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Dutch and Flemish Furniture

Chapter 14: INDEX
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About This Book

The book surveys the decorative arts and domestic furniture of the Low Countries, tracing development from medieval ecclesiastical carving and domestic chests through Burgundian opulence to Renaissance ornament and later Dutch divergence under Oriental trade influence. It examines materials, techniques, guilds and noted designers and painters, describes furniture types such as coffers, dressoirs, armoires and beds, and considers tapestries, textiles, glass and metalwork. Illustrated with period designs, master drawings and museum examples, the study draws on contemporary inventories, wills and pictorial sources to reconstruct interiors and document regional exchanges with neighboring countries.

THE END

INDEX

  • Abbaye de Montréal, 50;
    • —— d’ Oignies, 25
  • Abbey of Charlieu, 50;
    • —— of Citeaux, 50;
    • —— of Clairvaux, 50;
    • —— of Cluny, 50;
    • —— of Saint Maximin, 39;
    • —— of Vézélay, 50
  • Abbeys of Burgundy, 50
  • Aelst, Peter van, 75
  • Æsop’s Fables, 305
  • Agnes Sorel, 22
  • Aiguière, Aiguières, 10, 150, 151, 166
  • Alart du Hameel, 62
  • Albert, Archduke, 135, 137;
    • —— and Isabella, Court of, 132
  • Aliénor of Poitiers, quoted, 43–5, 46–7
  • Alost, looms, 58
  • Amsterdam, 136, 203, 208, 215, 239, 249, 270;
    • ——, stores in, 237;
    • ——, Leonard van, 221
  • Amber, 72
  • Andirons, 129
  • Anil, 225
  • Antwerp, 23, 73, 203, 135–6;
    • ——, artists of, 101–3;
    • ——, cabinets of, 114;
    • ——, clavecin-makers of, 124–8;
    • ——, wealth of, 101
  • Arabesques, 65–6, 93
  • Arche, 13
  • Architecture, Early Renaissance, 177–8
  • Ards, W., 51
  • Armchairs, 7
  • Armoire, Armoires, 11, 12, 13, 113–4, 204, 261
  • Arphe, Juan de, 52
  • Arras, 20, 21, 53;
    • —— looms, 35–6
  • Artisans, 1–3, 28, 47–8, 52, 53, 101–3
  • Artists, 28, 67–8, 95–6, 103, 106–7, 118–20
  • Artz, picture by, 313
  • Aspruck, Franz, 165
  • Asselijn, quoted, 182
  • Auricular style, 111, 166–7, 300.
    • See Genre auriculaire
  • Avignon, 58
  • Avont, Peter van den, 165
  • Babou, Philibert, 74
  • Baby’s outfit, 199–200
  • Baert, Jean, 304
  • Baerze, Jacques de, 48
  • Bahut, Bahuts, 12, 13, 66, 116, 140
  • Baldwin, Count of Flanders, 19
  • Ballingal, J., quoted, 324–5
  • Banbosa, D. 212
  • Banc, Bancs, 13–14, 140–1
  • Banderole, 94
  • Banquiers, 47
  • Barbé, J. B., 165
  • Bass viol, 129
  • Bataille, Colin. See Bataille, Nicholas;
    • ——, Nicholas, 20, 37
  • Battle of Nancy, 39;
    • —— of Nicopolis, 36;
    • —— of Pavia, 79
  • Beaugrant, Guyot de, 52, 78
  • Beaumetz, John de, 48, 50
  • Beauneveu, André, 50
  • Beauvais, tapestry of, 155–6, 304–5
  • Becius, Joh., quoted, 259
  • Bed, Beds, 43, 44, 70, 108–11, 147, 150, 151, 198, 266, 312;
    • —— chest, 12;
    • ——, folding, 70;
    • ——, Josephine’s, 311;
    • ——, Mary of Burgundy’s, 56;
    • ——, Queen Anne’s, 274, 275, 276;
    • ——, panelled, 191
    • ——, from Rijks Museum, 110;
    • —— tapestry, 56;
    • ——, William’s, 274
  • Bedroom, 9, 43–4,104–5. 190–1, 197–8;
    • ——, Marot’s, 275–6;
    • ——, Mary’s, 274, 275, 276
  • Bedsteads, 266
  • Beef-wood, 268
  • Béhagle, Philippe, 156
  • Bein, Heinrich van, 166
  • Belgium, buildings in, 145–6;
    • ——, museums of, 327
  • Benches, 7
  • Bérain, 164
  • Berent, 62
  • Berenberge, Pierre van, 51
  • Bernagie, quoted, 194
  • Bernard, Michel, 21
  • Bernard, Pierre, quoted, 99–100
  • Berruguete, 52
  • Beughem, Louis van, 68
  • Beveren, Cornelius van, 256
  • Blommaert, Georges, 156
  • Blondeel, Lancelot, 53, 79–80
  • Blyenborgh, Adrian, 257;
    • ——, Vrouwe van, 257–9, 259–60
  • Board and trestles, 6, 15, 141
  • Boegarden, Henry van, 51
  • Bol, F., 170
  • Bolsward, Church of, 5
  • Bonaffé, quoted, 158–9
  • Bonte, C. de, 61
  • Borromini, 131, 309
  • Borcht, Jacques van der, 304
  • Bos, Cornelius, 95, 107
  • Bosse, Abraham, 142, 147
  • Boteram, Rinaldo, 59
  • Bouche, P. P., 166
  • Boucher, 300, 304, 305
  • Boulle, A. C., 115, 271;
    • ——, Pierre, 115
  • Bouts, Derick, 15
  • Bouttats, Gaspard, 166
  • Brackets, 278, 279
  • Brassware, 129
  • Breda, Church of, 5
  • Breughel, Pierre, the Elder, 88;
    • ——, Peter, 175
  • Bride’s basket, 200;
    • —— crown, 200;
    • —— house-furnishing, 255;
    • —— throne, 200
  • Broederlam, M., 48
  • Broederkerk. See Bolsward
  • Broec, L. van den, 51
  • Bronchorst, J. G., 170
  • Bronzino, 73
  • Bruges, 25, 32, 40;
    • ——, looms of, 58;
    • ——, Palais de Justice, 79;
    • ——, St. Anne, 139;
    • ——, St. Walburge (pulpit), 138
  • Brulh, Van der, 52
  • Brussels, 20, 21, 23, 25, 32, 306;
    • —— looms, 57, 304;
    • —— museum, 198, 254;
    • —— school of, 306;
    • —— tapestries, 73, 304
  • Bruyn, Charles de, 51
  • Bry, Theodore de, 94
  • Buffet, 14–5,43;
    • à deux corps, 140
  • Bulteel, John, 51
  • Burgundian etiquette, 98;
    • —— style, the, 85–7
  • Burgundy, Dukes of, 16, 31–2, 272;
    • ——, House of, 31–2
  • Buten, Martin van, 165
  • Buytenweg, William, 165
  • Cabinet, Cabinets, 11, 62, 89–90, 107, 114–5, 116, 204, 211, 226, 238–9, 244, 245, 246, 262, 284, 300
  • Cabinet-makers, 7, 8, 13, 159, 297
  • Calin, 211
  • Cambrai, Peace of, 79
  • Cameryck, C. van, 122
  • Campen, J. van. See Kampen
  • Canal-boats, furniture of, 321–4
  • Candlesticks, 44–5, 60, 129
  • Canning, quoted, 302
  • Cape of Good Hope, 208
  • Carest, Josse, 125
  • Caron, 73
  • Carpenter, 8
  • Carpets, 19, 70, 243;
    • ——, table, 263
  • Carracks, 208–9
  • Cartoons, tapestry, 58, 59, 73, 137, 156, 157
  • Cartouche, 94
  • Carvers, 2, 5, 50–3, 122
  • Carving, Carvings, 2–6, 7, 80–3, 115, 171, 138–40, 279, 282, 301–2
  • Caryatid, 94
  • Cathedral of Antwerp, 27;
    • —— of Dietz, 27;
    • —— of Tournay, 27
  • Catherine of Braganza, 284
  • Cats, 269;
    • —— head, 190
  • Cavalli, M., 101
  • Cecil, 214
  • Cedar, 268
  • Ceilings from the Binnenhof, 171, 172
  • Cellini, 91, 92
  • Ceramics, 107, 116–7, 284
  • Chair, Chairs, 15, 16, 112–3, 142, 160–4, 266–7, 276–7
  • Chambre, 17;
    • —— de parade, 45
  • Champeaux, 86
  • Chandelier, Chandeliers, 10, 60, 129, 166, 283
  • Charles I. (England), 136;
  • Chastelain, Georges, quoted, 35–6, 38
  • Château de Schoemburg, 307
  • Chest, chests, 6, 12–13, 15, 116, 139, 256, 257;
    • —— bed, 12;
    • —— -upon-chest, 12
  • Chimney-pieces, 49, 53, 78–9, 88, 122, 170, 171, 181, 278
  • China, 216, 299;
  • Chinese boudoir, 172;
    • —— style, 127, 305. See Chinoiserie
  • Chinoiserie, 273, 300
  • Chippendale, 278
  • Choir-stalls, 3–6, 77–8, 80–3, 122, 139
  • Chronicle of St. Trond, 57
  • Claas, Alaert, 95, 96
  • Claire, Godefroid de, 6
  • Classic architecture in furniture, 140;
    • —— orders, 91;
    • —— style, 65
  • Clavecin, 124;
    • —— makers, 124–8
  • Clavichord, 124
  • Clays, Pierre, 88
  • Cleaning-utensils, 187
  • Clerc, G. de, 24
  • Clocks, 267, 278
  • Cluny Museum, 13, 15, 48, 66, 160, 162, 163, 261, 267
  • Coach-bed, 266
  • Cock, Jerome, 94, 102, 103
  • Cockatoo, 270
  • Cocques, 153, 250
  • Coeck of Alost, Peter, 87–8, 94, 103
  • Coffers, 66, 257
  • Colars, N., 5
  • Colima, John van, 285
  • Collaert, Adrian, 103, 121;
    • —— Hans, 103
  • Collan, J., 165
  • Collection of porcelain, 206–7
  • Collectors of tapestry, 20–2
  • Cologne, 28
  • Comans, Marc, 155
  • Communes, The, 1, 2
  • Compartiment, 93, 94
  • Comptoir, 179, 188
  • Constant, quoted, 225–6
  • Constantinople, fall of, 64
  • Cooking-utensils, 11, 151, 196, 268–9
  • Coral, 72, 174
  • Cordova, 23, 99
  • Cosmo I., 77
  • Cotgrave, 12
  • Court-cupboard, 140
  • Court pointerie, 17
  • Coxie, Michel, 73
  • Cradles, 198
  • Credence, 12, 14–15, 140
  • Cressent, 300
  • Crispin de Passe, the Elder. See Passe, Crispin van de
  • Croissy, Fouquet de, 270
  • Crusade, the First, 18
  • Crusades, 1, 7
  • Crusaders, 23
  • Cubiculum, 141
  • Cuirs, 93, 94, 103, 104, 114
  • Cupboards, 62, 256, 257–8, 260
  • Curios, 69, 71–2, 89, 114–5, 143, 204–5, 300–1
  • Curtains, 17–8
  • Cushions, 6, 13, 16, 69, 70, 71, 141
  • Custode, Dominic, 107;
    • ——, Raphael, 165
  • Daïs, 4
  • Dale, Lucas van, 221
  • Dam, The, 145, 169
  • Damme, 19
  • Dangeau, quoted, 249
  • Daret, Jehan, 39
  • Davies, G. C., quoted, 319–21
  • Decadence, The, 107, 131, 158–9, 165;
    • —— of Dutch Art, 301;
    • ——, Flemish, 203
  • Decorations, 29, 200
  • Decorative designers, 103, 106–7, 165–6
  • D’Erembert, 25
  • Defoe, quoted, 281
  • Delft, looms, 77;
    • —— ware, 204, 216, 220–2, 300;
    • —— ware, Closett, 285;
    • —— ware, Mary’s, 281
  • De Parival, quoted, 185
  • Develstein, Castle of, 228, 256, 260–1, 262
  • De Vries. See Vries, Hans V. de
  • Dextras, The, 221
  • Dijon, 32, 47;
    • —— Museum, 48, 49, 51, 112;
    • —— Palais de Justice, 85–6;
    • —— St. Michel’s, 85
  • Dinant, 10, 16, 32
  • Dinanderie, 10–1, 129
  • Dinantairs, 11
  • Dixmuiden, St. Nicholas, 83
  • Dogs, 269
  • Dolls, 173, 176–7;
    • —— houses, 172–6
  • Don Juan of Austria, 100
  • Dordin, Jacques. See Dourdain
  • Dordrecht, 256;
    • ——, Groote Kerk, 80
  • Dou, 250, 254
  • Douay, looms, 58
  • Dourdain, Jacques, 20
  • Dragée, 45–6
  • Drageoir, 45, 46–7
  • Dragonnades, The, 272
  • Drawing-table, The, 111–2, 141–2
  • Dressing-cloth, 262;
    • —— table, 262–3
  • Dressoir, 9, 12, 14–5, 34, 37, 38, 40, 44, 45, 53, 105, 261, 278
  • Du Cerceau, 104;
    • ——, “the Dutch,” See Vries, H. V. de
  • Duke of Alva, 157;
    • —— of Anjou, 20;
    • —— of Berry, 20, 22, 50;
    • —— of Orleans, 20, 22
  • Dukes of Burgundy. See Burgundy
  • Dulcken, Peter van, 122
  • Dürer, Albrecht, 76, 82, 93
  • Dussen, Mrs. Lidia van der, 197–8
  • Dutch, The, 203–4;
    • —— Art, Decadence of, 301;
    • —— artisans in London, 284;
    • —— artists, 165, 166;
    • —— beds, 312;
    • —— carving, 301–2;
    • —— collectors, 325–7;
    • —— country houses, 315–6;
    • —— in the East, 215–6, 237–8;
    • —— farmhouses,313–5;
    • —— furniture, 255, 317–8;
    • —— homes and houses, 177–98, 188–91, 197–8, 311–2, 316–7;
    • —— love of home, 172–3, 182–3;
    • —— love of marquetry, 160;
    • —— love of porcelain, 238–9;
    • —— love of symmetry, 324–5;
    • —— luxury, 249, 255–6, 302–3;
    • —— mania for cleaning, 183–7, 194–5, 324;
    • —— and English marriages, 279–80;
    • —— navigators, 214–6;
    • —— ships, 215, 226;
    • —— taste, 204, 279, 280, 282, 284–5, 287
  • Duysbourg, H. van, 51
  • Ear, as decorative motive, 166. See Auricular style
  • Earl of Pembroke, 57;
    • —— of Warwick, 57
  • East India Company, 270;
  • East, trade with the, 64
  • Ébéniste, 159
  • Ebn’ Abd el Noûr el Hamîri et Toûnsi, 23
  • Ebony, 7, 115, 268
  • Ecclesiastical Art, 1–6, 7;
    • —— hangings, 18–9
  • Edrisi, 205
  • Eeckhout, G. van der, 166
  • Eenhoorn, L., 221
  • Egmont, Counts of, 100
  • Elizabeth, Queen, 117, 125, 214;
    • —— Queen of Bohemia, 279
  • Embroiderers, 56
  • Embroideries, 17, 56, 69, 70, 71
  • Empire Style, The, 310
  • Encoinçons, 93, 104
  • Engravers, 165
  • England and Holland, relations of, 241
  • English workmen, complaints of, 288;
    • —— and Dutch pirates, 238
  • Entrecolles, Father d’, quoted, 223–5
  • Escarbeau, 16, 47, 266
  • Escritorios de la Chine, 211
  • Esquiros, Alphonse, quoted, 312–3, 322–4
  • Este, C., quoted, 306–9
  • Etiquette, 14, 33, 46–7, 98
  • European patterns sent to the East, 223–5, 287, 288, 290, 296–7
  • Evelyn, 249, 282, 284
  • Eycken, John van der, 62
  • Faerie Queen, The, quoted, 21
  • Faïence, 91, 206, 301
  • Faldstools, 7, 16
  • Falkema, J. S., 166
  • Faydherbe, L., 136
  • Feast of the Pheasant, 33–4
  • Feltham, Owen, 183, 185, 264
  • Ferdinand of Aragon, 79
  • Ferrara, 59
  • Fête de l’oiseau, 303–4
  • Fictoor, Lowys, 221
  • Fire-basket, 199
  • Fireplace, 62
  • Flanders, 79, 203
  • Flemings, artistic character of the, 84–5
  • Flemish artisans, 306;
    • —— artisans abroad, 52, 58–9, 74–5, 85, 117–8, 155, 156, 304;
    • —— carvers, 50–3;
    • —— glass-workers, 26–7;
    • —— teachers, 24;
    • —— looms, 58, 71, 74, 76–7, 304–5
  • “Flemish Raphael,” The, 88
  • Floreins, John, 52
  • Florence, 28
  • Floris, Cornelius, 102;
    • ——, Francis, 88;
    • ——, James, 102;
    • —— Style, the, 102–3
  • Flowers, 200, 201
  • Folding-beds, 111;
    • —— tables, 112
  • Fontainebleau, 74;
    • —— School of, 92
  • Foot-stove, 263–4
  • Forbin, Count de, quoted, 249
  • Forms, 7
  • Fouquet, 154
  • Francis I., 74, 97
  • François de la Planche, 155
  • Francouart, 94
  • Franquart, Jacques, 137
  • French influence in Low Countries, 299–300
  • Friar Hugo, 25
  • Friesland, 318
  • Frytom, F. van, 221
  • Furnes, St. Walburge, 139
  • Furnishing, house, 255
  • Furnishings of Banquet Hall, 40–3
  • Furniture, 141–2, 244–5;
    • ——, canal boat, 322–4;
    • ——, Duchess of Burgundy’s, 43–5;
    • ——, Dutch painted, 319;
    • ——, Fourteenth and Fifteenth Century, 61–2;
    • —— at Hampton Court, 282–4;
    • ——, inlaid, 90, 107, 158–60;
    • ——, Italian, 90–92;
    • ——, Japanned, 297;
    • ——, lacquered, 297, 298–9;
    • ——, Margaret of Austria’s, 69–72;
    • ——, mediaeval, 2, 6–7, 7–8, 11;
    • —— mounts, 159;
    • ——, Renaissance, 83–4, 92–5, 105, 107, 108–17, 139–42;
    • ——, Seventeenth century, 146–52, 158–64;
    • —— tapestry, 304–5. See Cluny, Marquetry, Rijks
  • Gaîne, 94
  • Galle, Theodore, 107
  • Galles, Phillip, 107
  • Gance, J. van den, 51
  • Gardens, Dutch, 279, 282
  • Gazoni, quoted, 99
  • Genre auriculaire, 111, 166–7, 300
  • Geraerts, M., 106, 107
  • Gerard, Marc, 93
  • Gerbier, B., 127
  • Ghent, 25, 32, 98;
    • —— tapestry, 304
  • Gheyn, Jacques de, 165
  • Giacomo d’Angelo, 59
  • Gibbons, Grinling, 279, 282
  • Gilbert, Sir John, 214
  • Gillot, 300
  • Giovanna, Francesca, 59
  • Giovanni da Udine, 73
  • Glass, 26, 117–8, 207, 246;
    • —— blowers, 117–8;
    • —— makers, 101;
    • ——, painted, 159;
    • ——, painting on, 118;
    • —— windows, 27
  • Glosencamp, L., 53
  • Glusomack, Henry, 48
  • Goa, 209, 210, 214, 216
  • Gobelins, 76, 154, 155, 157, 158, 272
  • Godewijck, Margaretha, quoted, 174–5;
    • ——, P. van, quoted, 172–3, 182–3
  • Golden Age of Tapestry, 53
  • Golden Fleece, Knights of the, 38;
  • Goldsmiths, 5, 6, 61, 65;
    • ——, Corporation of, 25
  • Goldsmiths’ work, 24–6, 35, 37, 39, 44, 60
  • Goler, Pierre, 115
  • Goltius, Hubert, 88, 89
  • Goten, Jacques van der, 304
  • Gothic Art, 7, 67, 77–8;
  • Granvelle, Bishop of Arras, 100, 106
  • Gruuthuuse, pew, 53
  • Guadameciles, 23
  • Guicciardini, quoted, 73, 87, 101, 118–20, 123, 187
  • Guilds of St. Luke, 28, 88, 120, 124, 125, 126, 128, 220–1
  • Guionet, 26
  • Haarlem, Groote Kerk, 82
  • Hague, The, 170, 201, 265
  • Hall, 192–3;
    • ——, furniture of, 15–6
  • Halles (Brussels), 51
  • Hameidan, M. van der, 156
  • Hampton Court Palace, 157, 274, 278, 280, 282–4
  • Handel, clavecin of, 128
  • Hangings, 7
  • Harpsichords, 124, 267
  • Harrewyn, J. J., 166
  • Hee, Gilles de la, 88
  • Hecker, A., 165
  • Heemskerck, M. van, 96
  • Héliot, B., 48
  • Helt-Stocade, N. de, 170
  • Hendricks, L., 165
  • Henri II., style, 83;
  • Henry le Backer, 61;
    • —— VIII., 97
  • Hervey, John, 285–7, 295
  • Hervormde Kerk. See Breda
  • Heylbrouck, M., 166
  • Hessels, Gerrit (Gerritz), 94, 165
  • Het Loo, 170
  • Hicks, Robert, 77
  • Hill, Robert, quoted, 310–2
  • Hindeloopen, 318, 319
  • Hoevens, The van der, 221
  • “Hogarth, The Dutch,” 301
  • Holland, buildings, 145–6;
    • ——, jealousy of, 302. See Dutch Holme, Lacy, 279
  • Holsteyn, C., 170
  • Hoogerhuis, room from the, 172
  • Hooghe, R. de, 165
  • Hoogstraten, S. van, 250
  • Hosemant, J., 58
  • Houbraken, A., 165
  • Hour-glasses, 268
  • House-in-the-Wood, 170
  • Houses, miniature, 173–6;
    • Seventeenth century, 145–6
  • Houtman, C., 215
  • Howard, Admiral, 157
  • Huche, Huches, 13, 66, 166
  • Huchiers, 8, 13, 38–9, 53;
    • —— menuisiers, 17
  • Huet, 300
  • Huguenot emigrants, 272, 284
  • Huis ten Bosch, 170
  • Hulst, John, 48
  • Huygens, 298
  • Hynart, Louis, 155
  • Ibn Batuta, 205
  • Importations, 226, 289, 292
  • India, 205, 209, 216;
  • Inlaid furniture, 7, 90, 107, 158–160
  • Interiors of the Great and Little Masters, 250–5
  • Inventories, Dutch, 146–52, 191–2, 231–5, 241–6, 246–8, 257–61, 269
  • Isabella of Bourbon, 43;
    • —— of Castile, 79;
    • —— of Portugal, 37
  • Isle des hermaphrodites, L’, quoted, 159
  • Italian furniture, 90–2
  • Ivory, 7
  • Jackenon of Nivelles, 5
  • Jane of Burgundy, 17
  • Janz, House of A. H., 188–91
  • James II., 249, 280
  • Japan, 209, 210, 226
  • Japanned furniture, 297;
  • Japanners, complaint of, 289, 297
  • Jaspar, 6
  • Java mahogany, 268
  • Jehan de Bruges, 16, 59;
    • —— de Dinant, 11
  • Jewel-boxes, 263
  • Jewelry, 242, 243, 262
  • John of Brussels, 68
  • John III., Count of Hainault, 25
  • Johnson, Gerreit, 285
  • Joiners, 8;
    • —— Company, petition of, 288–9
  • Joinville, C. de, quoted, 303–4
  • Joanna the Mad, 65, 78
  • Jouées, 3, 4
  • Kampen, Jacob van, 145, 165, 169, 170, 172
  • Kampen, Town-hall, 122
  • Kams, The, 221
  • Kamyn, Erasmus, 166
  • Karcher, John, 77;
    • ——, Nicholas, 77
  • Karel de Moor, 171
  • Kas, Kasten, 204, 244, 247, 256, 257, 260, 261
  • Keizer, Albrecht de, 221;
    • ——, Cornelis de, 221
  • Keldermans, M., 62;
    • ——, R., 78
  • Key, William, 88
  • Keyser, Hendrik de, 165, 169, 171
  • King-wood, 260, 268
  • Kitchen, 151, 189–90, 196, 268–9;
    • ——, Rembrandt’s, 144;
    • —— utensils, 11, 96, 151, 268–9
  • Koedyck, 250, 251
  • Kooge, Abraham de, 221
  • Lacquer, 127, 211, 295–9;
    • —— imitation of, 298
  • Lacquered furniture, 297, 298–9
  • Laeken, Palace of, 310–1
  • Lairesse, G. de, 172, 301
  • Lame, Jahn de, 101
  • Landenspelder, John, 103
  • Lange, Jacob de, home of, 246–8
  • Launoy, 79
  • Laval, P. de, quoted, 208–11
  • Layens, M. de, 62
  • Leather hangings, 71, 153–4, 171, 172;
    • ——, paintings on, 3;
    • ——, Spanish, 267
  • Leathers, gilded. 99, 102, 133, 134, 135, 149, 150
  • Le Brun, 154, 305
  • Leeuwarden, 318
  • Le Fèvre de Saint-Remy, 37
  • Le Maître à la Navette, 62
  • Leo X., 75
  • Leonardo da Vinci, 58
  • Lepautre, 272–3
  • Lerambert, 73
  • Leyden, Lucas van, 9, 93, 95, 96
  • Liefrinck, Hans, 103
  • Liège, 23, 24, 25;
    • ——, School of, 306;
    • ——, tapestry-weavers of, 57
  • Lievens, Jan, 170, 171
  • Lignum vitæ, 256
  • Lille, 23, 33, 156, 304;
    • —— looms, 58;
    • —— Museum, 300;
    • ——, School of, 300, 306
  • Linen, 192, 256, 257, 258, 318;
    • ——, paintings on, 13;
    • ——, printed, 6
  • Linen-fold pattern, 12, 93, 105
  • Linkerk, Peter, 48
  • Linschoten, J. H. van, quoted, 226
  • Lisbon, 99, 117, 208, 214, 215
  • Lit en housse, 147
  • Living-room, 189
  • Lochon, M. van, 165
  • Lodeweycke, H. 165
  • Lombard, Lambert, 88–9
  • Looms, Flemish, 16, 19
  • Louis XII., 65, 68;
  • Louvain, St. Michael’s, 139;
    • ——, Town-hall, 62
  • Louvre, 115, 154, 271
  • Lower, Sir John, quoted, 201–2
  • Loyet, Gérard, 61
  • Lucidel, Nicholas, 88
  • Luifel, 177, 179
  • Lute, 129
  • Lutma, John, 166
  • Luxury, 32–43, 100–1, 259, 302–3
  • Maarken, 312
  • Macé, Jean, 115
  • Mademoiselle, La Grande, quoted, 287–8
  • Madrid, looms, 304
  • Maes, 327
  • Maestricht, 25
  • Majolica factory, 101
  • Malaca, 209
  • Maldives, 210
  • Mantua, 59
  • Mantegna, Andrea, 58, 59
  • Mantel-piece, 283
  • Maps, Tapestry, 77
  • Marchaut, Countess of Artois, 21
  • Margaret of Austria, 47, 67–72, 78, 79, 87, 89, 97, 99;
    • —— of York, 40
  • Marguerite of Valois, 99–101
  • Marie Elizabeth, 303–4;
    • —— de Medici, 137
  • Marot, Daniel, 164, 272, 273–8, 280, 282, 287;
    • —— style, 267
  • Marquetry, 91, 108, 111, 112, 158–60
  • Marville, John de, 48, 49
  • Mary of Burgundy, 45, 56, 67, 79;
    • —— of Hungary, 97–8;
    • —— of Orange, 279;
    • ——, Queen of England, 171, 280–2, 283, 284, 285
  • Mascarons, 277, 278
  • Masters, The Great, 301;
  • Matsys, C., 103
  • Matteo del Nassaro, 73
  • Mauritshuis, The, 170, 201
  • Maurice of Nassau, Count John, 170
  • Maussel, Guillaume, 38
  • Maximilian, 79
  • Mazarin, Cardinal, 113, 115, 270, 287
  • Mechlin, 23, 78;
    • ——, house in, 146–52
  • Mediaeval room, 9
  • Meissonnier, 300, 309
  • Melter, J. de, 156
  • Memling, 9, 54, 58
  • Mendelslo, quoted, 225, 227
  • Mendoza, 211–2
  • Mercurius, 264
  • Metal chairs, 16;
    • ——, wrought, 13
  • Methwold, quoted, 226
  • Metsu, 250, 253, 254
  • Meyt, Conrad, 68–9
  • Michael Angelo, 85, 131, 132
  • Micker, James, 165
  • Middelburg, looms, 58, 77
  • Mierevelt, Gertrude van, 191–2
  • Milan, 59
  • Mindanao, Queen of, 205–6
  • Miniatures of MSS., importance of, 8
  • Mirrors, 260, 264–5, 268, 277, 283
  • Miséricorde, The, 3
  • Moelenere, Thierry de, House of, 88
  • Molensleyer, Godefroy den, 51;
    • ——, Henry den, 51
  • Monet, 11–2
  • Monkeys, 128, 135, 269–70;
    • —— in decoration, 128, 305. See Singerie
  • Montagu, Lady Mary, quoted, 281
  • Montoyer, 308
  • Moonen, quoted, 238
  • Morales, A., quoted, 99
  • Moretus, 101, 137
  • Mortlake tapestry, 154, 156–7
  • Mosquito net, 71
  • Mostaert, Jean, 87
  • Mosyn, M., 166
  • Moucheron, 166, 173
  • Mounts, Furniture, 159
  • Muntink, A., 165
  • Museaux, 3
  • Museum van Kunstnyverheid, 327
  • Music, love of, 122–3
  • Musical instruments, 123–9
  • Musicians, list of, 123
  • Nachtbouquet, 262
  • Nancy, looms, 156
  • Napkin basket, 199
  • Napolitanus, C., quoted, 178, 186–7
  • Natalis, M., 165
  • Needlework, 281. See Embroiderers
  • Netherland East India Company, 216
  • Netherlands, Luxury in the, 100–1
  • Neusse, A., 304
  • New Amsterdam, 241
  • New Year’s Gifts to Queen Elizabeth, 214
  • Niello, 25–6
  • Nieucasteel, Nicholas de, 88
  • Nispen, Van, 256–7
  • Nivelles, Church of, 5
  • Nolpe, Peter, 166
  • Northampton, Earl of, 240–1
  • Noye, Jacques van, 106;
    • —— Sebastian van, 106
  • Numismatics, 88, 89
  • Nutwood, 238, 247, 248, 260, 268
  • Oak, 7, 268
  • Oesterham, Pieter, 221
  • Old Brechtje, quoted, 199
  • Olive-wood, 268
  • Olivier de la Marche, quoted, 32, 42–3
  • Oost, Peter van, 51
  • Oppenord, G. M., 272, 300, 309
  • Oppenordt, C. J., 271
  • Or bazané, 99
  • Orfèvres. See Goldsmiths
  • Orfèvrerie, 24–6
  • Oriental goods, 7, 209, 240, 242, 243, 244, 246, 285, 286–7
  • Orley, Bernard van, 73, 75, 76, 87
  • Ornamentation, Renaissance, 92–6
  • Ornaments, decorative, 165–6
  • Ort, A. van, 101
  • Oudenarde, 78;
    • ——, Hôtel de Ville, 122;
    • ——, looms, 58, 304
  • Paintings, 69
  • Palissandre, 268
  • Palissy, 117
  • Panellings, 11, 12, 93, 105, 171, 172
  • Panelled-bed, 191
  • Pand, Le, 73
  • Pannemaker, André, 156;
    • ——, François, 156;
    • ——, William de, 76
  • Paraclose, The, 3, 4
  • Paris, 20, 21
  • Parrots, 269, 270
  • Passe, Crispin de, or van de, 94, 106, 107, 120–1, 142, 162, 171, 203
  • Passo, P., 101
  • Paston, John, quoted, 40
  • Pauli, André, 165
  • Patin, Charles, quoted, 249–50
  • Peacocks, 269
  • Pekin, 299
  • Penon, J. H., 38
  • Pentin, J., 61
  • Peter the Great, 304;
    • —— of Campana, 73
  • Pets, 134, 135, 269–70
  • Perréal, John, 67–8
  • Pewter, 191, 261
  • Pheasants, 269
  • Philibert of Savoy, 67, 68
  • Philip de Comines, 32;
  • Pictures, 245, 247–8
  • Pietersz, Gerrit, 221;
    • —— Hermann, 220
  • Pietra-dura, 159
  • Pigapheta, A., 205–6, 207
  • Pilaster, 93
  • Pillow, 12
  • Pirates, 238
  • Pitsembourg, The, 146–52
  • Plantin, Christopher, 101
  • Plantin-Moretus house, 101–2
  • Pointed Style, The, 3
  • Pommes, 275, 276, 277
  • Porcelain, 116, 117, 177, 181–90, 191,196, 204, 205–8, 210–4, 216–20, 222–8, 231–5, 237, 238–9, 260, 261, 285, 286–7;
    • ——, marks on, 228;
    • ——, Marot’s use of, 278;
    • ——, prices of, 239;
    • —— room, verse on, 278–9
  • Pordenone, 73
  • Portugal, trade with, 208–13
  • Portuguese navigators, 205, 208
  • Post, Pieter, 170
  • Pourbus, Peter, 80
  • Primaticcio, 73
  • Prince Butler’s Tale, 290–2
  • Princess Amalia of Solms, 170
  • Prindale, J. M. H. van, 48, 51
  • Printing, 64;
    • —— presses, 101–2
  • Pynackers, The, 221
  • Quarré, Jean, 117
  • Queen Anne’s bed, 274, 275, 276
  • Queen Anne Style, 274, 276, 309
  • Quellin, Artus, 137–8, 165, 169, 170
  • Quillyn, Artus. See Quellin
  • Rabel, Daniel, 167
  • Raephorst, B. van, 51
  • Rambouillet, Mme. de, 240
  • Raphael, 59, 91, 73, 74, 75, 91, 161
  • Rasch, A., 53
  • Reasons, The, quoted, 290
  • Régence period, 270, 300, 306, 309
  • Regency style, 267
  • Relai, 11–2
  • Rembrandt, 143–4, 250;
    • ——, house, furniture and porcelain, 143–4
  • Renaissance, Dawn of the, 63–7;
    • —— in Flanders, 84;
    • —— furniture, 92–5, 101, 108–17, 139–42;
    • —— ornaments, 92–96
  • Retables, 48
  • Revocation of the Edict of Nantes, 272
  • Reygensbergh, A., 221
  • Rheims, 17, 35
  • Rijks Museum, 61, 62, 110, 124, 129, 147, 154, 160, 162, 164, 171, 172, 175, 250, 252, 261, 267, 313, 319
  • Richard II., 57
  • Robbia, Luca della, 91
  • Robert, Duke of Albany, 57;
    • —— of Sicily, 18
  • Rocaille, 276, 300, 309
  • Roelants, John, 62
  • Roman, The, 19
  • Romano, Giulio, 59, 73
  • Rooms, 134–5, 171, 172
  • Root-wood, 261, 262
  • Roovere, Sara de, 257
  • Rost, John, 77
  • Rozmital, Leo van, 33
  • Rubens, 131, 132–3, 135–7, 157–8, 203;
    • ——, house of, 132–4;
    • —— pupils of, 136, 137;
    • —— School of, 94
  • Ruckers, Andreas, 127–8;
    • ——, Andreas the Younger, 128;
    • ——, Christofel, 128;
    • ——, Hans, 125–6;
    • ——, Jean, 126–7
  • Rugs, 7
  • Sablière, Marchioness de, 230
  • Sacerdan. See Sacredaan
  • Sacredaan-wood, 143, 189, 197, 198, 229, 255, 256, 257, 266, 268
  • Sadeler, Ægidius, 106, 107
  • Saffron-pots, 228
  • Saint-Florent of Saumur, Monastery of, 19;
    • —— Gertrude, Louvain, 77–8;
    • —— Waltrude in Herentals, altar-piece, 5
  • Salutation angélique, The, 9–10
  • Salviati, 73
  • Sambin, Hughes, 85–6
  • Samedo, quoted, 218–9
  • Sandom, 53
  • Sarto, A. del, 73
  • Schelden, Paul van, 78;
    • ——, Peter van, 78
  • Scheldein, Jean van der, 122
  • Schentz, P., 166
  • School of Fontainebleau, 92;
    • —— of Liège, 306;
    • —— of Lille, 300, 306;
    • —— of Rhine, 25;
    • —— of Rubens, 94
  • Scent-boxes, 263
  • Schubler, 301
  • Serlio, Sebastian, 74, 87, 92
  • Serviettes, 72
  • Settle. See Banc
  • Shah Rukh, 205
  • Sheldon, William, 77
  • Ships, Portuguese, 208–9
  • Show-rooms, 194, 195–6
  • Sideboards, 12, 14–5, 201
  • Sidney, Henry, 239
  • Silk manufactory, Palermo, 18
  • Silver, 35, 39–40, 41, 45, 60, 150, 199, 201, 242, 243, 260–1, 269
  • Singerie, 270, 300. See Monkeys
  • Shaw’s Travels Through Holland, quoted, 303
  • Sluter, Nicholas, 47, 49, 50
  • Smet, Roger de, 53
  • Smout, Williken, 48
  • Smuggling, 302
  • Sopha, The, 273
  • South Kensington Museum, 24
  • Soutman, Peter, 165
  • Spanish Armada tapestry, 157;
    • —— chair, 160–1;
    • —— influence in the Netherlands, 98–9
  • Spenser, 21
  • Spierinck, Franz, 77, 157
  • Spinets, 124, 267
  • Staete, P. de, 51
  • Stavelot, 25
  • Steen, Jon, 250, 252, 253, 254, 327
  • Steen Museum, The, 88
  • Steenberch, Adam, 51
  • Stedelijk Museum, 309
  • Stoef. See Foot-stove
  • Stool, 16, 47
  • Stradan, J., beds by, 109
  • Stuarts as art connoisseurs, 249, 280
  • Style, Auricular, 111, 166–7, 300;
    • ——, Chinese, 127, 305 (see Chinoiserie);
    • ——, Classic, 65;
    • ——, Empire, 310;
    • ——, Floris, 102–3;
    • ——, Gothic, 62, 65, 77–8, 82–3, 105, 108, 133;
    • ——, Henri II., 83;
    • ——, —— Louis Quatorze, 270 272;
    • —— Louis Quinze, 270, 300, 301, 306, 309;
    • ——, Marot, 267;
    • ——, Pointed, 3;
    • ——, Queen Anne, 224, 276, 309;
    • —— Refugié, 272–3, 284;
    • ——, Regency or Régence, 267;
    • —— Rubens, 132, 136, 142, 165;
    • ——, William and Mary, 274
  • Sultan Bajazet, 36–7
  • Sumptuary Laws, 288
  • Sybrandszoon, Diderik, 83
  • Table in Utrecht Museum, 310
  • Tables, 7, 15, 111–2, 141–2, 266, 277–8;
    • Table-bell, 268;
    • —— -carpet, 263;
    • —— -cover, 263;
    • —— and trestles, 53
  • Taillebert, V., 122
  • Tapestry, Tapestries, 6, 17–8. 19–22, 36–7, 39, 44, 53–9, 69–70, 72–7, 100–1, 154–8, 304–5. See Leather.
  • Tapisserie. See Tapestry
  • Tea, 204, 226, 230;
    • ——, afternoon, 229–30;
    • —— buffet, 228;
    • ——, Dutch poet on, 230;
    • —— pots, 228;
    • —— room, 227–9;
    • —— sets, 228;
    • —— table, 228
  • Tenières, 156
  • Teniers, 156, 250, 254
  • Terburg, 250, 253
  • Terme, 94
  • Tetzel, quoted, 33
  • Textiles, 18, 292–3
  • Theophilus, 23
  • Theorbo, 129
  • Thornhill, Sir James, 276
  • Thuys, J., 166
  • Tiles, 179, 180
  • Titian, 73, 161
  • Toilet-table, 262–3
  • Tournay, 20, 21, 25, 32
  • Toys, 173–4, 176, 242, 244, 321
  • Trade with the East, 64, 207, 208, 213, 214–20, 226, 237–8, 287, 288–92, 299;
    • —— and Navigation of Great Britain Considered, 302, 303
  • Travellers, 205;
    • —— in Holland, quoted, 183–7
  • Trekschuyt, The, 322
  • Trestles, 7, 53
  • Trèves, 39
  • Troost, Cornelis, 301
  • Trundle-bed, 266
  • Trunk, 12
  • Tulips, 204
  • Turquet, Pierre, 53
  • Turkey-work, 243
  • Tverff, J. van der, 165
  • Unteutsch, F. 166
  • Upholstery, 234, 274
  • Utrecht Museum, 173, 310;
    • ——, Peace of, 310
  • Valance, 245
  • Valenciennes, looms, 58
  • Valentin d’Arras, 59
  • Van Dyck, 157
  • Van Eycks, The, 54, 55, 58
  • Van Varick, Mrs., possessions, 241–6, 260;
    • ——, toys of, 176
  • Van Loo, 305
  • Varnish-tree, 296
  • Vasari, quoted, 75–6
  • Vases, 278
  • Velasquez, 161
  • Venice, 23, 27, 64, 208
  • Venetian glass, 117, 264, 265
  • Verberckt, Jacques, 306
  • Verbrugghen, Peter, 138
  • Verdures, 156
  • Verhagen, 221
  • Vermay, Jan, 76
  • Vernis Martin, 298
  • Veronese, Paul, 73
  • Verrio, 282
  • Versailles, 272, 306
  • Vestibule, 179
  • Vigarny, P., 52
  • Villain, Jehan, 61
  • Vilvorde Church, 139
  • Vinckboons, Philip, 169, 171
  • Viol da gamba, 129
  • Violet-wood, 268
  • Virginals, 126, 127
  • Vischer, G., 166;
  • Visscher, Roemer, quoted, 264
  • Vlaenders, Jan, 51
  • Voeren, G. van der, 62
  • Voorhuis, The, 179, 194, 227, 257
  • Voyeuse, 113
  • Vriendt, Cornelius de, 102;
    • ——, Floris de, 102
  • Vries, Hans Vredemann de, 94, 95, 103–6, 109, 141, 142, 165, 203;
  • Vrij, De, 255
  • Vroom, H. C. de, 157
  • Waydere, M. de, 78
  • Wall-cabinets, 115
  • Walnut, 84, 158, 268
  • Wars of the Roses, 64
  • Washing of linen, 318
  • Watches, 267
  • Watervliet, Van, 89
  • Watteau, 300, 305
  • Waulsort, 25
  • Waydere, M. de, 78
  • Weenix, 250, 254
  • Wernier, 304
  • Werve, Nicholas van de, 47, 50
  • Westerhem, J. de, 39
  • Westerhen, Roger, 48
  • Weyden Roger, van der, 55
  • Wilhelmina, 170
  • William III. of England, 231, 273, 279, 297;
    • —— and Mary Style, 274
  • Willow Plate, 287
  • Windebank, Sir F., 127
  • Window-seats, 11
  • Windows, glass, 118;
    • ——, painted, 181
  • Winter, Antony, 166
  • Wood-carvers, 50–3, 62;
  • Woods, 257, 268;
    • ——, exotic, 158
  • Work-boxes, 263
  • Workmen, 8, 28
  • Workum, 318
  • Wren, Sir Christopher, 280, 282
  • Ypres, 32;
    • ——, looms, 58;
    • ——, St. Martin’s, 122