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History of Free Thought in Reference to The Christian Religion

Chapter 77: Index.
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About This Book

The author offers a critical chronological survey in eight lectures of how independent inquiry challenged Christianity, examining pagan literary objections, medieval and Renaissance currents, and the rise of modern movements such as English Deism, eighteenth-century French infidelity, and evolving German theological skepticism through the nineteenth century, culminating in contemporary English free thought. The work defines free thought, distinguishes it from Protestantism, analyzes intellectual and moral causes commonly advanced to explain unbelief, and closes with reflections on perceived dangers and duties for religious and public life.

Index.

The figures refer to the pages, without distinction of text from foot-notes.

Abélard; a nominalist, 9;
character of, 81;
works of, 81;
Sic et Non, 82-84;
different opinions concerning his scepticism, 84;
a Biblical critic, 85.
Accommodation, principle of, 222;
used by English divines, 223.
Acts, book of, controversy in Germany concerning, 367.
Ahmed Ibn Zain Elebedin, a Mahometan writer against Christianity, 389.
Alexander Hales (Alesius), a scholastic, 90.
Alexander of Aphrodisias, Pantheism at Padua derived from, 101.
Alexander of Pontus, named by Lucian, 47, 51.
Alexander VII. pope, prohibits Lucian's Peregrinus, 50.
Alexandrian school of Fathers, 59;
opinions held concerning the relation of Christianity to other religions, 386.
Allegory, distinguished from myth and parable, 269.
Allen's Modern Judaism, 387.
Alphonso de Spina, treatise against Mahometans, 388.
Amyntor of Toland, 129.
Angelo Mai, edition by, of Fronto, 48;
of Porphyry's letter to Marcella, 71.
Annet Paul, a Deist writer, 143.
Anselm, view of the Atonement, 69;
works of, 461.
Apollinaris, 455, 456.
Apollonius of Tyana, 47, 62 seq. 408.
Apologetic, office of, 159.
Apologetic Lectures. See Lectures.
Apologies of early fathers, 453;
Pressensé's mode of classifying, 453;
sources for studying, 454, 460;
table of, 455;
African school of, 457;
Alexandrian school of, 457;
peculiarity of and inferiority to modern, 460.
Apprehend, how distinguished from comprehend, 369.
Aquinas, his dogmatic position defensive, 9, 462.
Argens. See D'Argens.
Arian tendency in English church, 392.
Ariosto, sceptical jests in, 95.
Aristotle, criticism on Plato by, 42.
Arminius, 392; Arminians, Ib.
Arndt, J. a Pietist, 424.
Arnobius's Apology, 458.
Arnold of Brescia, 85.
Arnold, German church historian, pref. xvii.
Ass, worship of, imputed to Christians, 405.
Association mental, works on, 355.
Astroc, first to distinguish documents in Genesis, 254.
Atheism, causes of in modern times, 358;
history of the uses of the term, 413.
Athenagoras, apology of, 456.
literary history of, 368.
Aufklürung-zeit, 227.
Augustin on Porphyry, 62;
De Civ. Dei, 459;
comparison with Aquinas, 460.
Aurellus, Marcus, views of, 45.
Averroes, influence of, 90;
altered tone of Christians towards, ib.;
pantheism derived from, 100;
threefold influence of, 101.
Avesta Zend, 382.
Bacon, influence of, 10;
works respecting, 105;
his philosophy of method, 117.
Bahrdt, disciple of Semler, 227.
Balguy, Dr. works on the Christian evidences, 467.
Bampton, John, 207.
Bampton Lectures, 37, 39, 366, 368, 385, 469.
Bangorian Controversy, 125.
Baronius, the church historian, pref. xvi.
Barre. See La Barre.
Bartholmess, le Scept. Theol. 19;
Hist. Crit. 25.
[pg 478]
Basedow, institutions of, 219, 227.
Basle, theology of the university of, 444.
Bauer, Bruno, 275.
Bauer, L. 441.
Baumgarten-Crusius, 41, 442.
Baur, Chr. of Tübingen, work on Gnosis, 39;
on Celsus, 50;
on Apollonius, 62;
theological position, 278;
life and works, 436.
Bautain, abbé, 448.
Bayle, 168.
Bazard, the Simonian, 294.
Beard's Voices of the Church, 273.
Beaufort, critic of Roman history, 144.
Bello, Italian poet, 95.
Bembo, cardinal, 96.
Benedictines on Abélard's Sic et Non, 83.
Bengel, 17, 132.
Bentham, Jeremy, remarks on by J. S. Mill, 310.
Bentley, Phalaris, 132;
Phileleutherus Lipsiensis, 464.
Berkeley, Bp. 149, 236.
Berlin, university of, 218, 241, 244.
Bernard, St. contest of with Abélard, 81, 82.
Berry Street Lecture, 466.
Beugnot, Les Juiss, 385.
Bhagavat Gitá, 382.
Bible, statement of modern difficulty on, 372.
Biblia Pauperum, 222.
Bibliander, collection of works against Mahometanism, 388.
Bibliolatry, origin of the term, 233.
Bibliotheca Fratrum Polonorum, 391.
Bibliotheca Sacra, 45, 250, 279, 436, 439, pref. xvii.
Biddle, J. the English unitarian, 392.
Bilderdyk, Dutch poet, 446.
Bini Carlo, Italian poet, 16.
Biran. See De Biran.
Blackball, against Toland, 129.
Blackwood's Magazine on Renan, 302.
Bleda's Defensio Fidei, 388.
Blount, C. the deist, 64, 123, 124.
Blount, Prof. works of, 369, 466.
Boccaccio, Le Tre Aunella, 89.
Boethius quotes Porphyry on predication, 56, 79.
Bolingbroke, works and opinions, 144 seq.
Bolton, Hulsean Prize Essay, 73, 451.
Bonald, 448.
Boone, Shergold, argument on divine attributes, 26.
Boulmier, Life of Bayle, 168.
Boyle, Robert, 207, 466.
Boyle Lectures, 466; list of several, 467.