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Lands of the Slave and the Free; Or, Cuba, the United States, and Canada cover

Lands of the Slave and the Free; Or, Cuba, the United States, and Canada

Chapter 6: A CHAPTER,
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About This Book

A travel narrative records journeys across eastern ports, inland towns, great rivers, and Caribbean ports, pairing vivid descriptions of scenery, steamboats, railways, hotels, and markets with anecdote and practical travel detail. It contrasts regional customs, commerce, and modes of transport with rural life, examines institutions and urban growth, and offers reflections on slavery and potential reforms alongside suggestions for travelers. River and city scenes alternate with observations about law, hospitality, and everyday practices, producing a collage of social commentary, geographic description, and pragmatic advice for nineteenth-century travel.

High School

A Jail and a Cure for the Turbulent

Lunatic Asylum

NEW YORK and Embark

A Wild Paddy

CHARLESTON Arrival

Hotel and Hospitality

Climate and Buildings

Commercial Prosperity

Fire Companies

Miniature WEST POINT (
Vide
Note)

WILMINGTON Railway Accident

PETERBOROUGH and my Hat

RICHMOND Scenery and Prosperity

Powhattan's Tree, an Episode

A Lady Friend

Fire and Folly

Monkey Boy

Gerymander

Fire Company, Frolic and Reflections


CHAPTER XV.

From a River to a Race-course.

FROM RICHMOND TO NEW YORK.

Down the River

WILLIAMSBURG. Old Palace

A Governor and a Paddy

The College

Uncle Ben and his Inn

Reflections

SHIRLEY, Hospitality, &c.

BEANDON, Hospitality, &c.

Rural Election—A Cruise in a Calm

Choral Warblers and Family Altar

NORFOLK, Dockyard, &c.

Slave Servants, a Hint to the Foreign Office

Via
BALTIMORE to PHILADELPHIA—A Confession.

Race—Mac and Tac

NEW YORK

CHAPTER XVI.

Home of the Pilgrim Fathers.

FROM NEW YORK TO BOSTON.

Off by rail—Foxhunting Fire

BOSTON. Buildings and Hospitality

Neighbourhood and Names

The Drama

Spirit-rapping and Gulls

CHAPTER XVII.

Teaching of Youth and a Model Jail.

AT BOSTON.

Pilgrim Fathers

Education—Expenditure—Regulations, &c.

Phonetic System

A Model Jail—Telegraph and Fire—Dockyard

Water Supply, Prosperity, &c.


CHAPTER XVIII.

Canada.

FROM BOSTON TO QUEBEC.

Railroad and Scenery

MONTREAL, and a Welcome Face

Gavazzi—Excitement—Mob, &c.

QUEBEC and Neighbourhood Mrs. Paul and Miss Paddy

Ferry-boat and Friends

Rebellion Losses Bill

Moral Courage and Administrative Ability evidenced and acknowledged

Hint for Militia

Canadian Government


CHAPTER XIX.

A Trip to the Uttáwa.

FROM QUEBEC TO TORONTO.

Mr. Hincks—Mr. Drummond—MONTREAL

Up the OTTAWAY to LACHINE, ST. ANNE'S to BYTOWN and AYLMER

The CHATS FALLS

Canadian Highlanders

Conflagration, Rafts, Lumberers, and Teetotallers

The Struggle, the Goal, and the Return

AYLMER Prosperity

BYTOWN. Scenery and Advantages

Slides for Lumber—Mr. Mackay

Object of Councillor's Visit

Drive across Country

PRESCOTT and OGDENSBURG

KINGSTON

LAKE ONTARIO and a Nice Bed

TORONTO

CHAPTER XX.

Colonial Education and Prosperity.

AT TORONTO.

TORONTO. Population, Prosperity and Buildings

The Normal School

Education generally Canadian Prospects and Prosperity


CHAPTER XXI.

A Cataract and a Celebration.

FROM TORONTO TO NEW YORK.

Embark in Steamer

QUEENSTOWN & LEWISTOWN

A Drive, a Bait, and a Lesson

NIAGARA and Moonlight

BATAVIA, GENESEO, and 4th July

Hawking Carriages—ROCHESTER

ALBANY—Hands and Sandwiches

Dropped outside—NEW YORK


CHAPTER XXII.

Education, Civil and Military.

NEW YORK AND WEST POINT.

Free Academy

WEST POINT. Military Academy

Anecdote, &c.

NEW YORK


Here travelling ceases, and the remaining Chapters are devoted to the discussion of subjects which I trust may interest the reader.


CHAPTER XXIII.

Watery Highways and Metallic Intercourse.

Area of Lakes, and Tonnage thereon

Mississippi—Produce borne and destroyed

Mr. Douglas and Custom Houses

A Great Party Doctrine

Erie Canal—Barn-burners and Hunkers

Railways—United States and England

Telegraph

Systems of Telegraph

CHAPTER XXIV.

America's Press and England's Censor.

Issues of the Press

Wonderful Statistics

Character of the Press

Great Britain's Press

Low Literature of America

Barefaced Robbery—
Northwood
Specimen

English Items
Specimen

The Author of
English Items

SUBJECTS EXTRACTED:—

Relations with England

Sixpenny Miracles

Army Commissions—English Writers

American Spitting

Holy Places

English Friends

Original Sin

English Manners

English Church and Heraldry

Devotion to Dinner

Conclusion

Subsequent Career of Mr. Ward—The Offence—The Scene and the Death

Acquittal and Effects


CHAPTER XXV.

The Institution of Slavery.

Original Guilt

Northern Fanatics

Irritation produced

Northern Friendship questioned

Grounds of Southerners' Objections to the Abolitionists

English Abolitionists

Mrs. Stowe's Ovation

Treatment of Slaves

Irresponsible Power and Public Opinion

Sources of Opinion as to Treatment of Slaves—Law—Self-interest

Christianity

Habit

Causes of Indignation

Recrimination

Evidence from Authors—Press and Canada

Review of Progress of Slavery

Slave Population and Value

Question of Freedom


CHAPTER XXVI.

Hints for Master and Hopes for Slave.

PROPOSALS.

Free Soil

Fugitive Law

Territory of Refuge

TREATMENT DISCUSSED.

Corporal Punishment

Forfeiture and Testimony

System for Ultimate Freedom

The Blackest Feature in Slavery

VISIONARY DEPUTATION

Inveterate Slaveholder

Touchy Slaveholder, and Swaggering Bully

Clerical Slave Advocate

Amiable Planter

Recriminator

Abolitionist and Intelligent Slaveholder

A frightful Question

Closing Observations

Nebraska—The Christian and the Mussulman


CHAPTER XXVII.

Constitution of the United States.

Plan Proposed

Government and Qualification for Office

Elective Franchise

Frequency of Elections

Ballot

Effects of Elections under the Ballot

Remedy proposed

John Randolph, Sydney Smith, and Clubs

Payment of Members and its Effects

Scene in Congress

The Judiciary

Exclusion of Cabinet from Seats

Power of President

Election of President

Governors of States, and Power of Pardon

Conclusion and Testimony of Bishop Hopkins


CHAPTER XXVIII.

The Church, the School, and the Law.

Church Statistics

American Episcopal Prayer-Book

Methodist Episcopacy and Presbyterian Music

What exists at Home

Ismite Convention

Education Statistics and College Expenses

Pray read this—Law for Conveyance of Land


CHAPTER XXIX.

Inventions and Inveighings.

What is a Bay?

Dr. King—Fulton and Steam

Telegraph and American Modesty

Reaping Machine

Opinion of a Borderer

American Ingenuity

Fire-arms and Militia

CHAPTER XXX.

Adverse Influences.

The 4th July

Mr. Douglas and Congress

Miss Willard and John Mitchell

Who are the Antipathists?


CHAPTER XXXI.

Olla Podrida.

American Vanity

American Sensitiveness

American Morals

Territory and Population

Effect of Early Education

Phases of Liberty

Strikes

Intelligence

Energy

'Cuteness and Eggs

Enterprise—Lord-hunting

Hospitality—Political Parties

Know-nothings

The Future

My Endeavour

My Warning

Lord Holland, Hope, and Farewell


NOTES.

EXTENT OF TELEGRAPH IN THE UNITED KINGDOM

A SHORT SKETCH OF THE PROGRESS OF FIRE-ARMS


FOOTNOTES:


"THE INQUIRING MIND WEARIES NOT IN THE PURSUIT OF KNOWLEDGE."
ANTONIO PEREZ. (Translation)



EXPLANATORY LIST OF PLATES.


VIGNETTE OF THE ENTRANCE TO A COFFEE PLANTER'S RESIDENCE

RAILWAY CARRIAGE

LOCOMOTIVE

CUTTER YACHT "MARIA"

The following are the dimensions referred to in the text as being on

the original engraving:—

    Tonnage by displacement      137      tons
    Length on deck               110      feet
    Breadth of beam               26-1/2   "
    Depth of hold                  8-1/4   "
    Length of mast                91       "
    Length of boom                95       "
    Length of gaff                50      feet
    Length of jibboom             70       "
    Length of bowsprit on board   27       "
    Diameter of bowsprit          24      in.
    Diameter of boom              26      in.

MAP OF CROTON AQUEDUCT

This map is accurately copied from Mr. Schramke's scientific work, but

the reader is requested to understand that the lines drawn at right

angles over the whole of Manhattan Island represent what the city of

New York is intended to be. At present its limits scarcely pass No.
1. Distributing Reservoir.

STEWARDESS OF THE "LADY FRANKLIN"

This print may possibly be a little exaggerated.

A MISSISSIPPI STEAMER

This print is raised out of all proportion, for the purpose of giving

a better idea of the scenes on board, than the limits of the sheet

would otherwise have permitted. If the cabin on the deck of the Hudson

River steamer were raised upon pillars about 15 or 20 feet high, it

would convey a tolerably accurate impression of the proper

proportions.

THE NEW ST. CHARLES HOTEL, NEW ORLEANS

EL CASERO, OR THE PARISH HAWKER IN CUBA

THE GERARD COLLEGE, PHILADELPHIA

NORMAL SCHOOL, TORONTO

A great portion of the ground adjoining is now given up to

agricultural experimental purposes.

HUDSON RIVER STEAMER, 1200 TONS

The dimensions are:—

    Length                325 feet
    Breadth                38  "
    Depth of hold          11  "
    Width of cylinder.      5 ft. 10 in.
    Length of stroke.      14 feet
    Diameter of wheel.     40  "

MAP OF THE UNITED STATES


A CHAPTER,

Gratis and Explanatory.