WeRead Powered by ReaderPub
Glacières; or, Freezing Caverns cover

Glacières; or, Freezing Caverns

Chapter 12: INDEX.
Open in WeRead

About This Book

The author documents firsthand explorations of subterranean ice features found in pits, caves, and windholes across mountain regions, describing their morphology—ice slopes, stalagmites, stalactites, cones, fissures—and recording measurements, sections, and photographs. He combines travelogues and field observations with a systematic examination of the physical causes of subterranean freezing, thermometric data, geological cross sections, and comparative accounts from many localities. The work concludes with indexed lists of known freezing caverns, collected opinions from other observers, and bibliographic references, illustrated by plans and photographs to aid identification and further study.

PART V.


LIST OF AUTHORS.

LIST OF AUTHORS.[75]

[75] This list of authors includes all the authorities which I have personally consulted. Several papers, such as Dr. Schwalbe’s “Uebersichtliche Zusammenstellung Literarischer Notizen ueber Eishöhlen” and the works of Dr. Listoff, I have been unable to find in any library.

Allen, Levi. Scientific American, New Series, October 27th, 1883, page 259.

American Journal of Science and Arts, 1839, vol. XXXVI., page 184.

Auchincloss, W. S., C. E. Waters within the Earth and the Laws of Rainflow, Philadelphia, 1897.

Badin, Adolphe. Grottes et Cavernes, Paris, Hachette, 1867.

Baedeker, Karl. Handbook of Austria. Handbook of the Eastern Alps. Handbook of South Eastern France. Handbook of Switzerland. Handbook of the United States.

Baker, M. S. The Lava Region of Northern California: Sierra Club Bulletin, San Francisco, Cal., 1899, vol. II., page 318.

Balch, Edwin Swift. Ice Caves and the Causes of Subterranean Ice: Allen, Lane & Scott, Philadelphia, November, 1896, and The Journal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, March, 1897, vol. CXLIII., pages 161-178. Ice Cave Hunting in Central Europe: Appalachia, Boston, 1897, vol. VIII., pages 203-209. Subterranean Ice Deposits in America: Journal of the Franklin Institute, Philadelphia, April, 1899, vol. CXLVII., pages 286-297.

Baltzer, Dr. A. Eine Neue Eishöhle im Berner Oberland: Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club, Bern, 1892-1893, pages 358-362.

Behrens, Dr. Georg Henning. Hercynia Curiosa, Nordhausen, 1703.

Bel, Matthias. Philosophical Transactions, London, 1739, vol. XLI., page 41 et seq.

Benedict, Aiden S. Decorah Republican, June 19th, 1881.

Berthoud, Edward L. American Journal of Science and Arts, Third Series, 1876, vol. XI., page 108.

Bielz, E. Albert. Siebenbürgen, Handbuch, Carl Graeser, Wien, 1885.

Billerez, Mons. de. Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, 1712, page 22 et seq.

Bonney, T. G. The Alpine Regions, 1868. Nature, vol. XI., pages 310, 327, 328.

Boué, Dr. Ami. La Turquie d’Europe, Paris, 1840, vol. I., page 132. Sitzungsbericht der K. K. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien, 1864, I. Theil, page 321 et seq.

Boz, Mons. de, Ingénieur du Roy. Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, 1726, pages 16, 17.

Browne, The Reverend G. F. Ice Caves in France and Switzerland, London, Longmans, 1865. Ice Caves of Annecy: Good Words, Edinburgh, November, 1866.

Bulletin, The Evening, Philadelphia, March 1st, 1899.

Burslem, Captain Rollo. A Peep into Toorkisthan, 1846.

C. B. A. Scientific American, May 3d, 1879.

Cantwell, Lieutenant J. C. Ice Cliffs on the Kowak River: National Geographic Magazine, October, 1896.

Carrel, Chanoine G. Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève, 1841, vol. XXXIV., page 196.

Christian Herald, March 24th, 1897.

Colladon. His manuscript notes were used by J. A. Deluc in Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Paris, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 et seq.

Cossigny, Mons. de, Ingénieur en chef de Besançon. Mémoires de Mathématique et de physique présentés à l’Académie Royale des Sciences, 1750, vol. I., page 195 et seq.

Cranmer, Professor Hans. Eishöhlen und Windröhren Studien: Abhandlungen der K. K. Geographischen Gesellschaft in Wien, vol. I., 1899.

Cranmer, Professor Hans, and Sieger, Professor Dr. Rob. Untersuchungen in den Oetscherhöhlen: Globus, 1899, vol. LXXV., pages 313-318, and 333-335.

Cvijic, Dr. A. Les Glacières Naturelles de Serbie: Spélunca, Bulletin de la Société de Spéléologie, 2me Année, Paris, 1896, pages 64-77.

Dawkins, Professor W. Boyd. Cave Hunting, London, Macmillan, 1874.

DeLuc, Jean André, Neveu. Des Glacières Naturelles et de la cause qui forme la glace dans ces cavités, Genève 12 October, 1822: Annales de Chimie et de Physique, Paris, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 et seq.

Dent, R. K., and Hill, Joseph. Historic Staffordshire, Birmingham, 1896.

Dewey. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1819, vol. I., page 340, and 1822, vol. V., page 398.

Dispatch: Frankford, Pennsylvania, 22d January, 1897.

Dittmar, C. v. Ueber die Eismülden im Östlichen Sibirien: Bulletin de la classe Physico-mathématique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 1853, Tome XI., pages 305-312.

Drioton, Clément. Les Cavernes de la Côte d’Or: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie, Paris, 1897, vol. I., page 209.

Dufour, Lieutenant-Colonel. Notice sur la caverne et glacière naturelle du Rothhorn: Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève, 1822, vol. XXI., page 113 et seq.

Dufour, L. Ueber das Gefrieren des Wassers und über die Bildung des Hagels: Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 1861, vol. CXIV., pages 530-554.

Dunant, C. Le Parmelan et ses Lapiaz: Annuaire du Club Alpin Français, 2me vol., Paris, 1875.

Fugger, Professor Eberhard. Über Eishöhlen: Petermann’s Mittheilungen, vol. XXIX., 1883, pages 12-19. Beobachtungen in den Eishöhlen des Untersberges, Salzburg, 1888. Eishöhlen und Windröhen, Salzburg, 1891, 1892, 1893. Eishöhlen und Windröhren: Mittheilungen der K. K. Geographischen Gesellschaft, Vienna, 1894, pages 97-134.

Géographie, La: Bulletin de la Société de Géographie, Paris, 1900, vol. I., pages 52-54.

Georgi, John Gottl. Bemerkungen einer Reise im Russischen Reich, Saint Petersburg, 1775, vol. I., page 369.

Gibbs, G. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1853, Second Series, vol. XV., page 146.

Girardot, Albert. Les dernières observations du Capitaine L. Trouillet à la glacière de Chaux-les-Passavant: Mémoires de la Société d’Émulation du Doubs, 1886.

Girod-Chantrans, Le Citoyen. Journal des Mines, Prairial, An. IV., pages 65-72.

Gollut, Lois. Les Mémoires Historiques de la Repub. Sequanoise, Dôle, 1592.

Guimard, Paul. Voyage en Islande et au Gröenland exécuté pendant les années 1835 et 1836, Paris, 1838.

Guyot, Professor Arnold. Well’s Annual of Scientific Discovery, 1856, page 190.

Hablizl. Description physique de la contrée de la Tauride, La Haye, 1788, pages 35-43.

Hacquet. Oryctographia Carniolica, Leipzig, 1778.

Hager, Albert D. Hitchcock’s Geology of Vermont, 1861, vol. I., page 198 et seq.

Hann, Hochstetter and Pokorny. Allgemeine Erdkunde, 1887, pages 435, 436.

Hayden, C. B. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1843, vol. XLV., page 78.

Heilprin, Professor Angelo. Ice Caves and Ice Gorges: Around the World, Philadelphia, 1894, pages 194, 195.

Henderson, Ebenezer. Iceland, or a Journal of a Residence in that Island, Edinburgh, 1819, 2d Edition, page 420.

Hitchcock, Professor Edward. Geology of Vermont, 1861, vol. I.

Histoire de l’Académie Royale des Sciences, 1686, Tome II., pages 2, 3, 22: published in Paris in 1733.

Hovey, The Reverend Horace Carter. Celebrated American Caverns, Cincinnati, Robert Clarke, 1882.

Humboldt, Alexander von. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions, London, 1814, vol. I., pages 154-156.

Ice Trade Journal, Philadelphia, July, 1897.

Into the Schafloch: Temple Bar, London, November, 1861, vol. III., pages 393-401.

Jackson. Report of the Geology of Maine, 1839, vol. III.

Jars. Voyages Métallurgiques, 1774, vol. I., page 108.

Jarz, Konrad. Die Eishöhlen bei Frain in Mähren: Petermann’s Mittheilungen, 1882, pages 170-176.

Jungk, C. G. Ueber Temperaturerniedrigung bei der Absorption des Wassers durch feste Körper: Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 1865, vol. CXXIV., pages 292-308.

Kircher, Athanasius. Mundus Subterraneus, 1664.

Kirchhoff, Theodore. Reisebilder und Skizzen aus America, 1876, vol. II., page 211.

Körber, H. Das Schafloch: Jahrbuch des Schweizer Alpen Club, Bern, 1885, vol. XX., pages 316-343.

Kotzebue, Otto von. A Voyage of Discovery into the South Sea and Bering’s Strait in the years 1815-1818, London, 1821, vol. I., page 220.

Kovarik, Alois F. The Decorah Ice Cave and its Explanation: Scientific American Supplement, No. 1195, November 26, 1898, pages 19158, 19159. Ice Cave Observations: Decorah Public Opinion, September 20th, 1899.

Kraus, Franz. Höhlenkunde, Wien, 1894.

Krenner, Dr. Jos. Alex. Die Eishöhle von Dobschau, Budapest, 1874.

Lathrop, Dr. S. Pearl. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1844, vol. XLVI., page 331.

Lee, C. A. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1824, vol. VIII., page 254.

Lepechin, Dr. Iwan. Tagebuch der Reise durch verschiedenen Provinzen des Russischen Reiches in den Jahren 1768, 1769, Altenburg, 1774.

Lohmann, Hans. Das Höhleneis unter besonderer Berücksichtigung einiger Eishöhlen des Erzgebirges, Jena, 1895.

Loomis, Professor Elias. Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, New Series, 1860, vol. XII., page 283.

Lowe, N. M. Paradoxical Phenomena in Ice Caves: Science Observer, vol. II., pages 57, 58, Boston, 1879.

Lowe, W. Besant. La Glacière Naturelle de Dobschau: La Nature, 2d August, 1879.

Lyell, Sir Charles. Principles of Geology, 11th Edition, New York, Appleton & Co., 1877.

M. L. E. Decorah Republican, June 10th, 1879.

Macomber, D. O. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1839, vol. XXXVI., page 184.

Marbach, Dr. Oswald. Höhlen: Physikalisches Lexicon, vol. III., pages 836-842.

Marinitsch, J. La Kacna Jama: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie, April, 1896, vol. I., page 83 et seq.

Martel, Edouard Alfred. Les Abimes, Paris, Charles Delagrave, 1894. Sous Terre: Annuaire du Club Alpin Français, vol. XXIII., 1896, pages 42, 43. Reviews in French of Ice Caves and the Causes, etc., and Ice Cave Hunting, etc., by E. S. Balch: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie, Paris, vol. I., December, 1897, pages 349-352. 10me Campagne Souterraine: Mémoires de la Société de Spéléologie, vol. III., 1899, pages 246-254.

Meehan, W. E. Philadelphia Ledger, 1896.

Meissner, Franz. Ueber die beim Benetzen pulverförmiger Körper auftretende Wärmetonung: Wiedemann’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 1886, vol. XXIX., pages 114-131.

Ménégaux. La Glacière Naturelle de la Grâce-Dieu ou de Chaux-les-Passavant: Illustration, Paris, 30th January, 1897.

Mercer, Henry Chapman. The Hill Caves of Yucatan, Philadelphia, J. B. Lippincott, 1896.

Middendorff, Dr. A. Th. von. Zusatz: Bulletin de la classe physico-mathématique de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St. Pétersbourg, 1853, Tome XI., pages 312-316.

Montpeyreux, Dubois de. Voyage autour du Caucase, 1843.

Morin, Auguste. Quoted by Thury in Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève, 1861, vol. X., page 150.

Mousson, A. Einige Thatsachen betreffend das Schmelzen und Gefrieren des Wassers: Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 1858, vol. CV., pages 161-174.

Munro, J., C. E. Jack Frost as an Artist: Cassell’s Family Magazine, February, 1895, pages 228-231.

Murchison, Vernieul and Keyserling. The Geology of Russia and the Ural Mountains, 1845, vol. I., pages 186-198.

Nagel, J. N. His manuscript was published in 1857 by Schmidl in Die Höhlen des Ötscher, pages 36-39.

Nature’s Ice Caves: Chambers’ Edinburgh Journal, New Series, 1850, vol. XII., page 169.

Nicholson. Journal of Natural Philosophy, 1797, vol. I., page 229 et seq.

Niessl, G. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Verein in Brünn, 1867, vol. VI., page 62.

Olafsen, Eggert and Povelsen, Biarne. Voyage en Islande; traduit du Danois par Gautier de Lapeyronie, Paris, 1802.

Olmstaed, Professor D. Well’s Annual of Scientific Discovery, 1856, page 190.

Owen, Luella Agnes. Cave Regions of the Ozarks and Black Hills, Cincinnati, The Editor Publishing Company, 1898.

Parrot, Georg Friederich. Grundriss der Physik der Erde und Geologie, Riga and Leipzig, 1815, pages 92-99.

Pelech, Dr. Johann E. The Valley of Stracena and the Dobschau Ice Cavern; translated by W. Bezant Lowe; London, Trübner & Co., 1879.

Peters, Karl F. Geologische und Mineralogische Studien aus dem Südöstlichen Ungarn: Sitzungsbericht der K. K. Akademie der Wissenchaften, Vienna, vol. XLIII., 1861, pages 435-437.

Petruzzi, Professor. In Berichte Über die Mittheilungen von Freunden der Naturwissenschaften in Wien; collected and published by Wilhelm Haidinger, vol. VII., Vienna, December, 1857.

Pictet, Professor M. A. Mémoires de la Société d’Histoire Naturelle de Genève, 1821, vol. I., page 151. Mémoire sur les glacières naturelles du Jura et des Alpes: Bibliothèque Universelle de Genève, 1822, vol. XX., page 261 et seq.

Pleischl, Professor A. Über das Eis im Sommer Zwischen den Basalttrümmern bei Kameik in Böhmen: Poggendorff’s Annalen der Physik und Chemie, 1841, vol. LIV., pages 292-299.

Poggendorff, J. C. Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Ergänzungsband, 1842, pages 517-519; and 1850, vol. LXXXI., page 579 et seq.

Poissenot, Benigne. Nouvelles Histoires Tragiques, Paris, 1586.

Posselt-Csorich, A. Zeitschrift des Deutschen und Oesterreichischen Alpen Verein, 1880.

Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, July 13th and September 5th, 1897.

Press, The, Philadelphia, August 1st, 1897.

Prestwich, Joseph. On Underground Temperatures: Proceedings Royal Society, 1885. Reprinted in Collected papers on some controverted questions of Geology, London, Macmillan, 1885.

Prévost, Professor Pierre. Journal de Genève, No. 11, 21st March, 1789. Recherches physico-mécaniques sur la châleur Solaire, Genève, 1792, page 206.

Public Ledger, The, Philadelphia, July 6th, 1896; and September 25th, 1899.

Raymond, R. W. The Ice Caves of Washington Territory: Overland Monthly, 1869, vol. III., page 421.

Reich, F. Beobachtungen über die Temperatur des Gesteines, Freiberg, 1834, pages 175-205.

Ritchie, John, Jr. Editorial: Science Observer, Boston, 1879, vol. II., pages 60-64. Ice Caves: Boston Transcript, January 2d, 1897. Talks in Science Fields: The Happy Thought, Boston, January 23d, 1897, page 10.

Rogers, Professor W. B. Well’s Annual of Scientific Discovery, 1856, page 190.

Romain-Joly, Fr. Joseph, Capucin. La Franche-Comté, Lettres à Mlle. d’Udressier, Paris, 1779, pages 32, 33.

Rosenmüller, Dr., and Tilesius, Dr. Beschreibung Merkwürdiger Höhlen, Leipzig, 1799.

Rozet. Encyclopédie Moderne, Didot frères, Paris, 1858, Tome XVI., page 502.

Russell, Professor Israel Cook. A Journey up the Yukon River: Bulletin American Geographical Society, vol. XXVII., No. 2, page 149. Second expedition to Mount Saint Elias: Thirteenth Annual Report United States Geological Survey, 1891-92, page 19. Glaciers of North America, Boston, Ginn & Co., 1897.

Sartori, Dr. Franz. Naturwunder des Oesterreichischen Kaiserthums, Vienna, 1809. Neueste Reise durch Oesterreich, Leipzig, 1812.

Saussure, Horace Bénédict de. Voyages dans les Alpes, 1796, Tome III., sections 1404-1416.

Schmidl, Professor Dr. Adolf. Die Grotten und Höhlen von Adelsberg, Lueg, Planina und Laas, Vienna, 1854. Die Höhlen des Ötscher, Vienna, 1857. Die Oesterreichischen Höhlen, Pest, 1858.

Schwalbe, Professor Dr. B. Über Eishöhlen und abnorme Eisbildungen: Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft für Erdkunde zu Berlin, 1881, pages 146-163. Über Eishöhlen und Eislöcher, Berlin, Gaertner’s Buchhandlung, 1886.

Scientific American, New Series, vol. III., July, 1860, page 51; vol. XVIII., January, 1868, page 3; vol. XXVII., October, 1872, page 248.

Scott, Robert H., M. A., F. R. S. Elementary Meteorology, Third Edition, London, Kegan Paul, French & Co., 1885.

Scrope, G. Poulett. Edinburgh Journal of Science, 1826, vol. V., page 154. Memoir of the Geology of Central France, London, 1827. The Geology and Extinct Volcanoes of Central France, London, 1858.

Sieger, Professor Dr. Rob. See Cranmer.

Silliman, Benjamin. American Journal of Science and Arts, 1822, vol. IV., pages 174 and 177; and 1839, vol. XXXVI., page 185.

Smyth, C. Piazzi. Teneriffe, An Astronomer’s Experiment, 1858.

Spéléologie, Mémoires de la Société de, Paris, vols. I., II., III. Beginning in 1897.

Spélunca, Bulletin de la Société de Spéléologie, Paris. Beginning with January, 1895.

Strachey, General Sir Richard. Narrative of a Journey to the Lakes Rakas-tal and Manasorowar, in Western Tibet, undertaken in September, 1848: Geographical Journal, London, 1900, vol. XV., page 168.

Telegraph, The Evening, Philadelphia, January 2d, 1896, and January 20th, 1897.

Terlanday, Professor Emil. Meine Erfahrungen in der Eishöhle von Szilize: Petermann’s Mittheilungen, 1893, page 283. Sommereisbildung in der Eishöhle von Szilize: Petermann’s Mittheilungen, 1896, page 217.

Thomä, Dr. C. Das Unterirdische Eisfeld bei der Dornburg, Wiesbaden, 1841.

Thury, Héricart de. Journal des Mines, vol. XXXIII., page 157. The Edinburgh Philosophical Journal, vol. II., page 80.

Thury, Professor. Études sur les Glacières Naturelles: Bibliothèque Universelle, Archives des Sciences physiques de Genève, 1861, vol. X., pages 97-153.

Times, The, Philadelphia, November 18th, 1896.

Townson, Robert, LL. D. Travels in Hungary, 1797, pages 317-321.

Trouillet, Capitaine. La Glacière de Chaux-les-Passavant: Mémoires de la Société d’Émulation du Doubs, Besançon, 1885.

Umlauft, Professor Dr. Friedrich. Die Oesterreichisch-Ungarische Monarchie, Wien, Pest, Leipzig, 1883.

Valvasor, Johann Weichard, Freiherrn. Die Ehre des Herzogthumes Crain, Laybach, 1689.

Villard, L. Grottes du Vercors: Spélunca, 1896, vol. II., page 39.

Voigt, Joh. Carl Wilhelm. Mineralogische Reisen durch das Herzogthum Weimar, Weimar, 1785, vol. II., page 123.

Ward, J. Clifford. Nature, vol. XI., page 310.

White, Dr. C. A. Geological Reports of the State of Iowa, Des Moines, 1870, vol. I., page 80.

Whymper, Edward. Scrambles Amongst the Alps, London, John Murray, 1871.

Winchel, Alexander. Walks and Talks in the Geological Field, The Chautauqua Century Press, 1898.

Wise, T. A. Ice Making in the Tropics: Nature, Macmillan, London and New York, 1872, vol. V., pages 189-190.


INDEX.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H
I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P
R | S | T | U | V | W | Y | Z

PAGE
Adirondack guides, Opinions of, 81
Alaska, Subsoil ice in, 166,167
Allmen, Emil von, guide, 21
Altitude of glacières, 150
Amarnath, Cave of 262
Apparently static caves, 122
Arizona, Glacières in, 175, 176
Auchincloss, Mr. W. S., 307
Auersperg, Prince, 52
Ausable Pond, Freezing talus at, 79
Balch, Mrs. Geo. B., 189
Balch Pass, The, 263
Bargy, Mont, 71
Basins, Ice, 20, 130
Behrens, 270
Beilstein, Caves on the, 234
Bel, Matthias, 254, 271
Benedict, Mr. A. S., 293
Benner, Mr., 90
Berthoule, Mons., 206
Besançon, 8
Billerez, Mons. de, 270
Bonney, Professor T. G., 216, 222, 291
Boston Natural History Society, 138, 182
Boué, Dr. A., 242
Boulder heaps, 116
Boz, Mons. de, 270
Brandon, Freezing well of, 77, 182, 283, 284
Brinckerhoff, Mr. F. H., 177
Briot, Mons., 204
Brisons, Glacière de, 2
Browne, The Rev. G. F., 133, 213, 215, 216, 219, 220, 221, 222, 288
Bulletin, The Evening, 253
Buried glaciers, 165
Burslem, Captain, 261
Butler, Mr. R., 171, 172, 308
 
California, Glacières in, 170, 171
Canfield, Mr. N. M., 76
Capillary or Compressed Air Theory, 142
Carbonic acid gas, 133
Carrel, Chanoine, 212
Caucasus, Glacières in the, 257
Cesi, Don Giuseppe, 209
Chapuis, Glacière de, 5, 216
Chatham, Mr. I. C., 94
Chaux-les-Passavant, Glacière de, 8, 193
Chemical causes theory, 140
Cliff caves, 6, 18, 22, 27, 40, 70, 76, 120
Clothes for glacière exploration, 53
Cold caves, 117
Colladon, Mons, 278
Color effects, 131
Colorado, Glacières in, 174, 175
Cossigny, Mons. de, 202, 271
Cotterlaz, S. J., guide, 71
Coxe, Miss Mary, 262
Cranmer, Professor H., 232, 234, 235, 309
Creux-de-Souci, Le, 206
Crevasses, 4
Crimea, Glacières in the, 256
Cushing, Mr. F. H., 176
Cvijic, Dr. A., 243, 305
 
Dante, 135
Daubuisson, 248
Dawkins, Professor W. Boyd, 292
Decorah, Freezing cave of, 88, 177
Decorah, Freezing well of, 89
Deluc, Mons. J. A., 277
Démenyfálva Jegbarlang, 24
Dewey, Mr., 183, 277
Dimensions of glacières, 120
Dittmar, Mons. de, 260
Dóbsina Jegbarlang, 13, 252
Dóbsina, Village of, 13
Dornburg, Freezing talus at the, 59, 247
Dornburg, Freezing cellar at the, 60
Draughts, 8, 45, 47, 58, 80
Dripstone formations in glacières, 24, 30, 57, 63, 67, 304
Duc de Lévy, 202
Dunant, Mons. C., 215, 216
Dutoit, Professor, 221
 
Eastern Alps, Glacières in the, 224-236
Eastern United States, Glacières in the, 180-189
Eger, Dr. W., 262
Ehrlicher, Mr., 86
Eisenerz, 37
Elkinsville, Glacière at, 180, 305
Ellenville, Freezing gorge at, 91, 185
Émery, Aymon, guide, 62, 65
Enfer, Glacière de l', 215
England, Glacières in, 192, 193
Entrances of glacières, 121
Eschholz, Dr., 167
Evaporation, 156, 275, 287, 296, 298, 300, 302, 304
 
Farrandsville, Cave at, 93
Farnum, Mr. G. L., 266
Farnum, Mr. J. E., 266
Fauna of glacières, 133, 207, 214, 216, 219, 246
Fee Glacier, Ice Cave in, 68
Flora of glacières, 80, 83, 85, 91, 134, 188, 222, 237, 240
Fondurle, Glacière de, 213
Forms of Ice, 126
Frainer Eisleithen, The, 33, 251
France, Glacières in, 193-208, 213-218
Frauenmauerhöhle, The, 37
Freezing mines and tunnels, 117
Freezing wells, 74, 77, 89, 117, 206
Friedrichsteinerhöhle, 51
Fugger, Professor E., 224, 226, 227, 228, 237, 249, 251, 294
 
Genollière, Glacière de la, 48, 219
Geographical distribution of glacières, 149
Germany, Glacières in, 246-250
Giant of the Valley, Talus of the, 81
Girardot, Mons. A., 204
Girod-Chantrans, Le citoyen, 272
Glacial period theory, The, 136
Glacière, Advantage of term, 110
Glacière caves, 118
Glaciers, 145
Gollut, Lois, 202, 269
Gorges and troughs, 146, 260
Great Barrington, Icy gulf near, 99
Gruber, J., guide, 18
Gsoll-Alp, 38
Guyot, Professor A., 281
 
Hablizl, 272
Hacquet, 271
Hager, Mr. A. D., 182, 282
Hall, Mr. W. Coleman, 187
Hart, Mr. B., 76
Hartenstein, Professor, 249
Haut-d’Aviernoz, Glacière de l', 2, 215
Hayden, Professor C. B., 280
Heilprin, Professor A., 93, 185
Herschel, Sir John, 141
Hitchcock, Professor E., 284
Hoar frost, 16, 30, 129
Holes in ice, 4, 42, 64, 130
Hollow ice stalagmites, 23, 127, 287, 290
Holschuh, Mr. F., 188
Hovey, The Rev. H. C., 186
Howell, Mr. E. I. H., 80, 83
Humboldt, Alexander von, 276
 
Ice floors, 4, 7, 11, 15, 19, 22, 30, 42, 54, 64, 72
Ice formed by radiation, 263-266
Iceland, Glacières in, 190, 191
Ice near entrance of caves, 152
Ice sheets, Subterranean, 115
Ice slabs on floor, 20
Ice slopes, 4, 17, 19, 23, 52, 67
Ice Spring, Oregon, The, 169
Ice stalactites and stalagmites, 3, 7, 12, 23, 30, 42, 73, 127
Italy, Glacières in, 208-213
 
Japan, Glacière in, 266
Jayne, Mrs. Horace, 189
Joly, Capucin Romain, 272
 
Karst, Glacières in the, 236-242
King’s Ravine, Subterranean ice in, 1
Kirchhoff, Mr. T., 292
Klenka, S., guide, 51
Kolowratshöhle, The, 18, 226
Körber, Herr B., 222, 294
Korea, Glacière in, 266
Kovarik, Mr. A. F., 89, 178, 180, 307
Krain, Glacières in the, 236-242
Krauss, Regierungsrath F., 303
Krenner, Dr., 292
 
Lakes, Subterranean, 7, 43
Lamb, Mr. C., guide, 81
Lathrop, Mr. S. P., 280
Lava caves, Washington, 168
Learned, Mr., 86
Lee, Mr. C. A., 278
Legends about glacières, 135, 216
Lepechin, 258
Lerchenfeld, Freiherr von, 227
Lewis, Miss J. F., 93
Lewis, Mr. J. F., 129
Liptós Szt Miklós, 24
Lohmann, Dr. H., 302
Lowe, Mr. C. E., Jr., 83
Lowe, Mr. C. E., Sr., 1, 85
Lowe, Mr. N. M., 142, 292
Luce, Mr. C. O., 78
Lyell, Sir Charles, 116, 210
 
Manchester, Marble freezing cave at, 76
Marinitsch, Herr J., 236
Martel, Mons. E. A., 205, 207, 208, 214, 221, 300
McCabe, Mr. E., 94
Meehan, Mr. W. E., 165
Mercer, Mr. H. C., 143, 187
Metric system, 3
Mist in caves, 18, 55
Misura, F., forester, 27
Montana, Glacières in, 171-173
Montarquis, Grand Cave de, 70, 217, 286
Montarquis, Petite Cave de, 71
Moonlight effects, 24, 33, 132
Morin, Mons., 218
Motion in subterranean ice, 131
Movements of air, 122, 156
Murchison, Sir R. I., 141
 
Nagel, J. N., 271
Naye, Glacière de, 221
Nicholson, Mr. C. J., 95
Niles, Mr., 81
Nixloch, The, 57, 226
 
Oetscher, The Seelücken on the, 231
Olmstaed, Professor D., 282
Otis, Mr., 81
Oudot, Dr., 272
Owego, Freezing well of, 74, 186
 
Paleontological remains, 134
Parmelan, Mont, 3, 5
Parrot, G. F., 125
Peasants, Opinions of, 33, 70, 139
Pelech, Dr. J. E., 252
Periods in glacières, Open and closed, 297
Peters, K. F., 246
Petruzzi, Professor, 241, 282
Phillips, Mr. G. B., 185
Pictet, Professor M. A., 277
Pit caves, 2, 3, 10, 48, 52, 63, 66, 119
Pleischl, Professor A., 250, 279
Poissenot, Benigne, 193, 269
Poprád, 13
Pralong du Reposoir, 70
Press, The Philadelphia, 306
Preston, Mr., 74
Prestwich, Mr., 248
Prévost, Professor P., 273
Prismatic ice, 64, 67, 129, 287, 289, 303
Public Ledger, The, 169
 
Randolph, The Ice Gulch,, 83
Raymond, Mr. W. R., 291
Reich, F., 279
Religious feeling about ice, 135, 176, 262
Ritchie, Mr. John, Jr., 76, 83, 85, 143, 181, 292
Rogers, Professor W. B., 281
Roth, Eishöhle bei, 35
Rudolf II., Kaiser, 232
Ruffiny, Herr E., 252
Rumney, Freezing talus at, 85
Russell, Professor I. C., 166, 299
 
Saint-Georges, Glacière de, 62, 219, 285
Saint-Georges, Village of, 62
Saint-Livres, Glacière de, 65
Saint-Livres, Pré de, 66
Sakharov, Dr. A., 257
Samuel, Mr. B., 192, 209, 264
Sartori, Dr. F., 276
Satter, Professor H., 241
Saussure, H. B. de, 209, 274
Scandinavia, Glacières in, 191
Schafloch, The, 21, 222
Schallenberger, C., 232, 269
Schellenberger Eisgrotte, The, 227
Schwalbe, Dr. B., 241, 253, 298
Scott, Professor W. B., 176
Scrope, Mr. G. P., 278
Seelisberg, The Milchhaüser of, 45
Selby-Hill, Mr. W. D., 88
Servia, Glacières in, 242-245
Skerizora, Cave of, 245
Skinner’s Cave, 76
Siberia, Glacières in, 259-261
Sieger, Professor, 232
Silliman, Professor, 279
Sirar, J., guide, 56
Snow, Subterranean, 16, 129, 206, 247
South America, Subsoil ice in, 189, 190
Spruce Creek, Freezing talus at, 90, 188
Stockbridge, Icy glen near, 75
Strachey, Gen. Sir R., 263
Strein, R., 232, 269
Suchenreuther Eisloch, The, 55
Summer’s heat theory, The, 138
Summit, Glacières near, 95
Switzerland, Glacières in, 219-223
Szilize, Cave of, 253
 
Tablerloch, The, 233
Taluses, 79, 81, 85, 90, 100, 116
Temperatures, Subterranean, 112
Teneriffe, Glacière on the Peak of, 190
Terlanday, Dr., 301
Terminology, 109
Thermometric observations, 151, 178, 219, 227, 228, 233, 237, 252, 253
Thury, Professor, 122, 139, 213, 217, 219, 220, 285
Time of formation of ice, 159
Townson, R., 275
Trouillet, Captain, 202, 297
Turrian, A. A., gendarme, 48
 
Umlauft, Professor F., 293
Ural, Glacières in the, 257-259
 
Valvasor, Freiherr, 238, 240, 270
Villard, Mons. L., 133, 214
Viré, Mons. A., 134
 
Wachtl, Forester, 252
Wagner, Mr. W. W., 173
Wallingford, The ice beds of, 99
Watertown, Cave at, 87
Watertown, Windholes at, 86
Waves of heat and cold, Theory of, 141
White, Dr. C. A., 291
Williams, Mr. W. F., 101
Williamstown, Caves near, 101
Williamstown, The snow hole near, 98, 183
Winter’s cold theory, The, 147
Windholes, 61, 111, 117
Windholes, The theory of, 124
Wordsworth, Verses by, 192
 
Yeermallik, Cave of, 261
 
Ziegler, Herr J. M., 45