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Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript. cover

Mexican Copper Tools: The Use of Copper by the Mexicans Before the Conquest; and the Katunes of Maya History, a Chapter in the Early History of Central America, With Special Reference to the Pio Perez Manuscript.

Chapter 2: Illustrations.
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About This Book

The work surveys pre-conquest copper use in Mexico and Central America, drawing on chroniclers, native paintings, and field observations to identify ore sources, smelting practices, and techniques for shaping metal. It assesses whether implements were cast or hammered, catalogs tool forms such as axes and chisels, and contrasts regional craft methods. A second section translates and analyzes a Maya manuscript, explaining katun-based chronology with tables of months and days and a proposed map of movements derived from the text. The author converts katun sections into years and summarizes the resulting chronological conclusions and their implications for early Central American history.

CONTENTS.

  Page.
 
Mexican Copper Tools 5
 
The Katunes of Maya History 45
 
Note by Committee of Publication 47
 
  Introductory Remarks 49
 
  The Maya Manuscript and Translation 52
 
  History of the Manuscript 55
 
  Elements of Maya Chronology 60
 
  Table of the 20 Days of the Maya Month 62
 
  Table of the 18 Months of the Maya Year 63
 
  Table of Maya Months and Days 64
 
  Translation of the Manuscript by Señor Perez 75
 
  Discussion of the Manuscript 77
 
  Concluding Remarks 92
 
  Sections of the Perez Manuscript Expressed in Years 96
 
  Table of Maya Ahaues Expressed in Years 100
 
  Results of the Chronological Investigation 102

Illustrations.

Page.
 
Copper Axes in the Arms of Tepoztla, Tepoztitla And Tepozcolula 12
 
Copper Axes, the Tribute of Chilapa 13
 
Copper Axes and Bells, the Tribute of Chala 14
 
Mexican Goldsmith Smelting Gold 18
 
Yucatan Copper Axes 30
 
Copper Chisel Found in Oaxaca 33
 
Mexican Carpenter’s Hatchet 35
 
Copper Axe of Tepozcolula 36
 
Copper Axe of Tlaximaloyan 36
 
Copper Tool, Found by Dupaix in Oaxaca 37
 
Maya Ahau Katun Wheel 72
 
Map Showing the Movement of the Mayas, As Stated In The Manuscript 78
 
Footnote
Yucatan Axe, From Landa 17
 
Indian Battle Axe, From Oviedo 19