LIST OF WORKS REFERRED TO IN THE TEXT
(Volumes III. and IV.)
The following are some of the Bibliographies which students will find useful for additional references:—Geological Literature added to the Geological Society’s Library, published from time to time by the Society; Prof. Zeiller’s lists in the ‘Revue Générale de Botanique’ (Paris); lists given by Arber in the ‘Progressus Rei Botanicae’ (Leiden), vol. i. Heft i. p. 218, 1907; Jongman’s ‘Die Palaeobotanische Literatur’ (Jena), 1910–13; also the International Catalogue of Scientific Literature (Botany and Geology). For the Literature dealing with Cretaceous plants the student should refer to Dr Marie Stopes’ ‘Cretaceous Flora’ i. and ii. (British Museum Catalogues, 1913, 1915).
The dates of books published in parts given in the footnotes to this volume are as a rule those of the concluding part. For the dates of separate parts of books relating to Palaeozoic floras the student is referred to Prof. Zeiller’s valuable list at the end of the ‘Flore Fossile du Bassin Houiller de Valenciennes.’ Useful bibliographies of the writings of Saporta, Heer, and Ettingshausen have been compiled by Zeiller (96), Malloizel and Zeiller (N.D.), and Krasser (97).
- Aase, Hannah C. (15) Vascular anatomy of the megasporophylls of Conifers. Botanical Gazette, vol. lx. p. 277.
- Affourtit, M. F. A. and H. C. C. La Rivière. (15) On the ribbing of the seeds of Ginkgo. Annals of Botany, vol. xxix. p. 591.
- Andersson, J. G. (10) Die Veränderungen des Klimas seit dem Maximum der letzten Eiszeit. (Collection of papers published by the Int. Geol. Congress; edited by J. G. Andersson.) Stockholm.
- Andrews, E. B. (75) Descriptions of Fossil Plants from the Coal Measures of Ohio. Geol. Surv. Ohio.
- Antevs, E. (14) Lepidopteris Ottonis (Göpp.) Schimp. and Anthotithus Zeilleri Nath. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. li. No. 7.
- —— (142) The Swedish Species of Ptilozamites Nath. Ibid. Bd. li. No. 10.
- Arber, Agnes. (See also Robertson, A.) (10) On the structure of the Palaeozoic seed Mitrospermum compressum (Will.). Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 491.
- —— (14) A note on Trigonocarpus. Ibid. vol. xxviii. p. 195.
- Arber, E. A. Newell. (02) Notes on the Binney collection of Coal-Measure Plants. Pt. iii. The type-specimens of Lyginodendron oldhamium (Binney). Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xi. pt. iv. p. 281.
- —— (03) On the roots of Medullosa anglica. Ann. Bot. vol. xvii. p. 425.
- —— (032) Discussion on Dr Kurtz’s paper (1903). Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lix. p. 26.
- —— (04) Cupressinoxylon Hookeri sp. nov. a large silicified tree from Tasmania. Geol. Mag. [v], vol. i. p. 7.
- —— (05) On some new species of Lagenostoma, a type of Pteridospermous seed from the Coal Measures. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxi. B, p. 245.
- —— (07) On Triassic species of the genera Zamites and Pterophyllum, types of fronds belonging to the Cycadophyta. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vii. pt. vii. p. 109.
- —— (08) On a new Pteridosperm possessing the Sphenopteris type of foliage. Ann. Bot. vol. xxii. p. 57.
- —— (09) On the Fossil Plants of the Waldershare and Fredville series of the Kent Coalfield. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxv. p. 21.
- —— (092) On the affinities of the Triassic plant Yuccites vogesiacus Schimp. and Moug. Geol. Mag. [v], vol. vi. p. 11.
- —— (12) On Psygmophyllum majus sp. nov. from the Lower Carboniferous rocks of Newfoundland, together with a Revision of the genus and Remarks on its affinities. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vii. p. 391.
- —— (122) Fossil Plants from the Kent Coalfield. Geol. Mag. [v], vol. ix. p. 97.
- —— (13) A preliminary note on the Fossil Plants of the Mount Potts beds, New Zealand, collected by Mr D. G. Lillie, Biologist to Capt. Scott’s Antarctic Expedition in the “Terra Nova.” Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxxvi. p. 344.
- —— (132) The structure of Dadoxylon Kayi. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxix. p. 454.
- —— (14) A Revision of the Seed impressions of the British Coal Measures. Ann. Bot. vol. xxviii. p. 81.
- —— (142) On the Fossil Flora of the Kent Coalfield. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxx. p. 54.
- Arber, E. A. Newell and J. Parkin. (07) On the origin of Angiosperms. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxviii. p. 29.
- —— (08) Studies on the Evolution of the Angiosperms. Ann. Bot. vol. xxii. p. 489.
- Arnoldi, W. (01) Beiträge zur Morphologie einiger Gymnospermen. Bull. Nat. Moscow, No. 4, 1900.
- Bailey, I. W. (09) The structure of the wood in the Pineae. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlviii. p. 47.
- —— (11) A Cretaceous Pityoxylon with marginal tracheids. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 315.
- Baily, W. H. (69) Notice of Plant-remains from Beds interstratified with the Basalts in the county of Antrim. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxv. p. 357.
- Bain, F. and Sir W. Dawson. (85) Notes on the Geology and Fossil Flora of Prince Edward Island. Canadian Rec. Sci. vol. i. (1884–85) p. 154.
- Baker, R. T. and H. C. Smith. (10) Research of the Pines on Australia. Dpt. Public Instruction, Tech. Educ. Ser. No. 16. Sydney.
- Bancroft, Nellie. (13) On some Indian Jurassic Gymnosperms and Rhexoxylon africanum, a new Medullosan stem. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. viii. pt. ii. p. 69.
- —— (14) Pteridosperm Anatomy and its relation to that of the Cycads. New Phyt. vol. xiii. p. 41.
- Barber, C. A. (92) On the nature and development of the corky excrescences on stems of Zanthoxylum. Ann. Bot. vol. vi. p. 155.
- —— (98) Cupressionoxylon vectense; a fossil Conifer from the Lower Greensand of Shanklin, in the Isle of Wight. Ann. Bot. vol. xii. p. 329.
- Bartholin, C. T. (94) Nogle i den bornholmske Juraformation forekommende Planteforsteninger. Bot. Tidskrift (Copenhagen), Bd. xix. p. 87.
- Bartlett, A. W. (13) Note on the occurrence of an abnormal bisporangiate strobilus of Larix europaea DC. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 575.
- Bassler, H. (16) A Cycadophyte from the North American Coal Measures. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xlii. p. 21.
- Bayer, A. (08) Zur Deutung der weiblichen Blüten der Cupressineen nebst Bemerkungen über Cryptomeria. Beiheft Bot. Cent. Bd. xxiii. Abt. i. p. 27.
- Beissner, L. (91) Handbuch der Nadelholzkunde. Berlin.
- Bennett, J. J. and R. Brown. (52) Plantae Javanicae rariores. London, 1838–52.
- Benson, Margaret. (08) On the contents of the pollen-chamber of a specimen of Lagenostoma ovoides. Bot. Gaz. vol. lv. p. 409.
- —— (12) Cordaites Felicis, sp. nov., a Cordaitean leaf from the Coal Measures of England. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 202.
- —— (14) Sphaerostoma ovale (Conostoma ovale et intermedianum, Williamson), a Lower Carboniferous ovule from Pettycur, Fifeshire, Scotland. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. l. pt. i. No. i. p. 1.
- Benson, M. and E. J. Welsford. (09) The morphology of the ovule and female flower of Juglans regia and of a few allied genera. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiii. p. 623.
- Berger, R. (48) De fructibus et seminibus ex formatione lithanthracum. Diss. Inaug. Vratislaviae.
- Bergeron, J. (84) Note sur les strobiles du Walchia piniformis. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], Tome xii. p. 583.
- Berridge, E. M. (11) On some points of resemblance between Gnetalean and Bennettitean seeds. New Phyt. vol. x. p. 140.
- —— (12) The structure of the female strobilus in Gnetum Gnemon. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 987.
- Berridge, Emily M. and Elizabeth Sanday. (07) Oogenesis and embryogeny in Ephedra distachya. New Phyt. vol. vi. p. 127.
- Berry, E. W. (03) The Flora of the Matawan Formation. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. vol. iii. No. 9, p. 45.
- —— (05) Additions to the fossil Flora from Cliffwood. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxii. p. 43.
- —— (06) Contributions to the Mesozoic Flora of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. I. Ibid. vol. xxxiii. p. 33.
- —— (07) Coastal Plain Amber. Torreya, vol. vii. p. 4.
- —— (072) Contributions to the Pleistocene Flora of North Carolina. Journ. Geol. vol. xv. No. 4, p. 338.
- —— (08) Some Araucarian remains from the Atlantic Coastal Plain. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxv. p. 249.
- —— (082) A Mid-Cretaceous species of Torreya. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxv. p. 382.
- —— (09) A Miocene Flora from the Virginian Coastal Plain. Journ. Geol. vol. xvii. p. 19.
- —— (092) Pleistocene Swamp deposits in Virginia. Amer. Nat. vol. xliii. p. 432.
- —— (10) A revision of the Fossil Plants of the genus Nageiopsis of Fontaine. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. xxxviii. p. 185.
- —— (102) The epidermal characters of Frenelopsis ramosissimus. Bot. Gaz. vol. l. p. 305.
- —— (103) Additions to the Pleistocene Flora of New Jersey. Torreya, vol. x. p. 261.
- —— (104) Contributions to the Mesozoic Flora of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. V. North Carolina. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxvii. p. 181.
- —— (11) The Lower Cretaceous deposits of Maryland. (Berry, Clark, and Bibbin.) Maryland Geol. Surv.
- —— (112) A Lower Cretaceous species of Schizaeaceae from Eastern North America. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 193.
- —— (113) The Flora of the Raritan Formation. Geol. Surv. New Jersey, Bull. 3.
- —— (114) A Revision of several genera of Gymnospermous plants from the Potomac group in Maryland and Virginia. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. xl. p. 289.
- —— (12) The age of the plant-bearing shales of the Richmond coal-field. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxiv. p. 224.
- —— (122) Notes on the genus Widdringtonites. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. xxxix. p. 341.
- —— (123) Contributions to the Mesozoic Flora of the Atlantic Coastal Plain. VII. Texas. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxxix. p. 387.
- —— (124) Pleistocene plants from the Blue Ridge in Virginia. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxiv. p. 218.
- —— (14) The Upper Cretaceous and Eocene floras of South Carolina and Georgia. U. S. Geol. Surv. Professional papers, No. 84.
- —— (15) The Mississippi River Bluffs at Columbus and Hickman, Kentucky, and their Fossil Flora. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. xlviii. p. 293.
- —— (16) The Geological history of Gymnosperms. The Plant World, vol. xix. p. 27.
- Bertrand, C. E. (74) Anatomie comparée des tiges et des feuilles chez les Gnétacées et les Conifères. Ann. Sci. nat. [v], vol. xx. p. 5.
- —— (83) Note sur le genre Vesquia, Taxinée fossile du Terrain Aachénien de Tournai. Bull. soc. bot. France [3], Tome v. p. 293.
- —— (89) Les Poroxylons végétaux fossiles de l’époque houillière. Ann. soc. Belg. de Microscopie, Tome xiii. Fasc. i.
- —— (98) Remarques sur la structure des grains de pollen de Cordaites. Assoc. Franç. pour l’avanc. des Sci. Nantes (1898), p. 436.
- —— (07) Les caractéristiques du genre Rhabdocarpus d’après les préparations de la collection B. Renault. Bull. soc. bot. [4], Tome vii, p. 654.
- —— (072) Les caractéristiques du genre Diplotesta de Brongniart. Bull. soc. bot. France [4], tome vii. p. 388.
- —— (073) Les caractéristiques du genre Leptocaryon de Brongniart. Ibid. p. 452.
- —— (074) Les caractéristiques du genre Taxospermum de Brongniart. Ibid. p. 213.
- —— (075) Remarques sur le Taxospermum angulosum. Compt. rend. d’assoc. Franç. pour l’avanc. des sci. (Reims, 1907), p. 410.
- —— (08) Les caractéristiques du Cycadinocarpus angustodunensis de B. Renault. Bull. soc. bot. France [4], tome viii. p. 326.
- —— (082) Les caractéristiques du genre Cardiocarpus d’après les graines silicifiées étudiées par Ad. Brongniart et B. Renault. Ibid. p. 391.
- —— (083) La spécification des Cardiocarpus de la collection B. Renault. Ibid. p. 454.
- —— (09) Sur le genre Compsotesta de Ad. Brongniart. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buit. [2], suppl. 3.
- —— (11) Le Bourgeon femelle des Cordaites. Nancy.
- Bertrand, C. E. et B. Renault. (82) Recherches sur les Poroxylons. Arch. bot. du Nord de la France, vol. ii. p. 243.
- Bertrand, P. (08) Sur les stipes de Clepsydropsis. Compt. Rend., Nov. 16, 1908.
- —— (11) Structure des stipes d’Asterochlaena laxa Sterzel. Mém. soc. géol. Nord, Tome vii. i.
- —— (13) Les Fructifications de Neuroptéridées recueillies dans le terrain houiller du Nord de la France. Ann. soc. géol. Nord, Tome xlii. p. 113.
- —— (14) État actuel de nos Connaissances sur les Genres ‘Cladoxylon’ et ‘Steloxylon.’ Compt. Rend. de l’assoc. franç. pour l’Avancement des Sciences (Havre, 1914), p. 446.
- Beust, F. (85) Untersuchung über fossile Hölzer aus Grönland. Neue Denksch. allgem. Schweiz. Ges. gesammt. Naturwiss. Bd. xxix.
- Binney, E. W. (66) On Fossil wood in calcareous nodules found in the upper foot coal near Oldham. Proc. Lit. Phil. Soc. Manchester, vol. v. p. 113.
- Bleicher and Fliche. (92) Contribution à l’étude des Terrains Tertiaires d’Alsace. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], Tome xx. p. 375.
- Bodenbender, W. (96) Beobachtungen über Devon- und Gondwana-Schichten in der Argentinischen Republik. Zeitsch. Deutsch. geol. Ges. Bd. xlviii. p. 743.
- —— (02) Contribucion al Conocimiento de la Precordillera de San Juan de Mendoza. Bot. Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba, vol. xvii. p. 203.
- Boodle, L. A. (15) Concrescent and solitary Foliage-leaves in Pinus. New Phyt. vol. xiv. p. 19.
- Boodle, L. A. and W. C. Worsdell. (94) On the comparative anatomy of the Casuarineae, with special reference to the Gnetaceae and Cupuliferae. Ann. Bot. vol. viii. p. 231.
- Boulay. (79) Recherches de paléontologie végétale dans le terrain houiller du Nord de la France. Ann. soc. scient. Bruxelles, ann. iv. pt. 2, 1880.
- —— (87) Notice sur la Flore tertiaire des environs de Privas (Ardiche). Bull. soc. bot. France, Tome xxxiv. p. 227.
- —— (88) Notice sur les Plantes fossiles des grès tertiaires de Saint-Saturnin (Marne et Loire). Journ. Bot. Ann. 2, p. 921.
- Bower, F. O. (81) On the germination and histology of the seedlings of Welwitschia mirabilis. Quart. Journ. Micr. soc. vol. xxi. pp. 15, 571.
- —— (82) The germination and embryogeny of Gnetum Gnemon. Ibid. vol. xxii. [N.S.], p. 277.
- —— (84) On the structure of Rhynchopetalum montanum. Journ. Lin. Soc. vol. xx. p. 440.
- —— (12) Studies in the Phylogeny of the Filicales. II. Lophosira, and its relation to the Cyatheoideae and other Ferns. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 269.
- Bowerbank, J. S. (40) History of the Fossil fruits and seeds of the London Clay. London.
- Braun, A. (75) Die Frage nach der Gymnospermie der Cycadeen. Monatsber. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 289.
- —— (752) Die Diagnosen dreier im Jahre 1873 von G. Wallis in Neu Granada entdeckter Cycadeen. Ibid. p. 376.
- Braun, C. F. W. (43) Beiträge zur Petrefactenkunde Bayreuth (Graf zu Münster), Heft vi. Bayreuth.
- —— (47) Die Fossile Gewächse aus den Grenzschichten zwischen dem Lias und Keuper des neu aufgefundenen Pflanzenlagers in dem Steinbrüche von Veitlahm bei Culmbach. Flora, p. 81.
- —— (49) Beiträge zur Urgeschichte der Pflanzen. VI. Weltrichia eine neue Gattung fossiler Rhizantheen. Progr. iii. Jahresber. K. Kreis-Landwirthsch. und Gewerbschule zu Bayreuth.
- Brauns, D. (66) Der Sandstein bei Seinstedt unweit des Fallsteins und die in ihm vorkommenden Pflanzenreste. Paleont. Bd. ix. p. 47.
- Brenchley, Winifred E. (13) On Branching specimens of Lyginodendron Oldhamium Will. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xli. p. 349.
- Bristow, H. W. (62) The Geology of the Isle of Wight. Mem. Geol. Surv. Great Britain.
- Brongniart, A. (25) Observations sur les végétaux fossiles renfermés dans les grès de Hoer en Scanie. Ann. Sci. nat. vol. iv. p. 200.
- —— (28) Essai d’une Flore du grès bigarré. Ann. Sci. nat. vol. v. p. 435.
- —— (33) Notice sur une Conifère fossile du terrain d’eau douce de l’île d’Iliodroma. Ann. Sci. nat. tome xxx. p. 175.
- —— (74) Études sur les graines fossiles trouvées à l’état silicifié dans le terrain Houiller de Saint Étienne. Ann. Sci. nat. tome xx. [5], p. 234.
- —— (81) Recherches sur les graines fossiles silicifiées. Paris.
- Bronn, H. G. (58) Beiträge zur triassischen Schiefer von Raibl. Neues Jahrb. Min. p. 129.
- Brooks, F. T. and A. Sharples. (14) Pink disease. Bull. No. 21, Depart. Agric. Fed. Malay States.
- Brooks, F. T. and W. Stiles. (10) The structure of Podocarpus spinulosus (Smith) R. Br. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 305.
- Buchman, J. (45) Outline of the Geology of the neighbourhood of Cheltenham (in collaboration with R. I. Murchison and H. E. Strickland). London.
- Buckland, W. (28) On the Cycadeoideae, a Family of Fossil Plants found in the Oolite quarries of the Isle of Portland. Trans. Geol. Soc. [2], vol. ii. p. 395.
- —— (37) Geology and Mineralogy considered with reference to Natural Theology. London.
- Burckhardt, C. (11) Bemerkungen zu einigen Arbeiten von W. Gothan und A. G. Nathorst. Cent. Min. Geol.; Paleont. p. 442.
- Burgestein, A. (06) Zur Holzanatomie der Tanne, Fichte und Lärche. Ber. deutsch. Bot. Ges. Bd. xxiv. Heft vi. p. 295.
- —— (08) Vergleichende Anatomie des Holzes der Koniferen. Wiesner-Festschrift, Wien.
- Burlingame, L. (08) The staminate cone and male gametophyte of Podocarpus. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlvi. p. 161.
- —— (13) The Morphology of Araucaria brasiliensis. Bot. Gaz. vol. lv. p. 97.
- —— (15) The Morphology of Araucaria brasiliensis. Ibid. vol. lix. p. 1.
- —— (152) The Origin and Relationships of the Araucarians. Ibid. vol. lx. p. 1.
- Butterworth, J. (97) Some further investigations of Fossil seeds of the genus Lagenostoma (Williamson) from the Lower Coal Measures, Oldham. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. and Phil. Soc. vol. xli. ix. p. 1.
- Caldwell, O. W. (07) Microcycas calocoma. Bot. Gaz. vol. xliv. p. 118.
- Caldwell, O. W. and C. F. Baker. (07) The identity of Microcycas calocoma. Ibid. vol. xliii. p. 130.
- Cambier, R. et A. Renier. (10) Psygmophyllum Delvali n. sp. du Terrain houiller de Charleroi. Ann. soc. géol. Belg. Tome ii. p. 23. (Mém. in 4to.)
- Capellini, G. and Conte E. Solms-Laubach. (92) I Tronchi di Bennettitee dei Musei Italiani. Mem. Reale Acad. Sci. Istit. Bologna [5], tom. ii. p. 161.
- Carano, E. (04) Contribuzione alla conoscenza della Morfologia e dello sviluppo del fascio vascolare delle foglie delle Cicadacee. Ann. di Bot. vol. i. p. 109 (Rome).
- Carpentier, A. (11) Sur quelques fructifications et inflorescences du Westphalien du Nord de la France. Rev. Gén. Bot. tome xxiii. p. 1.
- —— (13) Contribution à l’étude du Carbonifère du Nord de la France. Mém. soc. géol. du Nord, tome vii. ii. p. 1.
- Carruthers, W. (66) On Araucarian cones from the Secondary beds of Britain. Geol. Mag. vol. iii. p. 249.
- —— (662) On some fossil Coniferous fruits. Ibid. vol. iii. p. 534.
- —— (67) On Cycadeoidea Yatesii sp. nov. a fossil Cycadean stem from the Potton sands, Bedfordshire. Ibid. vol. iv. p. 199.
- —— (672) On Gymnospermous Fruits from the Secondary rocks of Britain. Journ. Bot. vol. v. p. 1.
- —— (673) On some Cycadean Fruits from the Secondary rocks of Britain. Geol. Mag. vol. iv. p. 101.
- —— (68) British Fossil Pandanaceae. Ibid. vol. v. p. 153.
- —— (69) On Beania, a new genus of Cycadean Fruit from the Yorkshire Oolite. Ibid. vol. vi. p. 1.
- —— (692) On some undescribed Coniferous fruits from the Secondary rocks of Britain. Ibid. vol. vi. p. 1.
- —— (70) On Fossil Cycadean stems from the Secondary rocks of Britain. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xxvi. p. 675.
- —— (71) On two undescribed Coniferous fruits from the Secondary rocks of Britain. Geol. Mag. vol. viii. p. 1.
- —— (77) Description of a new species of Araucarites from the Coralline Oolite of Malton. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxxiii. p. 402.
- —— (93) On Cycas Taiwaniana, sp. nov. and C. Seemanni R. Br. Journ. Bot. vol. xxxi. p. 1.
- Carter, M. Geraldine. (11) A Reconsideration of the origin of Transfusion-tissue. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 975.
- Caspary, R. and R. Triebel. (89) Einige fossile Hölzer Preussens. K. Preuss. Geol. Landesanstalt, Bd. ix. Heft iii. p. 113.
- Čelakovský, L. (82) Zur Kritik der Ansichten von den Fruchtschuppe der Abietineen. Abh. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. Prag [vi], Bd. ii.
- Chamberlain, C. J. (06) The ovule and female gametophyte of Dioon. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlii. p. 321.
- —— (09) Dioon spinulosum. Ibid. vol. xlviii. p. 401.
- —— (10) See Coulter and Chamberlain.
- —— (102) Fertilization and embryogeny in Dioon edule. Bot. Gaz. vol. l. p. 415.
- —— (11) The adult Cycad Trunk. Ibid. vol. lii. p. 81.
- —— (12) Morphology of Ceratozamia. Ibid. vol. liii. p. 1.
- —— (122) A round-the-world Botanical Excursion. Pop. Sci. Monthly, vol. lxxxi. p. 417.
- —— (123) Two species of Bowenia. Bot. Gaz. vol. liv. p. 419.
- —— (13) Macrozamia Moorei, a connecting link between living and fossil Cycads. Bot. Gaz. vol. lv. p. 141.
- Chapman, F. (09) Jurassic Plant-remains from Gippsland, Pt. ii. Rec. Geol. Surv. Victoria, vol. iii. pt. i. p. 103.
- Chrysler, M. A. (15) The Medullary rays of Cedrus. Bot. Gaz. vol. lix. p. 387.
- Church, A. H. (14) On the Floral Morphology of Welwitschia mirabilis (Hooker). Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. 205, p. 115.
- Cockerell, T. D. A. (06) The Fossil Flora and Fauna of the Florissant (Colorado) shales. Univ. Colorado Series, vol. iii. No. 3.
- —— (08) Description of Tertiary Plants. II. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxvi [4], p. 537.
- —— (082). The Fossil Flora of Florissant, Colorado. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. vol. xxiv. p. 71.
- —— (083) Florissant; a Miocene Pompeii. Pop. Sci. Monthly (Aug. 1908, p. 112).
- Coemans, E. (66) Description de la flore fossile du premier étage du terrain Crétacé du Hainaut. Mém. Acad. R. Belg., tome xxxvi.
- Coker, W. C. (03) On the gametophyte and embryo of Taxodium. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxxvi. p. 1.
- —— (09) Vitality of Pine seeds and the delayed opening of cones. Amer. Nat. vol. xliii. p. 677.
- Compter, G. (94) Die fossile Flora des untern Keupers von Ostthüringen. Zeitsch. für Naturwiss. Leipzig, Bd. lxvii. p. 205.
- —— (03) Cycadeenfrüchte aus der Lettenkohle von Apolda. Zeitsch. für Naturwiss. Stuttgart, Bd. lxxv. p. 171.
- Compton, R. H. (08) See South and Compton.
- Cowentz, H. (78) Ueber ein tertiares Vorkommen Cypressenartiger Hölzer bei Calistoga in Californien. Neues Jahrb. Min. p. 800.
- —— (82) Fossile Hölzer aus der Sammlung der König. geol. Landesanstalt zu Berlin. Jahrb. K. preuss. geol. Land. Bergakad. Berlin für das Jahr 1881, p. 144.
- —— (85) Sobre algunos arboles fosiles del Rio Negro. Bol. Acad. Nac. Cienc. Cordoba, tom. vii. p. 575.
- —— (86) Die Angiospermen des Bernsteins. Danzig.
- —— (89) Ueber Thyllen und Thyllen-ähnliche Bildungen, vornehmlich im Hölze der Bernsteinbäume. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. Bd. vii. p. (34).
- —— (92) Untersuchungen über fossile Hölzer Schwedens. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xxiv. No. 13.
- —— (01) The past history of the Yew in Great Britain and Ireland. Rep. 71st Meeting Brit. Assoc. (Glasgow), p. 839.
- Coulter, J. M. and C. J. Chamberlain. (03) The Embryogeny of Zamia. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxxv. p. 184.
- —— (10) Morphology of Gymnosperms. Chicago.
- Cramer, C. (68) Fossile Hölzer der Arctischen Zone. Heer’s Foss. Flor. Arct. vol. i. p. 167.
- Crié, L. (89) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Flora einiger Inseln des Südpacifischen und Indischen Oceans. Pal. Abhand. (Dames and Kayser) (N.F.), Bd. i. Heft ii.
- Daguillon, A. (90) Recherches morphologiques sur les feuilles des Conifères. Rev. Gén. Bot. tome 11, p. 154.
- Dawson, J. W. (46) Notices of some Fossils found in the Coal Formation of Nova Scotia. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. ii. p. 132.
- —— (62) On the Flora of the Devonian period in North-eastern America. Ibid. vol. xviii. p. 296.
- —— (63) Further Observations on the Devonian Plants of Maine, Gaspé, and New York. Ibid. vol. xix. p. 458.
- —— (632) Synopsis of the Flora of the Carboniferous Period in Nova Scotia. The Canadian Nat. and Geologist, vol. viii. p. 431.
- —— (81) Notes on New Erian (Devonian) plants. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxxvii. p. 299.
- —— (85) On the Mesozoic Floras of the Rocky Mountains Region of Canada. Trans. R. Soc. Canada, sect. iv. p. 1.
- —— (90) On new plants from the Erian and Carboniferous, and on the characters and affinities of Palaeozoic Gymnosperms. Canadian Rec. Sci. vol. iv. p. 1.
- —— (93) On new species of Cretaceous plants from Vancouver Island. Trans. R. Soc. Canada, sect. iv. p. 53.
- Dawson, Sir J. W. and D. P. Penhallow. (91) Note on the specimens of Fossil wood from the Erian (Devonian) of New York and Kentucky. The Canadian Rec. Sci. vol. iv. p. 242.
- Depape, G. (13) Sur la présence du Ginkgo biloba L. dans le Pliocène inférieur de Saint-Marcel-d’Ardèche. Compt. Rend. vol. 157, p. 957.
- Depape, G. and A. Carpentier. (13) Présence des genus Gnetopsis B. Ren. and R. Zeill. et Urnatopteris Kidst. dans le Westphalien du Nord de la France. Ann. soc. géol. du Nord, tome xlii. p. 294.
- —— (15) Sur quelques graines et fructifications du Westphalien du Nord de la France. Rev. Gén. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 321.
- Dorety, Helen A. (08) The embryo of Ceratozamia, a physiological study. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlv. p. 412.
- —— (082) The seedling of Ceratozamia. Ibid. vol. xlvi. p. 205.
- —— (09) The extrafascicular cambium of Ceratozamia. Ibid. vol. xlvii. p. 149.
- —— (092) Vascular anatomy of the seedling of Microcycas Calocoma. Ibid. p. 139.
- Dorrien-Smith, A. A. (11) A Botanizing expedition to West Australia. Journ. R. Hort. Soc. vol. xxxvi. p. 285.
- Douvillé, H. et R. Zeiller. (08) Sur le terrain houiller du Sud Oranais. Compt. Rend. tome cxlvi. p. 732.
- Drude, O. (90) Handbuch der Pflanzengeographie. Stuttgart.
- Dümmer, R. (12) Podocarpus formosensis. Gard. Chron. Oct. 19, p. 295.
- Dun, W. S. (10) Notes on some Fossil plants from the roof of the coal seam in the Sydney Harbour Colliery. Journ. Proc. R. Soc. New South Wales, vol. xliv. p. 615.
- Duns, J. (72) On Cardiocarpon. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh, p. 692.
- Dušánek, F. (13) Spaltöffnungen der Cycadaceen. (Abstract in the Bot. Cent. Bd. cxxv. p. 340.)
- Dusén, P. (99) Über die Tertiäre Flora der Magellans-Länder. Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. Exped. nach den Magellansländern unter Leitung von O. Nordenskjöld, Bd. i. No. iv. p. 87.
- —— (08) Über die Tertiäre Flora der Seymour-Insel. Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. 1901–03, Bd. iii. Lief. iii. p. 1.
- Duthie, Augusta V. (12) Anatomy of Gnetum africanum. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 593.
- Eames, A. J. (13) The Morphology of Agathis australis. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 1.
- Eberdt, O. (94) Die Braunkohlen Ablagerungen in der Gegend von Senftenberg. Jahrb. K. Preuss. Geol. Land. Bergakad. Berlin, Bd. xiv. p. 212.
- Eichler, A. W. (81) Über die weiblichen Blüthen der Coniferen. Monatsber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 1020.
- —— (82) Über Bildungsabweichungen bei Fichtenzapfen. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Berlin, p. 40.
- —— (89) Gymnospermae. Engler and Prantl; Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil ii.
- Eichwald, E. (53–68) Lethaea rossica. Stuttgart.
- Elkins, Marion G. and G. R. Wieland. (14) Cordaitean wood from the Indiana Black Shale. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxviii. p. 65.
- Elwes, H. J. (12) The Flora of Formosa. Gard. Chron. July 13, 1912, p. 25.
- Elwes, H. J. and A. Henry. (60) The trees of Great Britain and Ireland, vol. i. Edinburgh.
- Endlicher, S. (40) Genera plantarum secundum ordines naturales disposita. Vindobonae, 1836–40.
- —— (47) Synopsis Coniferarum. Sangalli.
- Engelhardt, H. (85) Die Tertiärflora des Jesuitengrabens bei Kundratitz in Nordböhmen. Nov. Act. K. Leop.-Car. Deutsch. Akad. Naturforsch. Bd. xlviii. No. 3, p. 299.
- —— (91) Über Tertiärpflanzen von Chile. Abh. Senckenberg. naturforsch. Ges. p. 629.
- —— (12) Weiterer Beitrag zur Kenntniss der fossilen Tertiärflora Bosniens. Wiss. Mitt. aus Bosnien und der Herzegowina, Bd. xii. p. 593.
- Engelhardt, H. and F. Kinkelin. (08) Oberpliocene Flora und Fauna des Unter-Maintales. Abh. Senck. Naturforsch. Ges. Bd. xxix. Heft iii. p. 151.
- Engler, A. (89) Engler and Prantl; Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien, Teil ii. Abt. i.
- —— (95) Die Pflanzenwelt Öst Afrikas, etc. Th. C. Berlin.
- —— (97) Engler and Prantl; Die Natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. Nachtrag zu Teilen ii–iv.
- Essner, B. (86) Ueber den diagnostischen Werth der Anzahl und Höhe der Markstrahlen bei den Coniferen. Abh. naturforsch. Ges. Halle, Bd. xvi. p. 1.
- Etheridge, R. (93) On the occurrence of a plant allied to Schizoneura in the Hawkesbury Sandstone. Rec. Geol. Surv. New South Wales, vol. iii. pt. iii, p. 74.
- Ettingshausen, C. von. (51) Ueber einige neue und interessante Taeniopteris Arten aus den Sammlungen des Kais. Hof Mineralien Cabinetes und der K.k. geol. Reichsanstalt. Naturwiss. Abh. W. Haidinger, vol. iv. p. 95.
- —— (52) Beitrag zur näheren Kenntniss der Flora der Wealdenperiode. Abh. K.k. geol. Reichs. Wien, Bd. i. Abth. iii. No. 2, p. 1.
- —— (522) Die Steinkohlenflora von Stradonitz. Ibid. Bd. i. Abth. iii. No. 4.
- —— (55) Die Tertiäre Flora von Häring in Tirol. Ibid. Bd. ii. Abth. ii. No. 2.
- —— (57) Die Fossile Flora von Köflach in Steiermark. Jahrb. K.k. geol. Reichs. Bd. viii. p. 738.
- —— (58) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der fossilen Flora von Sotzka in Untersteiermark. Sitz. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xxviii. p. 471.
- —— (67) Die Kreideflora von Niederschoena in Sachsen. Ibid. Bd. lv. Abth. i. p. 235.
- —— (672) Die fossile Flora des Tertiär-Beckens von Bilin. Denksch. Wiss. Akad. Wien, Bd. xxvi. p. 79.
- —— (70) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Tertiärflora Steiermarks. Sitz. K. Akad. Wien, Bd. lx. Abth. i. p. 17.
- —— (72) Die Fossile Flora von Sagor in Krain. Denksch. Wiss. Akad. Wien, Bd. xxxii. p. 32.
- —— (78) Beitrag zur Erforschung der Phylogenie der Pflanzenarten. Ibid. Bd. xxxviii. p. 65.
- —— (79) Report on Phyto-Palaeontological Investigations of the Fossil Flora of Sheppey. Proc. R. Soc. vol. xxix. p. 388.
- —— (80) Report on Phyto-Palaeontological Investigations of the Fossil Flora of Alum Bay. Ibid. vol. xxx. p. 228.
- —— (85) Die Fossile Flora von Sagor in Krain. Denksch. Wiss. Akad. Wien, Bd. l. p. 1.
- —— (86) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Tertiärflora Australiens. Ibid. Bd. liii. p. 81.
- —— (87) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fossile Flora Neuseelands. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. liii. p. 3.
- —— (88) Contributions to the Tertiary Flora of Australia. Mem. geol. Surv. N.S.W. Pal. No. 2.
- —— (882) Die Fossile Flora von Leoben in Steiermark. Denksch. K Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. liv. Abth. i. p. 261.
- —— (90) Die Fossile Flora von Schoenegg bei Wies in Steiermark. Ibid. Bd. lvii. p. 61.
- Ewart, A. J. (08) On the longevity of seeds. Proc. R. Soc. Victoria, vol. xxi. (N.S.), pt. i. p. 1.
- Feistmantel, 0. (72) Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Ausdehnung des sogennanten Wyřaner Gasschiefers und seiner Flora. Jahrb. K.k. geol. Reichs. Wien, Bd. xxii. p. 289.
- —— (76) Notes on the age of some Fossil Floras in India. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. vol. ix. pt. iv. p. 115.
- —— (762) Jurassic (Oolitic) Flora of Kach. Fossil Flora of the Gondwana System, pt. i. vol. ii. 1880.
- —— (77) Notes on Fossil Floras in India. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. vol. x. pt. iv. p. 196.
- —— (772) Jurassic (Liassic) Flora of the Rajmahal group in the Rajmahal hills. Foss. Flor. Gond. Syst. vol. i. pt. ii.
- —— (773) Jurassic (Liassic) Flora of the Rajmahal group from Golapili, near Ellore, S. Godaveri. Ibid. pt. iii.
- —— (774) Flora of the Jabalpur group (Upper Gondwanas) in the Son-Narbada region. Ibid. vol. ii. pt. ii.
- —— (775) Ueber die Gattung Williamsonia Carr. in Indien. Palaeontolog. Beit. Palaeontograph. Suppl. iii. Lief. iii.
- —— (79) Upper Gondwana Flora of the outliers on the Madras coast. Foss. Flor. Gond. Syst. vol. i. pt. iv.
- —— (792) The Flora of the Talchir-Karharbari beds. Ibid. vol. iii. pt. i.
- —— (80) The Flora of the Damuda-Panchet Divisions. Ibid. vol. iii. pt. ii.
- —— (802) Note on the fossil genera Noeggerathia Sternberg, Noeggerathiopsis Feist. and Rhiptozamites Schmal. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, vol. xiii. pt. i. p. 61.
- —— (803) Further notes on the correlation of the Gondwana Flora with other Floras. Rec. Geol. Surv. Ind. vol. xiii. pt. iii. p. 190.
- —— (81) Palaeontological notes from the Hazáribágh and Lohárdagga Districts. Ibid. vol. xiv. pt. iii. p. 241.
- —— (812) The Flora of the Talchir-Karharbari beds. Foss. Flor. Gond. Syst. vol. iii. pt. i.
- —— (813) The Flora of the Damuda-Panchet Divisions. Ibid. vol. iii. pt. iii.
- —— (82) The Fossil Flora of the South Rewah Gondwana Basin. Ibid. vol. iv. pt. i.
- —— (86) The Fossil Flora of some of the Coalfields in Western Bengal. Ibid. vol. iv. pl. ii.
- —— (89) Übersichtliche Darstellung der geologisch-palaeontologischer Verhältnisse Süd-Afrikas. Th. i. Abh. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. [vii], Bd. iii.
- Felix, J. (82) Beiträge zur Kenntniss fossiler Coniferen-Hölzer. Engler’s Jahrb. Bd. iii. p. 260.
- —— (84) Die Holzopale Ungarns in Palaeophytologischen Hinsicht. Mitt. Jahrb. K. Ung. geol. Anst. Bd. vii.
- —— (87) Untersuchungen über fossile Hölzer. Zeitsch. Deutsch. geol. Ges. p. 517.
- —— (94) Untersuchungen über fossile Hölzer. Ibid. Heft i. p. 79.
- —— (96) Untersuchungen über fossile Hölzer. Ibid. Heft ii. p. 249.
- Fiedler, H. (57) Die Fossile Früchte der Steinkohlen-formation. Acad. Caes. Leop. Nov. Acta, Bd. xxvi. p. 239.
- Fliche, P. (96) Étude sur la flore fossile de l’Argonne (Albien-Cenomanien). Bull. soc. sci. Nancy.
- —— (97) Note sur les nodules et bois minéralisés trouvés à St Parres-les-vaudes (Aube) dans les grès verts infracrétacés. Mem. soc. Acad. de l’Aube, tome lx.
- —— (99) Note sur quelques fossiles végétaux de l’Oligocène dans les Alpes Françaises. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], tome xxvii. p. 466.
- —— (00) Contribution à la Flore fossile de la Haute-Marne (Infracrétacée). Bull. soc. sci. Nancy.
- —— (002) Note sur un bois fossile de Madagascar. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], tome xxviii. p. 470.
- —— (03) Note sur des bois silicifiés Permiens de la vallée de Celles (Vosges).
- —— (05) Note sur des bois fossiles de Madagascar. Bull. soc. géol. France [4], tome v, p. 346.
- —— (10) Flore Fossile du Trias en Lorraine et Franche-Comté avec des considérations finales par M. R. Zeiller. Paris.
- Fliche, P. and Bleicher. (82) Étude sur la flore de l’oolithe inférieure aux environs de Nancy. Bull. soc. sci. Nancy.
- Fliche, P. and R. Zeiller. (04) Note sur une florule Portlandienne des environs de Boulogne-sur-mer. Bull. soc. géol. France [4], tome iv, p. 787.
- Fontaine, W. M. (93) Notes on some Fossil plants from the Trinity Division of the Comanche series of Texas. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. xvi. p. 261.
- Foxworthy, F. W. (11) Philippine Gymnosperms. Philipp. Journ. Sci. (C) Botany, vol. vi. No. 3, p. 149.
- Fraine, E. de. (12) On the structure and affinities of Sutcliffia, in the light of a newly discovered specimen. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 1031.
- —— (14) On Medullosa centrofilis, a new species of Medullosa from the Lower Coal Measures. Ibid. vol. xxviii. p. 251.
- Fritel, P. H. and R. Vignier. (11) Étude anatomique de deux bois Éocènes. Ann. sci. nat. [9], tome xiv. p. 63.
- Fujii, K. (96) On the different views hitherto proposed regarding the morphology of the flowers of Ginkgo biloba. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, vol. x. No. 109, p. 13.
- —— (10) Some remarks on the Cretaceous Fossil Flora and the causes of extinction. Bot. Mag. Tokyo, vol. xxiv. No. 284, p. 197.
- Fujioka, M. (13) Studien über den anatomischen Bau des Hölzes der japanischen Nadelbäume. Journ. Coll. Agric. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, vol. iv. No. 4, p. 201.
- Gardner, J. S. (86) A monograph of the British Eocene Flora, vol. ii. Gymnospermae. Palaeont. Soc. London.
- —— (862) Second Report of the Committee appointed for the purpose of reporting on the Fossil Plants of the Tertiary and Secondary beds of the United Kingdom. Rep. of the 56th Meeting Brit. Assoc.
- Geinitz, H. B. (42) Charakteristik der Schichten und Petrefacten des Sächsischen Kreidegebirges. Heft iii. Dresden und Leipzig.
- —— (62) Dyas oder die Zechstein-formation und das Rothliegende, Heft ii. Leipzig.
- —— (63) Über zwei neue Dyadische Pflanzen. Neues Jahrb. Min. p. 525.
- —— (71) Über fossile Pflanzen aus der Steinkohlen-Formation am Altai. Leipzig.
- —— (73) Versteinerungen aus dem Brandschiefer der unteren Dyas von Weissig bei Pillnitz in Sächsen. Neues Jahrb. Min. p. 681.
- —— (75) Über neue Aufschlüsse im Brandschiefer der unteren Dyas von Weissig bei Pillnitz in Sächsen. Ibid. p. 1.
- —— (80) Nachträge zur Dyas I. Mittheil. aus dem K. Min.-geol. und Praehist. Mus. Dresden, Heft 3.
- Gerry, E. (10) The distribution of the Bars of Sanio in the Coniferales. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 119.
- Geyler, T. and F. Kinkelin. (90) Oberpliocän-Flora aus den Baugraben des Klärbeckens bei Niederrad etc. Abh. Senck. Naturforsch. Ges. Bd. xv. p. 1.
- Gibbs, L. S. (12) On the Development of the female strobilus in Podocarpus. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p, 515.
- Glück, H. (02) Eine fossile Fichte aus dem Neckerthal. Mitt. Grossh. Bad. geolog. Landesanst. Bd. iv. Heft iv. p. 399.
- Goc, M. J. le. (14) Observations on the centripetal and centrifugal xylems in the petioles of Cycads. Ann. Bot. vol. xxviii. p. 183.
- Goebel, K. (05) Organography of Plants. Pt. ii. Oxford.
- Goeppert, H. R. (40) Über die neulichst im Basalttuff des hohen Seelbachkopfes bei Siegen entdeckten bituminösen und versteinerten Hölzer, so wie über die der Braunkohlenformation überhaupt. Arch. für Min., Geog., etc. (Karsten und von Decken), Bd. xiv. p. 182.
- —— (41) Über den Bernstein.... Uebersicht der Arbeiten und Veränderungen der Schles. Ges. für Vaterländ. Kultur. Breslau.
- —— (412) Taxites scalariformis, eine neue Art fossilen Holzes. Arch. für Min., Geog., etc. Bd. xv. p. 727.
- —— (44) Ueber die fossilen Cycadeen überhaupt, mit Rücksicht auf die in Schlesien vorkommenden Arten. Uebersicht Arbeit. und Veränd. Schlesisch. Ges. vat. Kult. 1843, p. 114. Breslau.
- —— (45) F. Wimmer’s Flora von Schlesien nebst einer Uebersicht der Fossilen Flora Schlesiens von H. R. Goeppert. Breslau.
- —— (452) Description des végétaux fossiles recueillis par M. P. de Tchihatcheff en Sibérie. Voyage scientifique dans l’Altai oriental, p. 379. Paris.
- —— (46) Ueber die fossile Flora der mittleren Juraschichten in Oberschlesien. Uebers. Arbeit. und Veränd. Schles. Ges. vat. Kultur im Jahre 1845, Breslau, 1846, p. 139.
- —— (47) Zur Flora des Quadersandsteins in Schlesien. Nachtrag. Nov. Act. Ac. Caes. Leop.-Car. vol. xxii. p. 355.
- —— (50) Monographie der fossilen Coniferen. Natuurkundige Verhand. Holland. Maatschap. Wetenschappen Haarlem. Leiden.
- —— (52) Fossile Flora des Übergangsgebirges. Nova Acta Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. Bd. XX:I. (supplement).
- —— (53) Ueber die gegenwärtigen Verhältnisse der Paläontologie in Schlesien, so wie über fossile Cycadeen. Denksch. Schles. Ges. für Vaterländ. Kultur.
- —— (65) Die fossile Flora der Permischen Formation. Palaeont. Bd. ii. p. 1.
- —— (652) Über die fossile Kreideflora und ihre Leitpflanzen. Zeit. Deutsch. geol. Ges. Bd. xvii. p. 638.
- —— (66) Beiträge zur Kenntniss fossilen Cycadeen. Neues Jahrb. Min. p. 129.
- —— (80) Beiträge zur Pathologie und Morphologie fossiler Stämme. Palaeontol. [N.F.], Bd. viii. iii. p. 131.
- —— (81) Revision meiner Arbeiten über die Stämme der fossilen Coniferen, insbesondere der Araucariten, und über die Descendenzlehre. Bot. Cent. Bd. v., vi. p. 378.
- Goeppert, H. R. and G. Stenzel. (81) Die Medulloseae. Palaeontol. [N.F.], Bd. viii. p. 113.
- —— (88) Nachträge zur Kenntniss der Coniferenhölzer der Palaeozoischen Formationen. Abh. K. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin.
- Gomes, B. A. (65) Vegetaes Fosseis. Flora fossil do Terrens Carbonifero das visinhanças dio Porto, serra do Bussaio, e moinho d’ordem proximo a alcacer do Sal. Comm. geol. Portugal. Lisbon.
- Gordon, Marjorie. (12) Ray-tracheids in Sequoia sempervirens. New Phyt. vol. xi. p. 1.
- GORDON, W. T. (10) On a new species of Physostoma from the Lower Carboniferous rocks of Pettycur (Fife). Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xv. pt. v. p. 395.
- —— (12) On Rhetinangium Arberi, a new genus of Cycadofilices from the Calciferous sandstone series. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. vol. xlviii. pt. iv. p. 813.
- Gothan, W. (05) Zur Anatomie lebender und fossiler Gymnospermer-Hölzer. Abh. K. Preuss. geol. Landes. [N.F.], Heft xliv. p. 1.
- —— (06) Die fossilen Coniferenhölzer von Senftenberg. Abh. K. Preuss. Geol. Landesanst. Bergakad. [N.F.], Heft xlvi. p. 155.
- —— (062) Fossile Hölzer aus dem Bathonien von Russisch-Polen. Verhand. K. Russ. Min. Ges. zu St Petersburg [ii], Bd. xliv. Lief. i. p. 435.
- —— (063) Piceoxylon Pseudotsugae als fossiles Holz. Potonié’s Abbild. und Beschreib. Foss. Pflanz. Lief. iv. 80.
- —— (07) Über die Wandlungen der Hoftüpfelung bei den Gymnospermen im Laufe der geologischen Epochen und ihre physiologische Bedeutung. Sitz. Ges. Naturforsch. Freunde, No. 2, p. 13.
- —— (072) Die Fossilen Hölzer von König Karls Land. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlii. No. 10, p. 1.
- —— (08) Die Fossile Hölzer von der Seymour- und Snow Hill-Insel. Wiss. Ergeb. Schwedis. Südpolar-Exped. 1901–03, Bd. iii. Lief. viii. Stockholm.
- —— (082) Die Frage der Klimadifferenzierung im Jura und in der Kreideformation im Lichte paläobotanischer Tatsachen. Jahrb. K. Preuss. Geol. Landes. für 1908, Bd. xxix. Th. ii. Heft 2, p. 220.
- —— (09) Über Braunkohlenhölzer des rheinischen Tertiärs. Jahrb. K. Preuss. geol. Land. Bd. xxx. Teil i. Heft 3, p. 516.
- —— (10) Die Fossile Holzreste von Spitzbergen. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlv. No. viii.
- —— (11) Über einige Permo-Carbonische Pflanzen von der unteren Tunguska (Sibirien). Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. Bd. lxiii. Heft 4, p. 418.
- —— (13) Die oberschlesische Steinkohlenflora. Teil i. K. Preuss. geol. Landes. [N.F.], Heft lxxv.
- Gourlie, W. (44) Notice of the Fossil Plants in the Glasgow Museum. Proc. Phil. Soc. Glasgow, vol. i. 1844, p. 105.
- Grand’Eury, C. (00) Sur les tiges debout, les souches et racines de Cordaites. Compt. Rend. tome cxxx. (April 30).
- —— (04) Sur les graines des Neuroptéridées. Compt. Rend. tome cxxxix. p. 23.
- —— (042) Sur les graines des Neuroptéridées. Ibid. p. 782.
- —— (05) Sur les Rhabdocarpus, les graines et l’évolution des Cordaitées. Ibid. tome cxl. p. 995.
- —— (052) Sur les graines de Sphenopteris, sur l’attribution des Codonospermum et sur l’extréme variété des ‘graines de fougères.’ Ibid. p. 812.
- —— (13) Recherches géobotaniques sur les forêts et sols fossiles et sur la végétation et la flore houillères, en deux parties et dix livraisons. Pt. i. Livr. ii., Paris et Liège.
- Graner, (94) Die geographische Verbreitung der Holzarten. I. Die Coniferen. Forstwissenschaft. Centralblatt, Berlin.
- Griffith, W. (59) Remarks on Gnetum. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xxii. pt. iv. p. 299.
- Groom, P. (10) Remarks on the Oecology of Coniferae. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 241.
- Groom, P. and W. Rushton. (13) The structure of the wood of East Indian species of Pinus. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xli. p. 457.
- Groppler, R. (94) Vergleichende Anatomie des Hölzes der Magnoliaceen. Biblioth. Bot. Bd. vi. Heft 31. Stuttgart.
- Grossenbacher, J. G. (15) Medullary spots and their cause. Bull. Torr. Bot. Club, vol. xlii. p. 227.
- Guppy, H. B. (06) Observations of a Naturalist in the Pacific between 1896 and 1899. London.
- Gutbier, A. von. (49) Die Versteinerungen des Zechsteingebirges und Rothliegenden oder des Permischen Systems in Sachsen. Dresden and Leipzig.
- Halle, T. G. (10) A Gymnosperm with Cordaitean-like leaves from the Rhaetic beds of Scania. Arkiv för Bot. Upsala, Bd. ix. No. 14.
- —— (12) On the occurrence of Dictyozamites in South America. Palaeobot. Zeitsch. Bd. i. Heft i. p. 40.
- —— (13) Some Mesozoic plant-bearing deposits in Patagonia and Tierra del Fuego and their Floras. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. li. No. 3.
- —— (132) The Mesozoic Flora of Graham Land. Wiss. Ergeb. Schwed. südpolar. Exped. 1901–03, Bd. iii. Lief. 14, p. 1.
- —— See Möller, H. J. and T. G. Halle (13).
- —— (15) Some xerophytic leaf-structures in Mesozoic plants. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förhand. Bd. xxxvii. H. v. p. 493.
- Hallier, H. (05) Provisional scheme of the Natural (Phylogenetic) system of Flowering Plants. New Phyt. vol. iv. p. 151.
- Harshberger, J. W. (98) Water-storage and conduction in Senecio praecox DC. from Mexico. Contrib. Bot. Labt. (Univ. Pennsylvania), vol. ii. No. 1.
- —— (11) Phytogeographic Survey of N. America. (Die Veget. der Erde; Engler and Drude, xiii. Leipzig.)
- Harker, A. (06) The Geological structure of the Sgurr of Eigg. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxii. p. 40.
- —— (08) The Geology of the small Isles of Inverness-shire. Mem. Geol. Surv. Scotland.
- Harpe, P. de la. (62) See Bristow, H. W.
- Hartz, N. (96) Planteforsteninger fra Cap Stewart i Østgrønland. Meddel. om Grønland, xix. Copenhagen.
- Hayata, A. (06) On Taiwania, a new genus of Coniferae from the Island of Formosa. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxvii. p. 330.
- —— (07) On Taiwania and its affinity to other genera. Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), vol. xxi. p. 21.
- —— (10) Botanical Survey by the Govt. of Formosa. Congr. Int. Bot. (Bruxelles), p. 59.
- Heer, O. (62) On the Fossil Flora of Bovey Tracey. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. clii. p. 1039.
- —— (68) i. Die in Nordgrönland, auf der Melville-Insel, im Banksland, an Mackenzie, im Island und in Spitzbergen entdeckten fossilen Pflanzen. Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. i. Zürich.
- —— (69) Beiträge zur Kreide-Flora. I. Flora von Moletein in Mähren. Neue Denksch. Allgem. Schweiz. Ges. gesammt. Naturwiss. Bd. xxiii.
- —— (71) iii. Die Miocene Flora und Fauna Spitzbergens. Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. ii.
- —— (712) Beiträge zur Kreide-Flora. II. Kreide Flora von Quedlinburg. Neue Denksch. Allgem. Schweiz. Ges. gesammt. Naturwiss. Bd. xxiv.
- —— (75) ii. Die Kreide-Flora der arctischen Zone. Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. iii.
- —— (752) iii. Nachträge zur Miocenen Flora Grönlands. Ibid.
- —— (76) Flora Fossilis Helvetiae. Zürich.
- —— (762) Über Permische Pflanzen von Fünfkirchen in Ungarn. Mitt. Jahrb. K. Ung. Geol. Anst. Bd. v.
- —— (77) i. Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Spitzbergens. Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. iv.
- —— (772) ii. Beiträge zur Jura-Flora Ost Sibiriens und des Amurlandes. Ibid.
- —— (78) ii. Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Sibiriens und des Amurlandes. Ibid. vol. iv.
- —— (81) Contributions à la Flore du Portugal. Sect. Trav. Geol. Port. (Lisbon).
- —— (812) Zur Geschichte der Ginkgo-artigen Bäume. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. Bd. i. p. 1.
- —— (82) i. Flora fossilis Grönlandica. Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. vi.
- —— (83) Flora fossilis Grönlandica. Ibid. vol. vii.
- Helmhacher, R. (71) Sitzber. d. K. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. p. 81.
- Henry, A. (06) See Elwes and Henry.
- Herzfeld, S. (10) Die Entwicklungsgeschichte der weiblichen Blüte von Cryptomeria japonica Don. Ein Beitrag zur Deutung der Fruchtschuppe der Coniferen. Sitzber. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. cxix. Abt. i. p. 807.
- Hick, T. (95) On Kaloxylon Hookeri Will. and Lyginodendron Oldhamium Will. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. [4], vol. ix. p. 109.
- Hilderbrand, F. (61) Die Verbreitung der Coniferen. Rhein. und Westphal. Verhand. Bd. xviii. p. 199.
- Hill, T. G. and E. de Fraine. (10) On the seedling structure of Gymnosperms. IV. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 319.
- Hirase, S. (98) Études sur la fécundation et l’embryogenie du Ginkgo biloba. Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo, vol. xii. p. 103.
- Höhlke, F. (02) Ueber die Harzbehälter und die Harzbildung bei den Polypodiaceen und einigen Phanerogamen. Beiheft Bot. Cent. Bd. xi. p. 8.
- Holden, H. S. (10) Note on a wounded Myeloxylon. New Phyt. vol. ix. p. 253.
- Holden, Ruth. (13) Some fossil plants from Eastern Canada. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 243.
- —— (132) Contributions to the anatomy of Mesozoic Conifers. No. 1. Jurassic Coniferous wood from Yorkshire. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 533.
- —— (133) Cretaceous Pityoxyla from Cliffwood, New Jersey. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts and Sci. vol. xvi. p. 609.
- —— (14) Contributions to the anatomy of Mesozoic Conifers. II. Cretaceous Lignites from Cliffwood, N. Jersey. Bot. Gaz. vol. lviii. p. 168.
- —— (142) On the relation between Cycadites and Pseudocycas. New Phyt. vol. xiii. p. 334.
- —— (15) A Jurassic wood from Scotland. Ibid. vol. xiv. p. 205.
- —— (152) On the cuticles of some Indian Conifers. Bot. Gaz. vol. lx. p. 215.
- Hollick, A. (97) The Cretaceous clay marl exposed at Cliffwood, N. J. Trans. N. Y. Acad. Sci. vol. xvi. p. 124.
- —— (04) Additions to the Palaeontology of the Cretaceous formation on Long Island. No. II. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. vol. iii. No. 11, p. 403.
- —— (06) The Cretaceous Flora of southern N. Y. and New England. U. S. Geol. Surv. Mon. vol. l.
- —— (062) Systematic Palaeontology of the Pleistocene deposits of Maryland. Contributions from the New York Bot. Gard. No. 85.
- —— (12) Additions to the Palaeobotany of the Cretaceous formation on Long Island. Bull. N. Y. Bot. Gard. vol. viii. No. 28, p. 154.
- Hollick, A. and E. C. Jeffrey. (06) Affinities of certain Cretaceous plant-remains commonly referred to the genera Dammara and Brachyphyllum. Amer. Nat. vol. xl. p. 189.
- Holmes, W. H. (78) Fossil Forests of the Volcanic Tertiary formations of the Yellowstone National Park. Ann. Rep. Geol. Geogr. Surv. U.S.A. pt. ii. p. 47.
- Hooker, J. D. (52) Dacrydium laxifolium. Icones Plant. vol. v. pl. 815.
- —— (60) Flora Tasmanica. London.
- —— (62) On the Cedars of Lebanon, Taurus, Algeria, and India. Nat. Hist. Rev. p. 11.
- —— (63) On Welwitschia, a new genus of Gnetaceae. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xxiv. p. 1.
- Hooker, J. D. and E. W. Binney. (55) On the structure of certain limestone nodules enclosed in seams of bituminous coal, with a description of some Trigonocarpons contained in them. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cxlix.
- Hörich, O. (06) Potonié’s Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossiler Pflanzen-Reste. Lief. iv. 69, 70.
- Howse, R. (88) A catalogue of Fossil Plants from the Hutton collection. Nat. Hist. Trans. Northumberland, Durham, and Newcastle-upon-Tyne, vol. x.
- Hutchinson, A. H. (14) The male gametophyte of Abies. Bot. Gaz. vol. lvii. p. 148.
- —— (15) On the male gametophyte of Picea canadensis. Ibid. vol. lix. p. 287.
- Jeffrey, E. C. (03) The comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Conifers. I. The genus Sequoia. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. vol. v. No. 10, p. 441.
- —— (04) A fossil Sequoia from the Sierra Nevada. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxxviii. p. 321.
- —— (05) The comparative anatomy and phylogeny of the Conifers. The Abietineae. Mem. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. vol. vi. No. 1.
- —— (06) The wound Reactions of Brachyphyllum. Ann. Bot. vol. xx. p. 383.
- —— (07) Araucariopitys, a new genus of Araucarians. Bot. Gaz. vol. xliv. p. 435.
- —— (08) Traumatic ray-tracheids in Cunninghamia sinensis. Ann. Bot. vol. xxii. p. 593.
- —— (082) On the structure of the leaf in Cretaceous Pines. Ibid. vol. xxii. p. 207.
- —— (10) A new Prepinus from Martha’s Vineyard. Proc. Boston Soc. nat. Hist. vol. xxxiv. No. 10, p. 333.
- —— (102) A new Araucarian genus from the Triassic. Ibid. vol. xxxiv. No. 9, p. 325.
- —— (103) On the affinities of Yezonia. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 769.
- —— (11) The affinities of Geinitzia gracillima. Bot. Gaz. vol. l. p. 21.
- —— (12) The History, Comparative Anatomy and Evolution of the Araucarioxylon type. Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. vol. xlviii. No. 13, p. 532.
- —— (14) Spore-conditions in hybrids and the mutation hypothesis of de Vries. Bot. Gaz. vol. lviii. p. 322.
- Jeffrey, E. C. and M. A. Chrysler. (06) On Cretaceous Pityoxyla. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlii. p. 1.
- —— (062) The Lignites of Brandon. Contrib. from the Phanerogamic Labt. of Harvard Univ. No. vi.
- —— (07) The microgametophyte of the Podocarpineae. Amer. Nat. vol. xli. No. 486, p. 355.
- Jeffrey, E. C. and Ruth D. Cole. (16) Experimental Investigations on the genus Drimys. Ann. Bot. vol. xxx. p. 359.
- Jeffrey, E. C. and R. E. Torrey. (16) Ginkgo and the microsporangial mechanisms of the seed plants. Bot. Gaz. vol. lxii. p. 281.
- Johnson, T. (11) A seed-bearing Irish Pteridosperm, Crossotheca Höninghausi Kidst. Sci. Proc. R. Dublin Soc. vol. xiii. p. 1.
- —— (12) Heterangium hibernicum sp. nov. a seed-bearing Heterangium from Co. Cork. Ibid. vol. xiii. No. 20.
- —— (14) Ginkgophyllum kiltorkense sp. nov. Ibid. vol. xiv. p. 169.
- Johnston, R. H. (86) Fresh contributions to our knowledge of the Plants of Mesozoic age in Tasmania. Papers and Proc. R. Soc. Tasmania for 1886, p. 160.
- Johnstrup, M. F. (83) Recherches sur les fossiles appartenant aux formations Crétacée et Miocène, sur la côte occidentale du Grønland. Medd. om Grønland, vol. v.
- Jones, W. S. (12) The structure of the Timbers of some common genera of Coniferous trees. Quart. Journ. Forestry, April.
- —— (13) The minute structure of the wood of Cupressus macrocarpa. Ibid.
- —— (132) Ray-tracheids in Sequoia sempervirens and their pathological character. Lampeter.
- Karsten, G. (92) Beitrag zur Entwickelungsgeschichte einiger Gnetum Arten. Bot. Zeit. p. 205.
- —— (93) Untersuchungen über die Gattung Gnetum. I. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, tome xi. p. 195.
- —— (932) Zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Gattung Gnetum. Cohn’s Beit. Biol. Pflanz. vi. p. 337.
- Kershaw, E. M. (09) The structure and development of the ovule of Myrica Gale. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiii. p. 353.
- —— (12) Structure and development of the ovule of Bowenia spectabilis. Ibid. vol. xxvi. p. 625.
- Kidston, R. (84) On a new species of Schützia from the Calciferous sandstone of Scotland. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii. p. 77.
- —— (86) Notes on some fossil plants collected by Mr R. Dunlop, Airdrie, from the Lanarkshire coal-field. Trans. Geol. Soc. Glasgow, vol. viii. p. 47.
- —— (90) The Yorkshire Carboniferous Flora. Trans. Yorks. Nat. Union, pt. xiv.
- —— (92) Notes on some fossil plants from the Lancashire Coal Measures. Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc. pt. xiii. vol. xxi.
- —— (04) On the Fructification of Neuropteris heterophylla Brongn. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cxcvii. p. 1.
- —— (042) On the Fructification of Neuropteris heterophylla Brongn. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxii. p. 487.
- —— (043) Some Fossil Plants collected by Mr A. Sinclair from the Ayrshire coalfield. Kilmarnock Glenfield Ramblers Soc. Annals (1901–04), No. iv. Kilmarnock.
- —— (05) Preliminary Note on the occurrence of Microsporangia in organic connection with the Foliage of Lyginodendron. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxvi. p. 358.
- —— (11) Les Végétaux houillers recueillis dans le Hainaut Belge. Mém. Mus. Roy. d’hist. nat. Belg. tome iv.
- —— (14) On the Fossil Flora of the Staffordshire coalfields. Pt. iii. The Fossil Flora of the Westphalian series of the S. Staffs. coalfield. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. vol. l. pt. i. p. 73.
- Kidston, R. and D. T. Gwynne-Vaughan. (12) On the Carboniferous Flora of Berwickshire. Pt. i. Stenomyelon tuedianum Kidst. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. vol. xlviii. pt. ii. p. 263.
- Kidston, R. and W. J. Jongmans. (11) Sur la Fructification de Neuropteris obliqua Brongn. Arch. Neerl. sci. exact. nat. [iii. B], tome i. p. 25.
- Kirby, J. W. (64) On some remains of Fishes and Plants from the ‘Upper limestone’ of the Permian series of Durham. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xx. p. 349.
- Kirchner, O., E. T. Loew, and C. Schröter. (06) Die Coniferen und Gnetaceen Mitteleuropas. Stuttgart.
- Kirk, T. (89) The Forest Flora of New Zealand. Wellington.
- Kirsch, S. (11) The Origin and Development of resin-canals in the Coniferae, with special reference to the Development of Thyloses and their correlation with the Thylosed strands of the Pteridophytes. Trans. R. Soc. Canada, sect. iv. p. 43.
- Kisch, Mabel H. (13) The Physiological Anatomy of the periderm of fossil Lycopodiales. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 281.
- Kleeberg, A. (85) Die Markstrahlen der Coniferen. (Inaug. Diss.) Bot. Zeit. Bd. xliii.
- Klein, L. (81) Bau und Verzweigung einiger dorsiventral gebaute Polypodiaceen. Nov. Act. K. Leop. Car. Deutsch. Akad. Naturforsch. Bd. xlii. No. 7, p. 335.
- Knowlton, F. H. (89) Description of the fossil woods and lignites from Arkansas. Ann. Rep. Geol. Surv. Arkansas, vol. ii. p. 249.
- —— (892) Fossil wood and Lignite of the Potomac formation. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 56.
- —— (90) A Revision of the genus Araucarioxylon of Kraus, with the compiled descriptions and partial synonymy of the species. Proc. U. S. Mus. vol. xii. p. 601.
- —— (93) The Laramie and the overlying Livingstone formation in Montana. Report on the Flora. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 105.
- —— (99) Fossil Flora of the Yellowstone National Park. Monographs. xxxii. U. S. Geol. Surv. pt. ii. chap. xiv.
- —— (00) Flora of the Montana formation. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. No. 163.
- —— (05) The geology of the Perry basin in South-eastern Maine, with a chapter on the fossil plants. U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Papers, No. 35.
- —— (11) The correct technical name for the Dragon tree of the Kentish Rag. Geol. Mag. [v], vol. viii. p. 467.
- —— (14) The Jurassic Flora of Cape Lisburne, Alaska. U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Papers, No. 85-D, p. 39.
- Kny, L. (10) Über die Verteilung des Holzparenchyma bei Abies pectinata DC. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buit. [2], Suppl. iii. p. 645.
- Koetlitz, R. (98) Observations on the geology of Franz Josef Land. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. liv. p. 620.
- Kosmovsky, C. (92) Quelques mots sur les couches à végétaux fossiles dans la Russie orientale et en Sibérie. Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou [N.S.], tome v. p. 170.
- Kramer, A. (85) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Entwickelungsgeschichte und des anatomischen Baues der Fruchtblätter der Cupressineen und der Placenten der Abietineen. Flora, xliii. p. 519.
- Krasser, F. (91) Über die fossile Flora der rhätischen Schichten Persiens. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. c. Abth. i. p. 413.
- —— (97) Constantine Freiherr von Ettingshausen. Oesterr. bot. Zeitsch. Nos. 9 and 10.
- —— (03) Konstantin von Ettingshausen’s Studien über die fossile Flora von Ouricanga in Brasilien. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. cxii. Abt. i. p. 852.
- —— (05) Fossile Pflanzen aus Transbaikalien der Mongolei und Mandschurei. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. lxxviii. p. 589.
- —— (09) Zur Kenntniss der fossilen Flora der Lunzer Schichten. Jahrb. K.k. geol. Reichs. Wien, Bd. lix, Heft i. p. 101.
- —— (12) Williamsonia in Sardinien. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wien, Bd. cxxi. Abt. i. p. 944.
- —— (13) Die fossile Flora der Williamsonien bergenden Juraschichten von Sardinien. Ibid. Bd. cxxii.
- Kraus, G. (64) Mikroskopische Untersuchungen über der Bau lebenden Nadelhölzer. Würzb. Naturwiss. Zeitsch. Bd. v. p. 144.
- —— (66) Über den Bau der Cycadeenfiedern. Prings. Jahrb. Bd. iv. p. 305.
- —— (83) Beiträge zur Kenntniss fossiler Hölzer. I. Hölzer aus den Schwefelgruben Siciliens. Abh. Naturf. Ges. Halle, Bd. xvi. p. 79.
- —— (92) Beiträge zur Kenntniss fossiler Hölzer. Abh. Naturforsch. Ges. Halle, Bd. xvii. p. 67.
- —— (96) Physiologisches aus den Tropen. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buit. vol. xiii. p. 217.
- Kräusel, R. (13) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Hölzer aus der Schlesischen Braunkohle. Teil i. (Inaug. Diss. Breslau.) Bot. Cent. Bd. cxxiii. p. 123.
- Kryshtofovich, A. (10) Jurassic Plants from Ussuriland. Mem. Com. Geol. [N.S.], Livr. 56.
- —— (15) Plant remains from Jurassic lake-deposits of Transbaikalia. Mém. Soc. Imp. Russe Mineralog. [2], li.
- Kubart, B. (08) Pflanzenversteinerungen enthaltende Knollen aus dem Ostrau-Karwiner Kohlenbecken. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. cxvii. Abt. i. p. 573.
- —— (11) Corda’s sphaerosiderite aus dem Steinkohlenbecken Radnitz-Braz in Böhmen nebst Bemerkungen über Chorionopteris gleichenioides Corda. Ibid. Bd. cxx. Abt. i. p. 1035.
- —— (112) Podocarpoxylon Schwendae, ein fossiles Holz von Altersee (Oberösterreich). Österr. bot. Zeitsch. No. 5, p. 161.
- —— (14) Über die Cycadofilicineen Heterangium und Lyginodendron aus dem Ostrauer Kohlenbecken. Österr. bot. Zeitsch. No. i. ii. p. 8.
- Kurtz, F. (03) Remarks upon Mr E. A. Arber’s communication on the Clarke collection of Fossil Plants from New South Wales. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lix. p. 25.
- Kutorga, S. (42) Beitrag zur Palaeontologie Russlands. Verhand. Russ.-Kais. Mineral. Ges. St Petersburg.
- —— (44) Zweiter Beitrag zur Palaeontologie Russlands. Ibid. p. 62.
- Land, W. J. G. (04) Spermatogenesis and Oogenesis in Ephedra trifurca. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxxviii. p. 1.
- Lang, W. H. (97) Studies in the Development and Morphology of Cycadean sporangia. I. The microsporangia of Stangeria paradoxa. Ann. Bot. vol. xi. p. 421.
- —— (00) Studies in the Development and Morphology of Cycadean sporangia. II. The ovule of Stangeria paradoxa. Ibid. vol. xiv. p. 281.
- Lange, T. (90) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Flora des Aachener Sandes. Zeitsch. Deutsch. geol. Ges. Bd. xlii. p. 658.
- Laurent, L. (12) Flore fossile des Schistes de Manat (Puy-de-Dôme). Ann. Mus. d’hist. nat. Marseille (Geol.), tome xiv. p. 3.
- Lawson, A. A. (04) The gametophytes, fertilization, and embryo of Cryptomeria japonica. Ann. Bot. vol. xviii. p. 417.
- —— (09) The gametophytes and embryo of Pseudotsuga Douglasii. Ibid. vol. xxiii. p. 163.
- —— (10) The gametophytes and embryo of Sciadopitys verticillata. Ibid. vol. xxiv. p. 403.
- Lebour, G. A. (77) Illustrations of Fossil Plants; being an autotype reproduction of selected drawings. London.
- Lesquereux, L. (74) Contributions to the Fossil Flora of the Western Territories. Pt. i. The Cretaceous Flora. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. Territ. vol. vi.
- —— (78) On the Cordaites and their related generic divisions, in the Carboniferous formation of the United States. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. (Philadelphia), vol. xvii. p. 315.
- —— (83) Contributions to the Fossil Flora of the Western Territories. Pt. iii. The Cretaceous and Tertiary Floras. U. S. Geol. Surv. Territ. vol. iii.
- —— (91) The Flora of the Dakota group. Monographs U. S. Geol. Surv. vol. xvii.
- Leuthardt, F. (03) Die Keuper Flora von Neuewelt bei Basel. Abh. Schweiz. palaeont. Ges. Bd. xxx. p. 1.
- Lignier, O. (92) La nervation taenioptéridée de folioles de Cycas et le tissu de transfusion. Bull. soc. Linn. Normandie [4], vol. vi. fasc. 1.
- —— (94) La nervation des Cycadées est dichotomique. Assoc. Franç. pour l’avancement de sci. (Caen).
- —— (942) Végétaux Fossiles de Normandie. Structure et affinités du Bennettites Morierei S. and M. sp. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. tome xviii. p. 1.
- —— (95) Végétaux fossiles de Normandie. II. Contributions à la flore liassique de Ste Honorine-la-Guillaume (Orne). Ibid. vol. xviii.
- —— (01) Ibid. III. Étude anatomique du Cycadeoidea micromyela Mor. Ibid. vol. xx. p. 331.
- —— (03) Le fruit du Williamsonia gigas Carr. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. vol. xxi. p. 19.
- —— (032) La Fleur des Gnétacées est-celle intermédiaire entre celle des Gymnospermes et celle des Angiospermes? Bull. soc. Linn. Normand. [5], vol. vii. p. 55.
- —— (04) Notes complémentaires sur la structure du Bennettites Morierei S. and M. Bull. soc. Linn. Normand. [5], vol. viii. p. 3.
- —— (06) Radiculites reticulatus, radicelle fossile de Séquoinée. Bull. soc. bot. France, tome vi. [iii.], p. 193.
- —— (07) Sur un moule litigieux de Williamsonia gigas (L. and H.) Carr. Ibid. [6], vol. 1.
- —— (072) Végétaux fossiles de Normandie. IV. Bois divers (sér. 1). Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. vol. xxii. p. 239.
- —— (09) Le Bennettites Morierei (S. and M.) Lignier ne serait-il pas d’origine infracrétacée? Bull. soc. Linn. Normand. [6], vol. ii. p. 214.
- —— (11) Le Bennettites Morierei (S. and M.) Lign. se reproduisait probablement par parthénogénèse. Bull. soc. bot. France [4], tome xi. p. 224.
- —— (112) Les “Radiculites reticulatus” Lign. soit probablement des radicelles de Cordaitales. Assoc. Franç. Avanc. Sci. xl. (Dijon), p. 509. [See also Lignier (06).]
- —— (12) Stomates des écailles interséminales chez le Bennettites Morierei (S. and M.). Ibid. tome xii. p. 425.
- —— (13) Végétaux fossiles de Normandie. VII. Contributions à la Flore Jurassique. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. vol. xxiv. p. 69.
- —— (132) Différenciation des tissus dans le Bourgeon végétatif du Cordaites lingulatus B. Ren. Ann. sci. nat. [7], vol. xvii. p. 233.
- Lignier, O. et A. Tison. (11) Les Gnétales sont des Angiospermes apétales. Compt. Rend. Jan. 23.
- —— (12) Les Gnétales, leurs fleurs et leur position systématique. Ann. sci. nat. [N.S.].
- —— (13) L’ovule tritégumenté des Gnetum est probablement un axe d’inflorescence. Bull. soc. bot. France [4], tome xiii. p. 64.
- —— (132) Un nouveau Sporange Séminiforme, Mittagia seminiformis, gen. et sp. nov. Mém. Soc. Linn. Normandie, tome xxiv. p. 49.
- Lima, W. de. (88) Flora Fossil de Portugal. Monographia do Genero Dicranophyllum. Comm. dos Trab. geol. Portugal.
- Lindley, J. See Murchison and Lyell (29).
- Lingelsheim, A. (08) Über die Braunkohlenhölzer von Saarau. Jahres-Ber. Schles. Ges. Vaterländ. Cultur. Bd. lxxxv.
- Lloyd, F. E. (02) Vivipary in Podocarpus. Torreya, ii. p. 113.
- Lomax, J. (02) On some features in relation to Lyginodendron oldhamium. Ann. Bot. vol. xvi. p. 601.
- Lotsy, J. (99) Contributions to the life-history of the genus Gnetum. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buit. [2], vol. i. p. 46.
- —— (09) Vorträge über botanische Stammesgeschichte. Bd. ii. Jena.
- —— (11) Ibid. Bd. iii.
- Ludwig, R. (61) Fossile Pflanzen aus der ältesten Abtheilung der Rheinisch-Wetterauer Tertiär-Formation. Palaeontograph. Bd. viii. p. 39.
- —— (69) Fossile Pflanzenreste aus den paläolithischen Formation der Umgegend von Dillenburg, Biedenkopf und Friedberg und aus den Saalfeldischen. Ibid. Bd. xvii. p. 105.
- Lyon, H. L. (04) The Embryogeny of Ginkgo. Minnesota Bot. Stud. xxiii. p. 275.
- McBride, T. H. (93) A new Cycad. Amer. Geologist, vol. xii. p. 248.
- Mackie, S. J. (62) The Dragon Tree of the Kentish Rag. Geologist, vol. v. p. 401.
- McLean, R. C. (12) Two Fossil prothalli from the Lower Coal Measures. New Phyt. vol. xi. p. 305.
- McNab, W. R. (70) On the structure of a Lignite from the Old Red Sandstone. Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinburgh, vol. x. p. 312.
- Mahlert, A. (85) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Anatomie der Laubblätter der Coniferen mit besonderer Berücksichtigung des Spaltöffnungs-Apparates. Bot. Cent. Bd. xxiv. p. 54.
- Malloizel, G. and R. Zeiller. (N.D.) Bibliographie et tables iconographiques (O. Heer). Stockholm.
- Mansell-Pleydell, J. C. (85) Notes on a cone from the Inferior Oolite Beds of Sherborne. Proc. Dorset Nat. Hist. Antiq. Field Club, vol. v. p. 141.
- Mantell, G. (27) Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex. London.
- —— (43) Description of some fossil plants from the chalk formation of the south-east of England. Proc. Geol. Soc. vol. iv. p. 34.
- —— (46) Description of some Fossil Fruits from the Chalk formation of the south-east of England. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. ii. p. 51.
- Marion, A. F. (84) Sur les caractères d’une Conifère tertiaire, voisine des Dammarées (Doliostrobus Sternbergi). Compt. Rend. vol. xciv. p. 821.
- Marsh, A. S. (14) Notes on the Anatomy of Stangeria paradoxa. New Phyt. vol. xiii. p. 18.
- Marty, P. (08) Sur la Flore fossile de Lugarde (Cantal). Compt. Rend. vol. cxlvii. p. 395.
- Maslen, A. J. (10) See Scott and Maslen.
- —— (11) The structure of Mesoxylon Sutcliffi (Scott). Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 381.
- Massalongo, A. (59) Studii sulla Flora Fossile e geologia stratigrafica del Senigalliese. Verona.
- Massalongo, A. and G. Scarabelli. (58) Studii sulla Flora Fossile e geologia stratigrafica del Senigalliese. Verona.
- Masters, M. T. (91) Review of some points in the comparative morphology, anatomy, and life-history of the Coniferae. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxviii. p. 236.
- —— (93) Notes on the genera of Taxaceae and Coniferae. Ibid. vol. xxx. p. 1.
- —— (00) Taxodium and Glyptostrobus. Journ. Bot. (February, 1900).
- Matte, H. (04) Recherches sur l’appareil libéro-ligneux des Cycadées. Caen.
- —— (08) Sur le développement morphologique et anatomique des Cycadacées. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. tome xxiii.
- Matthew, G. F. (10) Revision of the Flora of the Little River group. Trans. R. Soc. Canada, sect. iv. vol. iii. [3], p. 77.
- Mercklin, C. E. von. (55) Palaeodendrologicon Rossicum. St Petersburg.
- Miller, H. (58) The Cruise of the Betsey. Edinburgh.
- Miquel, F. A. W. (42) Monographia Cycadearum.
- —— (47) Collectanea nova ad Cycadearum cognitionem. Linnaea, Bd. xix. p. 411.
- —— (51) Over de Rangschikking der fossiele Cycadeae. Tijdsch. Wiss. Nat. Wet. vol. iv. p. 205.
- —— (69) On the sexual organs of the Cycadaceae. Journ. Bot. vol. vii. p. 64.
- Mirande, M. (05) Recherches sur le développement et l’anatomie de Cassythacées. Ann. Sci. nat. [ix], vol. i. p. 181.
- Miyake, K. (06) Über die Spermatozoiden von Cycas revoluta. Ber. Deutsch. bot. Ges. Bd. xxiv. p. 78.
- —— (10) The Development of the gametophytes and embryogeny in Cunninghamia sinensis. Beiheft Bot. Cent. Bd. xxxvii. Abt. i. Heft 1.
- Mogan, L. (03) Untersuchungen über eine fossile Konifere. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. cxii. Abt. i. p. 829.
- Mohl, H. von. (62) Einige anatomische und physiologische Bemerkungen über das Holz der Baumwurzeln. Bot. Zeit. p. 225.
- Möller, H. (03) Bidrag till Bornholms Fossila Flora (Rhät och Lias). Gymnospermer. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xxxvi. No. vi.
- Möller, H. J. and T. G. Halle. (13) The Fossil Flora of the Coal-bearing deposits of south-eastern Scania. Arkiv Bot. (Stockholm), Bd. xiii. No. 7.
- Morière, J. (69) Note sur deux végétaux trouvés dans le département du Calvados. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. vol. xv.
- Morris, J. (40) Memoir to illustrate a Geological map of Cutch (Grant, C. W.). Trans. Geol. Soc. [2], vol. v. pt. ii. p. 289.
- —— (41) Remarks upon the Recent and Fossil Cycadeae. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. vii. p. 110.
- —— (54) A Catalogue of British Fossils. London.
- Müller, C. (90) Ueber die Balken in den Holzelementen der Coniferen. Ber. Deutsch. bot. Ges. Bd. viii. p. 17.
- Murchison, Sir R. and R. Harkness. (64) On the Permian rocks of the North-west of England, and their extension into Scotland. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xx. p. 144.
- Murchison, Sir R. and C. Lyell. (29) On the Tertiary Freshwater formations of Aix, in Provence, including the coal-field of Fuveau. Description of plants by J. Lindley. Edinburgh New Phil. Journ. p. 287.
- Nakamura, Y. (83) Ueber den anatomischen Bau des Hölzes der wichtigsten Japanischen Coniferen. Unters. aus dem Forstbot. Instit. zu München. iii. Berlin.
- Nathorst, A. G. (75) Om en Cycadékotte från den rätiska formationens lager vid Tinkarp i Skåne. Öfver. K. Vetenskapsakad. Förh. No. 10.
- —— (78) Om Ginkgo crenata Brauns sp. från sandstenen vid Senstedt nära Braunschweg. Ibid. No. 3.
- —— (80) Några anmärkningar om Williamsonia, Carruthers. Ibid. No. 9.
- —— (81) Berättelse, afgifven till Kongl. Vetenskaps-Akad. Öfver. K. Vetenskapsakad. Förhand. No. 1.
- —— (86) Om Floran i Skånes kolförande Bildningar. I. Floran vid Bjuf. Sver. geol. Unters. ser. C, Nos. 27, 33, 85 (1878–86).
- —— (88) Nya anmärkningar om Williamsonia. Öfver. K. Vetenskapsakad. Förh. No. 6.
- —— (89) Sur la présence du Genre Dictyozamites, Old. dans les Couches Jurassiques de Bornholm. Övers. K. Dansk. Vidensk. Selsk. Förhandl. p. 96.
- —— (93) Beiträge zur Geologie und Palaeontologie der Republik Mexico (Felix und Link), Th. ii. Heft i. Leipzig.
- —— (97) Zur Mesozoischen Flora Spitzbergens. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xxx. No. 1, p. 5.
- —— (972) Nachträgliche Bemerkungen über die Mesozoische Flora Spitzbergens. Öfvers. K. Vet.-Akad. Förhand. No. 8.
- —— (99) The Norwegian North Polar Expedition 1893–96. Scientific Results, edit. F. Nansen. III. Fossil Plants from Franz Josef Land. London and Christiania.
- —— (02) Beiträge zur Kenntniss einiger Mesozoischen Cycadophyten. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xxxvi. No. 4.
- —— (06) Om några Ginkgovaxter från Kolgrufvorna vid Stabbarp i Skane. Lunds Univ. Årsskrift [N.F.], Afd. ii. Bd. ii. No. 8.
- —— (07) Über Trias- und Jurapflanzen von der Insel Kotelny. Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St Petersburg, vol. xxi. No. 2.
- —— (072) Paläobotanische Mitteilungen. 2. Die Kutikula der Blätter von Dictyozamites Johnstrupi Nath. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlii. No. 5.
- —— (073) Ibid. I. Pseudocycas, eine neue Cycadophytengattung aus den Cenomanen Kreideablagerungen Grönlands.
- —— (08) Über die Untersuchungen kutinisierter fossiler Pflanzenteile. Paläobot. Mitt. 4–6. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xliii. No. 6, p. 3.
- —— (082) Paläobot. Mitt. 7. Über Palissya, Stachyotaxus and Palaeotaxus. Ibid. Bd. xliii. No. 8.
- —— (09) Paläobot. Mitt. 8. Über Williamsonia, Wielandia, Cycadocephalus und Weltrichia. Ibid. Bd. xlv. No. 4.
- —— (092) Über die Gattung Nilssonia Brongn. mit besonderer Berücksichtigung Schwedischen Arten. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xliii. No. 12.
- —— (10) Excursion C 3. Dépôts fossilifères (plantes) quaternaires de Skâne. Compt. Rend. du XIe Congrès Géol. Internat. p. 1353.
- —— (11) Paläobot. Mitt. 9. Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Williamsonia-Blüten. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlvi. No. 4.
- —— (112) Bemerkungen über Weltrichia Fr. Braun. Arkiv Bot. (K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Stockholm), Bd. ii. No. 7, p. 1.
- —— (113) Fossil floras of the Arctic Regions as evidence of geological climates. Geol. Mag. [v], vol. viii. p. 217.
- —— (114) Paläobot. Mitt. 10. Über die Gattung Cycadocarpidium Nath. nebst einigen Bemerkungen über Podozamites. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlvi. No. 8.
- —— (12) Die Mikrosporophylle von Wielandiella. Arkiv Bot. Stockholm, Bd. xii. No. 6, p. 1.
- —— (122) Paläobot. Mitt. 11. Zur Kenntniss der Cycadocephalus Blüte. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlviii. No. 2.
- —— (123) Einige paläobotanische Untersuchungsmethoden. Paläobot. Zeitsch. Bd. i. Heft i. p. 26.
- —— (13) How are the names Williamsonia and Wielandiella to be used? A question of nomenclature. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förh. Bd. xxxv. H. vi. p. 361.
- —— (132) Die pflanzenführenden Horizonte innerhalb der Grenzschichten des Jura und der Kreide Spitzbergens. Geol. Fören. Stockholm Förh. Bd. xxxv. H. iv. p. 273.
- —— (14) Zur Fossilen Flora der Polarländer. Teil i. Lief. iv. Nachträge zur Pälaozoischen Flora Spitzbergens. Stockholm.
- —— (15) Zur Devonflora des westlichen Norwegens. Bergens Mus. Aarbog, No. 7.
- —— (152) Tertiäre Pflanzenreste aus Ellesmere-Land. Rep. second Norwegian Arct. Exped. in the “Fram” 1898–02, No. 35. Kristiania.
- Negri, G. (14) Sopra alcuni legni fossili del Gebel Tripolitano. Boll. Soc. geol. Ital. vol. xxxiii. p. 321.
- Nestler, A. (95) Ein Beitrag zur Anatomie der Cycadeenfiedern. Pringsheim’s Jahrb. Bd. xxvii. p. 341.
- Newberry, J. S. (54) New Fossil Plants from Ohio. Annals of Science; including the Transactions of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. i. Cleveland, 1853–54, p. 116.
- —— (73) Report of the Geological Survey of Ohio, vol. i.
- —— (88) Rhaetic Plants from Honduras. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxvi. p. 342.
- Newberry, J. S. and A. Hollick. (95) The Flora of the Amboy clays. U. S. Geol. Surv. Monographs, vol. xxvi.
- Newton, E. T. and J. J. H. Teall. (97) Notes on a collection of rocks and fossils from Franz Josef Land, made by the Jackson-Harmsworth Exped. during 1894–96. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. liii. p. 477.
- —— (98) Additional notes on rocks and fossils from Franz Josef Land. Ibid. vol. liv. p. 646.
- Noack, F. (87) Der Einfluss des Klimas auf die Cuticularisation und Verholzung der Nadeln einiger Coniferen. Pringsheim’s Jahrb. Bd. xviii. p. 519.
- Noelle, W. (10) Studien zur vergleichenden Anatomie und Morphologie der Koniferen Wurzeln mit Rücksicht auf die Systematik. Bot. Zeit. p. 169.
- Norén, C. O. (08) Zur Kenntniss der Entwickelung von Saxegothaea conspicua Lind. Svensk. Bot. Tids. Bd. ii. H. ii. p. 101.
- Oliver, F. W. (02) On some points of apparent resemblance in certain Fossil and Recent Gymnosperm seeds. New Phyt. vol. i. p. 145.
- —— (03) The ovules of the older Gymnosperms. Ann. Bot. vol. xvii. p. 451.
- —— (04) Notes on Trigonocarpus, Brongn. and Polylophospermum, Brongn., two genera of Palaeozoic seeds. New Phyt. vol. iii. p. 96.
- —— (05) Über die neuentdeckten Samen der Steinkohlenfarne. Biolog. Centralblatt, Bd. xxv. No. 12, p. 401.
- —— (06) The seed, a chapter in Evolution. Rep. 76th Meeting Brit. Assoc. (York), p. 725.
- —— (07) Note on the Palaeozoic seeds Trigonocarpus and Polylophospermum. Ann. Bot. vol. xxi. p. 303.
- —— (09) On Physostoma elegans Will. an archaic type of seed from the Palaeozoic rocks. Ibid. vol. xxiii. p. 73.
- —— (13) Makers of Modern Botany. A collection of Biographies by living Botanists, edited by F. W. Oliver. Cambridge.
- Oliver, F. W. and E. J. Salisbury. (11) On the structure and affinities of the Conostoma group of Palaeozoic seeds. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 1.
- Oliver, F. W. and D. H. Scott. (03) On Lagenostoma Lomaxi, the seed of Lyginodendron. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxi. p. 477.
- —— (04) On the structure of the Palaeozoic seed Lagenostoma Lomaxi, with a statement of the evidence upon which it is referred to Lyginodendron. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cxcvii. p. 193.
- Osborne, T. G. B. (09) The lateral roots of Amyelon radicans Will. and their Mycorhiza. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiii. p. 603.
- Palibin, J. (01) Quelques données relatives aux débris végétaux contenus dans les sables blancs et les grès quartzeux de la Russie méridionale. Bull. Com. Geol. tome xx. p. 447.
- —— (04) Pflanzenreste vom Sichota-Alin Gebirge. Verhand. K. Russ. Mineral. Ges. Bd. xlii. Lief. i. p. 31.
- Patrick, J. S. (44) On the Fossil vegetables of the Sandstone of Ayrshire. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. vol. xiii. p. 283.
- Pavolini, A. F. (09) La Stangeria paradoxa Th. Moore. Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Italiano [N.S.], vol. xvi. p. 335. Firenze.
- Pax, F. (07) Beiträge zur fossilen Flora der Karpathen. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. Bd. xxxviii. p. 272.
- Pearson, H. H. W. (06) Notes on South African Cycads. I. Trans. S. Afr. Phil. Soc. vol. xvi. p. 341.
- —— (062) Some observations on Welwitschia mirabilis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cxcviii. p. 265.
- —— (09) Further observations on Welwitschia. Ibid. vol. cc. p. 331.
- —— (12) On the Microsporangium and Microspore of Gnetum, with some notes on the structure of the Inflorescence. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 603.
- —— (15) A note on the inflorescence and flower of Gnetum. Ann. Bolus Herb. vol. i. pt. iv. p. 152.
- —— (152) Notes on the Morphology of certain Structures concerned in Reproduction in the genus Gnetum. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. viii. pt. viii. p. 311.
- Penhallow, D. P. (91) See Dawson and Penhallow.
- —— (97) Myelopteris topekensis n. sp. a new Carboniferous Plant. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxiii. p. 15.
- —— (00) Notes on the North American species of Dadoxylon. Trans. R. Soc. Canada [2], vol. vi. sect. iv. p. 51.
- —— (02) Notes on Cretaceous and Tertiary Plants of Canada. Trans. R. Soc. Canada [2], vol. viii. sect. iv. p. 31.
- —— (03) Notes on Tertiary Plants. Ibid. vol. ix. sect. iv. p. 83.
- —— (04) The anatomy of the North American Coniferales together with certain exotic species from Japan and Australia. Amer. Nat. vol. xxxviii. pp. 243, 523.
- —— (07) A Manual of the North American Gymnosperms. Boston.
- —— (08) Report on a collection of Fossil woods from the Cretaceous of Alberta. The Ottawa Naturalist, vol. xxii. No. iv. p. 82.
- Phillips, J. (71) The Geology of Oxford and the valley of the Thames. Oxford.
- Pilger, R. (03) Taxaceae. Das Pflanzenreich (A. Engler), Heft xviii. (iv. 5). Leipzig.
- Platen, P. (08) Untersuchungen fossiler Hölzer aus dem Westen der Vereinigten Staaten von Nordamerika. Leipzig.
- Pomel, A. (49) Matériaux pour servir à la flore fossile des terrains jurassiques de la France. Amt. Ber. Versam. Ges. deutsch. Naturforsch. und Ärzte. Aachen.
- Porsch, C. (05) Der Spaltöffnungsapparat im Lichte der Phylogenie. Jena.
- —— (10) Ephedra campylopoda C. A. Mey. eine entomophile Gymnosperme. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. Bd. xxviii. p. 404.
- Potonié, H. (88) Die fossile Pflanzen-Gattung Tylodendron. Jahrb. K. Preuss. geol. Landes. p. 311.
- —— (96) Ueber Autochthonie von Carbonkohlen-Flötze und der Senftenberger Braunkohlen-Flötze. Ibid. (1895), p. 1.
- —— (02) Fossile Hölzer aus der oberen Kreide Deutsch-Östafrikas. Die Reisen des Bergassessors Dr Dantz in Deutsch-Östafrika in den Jahren 1898–00. Mitt. aus den deutschen Schutzgebieten, Bd. xv. Heft iv. p. 227.
- —— (03) Pflanzenreste aus der Jura-formation. Durch Asien. Bd. iii. Lief. i. Berlin.
- —— (04) Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossilen Pflanzen-Reste. Lief. ii. No. 40. K. Preuss. geol. Landes. Bergakad.
- Potonié, H. and C. Bernard. (04) Flore Dévonienne de l’étage H. de Barrande. Leipzig.
- Prankerd, T. L. (12) On the structure of the Palaeozoic seed Lagenostoma ovoides Will. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xl. p. 461.
- Prestwich, J. (54) On the structure of the strata between the London Clay and the Chalk in the London and Hampshire Tertiary systems. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. x. p. 75.
- Raciborski, M. (91) Flora Retycka Pólnocnego Stoku Gór Świętokrzyskich. Rozprawy Wydzialu Akad. Umiej. Krakowie, tom. xxiii.
- —— (92) Przyczynek do Flory Retyckiej Polski. Ibid. tom. xxii. p. 1.
- —— (922) Cycadeoidea Niedźwiedzkii nov. sp. Akad. wiss. Krak. Oktober 1892.
- Radais, M. (94) L’anatomie comparée du fruit des Conifères. Ann. Sci. nat. [7], vol. xix. p. 165.
- Ratte, F. (87) Note on two new fossil plants from the Wianametta shales. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. [2], vol. i. p. 1078.
- —— (88) Additional evidence on Fossil Salisburiae from Australia. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. [2], vol. ii. p. 159.
- Rattray, C. (13) Notes on the pollination of some South African Cycads. Trans. R. Soc. S. Africa, vol. iii. p. 259.
- Reid, Clement and Eleanor M. Reid. (08) On the Preglacial Flora of Britain. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxviii. p. 206.
- —— (10) The Lignites of Bovey Tracey. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cci. p. 161.
- —— (15) The Pliocene Floras of the Dutch-Prussian border. Meded. Rijksopsporing Delfstoffen, No. 6. The Hague.
- Renault, B. (79) Sur un nouveau groupe de tiges fossiles silicifiées de l’époque houillière. Compt. Rend. tome lxxxviii. p. 35.
- —— (80) Sur une nouvelle espèce de Poroxylon. Compt. Rend. tome xci. p. 860.
- —— (802) Cours de Botanique fossile. Tome i. Paris.
- —— (83) Cours de Botanique fossile. Tome iii.
- —— (85) Cours de Botanique fossile. Tome iv.
- —— (87) Note sur le Clathropodium Morieri. Bull. soc. Linn. Normand. [4], vol. i. p. 3.
- —— (88) Les Plantes fossiles. Paris.
- —— (89) Sur un nouveau genre fossile de tige cycadéenne. Compt. Rend. vol. cix. p. 1173.
- —— (96) Note sur le genre Métacordaite. Soc. d’hist. nat. d’Autun.
- Renault, B. and R. Zeiller. (85) Sur un nouveau type de Cordaitée. Compt. Rend. vol. c. p. 867.
- —— (86) Sur quelques Cycadées houillières. Ibid. vol. cii. p. 325.
- Rendle, A. B. (96) Gymnospermae. The Plants of Milanji, Nyasa-Land, collected by Mr A. Whyte. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. iv. [2], p. 60.
- —— (04) The Classification of Flowering plants. Vol. i. Cambridge.
- Renier, A. (07) Trois espèces nouvelles, Sphenopteris Dumonti, S. Corneti et Dicranophyllum Richiri du Houiller sans Houille de Baudour, Hainaut. Ann. soc. géol. Belg. vol. xxxiv. Mém. p. 181.
- —— (10) Documents pour l’étude de la paléontologie du terrain houiller. Liège.
- —— (102) Paléontologie du Terrain Houiller. Liège.
- Renner, O. (04) Über Zwitterblüthen bei Juniperus communis. Flora, Bd. xcii. p. 92.
- Richards, J. T. (84) On Scottish Fossil Cycadaceous leaves contained in the Hugh Miller Collection. Proc. R. Phys. Soc. Edinburgh.
- Robertson, Agnes. (02) Notes on the anatomy of Macrozamia heteromera Moore. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xii. pt. i. p. 1.
- —— (04) Studies in the Morphology of Torreya californica Torrey. New Phyt. vol. iii. p. 205.
- —— (06) Some points in the Morphology of Phyllocladus alpinus Hook. Ann. Bot. vol. xx. p. 259.
- —— (07) The Taxoideae; a phylogenetic study. New Phyt. vol. vi. p. 92.
- Rosen, F. (11) Die biologische Stellung der abessinischen Baumlobelie (Lobelia Rhynchopetalum). Beit. Biol. Pflanzen. Cohn und Rosen, Bd. x. Heft ii. p. 265.
- Rothert, W. (99) Ueber parenchymatische Tracheiden und Harzgänge im Mark von Cephalotaxus-Arten. Ber. deutsch. bot. Ges. Bd. xvii. p. 275.
- Rushton, W. (15) Structure of the wood of Himalayan Junipers. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xliii. p. 1.
- —— (16) The Development of ‘Sanio’s Bars’ in Pinus Inops. Ann. Bot. vol. xxx. p. 419.
- Russow, E. (72) Vergleichende Untersuchungen der Leitbündel-Kryptogamen. Mém. l’Acad. Imp. Sci. St Pétersbourg [vii], tome xix. p. 1.
- —— (83) Zur Kenntniss des Holzes, insonderheit des Coniferenholzes. Bot. Cent. Bd. xiii. p. 29.
- Salisbury, E. J. (13) Methods of Palaeobotanical reconstruction. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 273.
- —— (14) On the structure and relationship of Trigonocarpus shorensis. Ann. Bot. vol. xxviii. p. 39.
- Sanday, Elizabeth. (07) See Berridge and Sanday.
- Sandberger, F. von. (64) Die Flora der oberen Steinkohlenformation im badischer Schwarzwalde. Verh. Nat. Ver. Carlsruhe, vol. i. p. 30.
- —— (90) Ueber Steinkohlenformation und Rothliegendes im Schwarzwald und deren Flora. Jahrb. K.k. geol. Reichs. Bd. xl. Heft i. p. 77.
- Sanio, K. (74) Anatomie der Gemeinen Kiefer (Pinus silvestris L.). Pringsheim’s Jahrb. Bd. ix. p. 78.
- Saporta, G. de. (62) Études sur la végétation du sud-est de la France à l’époque Tertiaire. Ann. Sci. Nat. tome xvi. [4], p. 309.
- —— (622) Ibid. tome xvii. p. 191.
- —— (65) Ibid. tome iii. [5], p. 5.
- —— (652) Ibid. tome iv. p. 5.
- —— (68) Ibid. tome ix. p. 5.
- —— (682) Note sur la flore fossile des regions arctiques. Bull. soc. géol. France [2], tome xxv. p. 315.
- —— (73) Études sur la végétation du sud-est de la France à l’époque Tertiaire. Ann. Sci. nat. tome xvii. [5], p. 81.
- —— (74) Sur la présence d’une Cycadée dans le dépôt Miocène de Koumi (Eubée). Compt. Rend. vol. lxxviii. p. 1318.
- —— (75) Sur la découverte de deux types nouveaux de Conifères dans les schistes Permiens de Lodève (Hérault). Ibid. vol. lxxx. p. 1017.
- —— (78) Observations sur la nature des végétaux réunis dans le groupe des Noeggerathia; généralités et type du Noeggerathia foliosa Sternb. Ibid. vol. lxxxvi. p. 746.
- —— (782) Ibid. Types du Noeggerathia flabellata L. and H. et du N. cyclopteroides Goepp. Ibid. vol. lxxxvi. p. 801.
- —— (783) Ibid. Type des Noeggerathia expansa et cuneifolia de Brongniart. Ibid. vol. lxxxvi. p. 860.
- —— (784) Sur le nouveau groupe Paléozoique des Dolerophyllées. Ibid. vol. lxxxvii. p. 393.
- —— (82) Sur quelques types de végétaux récemment observés à l’état fossile. Ibid. vol. xliv. p. 922.
- —— (84) Paléontologie Française. Plantes Jurassiques, tome iii.
- —— (91) Ibid. tome iv. Types Proangiospermiques.
- —— (93) Revue des travaux de Paléontologie végétale. Rev. Gén. tome v. p. 1.
- Saporta, G. de and A. F. Marion. (76) Recherches sur les végétaux fossiles de Meximieux. Arch. Mus. d’hist. nat. de Lyon. Lyon.
- —— (78) Révision de la flore Heersienne de Gelinden. Mém. cour. et Mém. sav. étrang. tome xli. (Acad. roy. sci. etc. Belg.).
- —— (85) L’Évolution du Règne végétal. Tome i. Les Phanérogames. Paris.
- Saxton, W. T. (10) Contributions to the life-history of Widdringtonia cupressoides. Bot. Gaz. vol. l. p. 31.
- —— (102) Contributions to the life-history of Callitris. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 557.
- —— (103) Notes on the anatomy of Widdringtonia and Callitris. S. African Journ. Sci. p. 282.
- —— (104) The development of the embryo of Encephalartos. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlix. p. 13.
- —— (12) Note on an abnormal prothallus of Pinus maritima L. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 943.
- —— (13) Contributions to the life-history of Actinostrobus pyramidalis Miq. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 321.
- —— (132) The classification of Conifers. New Phyt. vol. xii. p. 242.
- —— (133) Contributions to the life-history of Tetraclinis articulata, Masters, with some notes on the Phylogeny of the Cupressoideae and the Callitroideae. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 577.
- Schauroth, C. von. (52) Herr von Schauroth an Herrn Beyrich. Zeit. Deutsch. geol. Ges. Bd. iv. p. 538.
- Schenk, A. (67) Ueber die Flora der schwarzen Schiefer von Raibl. Würzburg. Naturwiss. Zeitsch. vol. vi. p. 10.
- —— (68) Ueber die Pflanzenreste des Muschelkalkes von Recoaro. Benecke’s Geog.-Pal. Beit. Bd. ii. München.
- —— (682) Beiträge zur Flora der Vorwelt. Palaeontol. Bd. xvi. p. 218.
- —— (71) Die fossilen Pflanzen der Wernsdorfer Schichten in der Nordkarpathen. Ibid. Bd. xix. p. 1.
- —— (80) Ueber fossile Hölzer aus der Libyschen Wüste. Bot. Zeit. Bd. xxxviii. p. 657.
- —— (82) Ueber Medullosa elegans. Engler’s Jahrb. Bd. iii. p. 156.
- —— (822) Die von dem Gebrüdern Schagintweit in Indien gesammelten fossilen Hölzer. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. Bd. iii. p. 353.
- —— (83) Fossile Hölzer der libyschen Wüste (Die Libysche Wüste, Bd. iii.).
- —— (89) Ueber Medullosa Cotta. Abh. K. Sächs. Ges. Wiss. Bd. xv. p. 523.
- Schlechtendal, D. von. (02) Thuja occidentalis thuringiaca. Zeitsch. Naturwiss. Stuttgart. Bd. lxxv. p. 33.
- Schmalhausen, J. (83) Die Pflanzenreste der Steinkohlenformation am östlichen Abhange des Ural Gebirges. Mém. Acad. S. Pétersbourg, vol. xxxi. No. 13.
- —— (832) Beiträge zur Tertiär Flora süd-west Russlands. Palaeontol. Abh. (Dames and Kayser), Bd. i. Heft iv. p. 285.
- —— (87) Die Pflanzenreste der Artinskischen und Permischen Ablagerungen im Osten des Europäischen Russlands. Mém. Com. géol. St Pétersbourg, vol. ii. No. iv. p. 1.
- —— (90) Wissenschaftliche Resultate der von der Akad. der Wiss. zur Erforschung des Janalandes und der Neusibirischen Inseln in den Jahren 1885, 1886 ausgesandten Expedition. Abt. ii. Tertiäre Pflanzen der Insel Neusibirien. Mém. l’acad. Imp. Sci. St Pétersbourg [vii], vol. xxxvii. No. 5.
- Schneider, W. (13) Vergleichend-morphologische Untersuchungen über die Kurztriebe einiger Arten von Pinus. Flora [N.F.], Bd. v. p. 385.
- Schroeter, C. (80) Untersuchung über fossile Hölzer aus der arctischen Zone. (Heer’s Flor. Foss. Arct. vol. vi. 1882.)
- —— (97) Ueber die Vielgestaltigkeit der Fichte (Picea excelsa Link.). Vierteljahr. Naturforsch. Ges. Zürich. Jahrg. xlii. p. 125.
- Schuster, J. (11) Ueber Goeppert’s Raumeria im Zwinger zu Dresden. Sitzber. K. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. p. 489.
- —— (112) Weltrichia und die Bennettitales. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xlvi. No. 11.
- —— (113) Pagiophyllum Weismanni im unteren Hauptmuschelkalk von Würzburg. Geog. Jahresheft, Bd. xiii. p. 149.
- —— (114) Bemerkungen über Podozamites. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. Bd. xix. Heft 7, p. 450.
- Schütze, E. (01) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Triassischen Koniferen-Gattungen Pagiophyllum, Voltzia, Widdringtonites. Jahresheft Ver. Vat. Naturkunde, Stuttgart, p. 256.
- Scott, D. H. (97) The anatomical characters presented by the peduncle of Cycadaceae. Ann. Bot. vol. xi. p. 399.
- —— (99) On the structure and affinities of Fossil Plants from the Palaeozoic rocks. III. On Medullosa anglica, a new representative of the Cycadofilices. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cxci. p. 81.
- —— (992) On the primary wood of certain Araucarioxylons. Ann. Bot. vol. xiii. p. 615.
- —— (02) On the Primary structure of certain Palaeozoic stems with the Dadoxylon type of wood. Trans. R. Soc. vol. xl. p. 331.
- —— (03) The origin of seed-bearing plants. R. Instit. Great Brit. Weekly Evening meeting, Febry. 15.
- —— (06) On Sutcliffia insignis, a new type of Medulloseae from the Lower Coal Measures. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vii. pl. iv. p. 45.
- —— (09) The Palaeontological Record. II. Plants. Darwin and Modern Science, Art. xii. Cambridge.
- —— (12) The structure of Mesoxylon Lomaxi and M. poroxyloides. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 1011.
- —— (11) The Evolution of Plants. London.
- —— (14) On Medullosa pusilla. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lxxxvii. p. 221.
- —— (15) The Heterangiums of the British Coal Measures. British Assoc. (Manchester Meeting 1915). (Abstract.)
- Scott, D. H. and E. C. Jeffrey. (14) On Fossil Plants showing structure, from the base of the Waverley shale of Kentucky. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. 205, p. 315.
- Scott, D. H. and A. J. Maslen. (07) The structure of the Palaeozoic seeds Trigonocarpus Parkinsoni Brongn. and T. Oliveri sp. nov. Ann. Bot. vol. xxi. p. 89.
- —— (10) On Mesoxylon, a new genus of Cordaitales. Ibid. vol. xxiv. p. 236.
- Sellards, E. H. (03) Codonotheca, a new type of spore-bearing organ from the Coal Measures. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xvi. p. 87.
- —— (07) Notes on the spore-bearing organ Codonotheca and its relationship with the Cycadofilices. New Phyt. vol. vi. p. 175.
- Sernander, R. (93) Die Einwanderung der Fichte in Skandinavien. Engler’s Bot. Jahrb. Bd. xv. p. 1.
- Seward, A. C. (90) Tylodendron Weiss and Voltzia heterophylla Brong. Geol. Mag. vol. vii. [3], p. 218.
- —— (93) On the genus Myeloxylon. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 1.
- —— (94) On Rachiopteris Williamsoni sp. nov., a new Fern from the Coal-Measures. Ibid. vol. viii. p. 207.
- —— (96) A new species of Conifer, Pinites Ruffordi, from the English Wealden formation. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxii. p. 417.
- —— (962) Notes on the geological history of Monocotyledons. Ann. Bot. vol. x. p. 205.
- —— (97) On Encephalartos Ghellinckii Lem., a rare Cycad. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. ix. p. 340.
- —— (972) A contribution to our knowledge of Lyginodendron. Ann. Bot. vol. xi. p. 65.
- —— (973) On the association of Sigillaria and Glossopteris in S. Africa. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. liii. p. 315.
- —— (974) On the leaves of Bennettites. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. ix. p. 273.
- —— (00) Notes on some Jurassic plants in the Manchester Museum. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. vol. xliv. pt. iii. No. 8.
- —— (03) On the occurrence of Dictyozamites in England, with Remarks on European and Eastern Mesozoic Floras. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lix. p. 217.
- —— (06) Notes on Cycads. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xiii. pt. v. p. 299.
- —— (07) Permo-Carboniferous plants from Kashmir. Rec. Geol. Surv. India, vol. xxxvi. pt. i. p. 57.
- —— (072) Jurassic plants from Caucasia and Turkestan. Mém. com. géol. St Pétersbourg [N.S.], Livr. 38.
- —— (10) Article “Gymnosperms,” Encyclop. Brit. edit. 11, vol. xii. Cambridge.
- —— (11) Jurassic plants from Chinese Dzungaria. Mém. com. geol. St Pétersbourg [N.S.], Livr. 75.
- —— (112) The Jurassic Flora of Sutherland. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. vol. xlvii. pt. iv. p. 643.
- —— (113) Links with the Past in the Plant world. Cambridge.
- —— (114) The Jurassic Flora of Yorkshire. The Naturalist, January, 1911.
- —— (12) Mesozoic plants from Afghanistan and Afghan-Turkestan. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Pal. Ind. [N.S.], vol. iv. mem. No. 4.
- —— (122) A petrified Williamsonia from Scotland. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cciii. p. 101.
- —— (123) Jurassic plants from Amurland. Mém. com. geol. St Pétersbourg [N.S.], Livr. 81.
- —— (13) A contribution to our knowledge of Wealden Floras, with special reference to a collection of plants from Sussex. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxix. p. 85.
- —— (14) Antarctic Fossil plants. British Antarctic (Terra Nova) Expedit. 1910. Nat. Hist. Report, Geology, vol. i. No. 1. London.
- —— (142) Wealden Floras. Hastings and East Sussex Naturalist, vol. ii. No. 3, p. 126.
- Seward, A. C. and N. Bancroft. (13) Jurassic Plants from Cromarty and Sutherland, Scotland. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb. vol. xlviii. pt. iv. p. 867.
- Shaw, F. J. F. (08) A contribution to the anatomy of Ginkgo biloba. New Phyt. vol. vii. p. 85.
- —— (09) The seedling structure of Araucaria Bidwillii. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiii. p. 321.
- Shaw, W. R. (96) Contribution to the life-history of Sequoia sempervirens. Bot. Gaz. vol. xxi. p. 332.
- Shirley, J. (98) Additions to the Fossil Flora of Queensland Geol. Surv. Bull. No. 7. Brisbane.
- Siebold, P. F. von. (70) Flora Japonica, 1842–70. Leipzig.
- Sifton, H. B. (15) On the occurrence and significance of “bars” or “rims” of Sanio in the Cycads. Bot. Gaz. vol. lx. p. 400.
- Sigrianski, A. (13) Quelques observations sur l’Ephedra helvetica Mey. Univ. Genève. Faculté des sciences, Prof. Chodat [8], Fasc. x.
- Sinnott, E. W. (09) Paracedroxylon, a new type of Araucarian wood. Rhodora, vol. ii. No. 129, p. 165.
- —— (11) Some features of the anatomy of the foliar bundle. Bot. Gaz. vol. li. p. 258.
- —— (13) The morphology of the reproductive structures in the Podocarpineae. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 39.
- Smith, F. G. (07) Morphology of the trunk and development of the microsporangium of Cycads. Bot. Gaz. vol. xliii. p. 187.
- Smith, J. E. (1797) Characters of a new genus of plants named Salisburia. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. iii. p. 330.
- Solereder, H. (99) Systematische Anatomie der Dicotyledonen. Stuttgart. —— (08) Ibid. Ergänzungaband.
- Solms-Laubach, Graf zu. (84) Die Coniferenformen des Deutschen Kupferschiefers und Zechsteins. Pal. Abhand. (Dames and Kayser), Bd. ii. Heft ii. p. 81.
- —— (90) Die Sprossfolge der Stangeria und der übrigen Cycadeen. Bot. Zeit. Jahrg. xlviii.
- —— (91) On the Fructification of Bennettites Gibsonianus Carr. Ann. Bot. vol. v. p. 419.
- —— (92) See Capellini and Solms-Laubach.
- —— (93) Ueber die in den Kalksteinen des Kulm von Glätzisch-Falkenberg in Schlesien enthaltenen Structur bietenden Pflanzenreste. Bot. Zeit. Jahrg. li. p. 197.
- —— (97) Ueber Medullosa Leuckarti. Ibid. Heft x. p. 175.
- —— (99) Das Auftreten und die Flora der rhätischen Kohlenschichten von La Ternera (Chili). Neues Jahrb. Min. Beilage, Bd. xii. p. 581.
- —— (04) Die strukturbietenden Pflanzengesteine von Franz Josefs Land. K. Svensk. Vetenskapsakad. Hand. Bd. xxxvii. No. 7, p. 3.
- —— (06) Die Bedeutung der Palaeophytologie für die systematische Botanik. Mitt. Philomath. Ges. in Elsass-Lothringen, Bd. iii. p. 353.
- —— (10) Über die in den Kalksteinen des Culm von Glätzisch-Falkenberg in Schlesien erhaltenen structurbietenden Pflanzenreste. IV. Völkelia refracta, Steloxylon Ludwigii. Zeitsch. Bot. Jahrg. ii. Heft viii. p. 529.
- South, F. W. and R. H. Compton. (08) Notes on the anatomy of Dioon edule Lind. New Phyt. vol. vii. p. 222.
- Spiess, Karl von. (02) Ginkgo, Cephalotaxus, und die Taxaceen. Eine phylogenetische Studie. Öster. Bot. Zeitsch. Jahrg. lii. p. 432.
- —— (03) Ibid. Jahrg. liii. p. 1.
- Sprecher, A. (07) Le Ginkgo biloba L. Genève.
- Squinabol, S. (92) Contribuzioni alla flora fossile dei terreni terziarii della Liguria. Gênes, 1889–92.
- Stapf, O. (89) Die Arten der Gattung Ephedra. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. lvi.
- —— (96) On the Flora of Mount Kinabalu in North Borneo. Trans. Linn. Soc. [2], vol. iv. p. 69.
- —— (14) Encephalartos Hildebrandtii. Bull. Miscell. Information, R. Bot. Gard. Kew, No. 10, p. 386.
- Starr, Anna M. (10) The microsporophylls of Ginkgo. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlix. p. 51.
- Staub, M. (85) Pinus palaeostrobus Etting. in der fossilen Flora Ungarns. Természetrajzi Füzetek, ix. p. 47.
- —— (96) Die Fossilen Ctenis-Arten und Ctenis hungarica n. sp. Földtani Közlöny, vol. xxvi.
- Stefani, C. de. (01) Flore Carbonifere e Permiane della Toscana. R. Inst. Stud. sup. pratici e di perfezionamento in Firenze.
- Stenzel, G. (76) Beobachtungen an durchwachsenden Fichtenzapfen. Nov. Act. Leop. Carol. Bd. xxxviii.
- —— (88) See Goeppert and Stenzel.
- Sterzel; J. T. (83) Ueber Dicksonia Pluckeneti (Schloth.). Bot. Cent. Bd. xiii. p. 282.
- —— (00) Gruppe verkieselter Araucariten Stämme. Bericht Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz, Bd. xiv.
- —— (03) Ein verkieselter Riesenbaum aus dem Rothliegenden von Chemnitz. Ibid. Bd. xv. p. 23.
- —— (07) Die Karbon- und Rotliegendfloren im Grossherzogtum Baden. Mitt. Badisch. geol. Landes. Bd. v. Heft ii. p. 347.
- —— (12) Der “verkieselte Wald” im Garten des König Albert Museums und des Orth-Denkmal in Chemnitz-Hilbersdorf. Bericht Naturwiss. Ges. Chemnitz, Bd. xviii. p. 51.
- Stiles, W. (08) The anatomy of Saxegothaea conspicua Lind. New Phyt. vol. vii. p. 209.
- —— (12) The Podocarpeae. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 443.
- Stirling, J. (00) Notes on the Fossil Flora of South Gippsland Jurassic beds. Rep. on the Vict. coal-fields, No. 7. (Dpt. Mines, Victoria.)
- Stokes and Webb. (24) Descriptions of some fossil vegetables of the Tilgate Forest in Sussex. Trans. Geol. Soc. [2], vol. ii. p. 421.
- Stopes, Marie C. (03) On the leaf of Cordaites. New Phyt. vol. ii. p. 91.
- —— (04) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Fortpflanzungsorgane der Cycadeen. Flora, Bd. xciii. Heft iv. p. 435.
- —— (05) On the double nature of the Cycadean integument. Ann. Bot. vol. xix. p. 561.
- —— (07) The Flora of the Inferior Oolite of Brora (Sutherland). Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxiii. p. 375.
- —— (10) Adventitious budding and branching in Cycas. New Phyt. vol. ix. p. 235.
- —— (102) The internal anatomy of Nilssonia orientalis. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 389.
- —— (11) The Dragon tree of the Kentish Rag, with remarks on the treatment of imperfectly petrified wood. Geol. Mag. [5], vol. viii. p. 55.
- —— (112) The name of the Dragon tree. Ibid. p. 468.
- —— (11³) A reply to Prof. Jeffrey’s article on Yezonia and Cryptomeriopsis. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 269.
- —— (114) On the true nature of the Cretaceous plant Ophioglossum granulatum Hr. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 903.
- —— (14) The “Fern Ledges” Carboniferous Flora of St John, New Brunswick. Dpt. Mines, Geol. Surv., Canada, Mem. 41, No. 38, Geol. Ser. Ottawa.
- —— (142) A new Araucarioxylon from New Zealand. Ann. Bot. vol. xxviii. p. 341.
- —— (15) Catalogue of the Mesozoic Plants in the British Museum (Nat. Hist.). The Cretaceous Flora. Pt. ii. Lower Greensand (Aptian) plants of Britain. London.
- —— (16) An early type of the Abietineae(?) from the Cretaceous of New Zealand. Ann. Bot. vol. xxx. p. 111.
- Stopes, M. C. and K. Fujii. (10) Studies on the structure and affinities of Cretaceous Plants. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cci. p. 1.
- Stopes, M. C. and E. M. Kershaw. (10) The anatomy of Cretaceous Pine leaves. Ann. Bot. vol. xxiv. p. 395.
- Stopes, M. C. and D. M. S. Watson. (08) The present distribution and origin of the calcareous concretions in coal-seams known as “coal-balls.” Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cc. p. 167.
- Strasburger, E. (66) Ein Beitrag zur Entwickelungsgeschichte der Spaltöffnungen. Pringsheim’s Jahrb. Bd. v. p. 297.
- —— (91) Ueber den Bau und die Verrichtungen der Leitungsbahnen in den Pflanzen. Histol. Beit. Heft iii. Jena.
- Strübing, O. (88) Die Vertheilung der Spaltöffnungen bei den Coniferen. (Inaug. Diss. Univ. Königsberg.)
- Stur, D. (68) Beiträge zur Kenntniss der geologischen Verhältnisse der Umgegend von Raibl und Kaltwasser. Jahrb. K.k. geol. Reichs. Wien, Bd. xviii. p. 71.
- —— (77) Die Culm Flora. Heft ii. Wien.
- Suzuki, Y. (10) On the structure and affinities of two new Conifers and a new fungus from the Upper Cretaceous of Hokkaido (Yezo). Bot. Mag. Tokyo, vol. xxiv. No. 284, p. 183.
- Sykes, M. G. (10) (See also Thoday, M. G.) The anatomy of Welwitschia mirabilis Hook. f. in the seedling and adult stages. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vii. pt. ii. p. 327.
- —— (102) The anatomy and morphology of the leaves and inflorescences of Welwitschia mirabilis. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cci. p. 179.
- Takeda, H. (13) A theory of transfusion-tissue. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvii. p. 359.
- —— (132) Some points in the anatomy of the leaf of Welwitschia mirabilis. Ibid. vol. xxvii. p. 347.
- Tate, R. (67). On the secondary fossils from S. Africa. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. xxiii. p. 130.
- Tenison Woods, J. E. (83) On a species of Brachyphyllum from Mesozoic coal beds, Ipswich, Queensland. Proc. Linn. Soc. N.S.W. vol. vii. p. 659.
- Thibout, E. (96) Recherches sur l’appareil mâle des Gymnospermes. Lille.
- Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (72) On some Coniferous remains from the Lithographic stone of Solenhofen. Geol. Mag. vol. ix. p. 1.
- —— (01) The carpophyll of Encephalartos. Ann. Bot. vol. xv. p. 548.
- —— (012) Persistence of the leaf-traces in Araucaria. Ibid. vol. xv. p. 547.
- —— (02) Enumeration of the plants known from China proper, Formosa, etc. Cycadaceae. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxvi. p. 559.
- Thoday, Mary G. (Sykes, M. G.). (11) The female inflorescence and ovules of Gnetum africanum, with notes on G. secundum. Ann. Bot. vol. xxv. p. 1101.
- Thoday, M. G. and Emily M. Berridge. (12) The anatomy and morphology of the Inflorescences and flowers of Ephedra. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 953.
- Thomas, F. (66) Zur vergleichenden Anatomie der Coniferen-Laubblätter. Pringsheim’s Jahrb. Bd. iv. p. 23.
- Thomas, H. Hamshaw. (11) The Jurassic Flora of Kamenka in the district of Isium. Mém. com. géol. St. Pétersbourg [N.S.], Livr. 71.
- —— (12) Note on the occurrence of Whittleseya elegans Newb. in Britain. Palaeobot. Zeitsch. Bd. i. Heft i. p. 46.
- —— (13) On some new and rare Jurassic plants from Yorkshire: Eretmophyllum, a new type of Ginkgoalean leaf. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xvii. pt. iii. p. 256.
- —— (132) The Fossil Flora of the Cleveland district of Yorkshire. I. The Flora of the Marske quarry. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxix. p. 223.
- —— (15) On some new and rare Jurassic plants from Yorkshire: The male flower of Williamsonia gigas. Proc. Camb. Phil. Soc. vol. xviii. pt. iii. p. 105.
- —— (152) On Williamsoniella, a New Type of Bennettitalean Flower. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. 207, p. 113.
- Thomas, H. H. and Nellie Bancroft. (13) On the cuticles of some recent and fossil Cycadean fronds. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. viii. pt. v. p. 155.
- Thompson, W. P. (10) The origin of ray-tracheids in the Coniferae. Bot. Gaz. vol. l. p. 101.
- —— (12) Ray-tracheids in Abies. Ibid. vol. liii. p. 53.
- —— (122) The anatomy and relationship of the Gnetales. I. The genus Ephedra. Ann. Bot. vol. xxvi. p. 1077.
- —— (12³) The structure of the stomata of certain Cretaceous Conifers. Bot. Gaz. vol. liv. p. 63.
- —— (16) The Morphology and Affinities of Gnetum. Amer. Journ. Bot. vol iii. p. 135.
- Thomson, R. B. (07) The Araucarineae, a Protosiphonogamic method of Fertilisation. Science [N.S.], vol. xxv. p. 272.
- —— (09) On the pollen of Microcachrys tetragona. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlvii. p. 26.
- —— (13) On the comparative anatomy and affinities of the Araucarineae. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. cciv. p. 1.
- —— (14) The spur-shoot of the Pines. Bot. Gaz. vol. lvii. p. 362.
- Thomson, R. B. and A. E. Allin. (12) Do the Abietineae extend to the Carboniferous? Bot. Gaz. vol. liii. p. 339.
- Tison, A. (09) Sur le Saxegothaea conspicua Lind. Mém. soc. Linn. Normand. vol. xxiii. p. 139.
- —— (12) Sur la persistance de la nervation dichotomique chez les Conifères. Bull. soc. Linn. Normandie [vi], vol. iv. p. 30.
- —— (122) See Lignier and Tison.
- Tupper, W. W. (11) Notes on Ginkgo biloba. Bot. Gaz. vol. li. p. 374.
- Tuzson, J. (09) Monographie der fossilen Pflanzenreste der Balatonseegegend. Result. der Wiss. Erforsch. des Balatonsees, Bd. i. Teil i. Budapest.
- —— (092) Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Ungarns. Mitt. Jahrb. K. Ung. Geol. Reichs. Bd. xxi. Heft viii. p. 233.
- —— (14) Beiträge zur fossilen Flora Ungarns. Mitt. Jahrb. K. Ungarisch. Geol. Reichs. Bd. xxi. Heft viii.
- Unger, F. (45) Synopsis Plantarum Fossilium. Leipzig.
- —— (47) Chloris Protogaea. Leipzig.
- —— (49) Einige interessante Pflanzenabdrücke aus der K. Petrefactensammlung in München. Bot. Zeit. p. 345.
- —— (51) Die Fossile Flora von Sotzka. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. ii. Abt. ii. p. 131.
- —— (52) Ueber einige fossile Pflanzen aus den lithographischen Schiefer von Solenhofen. Palaeontograph. Bd. ii. p. 251.
- —— (522) Iconographia plantarum fossilium. Abbildungen und Beschreibungen fossiler Pflanzen. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. iv. p. 73.
- —— (54) Zur Flora des Cypridinenschiefers. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xii. p. 595.
- —— (542) Jurassische Pflanzenreste. Palaeontograph. Bd. iv. p. 39.
- —— (59) Der versteinerte Wald bei Cairo. Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xxxiii. p. 209.
- —— (67) Die fossile Flora von Kumi. Denksch. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xxvii. p. 27.
- Veitch’s Manual of the Conifers. (00) London.
- Velenovský, J. (81) Die Flora aus den Ausgebrannten Tertiären Letten von Vršovic bei Laun. Abh. böhm. Ges. [vi], Bd. ii.
- —— (87) Neue Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Pflanzen des böhmischen Cenomans. Sitzber. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. Jahrg. 1886, p. 633.
- —— (88) Ueber einige neue Pflanzenformen der böhmischen Kreideformation. Ibid. Jahrg. 1887.
- —— (89) Květena Českého Cenomanu. Abh. K. böhm. Ges. Wiss. [vii], Bd. iii.
- —— (07) Vergleichende Morphologie der Pflanzen. Teil ii. Prag.
- Vernon, R. D. (12) On the geology and palaeontology of the Warwickshire coalfield. Quart. Journ. Geol. Soc. vol. lxviii. p. 587.
- Vetters, K. L. (84) Die Blattstiele der Cycadeen. (Inaug. Diss.) Leipzig.
- Vierhapper, F. (10) Entwurf eines neuen Systems der Coniferen. Jena.
- Ward, L. F. (85) Synopsis of the Laramie group. 6th Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv.
- —— (87) Types of the Laramie Flora. Bull. U. S. Geol. Surv. xxxvii.
- —— (88) The geographical distribution of Fossil Plants. 8th Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv. (1887–88).
- —— (94) Fossil Cycadean trunks of North America, with a revision of the genus Cycadeoidea Buckland. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington, vol. ix. p. 75.
- —— (942) Recent discoveries of Cycadean trunks in the Potomac formation of Maryland. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, vol. xxi. No. vii. p. 291.
- —— (94³) The Cretaceous Rim of the Black Hills. Journ. Geol. vol. ii. No. iii. p. 250.
- —— (96) Some analogies in the Lower Cretaceous of Europe and America. 16th Ann. Rep. U. S. Geol. Surv.
- —— (98) Descriptions of the species of Cycadeoidea or fossil Cycadean trunks thus far determined from the Lower Cretaceous rim of the Black Hills. Proc. U. S. Nat. Mus. vol. xxi. p. 21.
- —— (00) Elaboration of the Fossil Cycads in the Yale Museum. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. x. p. 327.
- —— (002) Description of a new genus and 20 new species of fossil Cycadean trunks from the Jurassic of Wyoming. Proc. Washington Acad. Sci. vol. i. p. 253.
- —— (00³) Report on the petrified forests of Arizona. Depart. of the Interior, Washington.
- —— (04) A famous fossil Cycad. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xviii. p. 40.
- Warming, E. (77) Recherches et remarques sur les Cycadées. Oversigt K. D. Vidensk. Selsk. Forh. (Copenhagen), p. 16.
- Warren, E. (12) On some specimens of fossil woods in the Natal Museum. Ann. Natal Mus. vol. ii. pt. iii. p. 345.
- Webber, H. J. (01) Spermatogenesis and fecundation of Zamia. U. S. Dpt. Agric. Bur. Plant Industry, Bull. No. ii.
- Weiss, C. E. (72) Fossile Flora der jüngsten Steinkohlen-formation und des Rothliegenden im Saar-Rhein-Gebiet. Bonn, 1869–72.
- —— (74) Note in Zeitsch. Deutsch. Geol. Ges. Bd. xxvi. p. 616.
- —— (79) Die Flora des Rothliegenden von Wünschendorf bei Lauban in Schlesien. Abh. geol. Specialkarte von Preussen Bd. iii. Heft i. p. 1.
- Weiss, F. E. (12) Report of the 80th meeting (Portsmouth) of the British Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, p. 550.
- —— (13) The root-apex and young root of Lyginodendron. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. vol. lvii. pt. iii.
- —— (132) A Tylodendron-like fossil. Ibid. vol. lvii. pt. iii.
- Wernham, H. F. (11) Floral Evolution; with particular reference to the sympetalous Dicotyledons. New Phyt. vol. x. p. 73.
- Wettstein, R. V. (90) Die Omorika-Fichte, Picea omorica (Panc.). Sitzber. K. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Bd. xcviii. Abt. i. p. 503.
- —— (11) Handbuch der systematischen Botanik. (Edit. ii.) Leipzig.
- Wherry, E. T. (12) Silicified wood from the Triassic of Pennsylvania. Proc. Acad. Sci. Philadelphia, vol. lxiv. pt. ii. p. 366.
- White, D. (90) On Cretaceous Plants from Martha’s Vineyard. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxix. p. 93.
- —— (01) The Canadian species of the genus Whittleseya and the systematic relations. The Ottawa Naturalist, vol. xv. No. iv. p. 98.
- White, D. and C. Schuchert. (98) Cretaceous series of the West coast of Greenland. Bull. Geol. Soc. America, vol. ix. p. 343.
- Wieland, G. R. (99) A study of some American Fossil Cycads. Pt. ii. The Leaf structure of Cycadeoidea. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. vii. p. 305.
- —— (02) Notes on living Cycads. I. On the Zamias of Florida. Ibid. vol. xiii. p. 331.
- —— (06) American Fossil Cycads. Washington.
- —— (08) Historic Fossil Cycads. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxv. p. 93.
- —— (082) Two new Araucarias from the Western Cretaceous. Geol. Surv. South Dakota.
- —— (09) The Williamsonias of the Mixteca Alta. Bot. Gaz. vol. xlviii. p. 427.
- —— (11) On the Williamsonia Tribe. Amer. Journ. Sci. vol. xxxii. p. 433.
- —— (112) A study of some American Fossil Cycads. Pt. v. Ibid. vol. xxxii. p. 133.
- —— (12) Ibid. pt. vi. On the smaller flower-buds of Cycadeoidea. Ibid. vol. xxxiii. p. 73.
- —— (13) The Liassic Flora of the Mixteca Alta of Mexico, its composition, age, and source. Ibid. vol. xxxvi. p. 251.
- —— (14) A study of some American Fossil Cycads. Pt. vii. Further notes on disk structure. Ibid. vol. xxxviii. p. 117.
- —— (16) American Fossil Cycads. Vol. ii. Taxonomy. Washington.
- Wiesner, J. (03) Die Rohstoffe des Pflanzenreiches. Bd. ii. Leipzig.
- Wild, G. (00) On new and interesting features in Trigonocarpus olivaeformis. Trans. Manchester Geol. Soc. vol. xxvi. pt. xv. p. 434.
- Williamson, W. C. (40) On the Distribution of Fossil remains on the Yorkshire coast from the Lower Lias to the Bath Oolite inclusive. Trans. Geol. Soc. [2], vol. v. p. 223.
- —— (51) On the structure and affinities of the plants known as Sternbergiae. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. [2], vol. ix. p. 340.
- —— (69) On the structure and affinities of some exogens from the Coal Measures. Monthly Micros. Journ. vol. ii. p. 66.
- —— (70) Contributions towards the history of Zamia gigas L. and H. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. xxvi. p. 663.
- —— (72) Notice of further researches among the plants of the Coal Measures. Proc. R. Soc. vol. xx. p. 435.
- —— (722) On the structure of the Dicotyledons of the Coal Measures. Rep. 41st meeting (Edinburgh) of the Brit. Assoc. p. 111.
- —— (74) On the Organisation of the Fossil Plants of the Coal Measures. VI. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. clxii. p. 675.
- —— (76) On some fossil seeds from the Lower Carboniferous beds of Lancashire. Rep. 45th meeting (Bristol) of the Brit. Assoc. p. 159.
- —— (86) On the morphology of Pinites oblongus. Mem. Proc. Manchester Lit. Phil. Soc. vol. x. [3], p. 189.
- —— (87) On the Organisation of the Fossil Plants of the Coal Measures. XIII. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. 178.
- —— (90) Ibid. XVII. Ibid. vol. clxxxi. p. 89.
- Wiliamson, W. C. and D. H. Scott. (94) The root of Lyginodendron oldhamium Will. Proc. R. Soc. vol. lvi. p. 128.
- —— (95) Further observations on the Organisation of the Fossil Plants of the Coal Measures. III. Lyginodendron and Heterangium. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. vol. clxxxvi. p. 703.
- Wills, Lucy. (14) Plant cuticles from the Coal Measures. Geol. Mag. [6], vol. i. p. 385.
- Wills, L. T. (10) The fossiliferous Lower Keuper rocks of Worcestershire. Proc. Geol. Assoc. vol. xxi. p. 249.
- Winkler, C. (72) Zur Anatomie von Araucaria brasiliensis. Bot. Zeit. Jahrg. xxx. p. 581.
- Witham, H. (30) On the vegetable fossils from Lennel Braes near Coldstream, upon the banks of the Tweed in Berwickshire. Phil. Mag. vol. viii. p. 16.
- —— (31) Observations on fossil vegetables accompanied by representations of their internal structure as seen through the microscope. Edinb. Journ. Sci. vol. v. p. 183.
- Worsdell, W. C. (96) The anatomy of the stem of Macrozamia compared with that of other genera of Cycadeae. Ann. Bot. vol. x. p. 601.
- —— (97) On transfusion-tissue, its origin and function in the leaves of Gymnospermous plants. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. v. [2], p. 301.
- —— (98) The vascular structure of the sporophylls of the Cycadaceae. Ann. Bot. vol. xii. p. 203.
- —— (982) The comparative anatomy of certain genera of the Cycadaceae. Journ. Linn. Soc. vol. xxxiii. p. 437.
- —— (99) Observations on the vascular system of the female flowers of Conifers. Ann. Bot. vol. xiii. p. 527.
- —— (00) The comparative anatomy of certain species of Encephalartos. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. v. pt. xiv. p. 445.
- —— (002) The affinities of the Mesozoic fossil Bennettites Gibsonianus Carr. Ann. Bot. vol. xiv. p. 717.
- —— (01) Contributions to the comparative anatomy of the Cycadaceae. Trans. Linn. Soc. vol. vi. pt. ii. p. 109.
- —— (012) The vascular structure of the flowers of the Gnetaceae. Ann. Bot. vol. xv. p. 766.
- —— (04) The structure and morphology of the ovule. Ann. Bot. vol. xviii. p. 57.
- —— (05) Fasciation, its meaning and origin. New Phyt. vol. iv. p. 55.
- —— (06) The structure and origin of the Cycadaceae. Ann. Bot. vol. xx. p. 129.
- Wright, W. B. (14) The Quaternary Ice Age. London.
- Yabe, H. (13) Mesozoische Pflanzen von Omoto. Sci. Rep. of the Tokoku Imp. Univ. (ser. ii. Geol.), Bd. i. Heft iv. p. 57.
- Yates, J. (55) Notice of Zamia gigas. Proc. Yorks. Phil. Soc. vol. i. p. 37.
- Yokoyama, M. (94) Mesozoic plants from Kozuke, Kii, Awa, and Tosa. Journ. Coll. Sci. Imp. Univ. Japan, vol. vii. pt. iii. p. 201.
- —— (05) Mesozoic plants from Nagato and Bitchu. Ibid. vol. xx.
- Young, J. (69) Trans. Nat. Hist. Soc. Glasgow, vol. i. pl. iv. (No text.)
- —— (76) Catalogue of the Western Scottish fossils. Glasgow.
- Young, Mary S. (07) The male gametophyte of Dacrydium. Bot. Gaz. vol. xliv. p. 189.
- —— (10) The morphology of the Podocarpineae. Ibid. vol. l. p. 81.
- Zalessky, M. (05) Über Früchte aus den Untercarbon-Ablagerungen des Mstabeckens in Nord Russland. Bull. acad. Imp. sci. St. Pétersbourg, tome xxii. No. iii. p. 113.
- —— (052) Notiz über die obercarbonische Flora des Steinkohlenreviers von Jantai in der südlichen Mandshurei. Verhand. K. Russ. Min. Ges. St. Pétersbourg [2], Bd. xlii. p. 385.
- —— (09) Communication préliminaire sur un nouveau Dadoxylon provenant du Dévonien supérieur du bassin du Donetz. Bull. acad. Imp. sci. St. Pétersbourg.
- —— (10) On the discovery of the calcareous concretions known as coal balls in one of the seams of the Carboniferous strata of the Donetz basin. Ibid. p. 477.
- —— (11) Étude sur l’anatomie du Dadoxylon Tchihatcheffi Goepp. sp. Mém. com. géol. St. Pétersb. [N.S.], Livr. 68, p. 1.
- —— (112) Note préliminaire sur le Coenoxylon Scotti, nov. gen. et sp. Études Paléobotaniques, pt. i. St. Petersburg.
- —— (12) Sur le Cordaites aequalis Goepp. sp. de Sibérie et sur son identité avec la Noeggerathiopsis Hislopi Bunb. sp. de la Flore du Gondwana. Mém. com. géol. St. Pétersb. [N.S.], Livr. 86.
- —— (122) On the impressions of plants from the coal-bearing deposits of Sudženka, Siberia. Bull. soc. Natural. Orel. pt. iv.
- —— (13) Flore Gondwanienne du Bassin de la Pétchora. I. Rivière Adzva. Bull. soc. Oural. d’amis des Sci. Nat. à Ekatérinebourg, vol. xxxiii.
- Zang, W. (04) Die Anatomie der Kiefernadel und ihre Verwendung zur systematischen Gliederung der Gattung Pinus. (Diss. Inaug.) Giessen.
- Zeiller, R. (78) Sur une nouvelle espèce de Dicranophyllum. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], vol. vi. p. 611.
- —— (80) Note sur quelques plantes fossiles du terrain permien de la Corrèze. Ibid. vol. viii. [3], p. 196.
- —— (96) Le Marquis G. de Saporta, sa vie et ses travaux. Bull. soc. géol. France [3], vol. xxiv. p. 197.
- —— (00) Sur les végétaux fossiles recueillis par M. Villiaume dans les gîtes charbonneux du Nord-ouest de Madagascar. Compt. Rend. Jun. 5.
- —— (02) Nouvelles observations sur la flore fossile du bassin de Kousnetzk (Sibérie). Ibid. tome cxxxiv. p. 887.
- —— (05) Sur les plantes Rhétiennes de la Perse recueillies par M. J. de Morgan. Bull. soc. géol. France [4], tome v. p. 190.
- —— (052) Sur quelques empreintes végétales de la formation charbonneuse supracrétacée des Balkans. Ann. Mines.
- —— (08) See Douvillé and Zeiller.
- —— (11) Note sur quelques végétaux infraliasiques des environs de Niort. Bull. soc. géol. France [4], tome xi. p. 321.
- —— (112) Sur une flore triasique découverte à Madagascar. Compt. Rend. vol. cliii. p. 230.
- —— (12) Sur quelques végétaux fossiles de la Grande Oolite de Marquise. Bull. soc. acad. Boulogne-sur-mer, tome ix. p. 5.
- —— (N.D.) See Malloizel and Zeiller.
- Zeiller, R. and P. Fliche. (04) Découverte de strobiles de Sequoia et de Pin dans le Portlandien des environs de Boulogne-sur-mer. Compt. Rend. tome cxxxvii. p. 1020.
- Zeiller, R. and L. M. Vidal. (02) Sobre algunas impresiones vegetales del Kimeridgense de Santa María de Meyá. Mem. Real Acad. Cienc. y Artes Barcelona, vol. iv. No. 26.
- Zigno, A. de. (53) Découverte d’une flore Jurassique analogue à celle de Scarborough dans les couches oolitiques des Alpes Vénitiennes. Bull. soc. géol. France [2], vol. x. p. 268.
- —— (73–85) Flora fossilis formationis Oolithicae. Vol. ii. Padua, 1873–85.
- Zopf, W. (92) Ueber einige niedere Algenpilze (Phycomyceten) und eine neue Methode ihre Keime aus dem Wasser zu isoliren. Abh. Naturforsch. Ges. Halle, Bd. xvii. p. 79.