THE KINGS OF JUDAH AND ISRAEL.
(1067–586 B. C. E.)
- Saul 1067
- David 1055
- Solomon 1015
| Judah. |
|
Israel. |
| Rehoboam |
—977— |
Jeroboam I |
| Abijam |
—960 |
| Asa |
—957 |
| |
955— |
Nadab |
| |
954— |
Baasha |
| |
933— |
Elah |
| |
932— |
Omri-Tibni |
| |
928— |
Omri |
| |
922— |
Ahab |
| Jehoshaphat |
—918 |
| |
901— |
Ahaziah |
| |
899— |
Jehoram |
| Joram |
—894 |
| Ahaziah |
—888 |
| Athaliah |
—887— |
Jehu |
| Joash |
—881 |
| |
860— |
Jehoahaz |
| |
845— |
Jehoash |
| Amaziah |
—843 |
| |
830— |
Jeroboam II |
| Period of Anarchy |
—815 |
| Uzziah |
—805 |
| |
769— |
Zechariah |
| |
768— |
Shallum |
| |
768— |
Menahem |
| |
757— |
Pekahiah |
| |
755— |
Pekah |
| Jotham |
—754 |
| Ahaz |
—739 |
| |
736— |
Period of Anarchy |
| |
727— |
Hoshea |
| Hezekiah |
—724 |
| |
719— |
Samaria Destroyed |
| Manasseh |
—695 |
| Amon |
—640 |
| Josiah |
—638 |
| Jehoahaz |
—608 |
| Jehoiakim |
—607 |
| Jehoiachin |
—596 |
| Zedekiah |
—596 |
| |
586 |
Destruction of the First Temple. |
THE HIGH PRIESTS.
(FROM THE CAPTIVITY TO THE DISPERSION.)
| Period. |
High Priest. |
Civil Ruler. |
VIII
586–516
B. C. E. |
Jehozedek |
Babylonian Kings and Cyrus |
| |
Joshua b. Jehozedek |
Zerubbabel (Cyrus and Darius I) |
IX
516–332
B. C. E. |
Jehoiakim |
Xerxes I |
| |
Eliashib |
Nehemiah (Artaxerxes I) |
| |
Joiada |
Nehemiah (Darius II) |
| |
Johanan b. Joiada |
Artaxerxes III |
| |
Jaddua |
Alexander the Great |
X
332–175
B. C. E. |
Onias I |
Ptolemy I Soter |
| |
Simon I the Just (300–270) |
Ptolemy I Soter |
| |
during the minority of Onias II |
| |
Eleazar (br. of Simon I) |
Ptolemy II Philadelphus |
| |
Manasseh (br. of Onias I) |
Ptolemy II Philadelphus |
| |
Onias II (240) |
Ptolemy III Euergetes |
| |
Simon II |
Ptolemy IV Philopator |
| |
Onias III (Jason his deputy) |
Ptolemy V Epiphanes and Antiochus III |
XI
175–140
B. C. E. |
Jason (174) |
Antiochus IV Epiphanes |
| |
Menelaus (Onias IV, 172.
Lysimachus his deputy) |
Antiochus IV Epiphanes |
| |
Judas Maccabæus (163) |
Antiochus V Eupator |
| |
Alcimus (162–159) appointed by |
Demetrius I Soter |
| |
Jonathan Haphus (152–143) |
Alexander Balas |
| |
Simon (III) Tharsi (143–135) |
Simon Tharsi |
XII
140–37
B. C. E. |
Hyrcanus I (135–106) |
Hyrcanus I |
| |
Aristobulus I (106–105) |
Aristobulus I |
| |
Alexander Jannæus (105–79) |
Alexander (I) Jannæus |
| |
Hyrcanus II (79–40) |
Alexandra, Hyrcanus II,
Aristobulus II, and Roman
governors |
| |
Antigonus (40–37) |
Antigonus |
| Period. |
High Priest. |
Appointee. |
XIII
37 B. C. E.-
72 C. E. |
Ananel (37–35) |
Herod I |
| |
Aristobulus (III) (35) |
Herod I |
| |
Ananel (34, second term) |
Herod I |
| |
Joshua, of the family Phabi |
Herod I |
| |
Simon (IV) b. Boëthus |
Herod I |
| |
Matthias b. Theophilus
|
(Joseph b. Ellem his
deputy)
|
| |
Joaser b. Simon (b. Boëthus) |
Herod I |
| |
Eleazar (brother of Joaser) |
Archelaus |
| |
Joshua, of the family Sié |
Archelaus |
| |
Joaser (second term) |
Archelaus |
| |
Anan, of the family Seth |
Quirinius, governor of Syria |
| |
Ishmael I Phabi |
Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| |
Eleazar b. Anan |
Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| |
Simon (V) b. Camyth |
Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| |
Joseph Caiaphas (26–36) |
Valerius Gratus, procurator |
| |
Jonathan b. Anan |
Vitellius, governor of Syria |
| |
Theophilus b. Anan (brother
of preceding) |
Vitellius, governor of Syria |
| |
Simon (VI) b. Boëthus, of
the family Cantheras (41) |
Agrippa I |
| |
Matthias b. Anan (brother
of Jonathan) |
Agrippa I |
| |
Elionai b. Hakoph (44) |
Agrippa I |
| |
Joseph b. Camyth (45) |
Herod II |
| |
Ananias b. Nebedeus (48) |
Herod II |
| |
Ishmael II Phabi (59–61) |
Agrippa II |
| |
Joseph Cabi (61) |
Agrippa II |
| |
Anan, of the family Anan |
Agrippa II |
| |
Joshua b. Damnai |
Agrippa II |
| |
Joshua b. Gamala |
Agrippa II |
| |
Matthias b. Theophilus |
Agrippa II |
| |
Phineas b. Samuel (67, 68) |
The People |
THE HASMONÆAN DYNASTY (143–37 B.C.E.)
Simon Hasmonai
|
Johanan
|
Mattathias
(d. 167)
|
+-------------+------------+------------+-------------+
| | | | |
Johanan I. SIMON Judas Eleazar Jonathan Simon
Gadi THARSI Maccabæus Hauran Haphus Psellus
(d. ab. (143-135) (d. 160) (d. 163) (d. 143) |
160) | | |
| | |
+-----------+------------+---------+------+ +-+-+ +-+-+
| | | | | | | | |
II. JOHN Judah Mattathias Son Daughter Two | | Eight
HYRCANUS I. (d. 135) (d. 135) m. sons | | sons
(135-106) Ptolemy | |
| b. Habub | |
| | |
+-----------------------+ Daughter m. Mattathias
| | Eplias
+----------+-------+--------+----------+---+ |
| | | | | Mattathias
| Antigonus IV. ALEXANDER (I) | Son Curtus
| (d. 105) JANNÆUS | |
| (105-79) | |
III. ARISTOBULUS I m. Absalom Joseph
(106-105) V. SALOME |
m. ALEXANDRA |
Salome Alexandra (79-70) Mattathias
| |
+----------------+ FLAVIUS JOSEPHUS
| (d. ab. 95)
| |
+-----------+----------+ +----------+--------+
| | | | |
VI. HYRCANUS II VII. ARISTOBULUS II Hyrcanus Julius Agrippa
(70-40) (69-63)
(d. 31) (d. 48)
| |
| +-------------+-----+----------------+-----------+
| | | | |
Alexandra m. Alexander (II) VIII. ANTIGONUS Alexandra daughter
| (d. ab. 52) (40-37) m. | 1. Philippion
+------+--------+ 2. Ptolemy of Chalcis
| |
Mariamne Aristobulus (III)
(d. 29) (d. 35)
m. HEROD
THE HERODIAN DYNASTY (37 B.C.E.–70 C.E.)
Antipater m. Cypros
(d. 43 B.C.E.) | (Arabian)
|
+-----------------------+-----+-------------+------+-------+
| | | | |
| I. | | |
Phasael HEROD I Joseph | |
| (37-4) | | |
| (King of | | |
| Palestine) | Pheroras |
Phasael m. | | |
m. +------1. Doris | | |
Salampsio |+-----2. Mariamne I Joseph | |
(d. of || (d. 29) m. | |
Mariamne I) || (grandd. Olympias | |
| || of (d. of | |
| || Hyrcanus Malthace) | |
+--+--+-----+-----+----+ || II) | | |
| | | | | ||+---3. Mariamne II | Daughter |
Antipater | Alexander | Cypros ||| (d. of | m. |
| | m. ||| Simon b. | Son of |
| | Agrippa I ||| Boëthus) | Antipater |
| | |||+--4. Malthace | Salome
| | |||| (Samaritan) | m. | | ||||+-5. Cleopatra | +----1. Joseph
Herod Alexandra ||||| (of Mariamne | (uncle m. ||||| Jerusalem) m. | of Timius ||||| m. five other Herod II | Herod of Cyprus ||||| wives | I)
||||| | |+---2. Costobar
||||| three ||+--3. Alexas
||||| children |||
||||| |||
||||| +-------------------+||
||||| | +------+|
+---------------------------+|||| | | +-----+
| |||| | | |
Antipater |||| Antipater Berenice Alexas
m. |||| m. m. Selsias
Mariamne |||| Cypros 1. Aristobulus m. (d. of |||| (d. of (s. of Cypros
Aristobulus) |||| Mariamne I) Mariamne I) (d. of |||| | 2. Uncle of Antipater)
|||| | Antipater |
|||| | |
+----------------------------------+||| Cypros |
| ||| m. Cypros
| +---------------------------+|| Alexas
| | || Selsias
| | ||
| | |+------------------+---------+
| | | | |
| Herod [Philip] +-------------+------------+ | |
| m. | | | | |
| Herodias | | | | |
| (d. of II. III. Olympias | |
| Aristobulus) ARCHELAUS HEROD ANTIPAS m. | |
| | (2 B.C.E. (4 B.C.E. Joseph | IV.
| | -6 C.E.) -40 C.E.) (s. of | [HEROD] PHILIP
| | (Ethnarch (Tetrarch Joseph) | (4 B.C.E.
| | of of | -33 C.E.)
| | Judæa and Galilee | (Tetrarch| | Samaria) and Peræa) Herod of| | m. m. Gaulanitis,| | Glaphyra 1. Daughter Batanæa,| | (wid. of of Aretas Trachonitis,| Salome Alexander) 2. Herodias and Panias)
| m. (d. of m.| 1. [Herod] Philip Aristobolus) Salome
| 2. Aristobulus (d. of Herod| (s. of [Philip])
| Herod II)
|
|
+------+---------------------------+---------------+-------------+
| | | |
| | | |
Alexander Aristobulus Salampsio Cypros
(d. 6 B.C.E.) (d. 6 B.C.E.) m. m. m. m. Phasael Antipater
Glaphyra Berenice (nephew of (s. of Salome)
(of Cappadocia) (d. of Salome) Herod I)
| |
+---+----------+ |
| | |
Alexander Tigranes |
| (King of |
Tigranes Armenia) |
| |
Alexander |
| |
Descendants |
not Jews +--------------+--------+-----------------+-------+-----+
| | | | |
| | | | |
V. VI. | | |
AGRIPPA I HEROD II Aristobulus | Mariamne
(41-44) (44-48) m. | m. (King of (Prince of Chalcis Jatape | Antipater
Palestine) and Titular King (of Emesa) | (s. of m. of Palestine) | | Doris)
Cypros m. | |
(d. of +-1. Mariamne | |
Phasael) | (d. of Joseph) | |
| | 2. Berenice Jatape |
+------+------+---+---+--------+| (d. of Agrippa I) |
| | | | || | |
| | | | || | |
| VII. | | || +-----------+ Herodias
| AGRIPPA II | Mariamne || | | m. | (49-70) | m. || Bernicianus Hyrcanus 1. Herod [Philip]
| (Prince of |+--1. Julius || 2. Herod Antipas
| Chalcis and || Archelaus |+------------+
|Titular King || 2. Demetrius | |
| of Judæa) || | Aristobulus
| || | m. | |+-------+ +--+ Salome
| | | | (d. of Herod | | Berenice | [Philip])
Drusus Berenice Drusilla |
m. m. +--+-----+---------+
1. Marcus 1. Aziz of | | |
2. Herod II Emesa Herod Agrippa Aristobulus
3. Polemon of 2. Felix
Cilicia |
|
Agrippa (III)
Explanatory Notes.
For the complete index of references to Jews, see under Israelites until 586
B. C. E. (the Babylonian Captivity) and under Judæans until 70 C. E. (the Dispersion),
as well as under Jews and the Jews of and the Judæans of the various cities
and countries.
Persons living before 1600 will be found under their forenames. The rule has
been violated by indexing certain Spanish Rabbis and Marranos living before this
date under their surnames, and certain Germans and Poles living after it under
their forenames. In these cases cross-references have been made.
Persons with the same descriptive cognomen, as Gerundi, Ibn-Ezra, Abrabanel,
Abulafia, are enumerated under it, but the references are indexed as above.
Persons bearing the same forename, as Abraham, Jacob, etc., are arranged in
the order adopted by Joseph Zedner in his “Catalogue of the Hebrew Books in the
Library of the British Museum” (1867):
“1. Those distinguished by an epithet only, derived from their birthplace,
rank, or occupation, arranged after the alphabetical order of the epithets.
“2. Those followed by the word ben (son of) [in our Index preceded by those
with the Aramaic form bar, and followed by those with the Arabic form ibn and
the English son of], arranged according to the name of the father.
“3. Compound names of first and family names, as Jacob Berab, or two first
names, as Jacob Zeeb, [or of first name and birthplace when the latter follows
without a preposition, or is modified to include of, as Jacob Tus, Abraham Bedaresi].
“4. Family names, as Jacob (Henry).”
This arrangement of Zedner’s is, however, subordinate to the class-divisions
adopted by indexers and cataloguers in general, namely: 1. Popes, according to
numbers; 2. Emperors; 3. Kings and Sovereign Princes, by countries and by
number in each country; 4. Others by appellatives, neglecting prepositions and
articles.
* * * * *
The subjoined Table will enable the student approximately to refer from the
index of the American Edition of the “History” to the German, when it is desirable
to consult the notes and other additional matter contained in the original.
| American Edition. |
|
German. |
| Volume I, |
P. 1–178 |
= |
Volume I. |
| Volume I, |
P. 179–487 |
= |
Volume II. |
| Volume I, |
P. 487–531 |
= |
Volume III. |
| Volume II, |
P. 1–320 |
| Volume II, |
P. 321–635 |
= |
Volume IV. |
| Volume III, |
P. 1–250 |
= |
Volume V. |
| Volume III, |
P. 250–493 |
= |
Volume VI. |
| Volume III, |
P. 494–650 |
= |
Volume VII. |
| Volume IV, |
P. 1–126 |
| Volume IV, |
P. 127–381 |
= |
Volume VIII. |
| Volume IV, |
P. 382–675 |
= |
Volume IX. |
| Volume IV, |
P. 676–708 |
= |
Volume X. |
| Volume V, |
P. 1–290 |
| Volume V, |
P. 291–703 |
= |
Volume XI. |
Lists of Names, etc., in the Index.
- Academies, the Babylonian.
- Alliances, Jewish.
- Amoraim, the.
- Anti-Maimunists, the.
- Apostates.
- Astronomers and Mathematicians,
Jewish.
- Church Councils.
- Codes, general, defining the status of
the Jews.
- Codes, Jewish religious.
- Council, the Great, couples at the
head of.
- Exilarchs, the.
- Fabulists, the.
- Frankists, the.
- Grammarians and Lexicographers,
Jewish.
- Hasmonæan Dynasty, the, the members
of.
- Herodian Dynasty, the, the members
of.
- High Priests, the.
- Historians, Jewish.
- Historians of the Jews.
- Israel, the kings of.
- Israelites, the, the kings of.
- Journals, Jewish.
- Judah, the kings of.
- Judæa, the Roman governors of.
- Judaism, the sects of.
- Judges, the.
- Kabbalistic terms, the.
- Kabbalists, the.
- Karaite sects, the.
- Karaite writers, the.
- Maimunists, the.
- Massorets.
- Measfim, the.
- Messiahs, the.
- Nahardea, the academy of, principals
of.
- Patriarchs, the.
- Philosophers, Jewish.
- Physicians, Jewish.
- Poets, Jewish.
- Procurators of Judæa.
- Prophets, the.
- Pumbeditha, the academy of, principals
of.
- Rabbis.
- Rabbis, itinerant.
- Sabbataï Zevi, the followers of.
- Sabureans, the.
- Sora, the academy of, Geonim of.
- Sora, the academy of, principals of.
- Synhedrion, the, presidents of.
- Syria, the Roman governors of.
- Talmudists.
- Tanaites, the.
- Travelers, Jewish.
- Writers (Historians, Pamphleteers,
Scholars, etc.), non-Jewish, on Jewish
subjects.
An almost complete biographical history of the Jews can be collated by
following up through the Index the biographies of the persons grouped
below. The column on the left consists of the class-names of the secular
chiefs of the Jewish community; the column on the right, of those of the
spiritual chiefs; the middle column, whether connecting the other two or
replacing them, of those whose position, powers, and influence were, or
were supposed to be, both spiritual and secular.
| —— |
|
|
Patriarchs. |
|
—— |
| Leaders |
|
Moses
and
Joshua. |
Moses. |
|
High Priests. |
| Judges. |
|
|
—— |
|
High Priests. |
| Kings. |
|
|
Prophets. |
|
High Priests. |
| Leaders |
|
Zerubbabel,
Ezra, and
Nehemiah. |
Ezra
and
Prophets. |
|
High Priests. |
| —— |
|
|
High Priests. |
|
—— |
| —— |
|
|
Hasmonæan Dynasty
(Princes and High Priests). |
|
—— |
| Herodian Dynasty. |
|
|
—— |
|
High Priests. |
Roman Procurators
of Judæa. |
|
Presidents of the
Synhedrion. |
Roman Governors
of Syria. |
|
Teachers of the
Law (Tanaites). |
| —— |
|
|
Presidents of the Synhedrion
(under the titles Patriarch,
Nassi, Prince, and Rabban)
and
Teachers of the Law
(Tanaites and Amoraim). |
|
—— |
Princes of the
Captivity.
(Exilarch,
Resh Galutha). |
|
|
|
|
Presidents of the
Babylonian
Academies, Geonim. |
| |
|
|
Physicians and Philosophers.
Poets.
Talmudists and Rabbis. |
