Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis

INDEX

Abel, C., 150, 194
Abraham, K., 275, 346
Act:
- accidental, 48
- sexual, 271, 297, 326
  - introductory, 257, 260, 271
- symptomatic, 48, 209, 215
Actions, erroneous performance of, 62
Actual neuroses, 322–7
Adler, A., 201, 318, 339
‘Advantage through illness,’ 320
Ætiology of neuroses, 216, 287–93, 295, 303–5, 308, 313, 322
Affects:
- anxiety and, 330, 337
- in dreams, 181–2
- James-Lange theory of, 331
- repression and, 336, 341–2
Agoraphobia, 224, 229, 334, 386
Alexander, the Great, 14
- dream of, 69, 200
Altruism, 348
Ambivalence, 279, 357, 370, 377
Amnesia:
- of childhood, 168, 239, 263, 274
- of neuroses, 239, 240
Anal-erotism, 265, 268
Anal-sadistic stage of libido-development, 275–6, 289
Andreas, Lou, 265
Anthropophyteia, 137–8
Antithetical sense of primal words, 150, 194
Anus, 257, 265
Anxiety, 225, 328–44, 359
- development of, 330, 338, 342
- ‘free-floating,’ 332, 334
- in children, 338
- in dreams, 181–3, 230
Anxiety-equivalents, 334
Anxiety-hysteria, 229, 244, 252, 304, 334, 372
Anxiety-neurosis, 325, 332, 335, 337, 365–6, 374
Anxious readiness, 330
Apotropaea, 138
Apprehensiveness, 338–40
Aristotle, 71
Art, and phantasy, 314
Association-experiment, 90
Associations:
- resistance against, 96, 243
- to dreams, 87, 90, 94–102, 126, 198
- to names, 88
- to numbers, 88
Attention theory, 22
Auto-erotism, 199, 265, 276, 298, 307–10
Bernheim, 84, 234, 373, 375
Binet, 292
Binz, 70
Birth:
- experience of, 331
- infantile theories of, 135, 268
- symbolism of, 128, 135
Bleuler, 90, 357
Bloch, I., 258
Boecklin, 145
Bölsche, W., 297
Breasts, 131, 165
Breuer, J., 218, 228, 232, 247
- Freud and, 233, 236, 246, 375
Breughel, P., 256
Brothers and sisters, 172, 280
- symbols of, 128, 134
Brücke, von, 286
Castration, 175, 267, 309–11
- circumcision and, 139
- symbolism of, 131, 139, 161, 227
Charcot, 122
‘Charge of energy,’ 301
Childhood-experiences, 169, 302–11, 360, 378
Childhood-memories, 169, 281, 308
Children:
- anxiety in, 338
- birth-phantasies of, 135, 268
- dreams of, 105–13, 180
- egoism in, 172, 279
- intimidation of, 266, 309
- neurosis in, 304
- phobias in, 340
- purity of, 177, 263, 273
- sexual curiosity of, 176, 186, 190, 267, 274, 280
- sexual life of, 176, 261–84, 296, 302–11
Clitoris, 130, 226, 267
Coitus interruptus, 335
Complex, 90
- the castration, 175, 267
- the Oedipus, 175, 277–84
Component-instincts (component-impulses), 266, 271–2, 275–6, 288–90, 302–3, 313
Compromise-formations, 52, 108, 253, 300
Compulsions, 220, 337
Condensation, 301, 307
- in dreams, 144, 160, 199, 250, 307
Conflict, mental, 260, 293–5, 300–2, 306, 312–13, 319, 345, 351, 361–3, 366, 372, 379
Conscience, 358
Conscious, see Mental Processes
Consciousness, 16, 211, 239, 248–50, 301–2, 336, 363
- psychology of, 16, 235
Conversion-hysteria, 252, 326, 334
Convictions, 207
Copernicus, 241
‘Countercharge,’ 301, 314, 342, 365
Darwin, C., 61, 241
Day-dreams, 80, 109, 312, 314
Death, symbols of, 129, 136
Death-wishes, 282
- in dreams, 119, 159, 166, 170–4
‘Degeneration,’ 221, 235, 258, 269
Delusions, 69, 211–17, 346, 354–7
Dementia præcox, 228, 326, 346, 351–2, 366, 384
Determinism, 21, 87
Diderot, 283
Displacement, 220, 290, 301, 307
- in dreams, 117, 146, 198, 250, 307
Disposition, hereditary, 213, 297, 302–4, 313, 352, 360
Dream:
- of Alexander the Great, 69, 200
- of an obsessional neurotic, 166
- of “love service,” 115, 119, 178
- of “three bad theatre tickets,” 102, 117, 149, 186, 190
Dream, The Prisoner’s, 113
Dreams:
- affects in, 181–2
- anxiety in, 181–3, 230
- archaic features in, 152, 168–79
- compared with hieroglyphics, 147, 168, 194
- condensation in, 144, 160, 199, 250, 307
- confounded with latent thoughts, 153, 188, 200–2
- death-wishes in, 119, 159, 166, 170–4
- displacement in, 117, 146, 198, 250, 307
- distortion in, 95, 97, 101–8, 113–20, 125, 142–4, 152, 178, 180–4
- examples of, 98–102, 106, 111, 115, 155–67, 199
- experimentally produced, 74, 202
- form of, 149, 179
- hallucinatory experience in, 80, 108, 180
- indefiniteness of, 68, 149, 194, 195
- incestuous desires in, 119, 177, 278, 284
- infantile features in, 168–80
- inversion in, 164, 193
- manifest and latent content of, 94–104, 107, 118, 143, 146, 152
- mathematical calculations in, 153
- medical view of, 70, 106, 149
- neurotic symptoms and, 190, 202, 250, 383
- no associations to, 87, 125
- objectionable tendencies in, 119, 170, 178, 284
- occasioned by physical needs, 77, 110, 182
- of animals, 109
- of children, 105–13, 180
- opposites in, 150, 164, 182
- preserving sleep, 107, 112, 184
- problems, resolves, etc., in, 187
- reactions to stimuli, 72–9, 107, 180, 201, 250
- regression in, 152, 177–9, 189
- residue from previous day, 179, 191, 201, 250, 349
- secondary elaboration in, 153
- sexual need and, 77, 129
- symbolism in, 125–42, 151, 161–6
- theory of, 181, 349, 381–3
- thought-relations in, 148
- two possible interpretations of, 145, 193, 201
- typical, 230, 278
- undistorted, 105, 107, 110
- visual images in, 73, 78, 101, 143, 147, 152
- wish-fulfilment in, 107–13, 121, 130, 143, 171, 180–92, 301, 382
- wit in, 99, 199, 200
- word-representation in, 101, 147
Dream-censorship, 114–24, 142, 175, 178–9, 181–4, 250, 349, 358
Dream-interpretation:
- ancient and popular, 69, 126
- doubts and criticisms of, 181, 187, 193–203
- resistance against, 96, 118, 121, 181, 197, 200
- in analytic treatment, 125, 155, 382
- results of, 120–3, 193, 197
- technique of, 86, 95, 193, 242
Dream-work, 114, 118, 143–54, 168, 179, 180–1, 189
Dropping and breaking objects, 42, 61
Du Prel, 111
Dynamic conception of mental life, 53, 238, 246, 288, 313, 338
Dynamics of cure, 365, 372
‘Economic’ aspect of mental processes, 232, 298, 313
Education, 262, 298, 305, 377
Ego:
- character-traits of the, 245, 251
- counter-charges from the, 301, 314, 342
- development of the, 295–9
- disintegrations of the, 353, 358
- Libido and, 312, 318, 323, 338, 345–7, 366, 380
- neurosis and the, 319–21
- psychology of, 352, 357
- repression and, 248
- sexuality and, 294, 318, 346
Ego-ideal, 357
Ego-instincts, 291, 294–5, 297–9, 344–6, 350, 358
Ego-Libido, 347, 350, 358, 374
Egoism:
- in children, 172, 279
- in dreams, 119, 172, 191
- in neurosis, 319
- narcissism and, 348
Erotogenic zones, 259, 264–5, 270, 275–6, 324
Errors:
- accumulated and combined, 43
- attention theory of, 22
- counter-will in, 58, 59
- fatigue, excitement, etc., as a cause of, 21, 35–6
- interference of two tendencies in, 33, 36, 48–54
- subsequent confirmation of meaning in, 45
Excretory functions, 257, 265, 268
Excretory organs, 260
Expectant dread, 332, 334–5
Fact, a mental, 37
Fairy tales, 133, 134, 140, 158, 182, 268
Faith, 372
Faith-healers, 15
Family relationships, 172–5
Father:
- erotic attachment to, 228, 231, 233
- hostility towards, 173, 245, 282–3
Fechner, G. T., 73
Federn, P., 130
Ferenczi, 295
Fetichism, 257, 292
Fixation:
- neurosis and, 233
- of Libido, 286–97, 301–3, 305, 308, 312, 347, 352
- upon traumata, 231–3
Flaubert, G., 256
Fliegende Blätter, 22, 322
Fliess, W., 269
‘Flight into illness,’ 320
Folk-lore, 133, 139, 141
Forgetting, 19, 22, 44
- as an excuse, 41
- names, 21, 40, 59–61, 91
- resolutions, 41, 57
- to avoid pain, 60
Free association, 88, 95, 128, 157, 242, 381
“Free living,” 361
Gazing-impulse, see Skoptophilia
Genital organs:
- replaced by other organs, 176, 257, 259–60, 265, 271–2
- symbols of, 129–33, 136–8, 161–4, 226, 227
Genital zone, primacy of, 275–6, 288, 290
Goethe, 30, 283, 349
Grief, 233
Hate-impulses, 119, 171–4, 280, 282
Homosexuality, 176, 256, 259, 370
- and paranoia, 354
Hug-Hellmuth, Frau Dr. v., 114
Human nature:
- good and evil in, 12, 122–3
- self-love in, 240
- sense of guilt in, 279
Hypnosis:
- experiments under, 85, 234
- treatment by, 246, 373–9
Hypochondria, 325–6
Hysteria, 219, 244, 252, 288, 351–2, 365–7, 372, 374
- agoraphobia and, 229
- amnesia in, 239, 240
- attacks, 240, 331
- Breuer’s case of, 218, 228, 232, 246
- symptoms of, 229, 239, 253, 259, 273, 302, 314, 326, 334
Identification, 222, 357
Imago, 141
Incest, horror of, 177, 281
Inferiority, feeling of, 339
Inhibition, 285, 305, 314, 323
Insomnia, 184
Interference of two tendencies, 33, 36, 48–54
Interpretation of Dreams, 143
Intra-uterine existence, 71, 348
Introversion, 313
Janet, P., 218
Jenner, 387
Jodl, 70
Jokes, 34, 133, 145, 146
- in dreams, 99, 199, 200
Jones, Ernest, 44
Jung, C. G., 90, 228, 313, 345
Kiss, the, 270, 273
Knowing, various kinds of, 237
Knowledge, unconscious possession of, 51, 84, 124, 139, 234
Koch, 387
Kraus, F. S., 137.
Language:
- development of, 140, 150, 154
- implications in, 80, 109, 133, 140
- of sexual origin, 141
- the Chinese, 195
Latency period, 274, 277
Leuret, 218
Levy, L., 136
Libido, 119, 263
- ‘adhesiveness’ of, 292, 380
- anxiety and, 335–43, 359
- attachment to objects, 284, 350–6, 373, 374, 379–81
- regression of, 285–9, 301–6, 312
- symptom-formation and, 300–15, 323
- theory of the, 344–59, 379–81
Libido-development, 274–7, 285–99, 352–3
- genital stage of, 275–6, 290
- inhibition of, 285, 305
- pre-genital stage of, 275–6
Lichtenberg, 30, 56
Liébault, 84
Lindner, Dr., 264
Looking-impulse, see Skoptophilia
Losing and mislaying objects, 42, 44, 61
Love-impulse, 172, 277, 289
Löwenfeld, 208
Lutschen, 263–4
Maeder, A., 45, 200
Magic:
- ceremonies, 227
- precautions, 231
- words and, 13
Masochism, 257
Masturbation, 254, 260, 274, 296, 322
Maury, 70
- experiments by, 74–6
Meaning:
- in dreams, 67, 70, 72, 74, 82, 86
- in errors, 27–63
- in symptoms, 67, 218–30, 235, 237, 323, 372
Melancholia, 356, 366, 387
Memory, see Amnesia
Mental activities, systems of, 248–50, 287–8, 301
Mental life, conceptions of:
- dynamic, 53, 238, 246, 288, 313, 338
- economic, 232, 298, 313
- topographic, 249, 287–8, 338, 364, 366
Mental processes:
- conscious, 16, 94, 121, 249–50, 287–8, 301, 312, 362
- preconscious, 199, 249–50, 287–8, 301, 312, 362
- unconscious, 16, 94, 121, 124, 202, 301
  - in symptom-formation, 234–8, 307
  - made conscious, 237, 239, 363, 372
  - symbolism and, 127, 139
  - under repression, 248–50, 287, 336
  - wishes as, 123, 125, 171, 189, 278–9
Meringer and Mayer, 25
Milk, dislike of, 306
Mind:
- a psychological attitude of, 15
- distribution of forces in, 203
- play of forces in, 53
- psycho-analytical definition of, 16
- the scientific habit of, 40
Misprints, 23
Misreading, 56
Mistaking of objects, 62
Mother:
- daughter and, 173–4
- love-object, 156, 174–7, 277–82, 339
Mourly Vold, J., 70, 74, 130, 202
Mouth, 257, 270, 275
Myths, mythology, 133, 135, 139, 141, 145, 281, 308
Näcke, P., 347
Names:
- forgetting of, 21, 40, 59–61, 91
- wrong pronunciation of, 33
Narcissism, 347–59, 381
- object-love and, 347–9
Narcissistic neuroses, 287–8, 318, 351–3, 358, 374
Necessity, 298, 344, 358
Nervousness, 316–27
Neurasthenia, 325–6
Neuroses:
- actual, 322–7
- ætiology (or causation) of, 216, 287–93, 295, 303–5, 308, 313, 322
- amnesia of, 239–40
- characteristics of, 231, 235, 239, 289, 339
- dynamic conception of, 246
- grief and, 233
- in children, 304
- narcissistic, 287–8, 318, 351–3, 358, 374
- prevention of, 305
- transference, 252, 287–8, 294, 323, 346, 350, 352, 366, 372
- traumatic, 232, 319
- with organic disease, 327
Nordenskjöld, 111
Nutrition:
- function of, 263, 265
- organs of, 260
Object-choice:
- incestuous, 119, 177, 274–88
- types of, 356
Object-Libido, 347, 350, 374
Object-love, 347
Obsessional neurosis, 252, 337, 365–7, 372–4
- a case of, 221, 224, 239, 251, 259
- doubt in, 220, 225, 230, 244
- masturbation and, 260
- rituals of, 224, 229, 239, 253
- sadism and, 260, 289
- symptoms of, 219–21, 229, 231, 235, 239–40, 314, 318, 337, 352
Obsessions, 219, 257, 289, 351, 356
Obsessive acts, 219, 221, 234, 239, 259, 260, 337
Obsessive ideas, 68, 235, 289
Oedipus complex, 175, 277–84
Omens, 46
Onanism, 160, 264, 266, 310
- castration and, 131, 139
Opposites (polarity):
- in dreams, 150, 164, 182
- in the mind, 61, 121, 185, 220, 253, 275
Oral phase of Libido-development, 275–6
‘Organ-pleasure,’ 272, 273
Pain, avoidance of, 60, 298, 313
Paranoia, 53, 259, 319, 326, 366, 384
- and homosexuality, 354
Paraphrenia, 326, 354
Parents:
- coitus of, 186, 227, 252, 268, 309
- detachment from, 283
- relationship to, 172–5, 277–83
- symbols of, 128, 134
Patient, relatives of, 13, 237, 367, 384–6
Penis, 129, 267, 309
Perversions, 176, 256–62, 266, 269–72, 289, 292, 297, 301
Pfister, Dr., 197
Phantasies, 80, 116, 227, 254, 258, 260, 307–15
- artists and, 314
- symptom-formation and, 312
- typical, 309
‘Phantasy-making, retrogressive,’ 282
Philosophy, 15, 70, 79
Phobias, 332–4, 341–3
- in children, 340
- symbolism in, 343
Phylogenetic development, 168, 307
Phylogenetic inheritance, 297, 311
Physician, 319, 321
- transference to, 245, 367–81
Plato, 122
Pleasure, 265
Pleasure-principle, 299, 307, 319
Polarity, see Opposites
Preconscious, see under Mental Processes
Primacy of genital zone, 275–6, 288, 290
Privation, 252, 260, 289–91, 293–5, 301, 312, 360
Psychiatry, 16, 207–17, 218, 221, 235, 353
Psychical systems, 248–50, 287–8, 301
Psycho-Analysis:
- as a science, 325
- attitude to sexual matters, 129
- based on observations, 208
- compared with mineralogy, 326
- conventional morality and, 362
- criticisms of, 247, 294, 378
- difficulties of, 11–18
- implicit in literature, 28, 29, 133, 175, 278, 283
- infancy of, 84, 252, 383
- opposition against, 12, 17, 37, 63, 175, 208, 240, 244, 318, 383
- prejudices against, 16, 18, 387
- study of, 12, 14
- treatment (or therapy), 11–13, 155, 169, 217, 219, 226, 237, 239, 242, 252, 360–88
  - advice and guidance during, 362
  - education by, 377, 381
  - fundamental rule of technique in, 243
  - misuse of, 387
  - repetition and recollection during, 371
  - resistances during, 242–47, 267, 353, 369, 379, 384
  - suggestion in, 373–9
  - technique of, 242, 353, 378
- warnings against, 11, 12
Psychology, experimental, 15, 79, 88, 90
Psycho-neuroses, 323, 336
Psycho-pathology of Everyday Life, 43
Puberty, 262, 282
Puberty-rites, 139, 281
Rank, O., 29, 112, 135, 141, 156, 175, 283
Rationalization, 354
Reaction-formations, 314, 319
Real anxiety, 329, 335, 337–41, 343, 359
Reality:
- depreciation of, 308
- material and psychical, 56, 309
- the ‘testing’ of, 311
Reality-principle, 299, 307, 344, 347
Reason under affective influence, 208, 247
Regression:
- in dreams, 152, 177–9, 189
- of Ego, 299
- of Libido, 285–9, 301–6, 312
- to phantasies, 312
Reik, Th., 281
Repetition of previous experience, 331
Repression, 248–51, 295, 297, 306, 342, 351, 354, 361, 363–7, 380, 382
- regression and, 287, 289
- transformation of affect and, 337, 341
Reproduction, function of, 255, 262, 266, 268, 269, 271
Resistance:
- against associations, 96, 243
- during treatment, 242–47, 267, 353, 369, 379, 384
- overcoming of, 246, 365, 374, 378–81
- to dream-interpretation, 96, 118, 121, 181, 197, 200
Roux, 303
Sachs, H., 141, 174
Sadism, 257, 260, 268, 275–6, 289
Scherner, K. A., 77, 127, 133
Schiller, 28
Schubert, 137
Screen-memories, 169
Secondary elaboration:
- in dreams, 153
- in paranoia, 319
Seduction, 309–10
Self-analysis, 15
Self-preservation, 295, 298, 329, 343–6, 350, 358
Self-punishment, 62, 185, 278
Series, complemental, 292, 303, 305, 310
Sexual:
- abstinence, 290, 336, 361, 363
- act, 255, 271, 297, 326
  - introductory, 257, 260, 271
- aim, 257–8, 277, 311
- anæsthesia, 267
- curiosity, 186, 275
  - in children, 176, 186, 190, 267, 274, 280
- experiences, in childhood, 302–11
- instinct and civilization, 17, 262, 290
- instincts and Ego-instincts, 291, 294–5, 297–9, 344–6, 350
- intercourse, 226, 265, 296, 355, 363
  - parental, 186, 227, 252, 268, 309
  - sadistic conception of, 268
  - symbols of, 132, 138, 164
- object, 256–8, 264, 277, 311
  - of component-impulses, 276
- organizations, see Libido-development
- the term, 255, 264, 268–70, 273
- toxins, 324, 326
Sexuality:
- infantile, 176, 261–84, 296, 302–11
- perverted, 176, 256–62, 266, 269–72, 289, 292, 297, 301
Shakespeare, 29, 78
Shaw, G. B., 42, 173
Silberer, H., 201, 255
Skoptophilia (gazing-impulse), 186, 190, 257, 260, 271, 275–6, 310
Sleep, the condition of, 71, 86, 184, 348, 350, 382
Slips of the pen, 55
Slips of the tongue, 24–40, 49–54, 82, 145, 199
Slips of the tongue in literature, 28, 29
Spatial, see Topographical
Sperber, H., 140
Stekel, W., 201
Struggle for existence, 262, 298
Struwelpeter, 309
Sublimation, 17, 290, 314, 381
Sucking:
- for nourishment, 263–4, 306
- for pleasure, 263–4, 275
Suggestion, treatment by, 373–9
Symbolism:
- a mode of expression, 139, 168
- in dreams, 125–42, 151, 161–6
- in phobias, 343
- in symptom-formation, 222, 226–7
Symptomatic acts, 48, 209, 215
Symptom-formation, 293, 300–15, 318–19, 326, 352
- phantasy and, 312
- repression and, 251
Symptoms, Neurotic:
- analysis of, and past life, 232, 237, 261
- ascetic character of, 253, 361
- conflict expressed in, 260, 300, 306, 319
- dreams and, 190, 202, 250, 383
- meaning of, 67, 218–30, 235, 237, 323, 372
- purpose of, 223, 251, 253
- substitutes, 236, 248, 251, 253, 259, 293, 306, 323, 326, 372, 380
- typical, 229
- ‘whence,’ and ‘whither’ or ‘why’ of, 234, 240
Systems of mental activities, 248–50, 287–8, 301
Taboos, 216
Topographical (spatial) conception of mental life, 249, 287–8, 338, 364, 366
Totem und Tabu, 216, 279
Toxins, 324, 326
Transference, 245, 367–81
Transference neuroses, 252, 287–8, 294, 323, 346, 350, 352, 366, 372
Traumatic neuroses, 232, 319
Treatment, see under Psycho-Analysis
Unconscious, see under Mental Processes
Unconscious, the:
- affects and, 342
- dreams and, 127, 312
- Ego and, 318, 349
- Janet’s view of, 218
- meaning of term, 248
- mechanisms of, 179, 199, 202, 307
- memories in, 169
- opposites in, 185
- psycho-analysis and, 235, 325
- symbolism and, 127, 139
- symptoms and, 238–40
- system, 178–9, 248–50, 287–8, 301–2, 365
- wishes in, 278–9
Urination, 265, 268
Vagina, 257, 265, 267
Virginity, 226, 253
War, the, 12, 122, 387
Wish-fulfilment:
- in dreams, 107–13, 121, 130, 143, 171, 180–92, 301, 382
- in phantasy, 311
- in symptoms, 223, 252, 260, 302
Wit, 98
Word-association, 90
Words:
- an exchange of, 13
- magic and, 13
- sound-values of, 36
- verbal images, 352
Wundt, 36, 70, 90
Zola, Émile, 221

Introductory lectures on psycho-analysis

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INDEX