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Marion Harland's Cookery for Beginners / A Series of Familiar Lessons for Young Housekeepers

Chapter 112: Ginger Snaps.
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About This Book

A practical manual of domestic cookery offered as a sequence of familiar lessons for new household cooks, beginning with foundational techniques such as making home-made yeast and basic bread doughs. Subsequent sections provide step-by-step recipes and methods for breakfast breads and eggs, broiling and frying meats, sensible use of leftovers, and a range of dinner dishes including vegetables and meats. The work also covers desserts, cake-making, jellies, creams, and elegant small dishes for tea or suppers, emphasizing clear measurements, economical ingredient use, careful technique, and simple suggestions for attractive presentation.

One cup of butter.

Two cups of powdered sugar.

Three cups of prepared flour.

One cup of sweet milk.

Whites of five eggs.

One teaspoonful of essence of bitter almond.

Cream butter and sugar; add milk and beat hard before putting in the whites of the eggs. Stir in flavoring and, lightly and quickly, the prepared flour. Bake in small tins.

Frosting for Cake.

Whites of three eggs.

Three cups of powdered sugar.

Strained juice of a lemon.

Put the whites into a cold bowl and add the sugar at once, stirring it in thoroughly. Then whip with your egg-beater until the mixture is stiff and white, adding lemon-juice as you go on. Spread thickly over the cake, and set in the sun, or in a warm room to dry.

White Lemon Cake.

Make “white cup-cake,” bake in jelly cake-tins and let it get cold. Prepare a frosting as above directed, but use the juice of two lemons and the grated peel of one. Spread this mixture between the cakes and on the top.

Sponge Cake.

Do not attempt this until you have had some practice in the management of ovens, and let your first trial be with what are sometimes termed “snow-balls,”—that is, small sponge cakes, frosted. Put six eggs into a scale and ascertain their weight exactly. Allow for the sponge cake the weight of the eggs in sugar, and half their weight in flour. Grate the yellow peel from a lemon and squeeze the juice upon it. Let it stand ten minutes, and strain through coarse muslin, pressing out every drop.

Beat the yolks of the eggs very light and then the sugar into them; the lemon-juice; the whites, which should have been whipped to a standing froth;—finally, stir in the sifted flour swiftly and lightly. Bake in a steady oven from twenty-five to thirty minutes, glancing at them now and then, to make sure they are not scorching, and covering with white paper as they harden on top.

This is an easy, and if implicitly obeyed, a sure receipt.

Nice Gingerbread.

Three eggs.

One cup of sugar.

One cup each of molasses, “loppered” or buttermilk, and of butter.

One tablespoonful of ground ginger, a teaspoonful of cinnamon, and half as much allspice.

Four and a half full cups of sifted flour.

One teaspoonful of soda dissolved in a tablespoonful of boiling water.

Put butter, molasses, sugar and spice in a bowl, set in a pan of hot water and stir with a wooden spoon until they are like brown cream. Take from the water and add the milk. Beat yolks and whites together until light in another bowl, and turn the brown mixture gradually in upon them, keeping the egg-beater going briskly.

When well-mixed, add the soda, at last, the flour. Beat hard three minutes, and bake in well-buttered pans.

Sugar Cookies.

Two cups of sugar.

One cup of butter.

Three eggs, whites and yolks beaten together.

About three cups of flour sifted with one teaspoonful of baking powder.

One teaspoonful of nutmeg, and half this quantity of cloves.

Cream butter and sugar, beat in the whipped eggs and spice; add a handful at a time the flour, working it in until the dough is stiff enough to roll out. Flour your hands well and sprinkle flour over a pastry-board. Make a ball of the dough, and lay it on the board. Rub your rolling-pin also with flour and roll out the dough into a sheet about a quarter of an inch thick.

Cut into round cakes; sift granulated sugar over each and bake quickly.

Ginger Snaps.

Two cups of molasses.

One cup of sugar.

One cup of butter.

Five cups of flour.

One heaping teaspoonful of ground ginger, and the same quantity of allspice.

Stir molasses, sugar and butter together in a bowl set in hot water, until very light. Mix in spices and flour, and roll out as directed in last receipt, but in a thinner sheet. Cut into small cakes and bake quickly.

All cakes in the composition of which molasses is used, are more apt to burn than others. Watch your ginger snaps well, but opening the oven as little as may be.

These spicy and toothsome cakes are better the second day than the first, and keep well for a week or more.


14
JELLIES, CREAMS AND OTHER FANCY DISHES FOR TEA AND LUNCHEON OR SUPPER-PARTIES.

THE pleasing custom in many families is to make the daughters responsible for “fancy cookery.” Mamma turns naturally, when company is expected, to her young allies for the manufacture of cake, jellies, blanc-mange, etc., and for the arrangement of fruit and flowers, and seldom cavils at the manner in which they do the work.

The difference in the appointment of feasts in houses where there are girls growing up and grown, and in those where there are none, is so marked that I need not call attention to it.

Lemon or Orange Jelly.

One package of gelatine soaked in two cups of cold water.

Two and a half cups of sugar.

Juice of four lemons and grated peel of two (same of oranges).

Three cups of boiling water.

A quarter-teaspoonful powdered cinnamon.

Soak the gelatine two hours; add lemon juice, grated peel, sugar and spice, and leave for one hour. Pour on the boiling water, stir until dissolved, and strain through double flannel. Do not shake or squeeze, but let the jelly filter clearly through it into a bowl or pitcher set beneath. Wet moulds in cold water and set aside to cool and harden.

Ribbon Jelly.

Take one third currant jelly, one third lemon jelly, and as much plain blanc-mange. (See Desserts.)

When all are cold and begin to form, wet a mould, pour in about a fourth of the red jelly and set on the ice to harden; keep the rest in a warm room, or near the fire. So soon as the jelly is firm in the bottom of the mould, add carefully some of the white blanc-mange, and return the mould to the ice. When this will bear the weight of more jelly, add a little of the lemon, and when this forms, another line of white.

Proceed in this order, dividing the red from the yellow by white, until the jellies are used up. Leave the mould on ice until you are ready to turn the jelly out.

A pretty dish, and easily managed if one will have patience to wait after putting in each layer until it is firm enough not to be disturbed or muddied by the next supply.

Buttercup Jelly.

One half package of gelatine soaked in half a cup of cold water for two hours.

Three eggs.

One pint of milk.

One heaping cup of sugar.

One teaspoonful of vanilla.

Bit of soda the size of a pea stirred into the milk.

Heat the milk to scalding in a farina-kettle and stir in the soaked gelatine until the latter is dissolved, and strain through a coarse cloth. Beat the yolks of the eggs light, add the sugar and pour the boiling mixture gradually upon it, stirring all the time.

Return to the farina-kettle and stir three minutes, or until it begins to thicken. Let it cool before you flavor it. Whip the white of one egg stiff, and when the yellow jelly coagulates around the edges, set the bowl containing the frothed white in cracked ice or in ice-water and beat the jelly into it, spoonful by spoonful, with the egg-whip, until it is all in and your sponge thick and smooth. Wet a mould and set it on the ice to form. Lay about the base when you dish it.

Whipped Cream.

I have been assured by those who have made the experiment, that excellent whipped cream can be produced, and very quickly, by the use of our incomparable Dover Egg-beater. I have never tried this, but my pupils may, if they have not a syllabub-churn.

Put a pint of rich, sweet cream in a pail or other wide-mouthed vessel with straight sides, and set in ice while you whip or churn it.

As the frothing cream rises to the top, remove it carefully with a spoon and lay it in a perfectly clean and cold colander, or on a hair sieve, set over a bowl. If any cream drips from it return to the vessel in which it is whipped to be beaten over again. When no more froth rises, whip a tablespoonful of powdered sugar into the white syllabub in the colander, and it is ready for use.

Swan’s Down Cream.

One pint of whipped cream.

Whites of three eggs beaten to a stiff froth.

One cup of powdered sugar.

One teaspoonful essence bitter almond.

Just before you are ready to send the dish to table, beat whipped cream, frothed whites, sugar and flavoring together in a bowl set deep in cracked ice. Heap in a glass dish and leave in the ice until it is to be eaten.

Send sponge cake around with it.

Jellied Oranges.

Cut a small round piece from the blossom end of each of six or eight oranges, and scoop out the pulp very carefully, so as not to widen the hole, or tear the inside of the fruit. Use your fingers and a small teaspoon for this purpose until the oranges are empty and clean.

Lay them then in very cold water while you prepare with the pulp and juice you have taken out, and the grated peel of another orange, half the quantity of orange-jelly called for by the receipt for lemon jelly. When it is quite cold, fill the orange-skins with it, and set in a cold place to harden.

In serving them, cut the oranges cross-wise with a sharp knife and arrange in a glass dish, the open sides upward. A few orange, lemon, or japonica leaves to line the edges of the dish, will give a pretty effect.

Ambrosia.

Peel fine, sweet oranges, and cut into small pieces, extracting the seeds. Put a layer in a glass dish and sprinkle well with sugar. In this scatter a thick coating of grated cocoanut, strewing this also with powdered sugar. Over the cocoanut lay thin slices of bananas, peeled and cut crosswise. Fill the dish in this order, the top being covered with banana.

A nice dessert for Sundays and warm afternoons when one dreads the heat of the stove.

How to make Coffee and Tea.

If you wish to have really strong coffee, allow a cup of freshly-ground coffee to a quart of boiling water. Put the coffee in a bowl and wet with half a cup of cold water. Stir in the white and shell of a raw egg, and turn into a clean, newly-scalded coffee-boiler. Shut down the top and shake hard up and down half a dozen times before pouring in the boiling water. Set where it will boil hard, but not run over, for twenty minutes, draw to the side of the range and check the boil suddenly by pouring in a third of a cup of cold water. Let it stand three minutes to settle, and pour off gently into the pot which is to be set on the table.

Scald the milk to be drunk with coffee, unless you can serve really rich cream with it.

Tea.

First rule. The water should boil.

Second rule. The water in which the tea is steeped, must be boiling.

Third rule. The water used for filling the pot must be boiling.

I speak within bounds when I say that I could tell on the fingers of my two hands the tables at which I have drunk really good, hot, fresh tea. Sometimes it is made with boiling water, then allowed to simmer on the range or hob until the decoction is rank, reedy and bitter. Sometimes too little tea is put in, and the beverage, while hot enough, is but faintly colored and flavored.

Oftenest of all, the tea is made with unboiled water, or with water that did boil once, but is now flat and many degrees below the point of ebullition.

Scald the china, or silver, or tin teapot from which the beverage is to flow directly into the cups; put in an even teaspoonful of tea for each person who is to partake of it, pour in a half-cup of boiling water and cover the pot with a cozy or napkin for five minutes. Then, fill up with boiling water from the kettle and take to the table. Fill the cups within three minutes or so and you have the fresh aroma of the delicious herb.


INDEX.

BREADS.
Bread Sponge 16
Breakfast Biscuits 23
Crumpets 30
English Muffins 28
First Loaf, The 11
Graham Bread 19
Graham Rolls 23
Graham Cakes 40
Griddle Cakes 37
Hominy Cakes 39
Quick Biscuits 35
Quick Muffins 31
Sally Lunn 33
Sour Milk Cakes 38
Tea Rolls 21
 
CAKE.
Apple Cake 136
Cup-cake 133
Cream-cake 134
Cocoanut-cake 135
Chocolate-cake 136
Gingerbread 139
Ginger Snaps 141
Jelly-cake 134
Sponge Cake 138
Sugar Cookies 140
White Cup-cake 137
White Lemon Cake 138
Frosting for Cake 137
 
DESSERTS.
Blanc-mange 123
Blanc-mange, Chocolate 124
Blanc-mange, Coffee 125
Blanc-mange, Tea 125
Cup Custard 121
Custard, boiled 119
Chocolate Custard 124
Custard, frosted 122
Cottage Pudding 129
Floating Island 122
Pineapple Trifle 125
Simple Susan 127
 
EGGS.
Boiled Eggs 42
Bacon and Eggs 48
Baked Eggs 49
Custard Eggs 44
Dropped Eggs with white Sauce 51
Eggs on Toast 45
Eggs on Savory Toast 49
Omelette 25
Poached, or Dropped Eggs 44
Scrambled or Stirred Eggs 46
Scalloped Eggs 50
 
JELLIES, CREAMS AND OTHER FANCY DISHES.
Ambrosia 149
Jelly, Buttercup 145
Jelly, Lemon 144
Jelly, Ribbon 148
Jellied Oranges 144
Cream, Whipped 147
Cream, Swan’s Down 148
 
MEATS.
Beefsteak 55
Beef Croquettes 73
Beef, Roast 95
Boiled Corned Beef 105
Breakfast Stew 66
Chicken Croquettes 79
Chicken, Turkey or Duck, Roast 101
Chicken, Fricasseed 102
Chicken Smothered 103
Fish Balls 64
Ham, Broiled 59
Ham Deviled, or Barbecued 78
Hash 71
Hash Cakes 72
Lamb, Roast 100
Liver, Larded 60
Mutton or Lamb Chops 58
Mutton, Boiled 105
Mutton, Deviled 77
Minced Mutton on Toast 75
Mutton, Roast 99
Mutton Stew 74
Sausage Cakes 63
Smothered Sausage 63
Veal Cutlets 61
Veal Roast 100
Gravy, Brown 98
Mint Sauce 100
 
SOUPS.
Soup Stock 83
Bean Soup 91
Chicken Soup 90
Clear Soup with Sago or Tapioca 85
Julienne Soup 87
Soup Maigre (without meat) 92
Tomato Soup 90
White Chicken Soup 88
 
TEA AND COFFEE, HOW TO MAKE.
Coffee 150
Tea 151
 
VEGETABLES.
Beets 112
Cauliflower 115
Egg Plant 116
Green Peas 113
Onions, boiled 110
Potatoes, boiled 108
Potatoes, mashed 109
Squash 114
String Beans 113
Spinach 117
Tomatoes, Stewed 111
Tomatoes, Scalloped 111

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THE NORTHERN CROSS. 12mo, illustrated, 1.00.

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NED HARWOOD’S VISIT TO JERUSALEM. 4to, boards, illustrated, 1.25. Library Edition, 12mo, cloth, 1.25.

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A DISSERTATION UPON ROAST PIG. Small quarto, illustrated, 1.00.

A separate issue of the humorous masterpiece of Lamb, “the frolic and the gentle.” Printed on heavy paper, in clear, large type, characteristically illustrated by L. J. Bridgman.

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It is the charm of Dr. Adams’ style that truth, fitted by its profoundness to the most thoughtful hearers, is made clear to the most illiterate. Few men have adorned the American pulpit with a broader reach in adaptation to different classes of mind.

  • Cross in the Cell, 1.00.
  • Christ a Friend, 1.00.
  • Agnes and the Little Key, 1.00.
  • Evenings with the Doctrines, 1.00.
  • Under the Mizzenmast, 1.25.
  • At Eventide, 1.25.
  • Bertha, 1.00.
  • Friends of Christ, 1.00.
  • Endless Punishment, 1.00.
  • Communion Sabbath, 1.25.
  • Catherine, 1.00.
  • Broadcast, 1.00.
ADAMS (Oscar Fay). (See also “Through the Year with the Poets.”)

POST-LAUREATE IDYLS AND OTHER POEMS. 16mo, cloth, gilt top, 1.00; vegetable parchment, 1.50.

The Post-Laureate Idyls are ten parodies of Tennyson’s “Idyls of the King” whose themes are taken from Mother Goose Melodies. The Other Poems are “A Tale of Tuscany,” “The Legend of the Golden Lotus,” fifteen lyrics and eight sonnets.

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