The Project Gutenberg eBook of Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Francis Parkman
Title: Index of the Project Gutenberg Works of Francis Parkman
Author: Francis Parkman
Editor: David Widger
Release date: January 27, 2019 [eBook #58778]
Most recently updated: February 25, 2021
Language: English
Credits: Produced by David Widger
INDEX OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG
WORKS OF
FRANCIS
PARKMAN
Compiled by David Widger
CONTENTS
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table of contents for that volume.
Click on the title itself to open the original online file.
| ## THE CONSPIRACY OF PONTIAC |
|
## PART 1,
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES PIONEERS OF FRANCE IN THE NEW WORLD |
|
## PART 2,
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES THE JESUITS IN NORTH AMERICA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY |
|
## PART
3, FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES LA SALLE AND THE DISCOVERY OF THE GREAT WEST |
|
## PART
4, FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES THE OLD REGIME IN CANADA |
|
## PART 5,
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES COUNT FRONTENAC AND NEW FRANCE UNDER LOUIS XIV |
|
## PART
6, V1 FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT, VOLUME ONE (OF TWO) |
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## PART
6, V2 FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES A HALF-CENTURY OF CONFLICT, VOL II. (of II) |
|
## PART 7,
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES MONTCALM AND WOLFE |
| ## HISTORIC HANDBOOK OF THE NORTHERN TOUR |
| ## THE OREGON TRAIL |
| ## VASSALL MORTON |
| ## THE BOOK OF ROSES |
TABLES OF CONTENTS OF VOLUMES
THE CONSPIRACY OF PONTIAC AND THE INDIAN WAR
AFTER THE CONQUEST OF
CANADA
Volume. I.
CONTENTS
|
CHAPTER I.
Introductory.—Indian Tribes East of the
Mississippi.
General Characteristics.—Tribal Divisions.—Mode of
Government.—Social Harmony.—The Totem.—Classification
of Tribes.—The Iroquois.—Their Position and Character.—Their
Political Organization.—Traditions of their Confederacy.—Their
Myths and Legends.—Their Eloquence and Sagacity.—Arts.—Agriculture.—Their
Dwellings, Villages, and Forts.—Their Winter Life.—The
War Path.—Festivals and Pastimes.—Pride of the Iroquois.—The
Hurons or Wyandots.—Their Customs and Character.—Their
Dispersion.—The Neutral Nation. Its Fate.—The Eries and
Andastes.—Triumphs of the Confederacy.—The Adoption of
Prisoners.—The Tuscaroras.—Superiority of the Iroquois
Race.—The Algonquins.—The Lenni Lenape.—Their
changing Fortunes.—The Shawanoes.—The Miamis and the
Illinois.—The Ojibwas, Pottawattamies, and Ottawas.—The
Sacs and Foxes.—The Menomonies and Knisteneaux.—Customs
of the Northern Algonquins.—Their Summer and Winter Life.—Legends
of the Algonquins.—Religious Faith of the Indians.—The
Indian Character.—Its Inconsistencies.—Its Ruling
Passions.—Pride.—Hero-worship.—Coldness, Jealousy,
Suspicion.—Self-control.—Intellectual Traits.—Inflexibility.—Generous
Qualities. 15
CHAPTER II.
1663-1763.
France and England in America.
Contrast of French and English Colonies.—Feudalism in
Canada.—Priests and Monks.—Puritanism and Democracy in
New England.—French Life in Canada.—Military Strength of
Canada.—Religious Zeal.—Missions.—The Jesuits.—Brebeuf
and Lallemant.—Martyrdom of Jogues.—Results of the
Missions.—French Explorers.—La Salle.—His Plan of
Discovery.—His Sufferings.—His Heroism.—He
discovers the Mouth of the Mississippi.—Louisiana.—France
in the West.—Growth of English Colonies.—Approaching
Collision. 46
CHAPTER III.
1608-1763.
The French, the English, and the Indians.
Champlain defeats the Iroquois.—The Iroquois Wars.—Misery
of Canada.—Expedition of Frontenac.—Success of the
French.—French
Influence in the West.—La Verandrye.—The
English Fur-trade.—Protestant and Romish Missions.—The
English and the Iroquois.—Policy of the French.—The
Frenchman in the Wigwam.—Coureurs des Bois.—The White
Savage.—The English Fur-trader.—William Penn and his
Eulogists.—The Indians and the Quakers.—Injustice of
Penn's Successors.—The Walking Purchase.—Speech of
Canassatego.—Removal of the Delawares.—Intrusion of
Settlers.—Success of French Intrigues.—Father Picquet.—Sir
William Johnson.—Position of Parties. 59
CHAPTER IV.
1700-1755.
Collision of the Rival Colonies.
The Puritan and the Canadian.—Fort Frederic.—Acadia.—The
French on the Ohio.—Mission of Washington.—Trent driven
from the Ohio.—Death of Jumonville.—Skirmish at the
Great Meadows.—Alarm of the Indians.—Congress at Albany.—French
and English Diplomacy.—Braddock and Dieskau.—Naval
Engagement.—The War in Europe and America.—Braddock in
Virginia.—March of his Army.—Beaujeu at Fort du Quesne.—Ambuscade
at the Monongahela.—Rout of Braddock.—Its Consequences.—Acadia,
Niagara, and Crown Point.—Battle of Lake George.—Prosecution
of the War.—Oswego.—Fort William Henry.—Storming
of Ticonderoga.—State of Canada.—Plans for its
Reduction.—Progress of the English Arms.—Wolfe before
Quebec.—Assault at Montmorenci.—Heroism of Wolfe.—The
Heights of Abraham.—Battle of Quebec.—Death of Wolfe.—Death
of Montcalm.—Surrender of Quebec.—Fall of Canada.
79
CHAPTER V.
1755-1763.
The Wilderness and Its Tenants at the Close Of
The French War.
Sufferings of the Frontier.—Treaties with the Western
Tribes.—Christian Frederic Post.—The Iroquois.—The
remote Tribes.—The Forest.—Indian Population.—Condition
of the Tribes.—Onondaga.—The Delawares and neighboring
Tribes.—Their Habits and Condition.—The Shawanoes,
Miamis, Illinois, and Wyandots.—English Settlements.—Forest
Thoroughfares.—Fur-traders.—Their Habits and Character.—The
Forest Traveller.—The French at the Illinois.—Military
Life in the Forest.—The Savage and the European.—Hunters
and Trappers.—Civilization and Barbarism. 111
CHAPTER VI.
1760.
The English take Possession of the Western
Posts.
The victorious Armies at Montreal.—Major Robert Rogers.—His
Expedition up the Lakes.—His Meeting with Pontiac.—Ambitious
Views of Pontiac.—He befriends the English.—The English
take Possession of Detroit.—Of other French Posts.—British
Power Predominant in the West. 124
CHAPTER VII.
1760-1763.
Anger of the Indians.—The Conspiracy.
Discontent of the Tribes.—Impolitic Course of the English.—Disorders
of the Fur-trade.—Military Insolence.—Intrusion of
Settlers.—French Intrigue.—The Delaware Prophet.—An
abortive Plot.—Pontiac's Conspiracy.—Character of
Pontiac.—Gloomy Prospects of the Indian Race.—Designs of
Pontiac.—His War Messengers.—Tribes engaged in the
Conspiracy.—Dissimulation of the Indians.—The War-belt
among the Miamis. 131
CHAPTER VIII.
1763.
Indian Preparation.
The Indians as a military People.—Their inefficient
Organization.—Their insubordinate Spirit.—Their
Improvidence.—Policy of the Indian Leaders.—Difficulties
of Forest Warfare.—Defenceless Condition of the Colonies.—The
Peace of Paris.—Royal Proclamation.—The War-chief. His
Fasts and Vigils.—The War-feast.—The War-dance.—Departure
of the Warriors.—The Bursting of the Storm. 145
CHAPTER IX.
1763, April.
The Council at the River Ecorces.
Pontiac musters his Warriors.—They assemble at the River
Ecorces.—The Council.—Speech of Pontiac.—Allegory
of the Delaware.—The Council dissolves.—Calumet Dance at
Detroit.—Plan to surprise the Garrison. 151
CHAPTER X.
1763, May.
Detroit.
Strange Phenomenon.—Origin and History of Detroit.—Its
Condition in 1763.—Character of its Inhabitants.—French
Life at Detroit.—The
Fort and Garrison.—Pontiac at Isle à la
Pêche.—Suspicious Conduct of the Indians.—Catharine, the
Ojibwa Girl.—She reveals the Plot.—Precautions of the
Commandant.—A Night of Anxiety. 159
CHAPTER XI.
1763.
Treachery of Pontiac.
The Morning of the Council.—Pontiac enters the Port.—Address
and Courage of the Commandant.—The Plot defeated.—The
Chiefs suffered to escape.—Indian Idea of Honor.—Pontiac
again visits the Fort.—False Alarm.—Pontiac throws off
the Mask.—Ferocity of his Warriors.—The Ottawas cross
the River.—Fate of Davers and Robertson.—General Attack.—A
Truce.—Major Campbell's Embassy.—He is made Prisoner by
Pontiac. 169
CHAPTER XII.
1763.
Pontiac at the Siege of Detroit.
The Christian Wyandots join Pontiac.—Peril of the Garrison.—Indian
Courage—The English threatened with Famine.—Pontiac's
Council with the French.—His Speech.—He exacts Provision
from the French.—He appoints Commissaries.—He issues
Promissory Notes.—His Acuteness and Sagacity.—His
Authority over his Followers.—His Magnanimity. 183
CHAPTER XIII.
1763.
Rout of Cuyler's Detachment.—Fate of the
Forest Garrisons.
Re-enforcement sent to Detroit.—Attack on the Schooner.—Relief
at Hand.—Disappointment of the Garrison.—Escape of
Prisoners.—Cuyler's Defeat.—Indian Debauch.—Fate
of the Captives.—Capture of Fort Sandusky.—Strength of
the Besiegers.—Capture of Fort St. Joseph.—Capture of
Fort Michillimackinac.—Capture of Fort Ouatanon.—Capture
of Fort Miami.—Defence of Fort Presqu' Isle.—Its
Capture. 195
CHAPTER XIV.
1763.
The Indians continue to blockade Detroit.
Attack on the Armed Vessel.—News of the Treaty of Paris.—Pontiac
summons the Garrison.—Council at the Ottawa Camp.—Disappointment
of Pontiac.—He is joined by the Coureurs
de Bois.—Sortie of the Garrison.—Death of Major
Campbell.—Attack on Pontiac's Camp.—Fire Rafts.—The
Wyandots and Pottawattamies beg for Peace. 214
CHAPTER XV.
1763.
The Fight of Bloody Bridge.
Dalzell's Detachment.—Dalzell reaches Detroit.—Stratagem
of the Wyandots.—Night Attack on Pontiac's Camp.—Indian
Ambuscade.—Retreat of the English.—Terror of Dalzell's
Troops.—Death of Dalzell.—Defence of Campau's House.—Grant
conducts the Retreat.—Exultation of the Indians.—Defence
of the Schooner Gladwyn. 226
CHAPTER XVI.
1763.
Michillimackinac.
The Voyager on the Lakes.—Michillimackinac in 1763.—Green
Bay and Ste. Marie.—The Northern Wilderness.—Tribes of
the Lakes.—Adventures of a Trader.—Speech of Minavavana.—Arrival
of English Troops.—Disposition of the Indians.—The
Ojibwa War-chief.—Ambassador from Pontiac.—Sinister
Designs of the Ojibwas.—Warnings of Danger.—Wawatam.—Eve
of the Massacre. 238
CHAPTER XVII.
1763.
The Massacre.
The King's Birthday.—Heedlessness of the Garrison.—Indian
Ball-play.—The Stratagem.—Slaughter of the Soldiers.—Escape
of Alexander Henry.—His appalling Situation.—His
Hiding-place discovered.—Survivors of the Massacre.—Plan
of retaking the Fort.—Adventures of Henry.—Unexpected
Behavior of the Ottawas.—They take Possession of the Fort.—Their
Council with the Ojibwas.—Henry and his Fellow-prisoners.—He
is rescued by Wawatam.—Cannibalism.—Panic among the
Conquerors.—They retire to Mackinaw.—The Island of
Mackinaw.—Indian Carouse.—Famine among the Indians.—They
disperse to their Wintering Grounds.—Green Bay. The
neighboring Tribes.—Gorell. His Address and Prudence.—He
conciliates the Indians.—He abandons Green Bay.—The
English driven from the Upper Lakes. 249
|
List of Illustrations.
| Forts and Settlements in America, 1763 A. D. | 12 |
| Fort and Settlements of Detroit, A. D. 1763. | 161 |
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA—PART FIRST
PIONEERS OF FRANCE IN THE NEW WORLD
By Francis Parkman
CONTENTS
| INTRODUCTION. |
| Part One |
| PREFATORY NOTE TO THE HUGUENOTS IN FLORIDA. |
| CHAPTER I. | 1512-1561.--EARLY SPANISH ADVENTURE. |
| CHAPTER II | 1550-1558--VILLEGAGNON. |
| CHAPTER III. | 1562-1563--JEAN RIBAUT. |
| CHAPTER IV. | 1564--LAUDONNIERE. |
| CHAPTER V. | 1564-1565--CONSPIRACY. |
| CHAPTER VI. | 1564-1565--FAMINE. WAR. SUCCOR. |
| CHAPTER VII. | 1565--MENENDEZ. |
| CHAPTER VIII | 1565--MASSACRE OF THE HERETICS. |
| CHAPTER IX. | 1565-1567--CHARLES IX. AND PHILLIP II. |
| CHAPTER X. | 1567-1583--DOMINIQUE DE GOURGUES. |
| Part 2 |
| SAMUEL DE CHAMPLAIN. |
| CHAPTER I. | 1488-1543--EARLY FRENCH ADVENTURE IN NORTH AMERICA. |
| CHAPTER II. | 1542-1604--LA ROCHE.-CHAMPLAIN.-DE MONTS. |
| CHAPTER III. | 1604-1605--ACADIA OCCUPIED. |
| CHAPTER IV. | 1605-1607--LESCARBOT AND CHAMPLAIN. |
| CHAPTER V. | 1610-1611--THE JESUITS AND THEIR PATRONESS. |
| CHAPTER VI. | 1611-1612--JESUITS IN ACADIA. |
| CHAPTER VII. | 1613--LA SAUSSAYE.-ARGALL |
| CHAPTER VIII. | 1613-1615--RUIN OF FRENCH ACADIA. |
| CHAPTER IX. | 1608-1609--CHAMPLAIN AT QUEBEC. |
| CHAPTER X. | 1609--LAKE CHAMPLAIN. |
| CHAPTER XI. | 1610-1612--WAR.-TRADE.-DISCOVERY. |
| CHAPTER XII. | 1612-1613--THE IMPOSTOR VIGNAU. |
| CHAPTER XIII. | 1615--DISCOVERY OF LAKE HURON. |
| CHAPTER XIV. | 1615-1616--THE GREAT WAR PARTY. |
| CHAPTER XV. | 1616-1627--HOSTILE SECTS.-RIVAL INTERESTS. |
| CHAPTER XVI. | 1628-1629--THE ENGLISH AT QUEBEC. |
| CHAPTER XVII. | 1632-1635--DEATH OF CHAMPLAIN. |
| END NOTES: |
FRANCE AND ENGLAND IN NORTH AMERICA SERIES, PART SECOND
THE JESUITS IN NORTH AMERICA IN THE SEVENTEENTH CENTURY
by Francis Parkman
CONTENTS
|
NATIVE TRIBES. Divisions • The Algonquins • The Hurons • Their Houses • Fortifications • Habits • Arts • Women • Trade • Festivities • Medicine • The Tobacco Nation • The Neutrals • The Eries • The Andastes • The Iroquois • Indian Social and Political Organization • Iroquois Institutions, Customs, and Character • Indian Religion and Superstitions • The Indian Mind CHAPTER I. 1634. NOTRE-DAME DES ANGES. Quebec in 1634 • Father Le Jeune • The Mission-House • Its Domestic Economy • The Jesuits and their Designs LOYOLA AND THE JESUITS. Conversion of Loyola • Foundation of the Society of Jesus • Preparation of the Novice • Characteristics of the Order • The Canadian Jesuits CHAPTER III. 1632, 1633. PAUL LE JEUNE. Le Jeune's Voyage • His First Pupils • His Studies • His Indian Teacher • Winter at the Mission-House • Le Jeune's School • Reinforcements CHAPTER IV. 1633, 1634. LE JEUNE AND THE HUNTERS. Le Jeune joins the Indians • The First Encampment • The Apostate • Forest Life in Winter • The Indian Hut • The Sorcerer • His Persecution of the Priest • Evil Company • Magic • Incantations • Christmas • Starvation • Hopes of Conversion • Backsliding • Peril and Escape of Le Jeune • His Return CHAPTER V. 1633, 1634. THE HURON MISSION. Plans of Conversion • Aims and Motives • Indian Diplomacy • Hurons at Quebec • Councils • The Jesuit Chapel • Le Borgne • The Jesuits Thwarted • Their Perseverance • The Journey to the Hurons • Jean de Brébeuf • The Mission Begun CHAPTER VI. 1634, 1635. BRÉBEUF AND HIS ASSOCIATES. The Huron Mission-House • Its Inmates • Its Furniture • Its Guests • The Jesuit as a Teacher • As an Engineer • Baptisms • Huron Village Life • Festivities and Sorceries • The Dream Feast • The Priests accused of Magic • The Drought and the Red Cross CHAPTER VII. 1636, 1637. THE FEAST OF THE DEAD. Huron Graves • Preparation for the Ceremony • Disinterment • The Mourning • The Funeral March • The Great Sepulchre • Funeral Games • Encampment of the Mourners • Gifts • Harangues • Frenzy of the Crowd • The Closing Scene • Another Rite • The Captive Iroquois • The Sacrifice. CHAPTER VIII. 1636, 1637. THE HURON AND THE JESUIT. Enthusiasm for the Mission • Sickness of the Priests • The Pest among the Hurons • The Jesuit on his Rounds • Efforts at Conversion • Priests and Sorcerers • The Man-Devil • The Magician's Prescription • Indian Doctors and Patients • Covert Baptisms • Self-Devotion of the Jesuits CHAPTER IX. 1637. CHARACTER OF THE CANADIAN JESUITS. Jean de Brébeuf • Charles Garnier • Joseph Marie Chaumonot • Noël Chabanel • Isaac Jogues • Other Jesuits • Nature of their Faith • Supernaturalism • Visions • Miracles CHAPTER X. 1637-1640. PERSECUTION. Ossossané • The New Chapel • A Triumph of the Faith • The Nether Powers • Signs of a Tempest • Slanders • Rage against the Jesuits • Their Boldness and Persistency • Nocturnal Council • Danger of the Priests • Brébeuf's Letter • Narrow Escapes • Woes and Consolations CHAPTER XI. 1638-1640. PRIEST AND PAGAN. Du Peron's Journey • Daily Life of the Jesuits • Their Missionary Excursions • Converts at Ossossané • Machinery of Conversion • Conditions of Baptism • Backsliders • The Converts and their Countrymen • The Cannibals at St. Joseph CHAPTER XII. 1639, 1640. THE TOBACCO NATION—THE NEUTRALS. A Change of Plan • Sainte Marie • Mission of the Tobacco Nation • Winter Journeying • Reception of the Missionaries • Superstitious Terrors • Peril of Garnier and Jogues • Mission of the Neutrals • Huron Intrigues • Miracles • Fury of the Indians • Intervention of Saint Michael • Return to Sainte Marie • Intrepidity of the Priests • Their Mental Exaltation CHAPTER XIII. 1636-1646. QUEBEC AND ITS TENANTS. The New Governor • Edifying Examples • Le Jeune's Correspondents • Rank and Devotion • Nuns • Priestly Authority • Condition of Quebec • The Hundred Associates • Church Discipline • Plays • Fireworks • Processions • Catechizing • Terrorism • Pictures • The Converts • The Society of Jesus • The Foresters CHAPTER XIV. 1636-1652. DEVOTEES AND NUNS. The Huron Seminary • Madame de la Peltrie • Her Pious Schemes • Her Sham Marriage • She visits the Ursulines of Tours • Marie de Saint Bernard • Marie de l'Incarnation • Her Enthusiasm • Her Mystical Marriage • Her Dejection • Her Mental Conflicts • Her Vision • Made Superior of the Ursulines • The Hôtel-Dieu • The Voyage to Canada • Sillery • Labors and Sufferings of the Nuns • Character of Marie de l'Incarnation • Of Madame de la Peltrie CHAPTER XV. 1636-1642. VILLEMARIE DE MONTREAL. Dauversiére and the Voice from Heaven • Abbé Olier • Their Schemes • The Society of Notre-Dame de Montreal • Maisonneuve • Devout Ladies • Mademoiselle Mance • Marguerite Bourgeoys • The Montrealists at Quebec • Jealousy • Quarrels • Romance and Devotion • Embarkation • Foundation of Montreal CHAPTER XVI. 1641-1644. ISAAC JOGUES. The Iroquois War • Jogues • His Capture • His Journey to the Mohawks • Lake George • The Mohawk Towns • The Missionary Tortured • Death of Goupil • Misery of Jogues • The Mohawk "Babylon" • Fort Orange • Escape of Jogues • Manhattan • The Voyage to France • Jogues among his Brethren • He returns to Canada CHAPTER XVII. 1641-1646. THE IROQUOIS—BRESSANI—DE NOUË. War • Distress and Terror • Richelieu • Battle • Ruin of Indian Tribes • Mutual Destruction • Iroquois and Algonquin • Atrocities • Frightful Position of the French • Joseph Bressani • His Capture • His Treatment • His Escape • Anne de Nouë • His Nocturnal Journey • His Death CHAPTER XVIII. 1642-1644. VILLEMARIE. Infancy of Montreal • The Flood • Vow of Maisonneuve • Pilgrimage • D'Ailleboust • The Hôtel-Dieu • Piety • Propagandism • War • Hurons and Iroquois • Dogs • Sally of the French • Battle • Exploit of Maisonneuve CHAPTER XIX. 1644, 1645. PEACE. Iroquois Prisoners • Piskaret • His Exploits • More Prisoners • Iroquois Embassy • The Orator • The Great Council • Speeches of Kiotsaton • Muster of Savages • Peace Confirmed CHAPTER XX. 1645, 1646. THE PEACE BROKEN. Uncertainties • The Mission of Jogues • He reaches the Mohawks • His Reception • His Return • His Second Mission • Warnings of Danger • Rage of the Mohawks • Murder of Jogues CHAPTER XXI. 1646, 1647. ANOTHER WAR. Mohawk Inroads • The Hunters of Men • The Captive Converts • The Escape of Marie • Her Story • The Algonquin Prisoner's Revenge • Her Flight • Terror of the Colonists • Jesuit Intrepidity CHAPTER XXII. 1645-1651. PRIEST AND PURITAN. Miscou • Tadoussac • Journeys of De Quen • Druilletes • His Winter with the Montagnais • Influence of the Missions • The Abenaquis • Druilletes on the Kennebec • His Embassy to Boston • Gibbons • Dudley • Bradford • Eliot • Endicott • French and Puritan Colonization • Failure of Druilletes's Embassy • New Regulations • New-Year's Day at Quebec. CHAPTER XXIII. 1645-1648. A DOOMED NATION. Indian Infatuation • Iroquois and Huron • Huron Triumphs • The Captive Iroquois • His Ferocity and Fortitude • Partisan Exploits • Diplomacy • The Andastes • The Huron Embassy • New Negotiations • The Iroquois Ambassador • His Suicide • Iroquois Honor CHAPTER XXIV. 1645-1648. THE HURON CHURCH. Hopes of the Mission • Christian and Heathen • Body and Soul • Position of Proselytes • The Huron Girl's Visit to Heaven • A Crisis • Huron Justice • Murder and Atonement • Hopes and Fears CHAPTER XXV. 1648, 1649. SAINTE MARIE. The Centre of the Missions • Fort • Convent • Hospital • Caravansary • Church • The Inmates of Sainte Marie • Domestic Economy • Missions • A Meeting of Jesuits • The Dead Missionary CHAPTER XXVI. 1648. ANTOINE DANIEL. Huron Traders • Battle at Three Rivers • St. Joseph • Onset of the Iroquois • Death of Daniel • The Town Destroyed CHAPTER XXVII. 1649. RUIN OF THE HURONS. St. Louis on Fire • Invasion • St. Ignace captured • Brébeuf and Lalemant • Battle at St. Louis • Sainte Marie threatened • Renewed Fighting • Desperate Conflict • A Night of Suspense • Panic among the Victors • Burning of St. Ignace • Retreat of the Iroquois CHAPTER XXVIII. 1649. THE MARTYRS. The Ruins of St. Ignace • The Relics found • Brébeuf at the Stake • His Unconquerable Fortitude • Lalemant • Renegade Hurons • Iroquois Atrocities • Death of Brébeuf • His Character • Death of Lalemant CHAPTER XXIX. 1649, 1650. THE SANCTUARY. Dispersion of the Hurons • Sainte Marie abandoned • Isle St. Joseph • Removal of the Mission • The New Fort • Misery of the Hurons • Famine • Epidemic • Employments of the Jesuits CHAPTER XXX. 1649. GARNIER—CHABANEL. The Tobacco Missions • St. Jean attacked • Death of Garnier • The Journey of Chabanel • His Death • Garreau and Grelon. CHAPTER XXXI. 1650-1652. THE HURON MISSION ABANDONED. Famine and the Tomahawk • A New Asylum • Voyage of the Refugees to Quebec • Meeting with Bressani • Desperate Courage of the Iroquois • Inroads and Battles • Death of Buteux CHAPTER XXXII. 1650-1866. THE LAST OF THE HURONS. Fate of the Vanquished • The Refugees of St. Jean Baptiste and St. Michel • The Tobacco Nation and its Wanderings • The Modern Wyandots • The Biter Bit • The Hurons at Quebec • Notre-Dame de Lorette. CHAPTER XXXIII. 1650-1670. THE DESTROYERS. Iroquois Ambition • Its Victims • The Fate of the Neutrals • The Fate of the Eries • The War with the Andastes • Supremacy of the Iroquois THE END. Failure of the Jesuits • What their Success would have involved • Future of the Mission |