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Greek Imperialism

Chapter 15: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

A series of lectures traces how Greek city-states, with their strong municipal identities and limited capacity for territorial growth, confronted and gradually transformed into wider political structures; it explains the origins and characteristics of the polis, how hegemonies like Athens and Sparta attempted and failed to convert alliances into lasting empires, and how later solutions—federal systems and the deification or dynastic rule of leaders—produced quasi-territorial Hellenistic states under Macedonian dominance. The work analyzes institutions, naval power, and constitutional continuity across the classical to Hellenistic transition, arguing that Greek political evolution favored cohesion without erasing civic particularism.

1. Schürer, E. Geschichte des jüdischen Volks im Zeitalter Jesu Christi, I3 (1901), II4 (1907).

2. Bevan, E. The House of Seleucus (1902).

3. Niese, B. Geschichte der griechischen und makedonischen Staaten. Especially Vol. III (1903).

4. Beloch, J. Griechische Geschichte, III (1904).

5. Rostowzew, M. Studien zur Geschichte des römischen Kolonates (1910), pp. 240 ff.

6. Wilamowitz-Moellendorff, Ulrich von. Staat und Gesellschaft der Griechen: D. Die makedonischen Königreiche (1910).

7. Bouché-Leclercq, A. Histoire des Séleucides (1913).

FOOTNOTES:

[101] Kromayer, Historische Zeitschrift, C, p. 50.

[102] Dittenberger, Orientis Græcæ Inscriptiones Selectæ, 224; if the king is Antiochus II, and not, as is now claimed (Pozzi, Memorie della Reale Accademia di Torino, serie II, tom. LXIII, p. 345, n. 4), Antiochus III. See, however, Kärst, Geschichte des hellenistischen Zeitalters, II, I, p. 422 and Bouché-Leclercq, Hist. des Séleucides, pp. 90 f., 470 ff.

[103] See now Kromayer, Hannibal und Antiochus der Grosse (Neue Jahrbücher für d. klass, Altert. XIX (1907), pp. 681 ff.).

[104] Cordier, H., Journal des Savants (1907), pp. 247 ff.; Cunningham, Numismatic Chronicle (1888), pp. 222 ff.

[105] Ruins of Desert Cathay (1912), I, pp. 274, 284.

[106] W.W. Tarn, Journal of Hellenic Studies, XXII (1902), pp. 268 ff., and Antigonus Gonatas, frontispiece; Gardner, P., Numismatic Chronicle (1887), p. 177.

[107] Encyclopedia Britannica11, s. v. Hellenism (Bevan).

[108] Syr. 57; cf. Droysen, Gesch. d. Hellenismus2, III, 2, pp. 254 ff.

[109] XII, 2, 3, p. 535. Rostowzew, Studien zur Geschichte des römischen Kolonates, pp. 269 ff.

[110] Butler, Publications of an American Expedition to Syria, II (1903), pp. 121 ff., 177; cf. Rostowzew, op. cit., p. 254.

[111] Dittenberger, Orientis Græcæ Inscriptiones Selectæ, 262, 502.

[112] Buckler and Robinson, Greek Inscriptions from Sardis. (American Journal of Archæology, XVI, 1912, pp. 11 ff.)

[113] Calder, Classical Review, XXVII (1913), pp. 9 ff.

[114] Kärst, Gesch. des hellen. Zeitalters, II, I, pp. 419 ff. Bouché-Leclercq's treatment of this subject (Hist. des Séleucides, pp. 469 ff.), is inadequate.

[115] Hellenistic Athens, pp. 303 ff.