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Motion Picture Operation, Stage Electrics and Illusions / A Practical Hand-book and Guide for Theater Electricians, Motion Picture Operators and Managers of Theaters and Productions cover

Motion Picture Operation, Stage Electrics and Illusions / A Practical Hand-book and Guide for Theater Electricians, Motion Picture Operators and Managers of Theaters and Productions

Chapter 280: INDEX
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About This Book

The manual offers practical, workshop-focused instruction for theater electricians, motion-picture operators, and managers, assuming basic electrical knowledge. It explains circuits and hazards, arc lamp operation, projection techniques, film handling, and the mechanics of motion-picture machines, and gives guidance on installation, maintenance, generator and motor management, and current control. Complementary chapters treat auditorium and stage wiring, portable stage equipment, lighting principles, vision and optical topics (reflection, refraction, instruments, illusions), useful formulas, and a glossary, with diagrams and practical tips aimed at safe, efficient theatrical and projection practice.

INDEX

  PAGE
Aberration, chromatic, 51
Aberration, spherical, 51
Adjusting intermittent sprocket, 100
Aisle lights, 218
Aligning machine, 96
Alternating current, 218
Alternating current motor, 215
Amperage for projection, 43, 44
Amperage, determination of, 45, 46
Anchoring machine, 97
Anvil sparks, 311
Arc, color of, 19, 20, 31
Enclosed, 23
Form of carbons, 22
Length of, 21
Low tension, 20
Open, 23
Resistance of, 20
Upside down, 22
Arc lamps, 19, 218, 312
Automatic, 25
Edison, 36
Hand feed, 25
Kliegl, 35, 36
McIntosh, 34
Motiograph, 37
Operation of, 25, 27
Powers, 37
Testing of, 28
Arc light, injurious, 21
Armored cable, 222
Asbestos, 226
Attachment plugs, 226
Auto-starters, 227
Automatic fire shutter, 62, 70, 71, 101
Axis of lens, 360
Baby spot lamp, 316
Balconies, 228
Batteries, 316
Bells, 228, 318
Blinding lights, 319
Borders, 229
Brackets, 232, 319
Branch circuits, 232
Branch-off connectors, 343
Bunch lights, 320
Bus-bars, 234
Cabinets, 235
Cables, 235
Call-board, 293
Canopies, 236
Camera lucida, 152
Carbons, adjusting of, 31
Best to use, 29
Cored, 53
Setting of, 31, 32, 34
Testing of, 28
Care of sprockets, 99
Carriage call, 293
Carrying capacity, 237
Ceiling fans, 237
Chandeliers, 237, 321, 322
Chromatic aberration, 51
Cleaning machine, 98
Circuit breakers, 239
Colors for arc lamps, 323
Colored pictures, 59
Comparison of stereopticon and motion picture machine pictures, 49
Concavo-convex lens, 146
Concave meniscus lens, 146
Concealed work, 240
Condensers, 38, 153
Breakage, 40
Diameter of, 51
Focal length of, 50
Conduit work, 240
Conjugate foci of lens, 143
Conjugate foci of mirror, 133
Contacts, 245
Convexo-concave lens, 146
Convex meniscus lens, 146
Cord, 245
Corrected lenses, 148
Cover for machine, 104
Critical angle of refraction, 140
Current control for arc lamps, 190
Auto-transformer, 195
Mercury-arc rectifier, 207
Motor generators, 198
Reactances, 193
Resistances, 190
Rotary converters, 202
Transformation, 194
Current required for projection, 43, 44
Current taps, 245
Cut-outs, 246
Damp places, 249
Decorative lighting systems, 249
Dimmers, 250
Dimmer box, 324
Door switches, 251
Double concave lens, 146
Double convex lens, 146
Dressing rooms, 168, 251
Drop lights, 252
Edengraph motion head, 83, 86
Edison motion head, 64, 84
Efficiency of incandescent lamps, 270
Electric sign imitations, 325
Electric stage effects, 326
Emergency lighting system, 253
Equivalent focal length, 50
Exit lights, 256
Explosions, 327
Eye, the, 124
Mixing of impressions, 125
Regaining of vision by aged, 125
Face-o-graph, 161, 328
Fan motors, 256
Festoons, 328
Film, 89
Box for, 108
Burning of, 90, 173, 177
Emulsion on, 89
Fire, 110
Gate, 62, 69, 70, 102
Inspection of, 105
Leaders and tails, 106, 107
Mender, 94
Patching, 91, 93
Pictures, per foot, 57
Pinning of, 110
Receptacle for, 106
Rewinding, 108
Shields, 62, 83
Steadier drum, 62, 69
Fire alarm, 256
Fire dance, 330
Fire hazard, 11
Fire flies, 330
Fire places, 331
Fire proof film, 90
Fire traps, 62, 67, 97
Testing of, 68
Fish work, 256
Fixtures, 257
Flashers, 259
Flexible cord, 261
Flexible tubing, 261
Flood lamps, 24
Floor pockets, 261
Flowers, 332
Fly door, 261
Focal length of concave mirror, 133
Focusing, 42
Foot-lights, 261, 262
Formulas, 353
Fountains, 332
Framing, 102
Framing device, 62, 82
Friction rollers, 62, 69
Fuses, 333
Fuse spacings, 288
Gallery lighting, 263
Gallery pockets, 263, 300
Gas globes, 334
Gas lighting, 264
Generators, management of, 213
“Geneva” movement, 76, 77
Getting ready for the show, 104
“Ghost”, 42
Glass shades, 334
Glossary of mechanical, electrical and optical words, terms and phrases, 358
Grid floor, 265
Ground, 11
Grounding, 265
Guards, 266
Hanger boards, 266
Heat, 115
Heaters, 267, 335
High potential, 268
Hints on management of projecting arcs, 52
Hissing voltage of arc, 29
Illumination, 269
Illusions, optical, 155
Dissolving living pictures, 157
Face in clouds, 161
Figure floating in air, 157
Head resting on table, 160
Head suspended in air, 158
Magic cabinet, 159
Of motion, 55
Multiplication of images, 160
Trick mirror, 160
Seeing through a brick, 161
Image inversion, by lens, 144
By pin hole, 123
By prism, 151
Incandescent lamps, 269
Index of refraction, 138
Inspecting films, 105
Inspecting machine, 97
Inspection memoranda, 112
Insulating joints, 272
Interior conduit, 242
Intermittent sprocket, 62, 75
Inversion of images, 123, 144, 151
Inverted lighting, 273
Iris, the, 124
Joints, 273
Junction boxes, 275
Kinemacolor process, 59
Lens lamp, 24
Lenses, conjugate foci of, 143
Double concave, 145
Double convex, 141, 142
Focal length of, 142
Heating of, 40
Inversion of image by, 144
Measuring focal length, 49
Objective, 149
Principal focus of, 142
Selection of, 46
Tables of, 47, 48
Types of, 146
Life hazard, 13
Light, 113
Infra red rays of, 117
Intensity of, 120
Interference of, 120
Law of inverse squares, 121
Reflection of, 121, 127
Re-composition of, 118, 148
Source best for projection, 39
Ultra violet rays of, 117
Vibratory, theory of, 114
Waste of, in projection, 45
Wave lengths, 116
Lighthouse effect, 336
Lightning, 336
Lobby, 275
Lower feed loop, 62, 79
Lower magazine, 62
Lower steady feed sprocket, 62, 79
Lugs, 275, 338
Magnifying glass, 145
Metal molding, 276
Meters, 278
Meter reading, 279
Mirrors, 128
Concave, 132
Convex, 132, 135
Conjugate foci of, 133
Principal focus of, 133
Moon boxes, 339
Moonlight on water, 340
Motiograph motion head, 85
Motion pictures, 55
Motion picture machine, 62
Diagram of, 63
Discussion of parts of, 66
Gearing of, 65
Motors, 281
Operation of, 214
Starting boxes for, 215
Musical acts, 340
Musical bells, 341
Music stands, 285
Objective lenses, 149
Ohm’s law, 353
Oiling machine, 98
Oil lamps, imitation of, 341
Open work, 286
Opera glass, 150
Operating room, 172
Color of, 180
Construction of, 176
Entrance and exit, 177
Equipment of, 176
Fire shutters for, 181
Floor of, 178, 179
Shutter, strings for, 183
Tools for, 185
Ventilation of, 176
Wiring for, 186, 189
Operation of motors, 214
Operation of motion picture machines, 96
Optical illusions, 155
Optical instruments, 147
Optical system of projecting arcs, 38
Panel boards, 286
Paint bridge, 291
Paint room, 291
Persistence of vision, 56, 124
“Pin cross” movement, 77, 78
Pin plug connectors, 341
Plano-concave lens, 146
Plano-convex lens, 146
Plugging boxes, 343
Portable stage equipment, 311
Powers motion head, 86
Presser rollers, 69
Principles of vision, 122
Prisms, 117, 118, 141, 147, 151
Program board, 291
Projection, 31
Projecting arc lamps, 38, 52
Proscenium side lights, 167, 294
Reactances, 193
Reading glass, 144, 145
Reflection, 126
Inversion of image by, 129, 130
Multiplication of image by, 130, 131
Refraction, 137
Critical angle of, 140
Index of, 138
Paths of rays of light, 139
Refraction and reflection combined, 140
Retiring rooms, 295
Resistance, 190
Resuscitation, 15
Revolving shutter, 62, 72, 101
Setting of, 75
Rewinding, 108
Rheostats, 295, 345
Rigging loft, 168
Sciopticon, 313
Screens, 173
Signals, 297
Signs, 297
Size of picture, 38
Simplex motion head, 87
Slides, 109
Sockets, 298
Solar spectrum, 118
Spectrum analysis, 118
Spherical aberration, 51
Spot on gate, size of, 41
Stage cable, 298, 347
Stage flues, 299
Stage, plan of, 167
Pockets, 168, 300
Switchboard, 167, 305
Stereopticon lamps, 314
Stereoscope, reflecting, 151
Refracting, 151
Strips, 348
Sunrise, 350
Switch board, 167
Switches, 301, 350
Knife, 301
Spacings of, 289
Three way, 302
Table of amperage for projection, 44
Capacity of bus-bars, 235
Capacity of wires, 238
Drop due to 6 amperes, 233
Fuse spacings, 289
Motion picture lenses, 47
Of multiple reflections, 132
Panel board spacings, 287
Size of wire for motors, 284
Stereopticon lenses, 48
Waste of energy by resistance, 191
Table lamps, 351
Take up, 62, 79, 103, 104
Telescope, 150
Tension springs, 62, 70, 103
Testing arc lamps, 28
Carbons, 28, 29
Fire traps, 68
Theater buildings, 163
For motion pictures, 171
Wiring of, 218
Three-wire system, 10
Time beaters, 352
Tools for operating motion picture machine, 96
Transformers, 194
Trick mirror, 160
Two-wire system, 9
Upper feed reel, 66
Upper loop, 62, 69
Upper magazine, 62, 66, 97
Upper steady feed sprocket, 62, 68
Useful light of projecting arc, 40
Ventilating flues, 178
Vision, persistence of, 56
Visitors, 110
Water falls, 352
Waterproof film, 90
Wire systems, 9