spheno-occipital crest, 51
  • Sphenopalatine artery, 555
  • Spheno-squamous suture, 56
  • Sphincter, 211, 213
    • ani externus of horse, 371
      • internus of horse, 371
    • cardiac, of horse, 359
    • of bladder of horse, 476
    • of mammary gland of cow, 521
    • of uterus of mare, 513
    • pupillæ, 744
    • pylori of horse, 358, 359
  • Spina furcæ ungulæ, 767
    • helicis of dog, 779
  • Spinal accessory nerve, 690
  • Spinalis et semispinalis muscle of pig, 313
    • muscle of horse, 233
  • Spine, hæmal, 25
    • ischiatic, of horse, 94, 95
    • of hoof, 767
    • of scapula of horse, 74
    • of tibia of horse, 101
    • ventral, 25
      • of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112
  • Spinous muscle, transverse, of neck of horse, 231
    • notch of horse, 51
    • process of axis of horse, 34
      • of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112
      • of lumbar vertebræ of horse, 39
  • Spinous process of lumbar vertebræ of ox, 114
    • of thoracic vertebræ of horse, 36
    • of vertebræ of horse, 42
  • Spiral canal of cochlea, 759
    • organ of corti, 760
  • Splanchnic nerve, 713
  • Spleen, accessory, of horse, 379
  • Splenial fissure of dog, 727
  • Splenic angle of horse, 372
  • Splenium, 672
  • Splenius muscle of dog, 324
  • Spongy substance of bone, 21
  • Spur vein, 593
  • Squamous part of occipital bone of horse, 49
    • temporal bone of horse, 55
  • Stapedial nerve, 684
  • Stapedius, 755
  • Stapes, 754
  • Staphyline artery, 555
  • Sternal articulations of horse, 178
    • flexure of horse, 366
    • ligament of horse, 178
    • lymph glands of ox, 624
    • ribs, 25
      • of horse, 43
  • Sterno-cephalicus muscle of dog, 324
  • Sterno-mandibularis muscle, 225
  • Sterno-maxillaris muscle, 225
  • Sterno-thyro-hyoideus muscle of dog, 319
  • Sterno-thyroideus et sterno-hyoideus muscle, 226
  • Sternum, 26
  • Stifle joint, 194
  • Stomach of dog, 428
    • of horse, 357
      • cardia of, 358
      • coats of, 359
      • fibers of, 359
      • greater curvature of, 357
      • lesser curvature of, 357
      • mucous coat of, 360
      • muscular coat of, 359
      • œsophageal orifice of, 358
      • pyloric extremity, 358
        • orifice of, 358
      • serous coat of, 359
      • structure of, 359
      • submucous coat of, 359
      • vessels and nerves of, 360
    • of ox, 390
    • of pig, 417
    • of sheep, 408
  • Stop of face of dog, 160
  • Straight muscles of head of pig, 312
  • Stratum corneum, 761
    • germinativum, 761
    • periosteale of hoof, 769
    • vitreum of body, 769
  • Stria lateralis, 671
    • medullaris, 665
    • terminalis, 665
  • Striæ acusticæ, 662
    • olfactorii, 671
  • Striated muscle, 211
  • Stroma iridis, 744
    • of kidney of horse, 475
    • of ovary of mare, 510
    • vitreum, 746
  • Stylo-glossus muscle, 337
  • Stylo-hyoideus muscle, 223
  • Stylohyoids of horse, 65
  • Styloid process, 748
    • of horse, 68, 69
    • of radius of dog, 161
    • of temporal bone, 57
    • of ulna of horse, 82
  • Stylo-mandibularis muscle, 222
  • Stylo-mastoid artery, 550
    • foramen of horse, 57
  • Stylo-maxillaris muscle, 222
  • Stylo-pharyngeus muscle, 349
  • Subarachnoid cisterns, 646
  • Subcallosal gyrus, 671
  • Subcarpal arch, 562
    • check ligament of horse, 272
    • ligament of horse, 183
  • Subcostal artery, 539
  • Subcutaneous bursæ, 761
  • Subcutis, 761
  • Subdural space, 646
  • Subiliac lymph glands, 606
  • Sublimbic fissure, 669
  • Sublingual artery, 548
    • crest of horse, 348
    • ducts of dog, 427
  • Sublingual ducts of horse, 348
  • Sublumbar muscles, 274
  • Submaxillary artery, 547
    • duct of dog, 427
      • of horse, 348
    • gland of dog, 427
    • lymph glands, 601
    • space of horse, 63
  • Submental artery, 549
  • Submucous plexus, 714
  • Subperitoneal ring, 490
  • Subpubic groove of horse, 95
  • Subscapular artery, 556
  • Subscapularis muscle of dog, 321
  • Subscapulo-hyoideus muscle of horse, 226
  • Subsphenoidal canal, 51
    • confluents, 592
  • Substantia alba, 644
    • corticalis of lens, 747
    • gelatinosa, 644
    • grisea, 644
  • Subtarsal ligament, 200
  • Subthalamic nucleus, 665
    • tegmental region, 665
  • Suburethral diverticulum of cow, 519
  • Sudoriferous glands, 762
  • Sulcus aortæ of horse, 454
    • basilaris of pons, 659
    • callosal, 669
    • coronalis ungulæ, 765
    • corporis callosi, 669
    • cruroparietalis, 767
    • dorsalis lateralis, 649
    • intercruralis, 767
    • intermedius dorsalis, 649
      • of ox, 608
      • ventralis of oblongata, 655
    • limitantes, 662
    • medianus dorsalis, 649
    • œsophagus of horse, 454
    • of brain, 654
    • rhinalis, 669
    • tympanicus, 753
  • Superficial digital flexor muscle of dog, 323, 329
    • fascia, 212
      • of back and loins, 235
      • of forearm of horse, 262
      • of gluteal region, 273
      • of head of horse, 213
      • of neck of horse, 224
      • of shoulder of horse, 255
    • flexor muscle of ox, 311
    • gluteus muscle of horse, 277
    • muscles of head of horse, 213
    • pectoral muscle of dog, 320
    • sesamoidean ligament, 188
  • Superior alveolar arch, 69
    • atlanto-axial ligament, 176
    • atlanto-occipital membrane of horse, 176
    • border of mandible, 64
    • check ligament of superficial digital flexor muscle, 270
    • commissure of vulva, 515
    • common vertebral ligament of horse, 173
    • costo-sternal ligament, 178
    • costo-transverse ligament of horse, 177
    • curved lines of skull, 69
    • dental canal of horse, 59
    • dilatator naris muscle, 218
    • incisivus muscle, 216
    • interdigital ligament of ox, 206
    • ischiatic spine, 94, 95
    • levator palpebræ muscle, 219
    • maxillary sinus of horse, 73
    • meatus of nasal cavity, 438
      • of nose of horse, 62, 72
    • sacro-coccygeus muscle, 238
    • sesamoidean ligament of horse, 187, 273
    • thyro-arytenoid ligament of horse, 444
    • turbinal bone of dog, 158
        • of horse, 62
        • of ox, 122
      • crest of nasal bones, 61
      • fold of horse, 440
  • Supinator muscle of dog, 323
  • Supra-atloid bursa, 174
  • Supracondyloid crest, external, of humerus, 80
      • of femur, 97
    • fossa of femur of horse, 99
  • Supraorbital artery, 553
    • canal of ox, 119
    • foramen of horse, 55, 66
    • groove of ox, 119
    • process of horse, 55, 66
  • Suprarenal glands, 477
  • Suprascapular artery, 556
  • Supraspinatus muscle of dog, 321
  • Supraspinatus muscle of horse, 256
  • Supraspinous bursa, 175
    • fossa of horse, 75
    • ligament of horse, 174
  • Suprasplenial fissure of dog, 727
  • Suprasylvian fissure of dog, 726
  • Supratrochlear foramen of humerus of dog, 163
  • Suspensory ligament of penis of horse, 494
    • of spleen of horse, 379
    • navicular ligaments, 189
    • sesamoidean ligament of horse, 187, 273
  • Sustentaculum tali of fibular tarsal bone, 106
  • Sutura, 169
  • Suture, 169
    • cranial, of horse, 179
    • frontal, of horse, 55
    • fronto-lacrimal, of horse, 55
    • interparietal, of horse, 54
    • naso-frontal, of horse, 55, 61
    • naso-lacrimal, of horse, 61
    • naso-maxillary, of horse, 61
    • palatine, median, 69
      • transverse, of horse, 69
    • parieto-frontal, 54, 55
    • parieto-occipital, 54
    • parieto-temporal, 56
    • sagittal, of horse, 54
    • spheno-frontal, of horse, 55
    • spheno-squamous, 56
  • Sweat glands, 762
  • Sympathetic system, 710
  • Symphysis, 169
    • of lower jaw of horse, 180
    • pelvis of horse, 191
  • Synarthroses, 169
    • of skull of horse, 179
  • Synchondroses of skull, 180
  • Synchondrosis, 169
  • Synovia, 170
  • Synovial bursa of anterior digital extensor muscle of horse, 265
      • of infraspinatus muscle of horse, 256
      • of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 266
      • of teres minor muscle of horse, 257
    • fossa, 170
      • of tibial tarsal bone, 105
    • layer of articulations, 170
  • Synovial membrane, 211
      • bursal, 211
      • of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265
      • of carpal joints, 183
      • of elbow joint, 181
      • of hip joint of horse, 193
      • of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 265
      • vaginal, 211
    • sacs of hock joint, 200
    • sheath at carpus of ox, 305
      • of anterior digital extensor muscle, 265
      • of coraco-brachialis muscle of horse, 258
      • of deep digital flexor muscle of horse, 272
      • of extensor carpi radialis of horse, 263
        • pedis muscle, 288
      • of flexor carpi externus muscle of horse, 269
        • pedis perforans muscle of horse, 294
      • of lateral digital extensor muscle of horse, 266
      • of peroneus muscle, 288
      • of superficial digital flexor muscle of horse, 271
  • Systematic anatomy, 17, 18
  • Systemic arteries, 524
  • Tactile hairs, 763
  • Tænia of small colon, 370
    • semicircularis, 665
    • thalami, 665
  • Tail of dog, muscles of, 325
    • of horse, 764
      • fasciæ of, 238
      • muscles of, 238
    • of ox, muscles of, 300
    • of pig, muscles of, 314
  • Tapetum cellulosum, 779
  • Tarsal artery, external, 581
      • of pig, 630
      • perforating, 585
    • bones, 29
      • central, of horse, 107
      • fibular, of horse, 106
          • ligaments of, 202
        • of ox, 134
      • first, of horse, 109
      • fourth, of horse, 109
      • second, of horse, 109
      • third, of horse, 109
      • tibial, of horse, 105
          • ligaments of, 202
        • of ox, 134
    • fascia of horse, 274
    • glands, 736
    • muscle, 736
    • sheath of flexor pedis perforans muscle, 294
    • sinus of horse, 105
  • Tarsal vein of ox, 622
    • recurrent, 598
  • Tarso-metatarsal ligaments, 202
    • sac of horse, 200
  • Tarsus, 29
  • Taste buds, 772
    • organs of horse, 772
  • Teats of mammary glands of bitch, 523
  • Teeth, 338
    • alveolar periosteum of, 339
    • canine, 338
      • deciduous, of horse, 346
      • of dog, 425
      • of horse, 341
      • of ox, 386
      • of pig, 412
    • carnassial, of dog, 426
    • cement of, 339
    • cheek, 338
    • crown of, 339
    • deciduous, of horse, 346
    • enamel of, 339
    • incisor, 338
    • lower, of horse, 344
    • mandibular, of horse, 344
    • maxillary, of horse, 343
    • milk, of horse, 346
    • molar, 338
      • of horse, 342
    • neck of, 339
    • nippers, 339
    • of dog, 424
    • of horse, 340
    • of ox, 386
    • of pig, 411, 412
    • of sheep, 405
    • permanent, of horse, 340
    • pinchers, 339
    • premolar, 338
      • of horse, 342
    • pulp cavity of, 339
    • pulp of, 339
    • root of, 339
    • sectorial, of dog, 426
    • structure of, 339
    • temporary, of horse, 346
    • upper, of horse, 343
    • vessels and nerves of, 339
    • wolf, 339
  • Tegmentum, 664
  • Tela choroidea, 647, 657, 663
    • of third ventricle, 666, 670
  • Telencephalon, 667
  • Temporal artery, anterior deep, 553
      • of dog, 635
      • of ox, 612
      • posterior deep, 552
      • superficial, 550
    • bone of dog, 156
    • fascia of horse, 213
    • foramen of horse, 51, 67
    • fossa of horse, 67
    • nerve, 682
    • process of maxillary bone of horse, 58
    • vein, 587, 588
    • wings of horse, 51
  • Temporalis muscle of dog, 318
  • Temporary teeth of horse, 346
  • Temporo-hyoid articulation, 180
  • Temporo-mandibular articulation of dog, 204
  • Tendinous center of diaphragm of horse, 243
  • Tendo femorotarseus muscle of horse, 289
  • Tendon, prepubic, 250
  • Tendons, 211
  • Tenon, capsule of, 738
  • Tensor fasciæ antibrachii muscle of dog, 322
    • latæ muscle of dog, 326
    • palati muscle of horse, 333
    • tympani, 755
  • Tenth nerve, 687
  • Tentorial area, 668
  • Tentorium cerebelli, 646
    • osseum of horse, 70
  • Teres major muscle of dog, 322
    • minor muscle of dog, 321
    • tubercle of humerus, 77
  • Terminal arch of digital arteries, 564
    • arteries, 524
    • line of horse, 353
    • nuclei, 658
  • Testicles of dog, 506
      • epididymis of, 506
      • tunica vaginalis of, 506
    • of horse, 485
      • appendix of, 485
      • deferential fold of, 491
      • descent of, 490
      • gubernaculum testis, 491
      • hydatid of Morgagni, 458
      • lobules of, 486
      • mediastinum testis, 486
      • pampiniform plexus, 489
      • parenchyma of, 486
      • rete testis, 486
      • seminiferous tubules, 486
      • septa of, 486
      • structure of, 485
      • tubules of, 486
      • tunica albuginea of, 486
        • vaginalis propria of, 485
        • vasculosa of, 486
      • vas deferens of, 488
      • vessels and nerves of, 487
    • of ox, 500
      • cremaster externus muscle of, 500
      • epididymis of, 500
      • tunica vaginalis of, 500
      • vas deferens of, 501
    • of pig, 504
      • cremaster externus muscle of, 504
      • epididymis of, 504
      • vas deferens of, 504
  • Thalamocortical fibers, 661
  • Thalamus, optic, 664
  • Theca folliculi of mare, 510
  • Thigh, 29
  • Third carpal bone of horse, 86
    • eyelid, 736
    • metatarsal bone of horse, 110
    • nerve of horse, 677
    • phalanges of dog, 165
    • sesamoid bone, 92, 111
    • tarsal bone of horse, 109
    • trochanter of femur, 99
      • ventricle, 666
  • Thoracic aorta, 536
  • Thoracic limb of dog, articulations of, 205
        • bones of, 162
        • muscles of, 319
      • of horse, articulations of, 180
        • bones of, 74
        • muscles of, 250
      • of ox, articulations of, 205
        • bones of, 127
        • muscles of, 302
      • of pig, articulations of, 205
        • bones of, 146
        • muscles of, 314
    • lymph glands of pig, 631
    • nerves, anterior, 696
    • portion of panniculus, 255
      • of sympathetic system, 712
    • vein, 586, 593
    • vertebræ, 24
  • Thoracico-dorsal artery, 556
  • Thoraco-dorsal nerve, 697
  • Thorax, articulations of, of dog, 204
  • Thymus gland of dog, 468
  • Thyro-arytenoid ligament, 444
  • Thyro-arytenoideus muscle of horse, 446
  • Thyro-epiglottic ligament, 444
  • Thyro-hyoid joints, 444
  • Thyro-hyoideus muscle, 445
  • Thyrohyoids of horse, 65
  • Thyroid artery, accessory, 543
  • Thyro-laryngeal artery, 543
  • Thyro-pharyngeus muscle, 350
  • Tibia, 29
  • Tibia of dog, 167
  • Tibial artery, anterior, 583
    • bones, 29
    • crest of horse, 100
    • nerve, anterior, of horse, 708
    • tarsal bone of horse, 105
        • ligaments of, 202
        • synovial fossa of, 105
        • trochlea of, 105
      • of ox, 134
    • vein, anterior, 599
  • Tibialis anterior muscle of dog, 328
    • posterior muscle of dog, 329
  • Tibio-fibular articulation, 199
  • Tibio-tarsal articulation, 199
    • sac of horse, 200
  • Toe of horse, 764
  • Tongue of dog, 424
  • Tonsil, faucial, of horse, 333
  • Topographic anatomy, 17, 18
  • Torus carpalis, 780
    • metacarpalis, 780
    • tubarius, 778
  • Trabeculæ carneæ of right ventricle, 532
    • of corpus cavernosum penis, 495
    • of prostate, 493
    • of thyroid gland, 458
    • splenic, of horse, 379
  • Trachea of dog, 468
  • Tracheal ducts, 603
  • Trachelo-mastoideus muscle of dog, 325
  • Tract of spinal cord, 652
  • Tractus centralis of thymus gland, 458
  • Tractus olfactorius, 671
  • Tragicus muscle, 751
  • Tragus, 748
  • Transversalis costarum muscle of dog, 325
  • Transverse arytenoid ligament of larynx, 444
    • diameter of pelvis, 97
    • fissure, 669
    • fossa of brain, 667
    • hyoideus muscle, 224
    • lamina, ethmoid bone of dog, 157
    • ligament of carpus, 263
      • of hip joint of horse, 192
      • of radio-ulnar articulation of horse, 182
    • palatine suture of horse, 69
    • sinuses, 591
    • spinous muscle of neck, 231
  • Transversus abdominis muscle of dog, 326
    • costarum muscle, 242
    • thoracis muscle of horse, 242
  • Trapezius cervicalis muscle, 250
    • muscle of dog, 319
    • thoracalis muscle, 251
  • Triangularis sterni muscle, 242
  • Triceps brachii, 260, 261
    • extensor cubiti of horse, 260
    • muscle of dog, 322
    • suræ muscle of horse, 292
  • Trifacial nerve of horse, 677
  • Trigeminal nerve of horse, 677
  • Trigonum lemnisci, 664
  • Trochanter, external, of femur of horse, 99
    • great, of femur of horse, 99
    • internal, of femur, 97
  • Trochanteric fossa of femur of horse, 99
    • ridge of femur of horse, 99
  • Trochlea of femur of horse, 99
    • of tibial tarsal bone of horse, 105
  • Trochlear foramen of horse, 51, 67
    • nerve of horse, 677
      • origin of, 664
  • Trochoid, 172
  • True joints, 170
    • ribs, 25
      • of horse, 43
    • vertebræ, 24
    • vocal cords of dog, 468
      • of horse, 448
  • Truncus bicaroticus, 541
  • Tuber calcis of fibular tarsal bone of horse, 106
    • cinereum, 653, 665
    • ischii of horse, 95
    • scapulæ of horse, 77
  • Tubercle, cuneate, of pig, 720
    • internal, of humerus, 78
    • lacrimal, of horse, 61
    • of Lower, 530
    • of scapula of horse, 75
    • psoas, of horse, 93
    • teres, of humerus, 77
  • Tuberculum cinereum, 656
    • faciale, 655
    • intervenosum of horse, 530
    • olfactorium of pig, 721
  • Tuberosity, alveolar, 69
    • bicipital, of radius, 81
      • of scapula, 77
    • deltoid, of horse, 78
    • external, of humerus, 78
      • of radius of horse, 81
    • facial, of ox, 120
    • internal, of humerus, 79
      • of radius of horse, 81
    • maxillary, of horse, 58
    • metacarpal, of horse, 88
    • of atlas of ox, 112
    • of tibia of horse, 102
  • Tubules of testicles, 486
    • renal, of horse, 474
    • seminiferous, of testicles, 486
    • uriniferous, of horse, 474
  • Tunic, abdominal, 245
    • fibrous, of ape, 740
  • Tunica albuginea, 486, 495
    • fibrosa of kidney, 473
    • mucosa laryngis, 448
    • propria of skin, 762
    • vaginalis communis, 490
    • vasculosa of testicles, 486
  • Turbinal bones of dog, 158
    • crest, inferior, of horse, 58
      • superior, of nasal bones of horse, 61
    • fold, inferior, of horse, 440
      • superior, of horse, 440
  • Twelfth nerve, 692
  • Tympanic artery, 552
    • cavity of dog, 780
    • membrane, 753
    • nerve, 686
    • opening of Eustachian tube, 755
    • plexus, 687
  • Udder of cow, 519
  • Ulna, 28
    • of dog, 163
    • of horse, 82
  • Ulna of ox, 128
  • Ulnar artery, 559
      • of dog, 637
      • of ox, 613
      • superior collateral, of ox, 612
    • carpal bone of horse, 84
    • nerve of dog, 730
    • vein, 595
  • Ulnaris lateralis muscle of dog, 323
    • medialis muscle of dog, 323
  • Umbilical artery, 574, 606
    • fissure of horse, 374
    • ligament of bladder, 476
    • vein, 607
  • Undershot dog, 425
  • Ungual phalanx of horse, 90
  • Unipennate muscle, 212
  • Unstriped muscle, 211
  • Ureters, 469
    • of bladder, fundus of, 476
    • of dog, 484
    • of heart, pelvic part, 475
    • of horse, 475
      • abdominal part, 475
    • of ox, 480
    • of pig, 483
  • Urethra, 469
  • Urethral crest of horse, 499
    • glands of horse, 499
    • groove of horse, 495
    • muscle of dog, 507
    • orifice, external, of cow, 519
    • process of horse, 495
    • sinus of horse, 495
  • Urinary bladder. See Bladder.
  • Uriniferous tubules, 474
  • Urogenital fold of horse, 355
    • sinus of mare, 514
    • system, 469
  • Uterine artery, 571
  • Uterine artery of ox, 619
      • posterior, 574
    • cotyledons of cow, 518
    • glands of cow, 518
    • tubes of bitch, 522
  • Utero-ovarian artery, 571
  • Uterus masculinus of dog, 506
  • Utricle, 759
    • prostatic, of horse, 493
  • Uvula of pig, 411
  • Vagina of bitch, 523
  • Vaginal ligaments, 212
  • Vagus, 687
  • Vallate papillæ of tongue, 336
  • Vallecula of Sylvius, 667
  • Valve, bicuspid, of horse, 533
    • ileo-cæcal, of dog, 431
    • mitral, of horse, 533
    • of vein, 525
    • of Vieussens, 663
    • pulmonary, of horse, 532
  • Valvula foraminis ovalis, 607
  • Valvular fold of cæcum, 365
  • Vas deferens of horse, 488
      • of ox, 501
      • of pig, 504
      • of spermatic cord, 489
    • vasorum of veins, 525
  • Vascular system, 524
  • Vastus externus muscle, 285
    • intermedius muscle, 286
    • internus muscle of horse, 286
  • Veins or vein, 524, 585
    • abdominal, 598
    • alveolar, 589
      • inferior, 587
    • auricular, 588
    • azygos, 586
    • brachial, 593
    • brachiocephalic, of dog, 641
  • Veins, bronchial, 587
  • Veins of bladder of horse, 477
    • of brain, 592
    • of dog, 641
    • of Fallopian tubes, 511
    • of Galen, 592
    • of heart, 585
    • of horse, 585
    • of internal ear, 761
    • of kidney of horse, 475
    • of mammary glands of cow, 521
    • of ovaries of mare, 510
    • of ox, 621
    • of penis of horse, 496
    • of pig, 630
    • of prepuce of horse, 497
    • of uterus of mare, 513
    • of vagina of mare, 514
    • ophthalmic, 590
    • orbital, of ox, 621
    • palatine, 589
    • pancreatic, 597
    • perineal, of ox, 622
    • phrenic, 596
    • popliteal, 599
    • portal, 596
    • pterygoid, 587
    • pudic, external, 598
    • pulmonary, 524, 585
      • of horse, 457
      • openings of, left atrium, 530
    • radial, 595
    • renal, 596
    • saphenous, 598
    • satellite, 524
    • spermatic, 596
    • sphenopalatine, 589
    • spinal, 593
    • splenic, 596
    • spur, 593
    • structure of, 525
    • sublingual, 590
    • tarsal, of ox, 622
      • recurrent, 598
    • temporal, 587
      • superficial, 588
    • thoracic, 593, 586
    • thyroid, 590
    • tibial, anterior, 599
    • ulnar, 595
    • umbilical, 607
    • utero-ovarian, 596
    • valves of, 525
    • vas vasorum of, 525
    • vertebral, 586
  • Velum interpositum of third ventricle, 666
  • Vena azygos, 586
  • Venæ vorticosæ, 745
  • Venous arch, 595
    • plexus of urethra of mare, 516
  • Venter of scapula of horse, 75
  • Ventral columns of spinal cord, 651
    • muscles of neck of horse, 224
    • nerve of dog, 729
    • sacral foramina of horse, 40
    • sacro-iliac ligament, 190
    • spine, 25
      • of cervical vertebræ of ox, 112
  • Ventricle, fourth, of horse, 662
    • lateral, 674
      • of larynx of horse, 447
    • middle, of larynx, 447
    • of heart of horse, left, 533
    • third, 666
  • Ventricular ligament of larynx of horse, 444
  • Ventricularis et vocalis muscle of horse, 446
  • Ventriculus bulbi olfactorii, 671
    • laryngis medianus of horse, 447
    • lateralis, 674
      • laryngis of horse, 447
    • quartus, 662
    • tertius, 666
  • Vermis, 660
  • Vertebræ, 24
    • accessory processes, 25
    • anticlinal, of horse, 42
    • arch, 24
    • articular processes, 25
    • body, 24
    • caudal, 24, 25
    • centrum, 24
    • cervical, 24
    • coccygeal, 24
    • development, 25
    • diaphragmatic, of horse, 42
  • Vertebræ, false, 24
    • fixed, 24
    • foramen, 25
    • hæmal spine, 25
    • ligaments of, of dog, 204
    • lumbar, 24
    • mammillary processes, 25
    • movable, 24
    • notches, 25
    • of horse, intercentral articulations of, 173
      • interneural articulations of, 173
    • ossification of, 25
    • primary centers of ossification, 25
    • sacral, 24
      • of dog, 151
      • of horse, 39
        • articulations of, 175
        • development, 41
      • of ox, 114
      • of pig, 138
    • secondary centers of ossification, 25
    • spinous process, 25
    • thoracic, 24
    • transverse processes, 25
    • true, 24
    • ventral spine, 25
  • Vertebral artery, 540
  • Vertex corneæ, 741
  • Vertical septum of metacarpus of ox, 130
  • Vesical artery, 574
  • Vesicles, seminal, of dog, 506
  • Vesico-genital pouch, 356
  • Vesico-prostatic artery, 574
  • Vestibular ganglion, 686
  • Vestibule of ear, 758
  • Vestibule of larynx of horse, 447
    • of omental cavity, 380
  • Veterinary anatomy, 17
  • Vibrissæ, 763
  • Vidian canal of horse, 51, 61
  • Villi of articulations, 170
  • Visceral layer of pericardium, 525
    • pleura of horse, 452
  • Vitreous body, 746
  • Vocal cords, false, of dog, 467
    • ligament of horse, 444
    • process of horse, 443
  • Vocalis muscle of horse, 446
  • Volar arch, 562
    • artery, deep, 562
      • of second phalanx, 564
    • common digital artery of ox, 614
    • digital nerves of dog, 731
    • flexion of joints, 171
    • foramen of third phalanx, 91
    • ligament of carpal joints, 183
      • of pastern joint, 188
    • muscle of pig, 315
    • nerve of horse, 701
    • plexus, 595
    • sesamoids of dog, 165
  • Vomer of dog, 158
  • Vomero-nasal organ, 772
    • of horse, 440
  • Vortex cordis of horse, 534
  • V-shaped ligament, 188
  • Vulva of bitch, 523
  • Vulvar cleft of mare, 514
  • Wall of horse’s hoof, 764
  • White commissure of cord, 650
    • line of hoof, 765
    • matter of nervous system, 644
  • Wilson’s muscle of dog, 507
  • Winslow’s foramen, 379
  • Wirsung’s duct of horse, 372
  • Wolf tooth, 339
  • Wool, 777
  • Xiphoid cartilage, 26
    • of horse, 46
  • Y-shaped ligament, 188
  • Zone, epigastric, of horse, 353
    • hypogastric, of horse, 353
    • intermediate, of kidney, 473
    • mesogastric, of horse, 353
  • Zonula ciliaris, 743, 747
  • Zygomatic arch of horse, 56, 67
    • bones of horse, 62
    • crest of horse, 58, 62
    • gland of dog, 427
    • nerve of dog, 728
      • of horse, 679
    • process of frontal bone, 55
      • of maxillary bone, 58
  • Zygomatic process of temporal bone, 56
  • Zygomatico-auricularis, 749
  • Zygomaticus muscle of dog, 318