One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends

——. “The Cemetery in Yosemite Valley,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1932, pp. 1-4, illus.

——. “Hetch Hetchy Water Flows into San Francisco,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1934. pp. 89-91.

Taylor, Katherine Ames. Lights and Shadows of Yosemite (1926).

——. Yosemite Tales and Trails (San Francisco, 1934), 78 pp., illus.

Taylor, Ray W. Hetch Hetchy: The Story of San Francisco’s Struggle to Provide a Water Supply (1926).

Thayer, James B. A Western Journey with Mr. Emerson (1884), 142 pp.

Thomson, Charles G. “Hiding Yosemite’s Visitors,” American Civic Annual, 1932, pp. 26-30.

——. “Conservation in the National Parks,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1935, pp. 1-5.

——. “Ecology of the Wawona Road,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1937, pp. 38-39.

——. “The Place of National Parks in the State Plan,” American Planning and Civic Annual, 1937, pp. 240-243.

Tileston, John Boies. Letters of John Boies Tileston (privately printed, Boston, 1922), 138 pp.

Tinkham, George H. California Men and Events, 1769-1890 (Stockton, 1915).

Tissandier, A. Six mois aux Etats Unis (1886), 298 pp.

Tolson, Hillory A. (Comp.). Laws Relating to the National Park Service, the National Parks and Monuments (Washington, D. C., 1933), 318 pp.

Tomilson, E. T. Four Boys in the Yosemite (1911), 406 pp.

Torrey, Bradford. “On Foot in the Yosemite,” Atlantic Monthly, August, 1910, pp. 228-237.

Tresidder, Donald B. “The National Parks: A Public Health Problem” (MS in Yosemite Museum).

Tresidder, Mary Curry. “D. A. Curry” (MS in Yosemite Museum).

——. The Trees of Yosemite (Stanford University Press, 1932), 134 pp.

Tripp, Stephen T. “Memorandum Regarding Churches in Yosemite,” 1941, pp. 1-3, MS in Yosemite Museum.

Truman, Ben C. Tourists’ Illustrated Guide, California (1883), maps, illus.

Tuolumne County, History of (1882).

Turrill, Charles B. California Notes (1876), 232 pp., illus.

United States Congress. Chap. clxxxvi of the statutes at large, passed at 30th Congress, Session 1, 1864.

——. [The Yosemite Reservation and the Yellowstone National Park Act], Congressional Globe (June 30, 1872), p. 697.

United States Department of the Interior. “Decision of the Secretary of the Interior” [on Lake Eleanor and Hetch Hetchy Valley reservoir sites], Sierra Club Bulletin, 6 (1908): 4, 321-329.

——. Proceedings before the Secretary of the Interior in re Use of Hetch Hetchy Reservoir Site (Washington, 1910).

——. “Hetch Hetchy Valley, Yosemite National Park,” in Annual Report [1913] (Washington, D. C., 1914), 1: 90-93.

——. National Parks Portfolio (1917), 260 pp., illus.

United States Geological Survey. Fifth Annual Report (1883-84), pp. 31-32, 302-328.

——. Eighth Annual Report, 1 (1886-87), 261-394.

United States National Park Service. Annual reports, 1916-1932 (Washington, D. C.); 1933 to date, in Annual Report of Secretary of the Interior.

——. “Superintendent Thomson Succumbs,” Park Service Bulletin, 7 (1937): 1-3.

——. Proceedings Second Park Naturalists Conference (Washington, D. C., 1940), 368 pp. (mim.).

——. A Bibliography of National Parks and Monuments West of the Mississippi River, Vol. I (Western Museum Laboratories, Berkeley, 1941, mim.).

——. “Interview with John Degnan, December 13, 1941” (MS in Yosemite Museum), 8 pp.

——. “Interpretive Plan, Yosemite,” in Yosemite National Park Master Plan, Development Outline, sheets 1-5, map (1942).

——. Yosemite National Park Master Plan [A “conservative device” for regulating physical developments. It is kept up to date. Copies are filed in the park, in the Region Four Office, San Francisco, and in the office of the Director, National Park Service.]

United States Senate. Report of Commission on Roads in Yosemite National Park, 1899, Senate Document No. 155, 56th Congress, 1900.

United States War Department. Annual Report of the Chief of Engineers, 1879, Appendix 00, pp. 2144-2210, 2233-2238.

Van Name, W. G. The Yosemite National Park: How Its Boundaries Have Been Trimmed (privately printed, January, 1924), 8 pp., maps.

Vint, Thomas C. “Post War Possibilities for the Sierra Slope Parks: Yosemite, Kings Canyon, Sequoia” [a proposal to view as one problem the national parks of the Sierra Nevada], Report submitted to the Director, April 13, 1945, 14 pp., map.

Vivian, A. P. Wanderings in the Western Land (London, 1879), 426 pp., illus.

Walker, Myrl V. “Yosemite: Type Locality for Amphibians and Reptiles,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1944, p. 108.

——. “Yosemite: Type Locality for Recent Mammals,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1945: p. 52.

——. “Oyster Shell Scale in Yosemite National Park [a scale insect introduced by pioneers],” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1945, pp. 81-85.

——. “Reptiles and Amphibians of Yosemite National Park,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1946, pp. 1-48.

Wasson, Joseph. Account of the Important Revival of Mining Interests in Bodie and Esmeralda Districts (San Francisco, 1878), 60 pp., maps and sketches.

Watson, Douglas S. West Wind: The Life Story of Joseph Reddeford Walker (privately printed, Percy H. Booth, Los Angeles, 1934), 112 pp., map.

Webb, William Seward. California and Alaska (1891), 268 pp., illus.

Wegner, J. H. “Evidence of an Old Indian Trail Located,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1930, p. 67.

Westergreen, E. E. “Cutting Corners to the Coast (Tioga Road),” Motor, October, 1915.

Whitney, H. A. “Mineral Resources of Mono County,” in Report of State Mineralogist, 1888.

Whitney, J. D. Geological Survey of California, Vol. I: Geology (1865).

——. The Yosemite Guide-Book (1869, 1870; pocket eds., 1872, 1874), 134 pp., maps.

Wilbur, Ray Lyman. “What the National Parks Mean to the People of the United States,” American Civic Annual, 1929, pp. 5-8.

Wiley, W. H., and S. K. Wiley. The Yosemite, Alaska, and the Yellowstone (1893), 230 pp., illus.

Willard, E. P. “In Camp at Yosemite,” Western Monthly, October, 1869.

Williams, John A. Yosemite and Its High Sierra (Tacoma and San Francisco, 1914), 146 pp., illus., maps.

Wineman, Mode. “Camera Studies of California National Parks,” Yosemite Nature Notes, 1927, pp. 9-12 [the author’s work in Yosemite, 1902. Representative prints and enlargements of the Wineman photographs are preserved in the Yosemite Museum].

Wiseley, J. L. “The Yosemite Valley,” Harper’s Magazine, May, 1866.

Wolfe, Linnie Marsh (ed.). John of the Mountains (Boston, 1938), xxii + 458 pp.

——. Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir (New York, 1945), xvii + 364 pp.

Woods, Daniel B. “Southern Mines [Mariposa and Tuolumne counties],” in Sixteen Months at the Gold Diggings (New York, 1851), pp. 77-166.

Wright, George M., Joseph S. Dixon, and Ben W. Thompson. Fauna of the National Parks of the United States: A Preliminary Survey of Faunal Relations in National Parks (Washington, 1933), 158 pp., illus.

Yard, Robert Sterling. “Director of the Nation’s Playgrounds,” Sunset, September, 1916, p. 27, illus.

——. “The Unforgotten Story of Hetch Hetchy,” American Forests, December, 1934, pp. 567-569, illus.

——. The John Muir Trail: A Brief Account of the Mather Mountain Party’s Outing of 1916 (Washington, D. C., 1918), 94 pp. (mim.), 46 photographic prints.

Yeager, Dorr G. Your Western National Parks (New York, 1947), illus., maps.

Yosemite Natural History Association. Yosemite Nature Notes (Yosemite, July, 1922, to date).

Yosemite National Park. Report of the Acting Superintendent, 1892-1914, and Report of the Superintendent, 1916 to date.

Yosemite Park and Curry Company. “The Firefall: Explanation and History” (pamphlet printed in Yosemite, 1940), 6 pp.

——. History of the United States Naval Special Hospital (Yosemite National Park, 1946), 76 pp.

Yosemite Park Commission. Report, Revision of Park Boundaries, 1904.

Yosemite Park Naturalist. Monthly Reports, July, 1921, to date.

Yosemite Tourist [D. J. Foley’s newspaper], “Highway Robbery on Chowchilla Mountain,” July 10, 1906.

Yosemite Valley Commissioners. Biennial Report, 1867-1904.

FOOTNOTES

[1]The first legislature of the state appointed a committee to report on the derivation and definition of the names of the several counties of California. The report is dated April 16, 1850, and from it is quoted the following:

“In the month of June, 1806 (in one of their yearly excursions to the valley of the rushes—Valle de los Tulares—with a view to hunt elks), a party of Californians pitched their tents on a stream at the foot of the Sierra Nevada, and whilst there, myriads of butterflies, of the most gorgeous and variegated colors, clustered on the surrounding trees, attracted their attention, from which circumstance they gave the stream the appellation of Mariposa. Hence Mariposa River, from which the county (also heavily laden with the precious metal) derives its poetical name.”

[2]Foremost among the references is L. H. Bunnell’s Discovery of the Yosemite, published in 1880. Bunnell was closely associated with Savage during three of his most active years in the Mariposa region; his account is intimate and rich in detail and unprejudiced. We catch an interesting glimpse of Savage, the ’forty-niner, through the pages also of George H. Tinkham’s California Men and Events. Something additional of his gold mining and trading is gleaned from the writings of W. E. Wilde and S. P. Elias. Elliott’s History of Fresno County contributes a number of authenticated incidents, and J. M. Hutchings reveals matters regarding influences that undoubtedly figured in his tragic death. United States Senate documents record his official dealings with the Indians; L. A. Winchell gives some information on his enemies; contemporary newspapers describe his meeting with death; and finally Depositions from the Papers of Geo. W. Wright, One of Two First Congressmen from California, provides papers pertaining to the Court of Claims, 1858, in which appears sworn testimony regarding the shooting of Savage. This last paper formed a part of the Boutwell Dunlap Collection.

[3]Bell (1927) records that the photographer, Vance, made pictures of Savage and his Indians on this occasion.

[4]A muster roll of the Mariposa Battalion appears in Elliott, 1881, and in Russell, 1931, pp. 186-191.

[5]The Walker party, 1833, may have been the first to see the Merced Grove. See p. 8. See also Wegner, J. H., Yosemite Nature Notes (1930), p. 67.

[6]See Fannie Crippen Jones, “The Barnards in Yosemite,” MS in Yosemite Museum.

[7]See Harwell, C. A., Yosemite Nature Notes, 1933, Vol. XII, No. 1.

[8]See Taylor, Mrs. H. J., Yosemite Nature Notes (1929).

[9]Beatty, M. E. “History of the Firefall,” Yosemite Nature Notes (1934), pp. 41-43; and Yosemite Park and Curry Co., 1940, The Firefall, Explanation and History, Yosemite National Park, pp. 1-5.

[10]Camps at these spots first were established in the days of the Desmond Park Service Company, 1916-1918.

[11]A road of sorts crossed Sonora Pass prior to this construction work. Hittell (1911, p. 218) tells of Grizzly Adams’s trip through the pass with a wagon in the Spring of 1854.

[12]See Farquhar, 1926, pp. 15-23.

[13]Joseph LeConte became a faculty member at the University of California in 1869 and made his first trip to Yosemite in 1870. Of that experience, he wrote, “This trip was almost an era in my life.” For the rest of his life, he devoted much time to Sierra studies. He died suddenly in the valley, July 6, 1901. The LeConte Memorial Lodge in Yosemite Valley, built by the Sierra Club in 1903, commemorates his work (see Sierra Club Bulletin, 1904, 1905; Farquhar, 1926, pp. 30-32).

[14]Lt. Montgomery Meigs Macomb, assisted by J. C. Spiller and F. O. Maxson, explored the Yosemite region in 1878 and 1879. Their work was a part of the program of the U. S. Geographical Surveys West of the 100th Meridian, Capt. George M. Wheeler in charge. This program received the general direction of the Chief of Engineers, U. S. Army. Macomb's field work yielded the data for a map which was standard in the Yosemite region for many years (see U. S. War Dept., 1879).

[15]In 1879, the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey sent a reconnaissance party into the Yosemite high country under the leadership of George Davidson. Mount Conness was occupied on that occasion and again in 1887 and 1890 (see p. 72; also Davidson, 1892).

[16]The United States Geological Survey was organized in 1879 under the direction of Clarence King. In 1882 and 1883, a thorough study was made of the Yosemite high country west of Mono Lake. Israel C. Russell was in charge of this field work. Willard D. Johnson and Grove Karl Gilbert assisted him. These men confirmed some of the original work done by Muir and Joseph LeConte (See U. S. Geological Survey, 1883-84, pp. 31-32, 303-328; 1886-87, I: 261-394; I. C. Russell, 1897, pp. 37-54; Farquhar, 1926, p. 42).

[17]See Ralph H. Lewis, 1941 and 1945; Robert C. Robinson, 1940.

[18]Mount Conness, one of the outstanding peaks in the Tuolumne Meadows region, was named for Senator John Conness by Clarence King, later first director of the United States Geological Survey, but at the time a member of the Whitney Survey. King and James T. Gardiner were the first to climb the peak, making the ascent in 1864. Referring to the mountain, King said that because of its “firm peak with titan strength and brow so square and solid, it seems altogether natural we should have named it for California’s statesman, John Conness.”

[19]Congressional Globe, May 17, 1864, p. 2301.

[20]The Life and Letters of John Muir, I: 207-208.

[21]Gabriel Sovulewski was born in Poland in 1866; he died Nov. 29, 1938. For a synopsis of his work and the activities of others in the military administration, see “Administrative Officers of Yosemite,” by C. Frank Brockman, Yosemite Nature Notes (1944).

[22]Taylor, Mrs. H. J. “Hetch Hetchy Water Flows into San Francisco.” Yosemite Nature Notes (1934), pp. 89-91, Badè, W. F., “The Hetch Hetchy Situation [Editorial],” Sierra Club Bulletin, 9 (1914): 3, 174.

[23]See Report of the Secretary of the Interior, 1933, pp. 158-159, for account of the Stephen T. Mather Appreciation and the dedication of Mather Memorial Plaques, presented by that organization.

[24]At that time called Lafayette National Park and since re-named when it was extended to include a portion of the mainland.

INDEX

The following entries refer particularly to narrative pages. For further references, see under appropriate date in Chronology.

INDEX

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V Q X Y Z

A
Abrams, LeRoy, 134
Acknowledgments, ix-xi
Adams, James Capen, 127, 134, 180
Adams, Virginia and Ansel, 73, 191
Administration, Yosemite, 146-175
Agua Fria, first Mariposa County seat, 12, 20, 24
Ahwahnee, Indian name for Yosemite Valley, 37.: See also Camp Ahwahnee
Ahwahnee Hotel, 101, 115-116
Airplane, first in Yosemite Valley, 188
Albright, Horace M., biographical notes, 169-170
All-Year Highway, 86, 169-170, 188-189
Alta California, quoted, 26, 28, 38-39;: another use, 103
American Association of Museums, x-xi.: See also Yosemite Museum
American [Planning and] Civic Association, 161
Anderson, George G., 79;: Trail of, 109
Arboretum, Wawona, 187
Aurora, mining town, 124, 127
Automobiles in Yosemite, 69
Ayres, Thomas, Yosemite sketches by, 48, 58, 147, 181

B
Badè, W. F., writings of, 153-154
Badger Pass, 91, 173, 191, 193
Ball, George A., 162
Barnard, J. K., 98.: See also Sentinel Hotel
Barrett, Samuel A., 132
Beadle, J. H., quoted, 53-55, 103
Beardsley, Buck, 96
Beardsley and Hite. See Upper Hotel
Beatty, M. E., 131, 136, 193
Bennetville. See Tioga
Benson, Col. Harry C., 77, 159, 160;: quoted, 83
Benton, California, 124
Best, Harry C., 186, 191
Bierstadt, Albert, 181
Big Oak Flat: Trail, 52;: Road, 164-170
Big Oak Flat and Yosemite Turnpike Company, 63
Big Tree Room, 58
Big Trees: discovery, 8;: Mariposa Grove, 8;; Merced Grove, 8, 62;; writings about, 133-134;; Tuolumne Grove, 184
Big Trees Lodge, 113, 189, 191
Bigelow, Maj. John, 187
Black, A. G., 95, 96
Black Bart. See Highwaymen
Black’s Hotel: Bull Creek, 101;: Yosemite Valley, 56, 96, 101, 123-128 passim
Bloody Canyon, 46, 74, 118, 119
Bodie: boom days of, 64-65, 118, 124;: mining district organized, 126;; relics, 128
Body, W. S., 125, 127
Boling, Captain John: and Mariposa Battalion, 25, 36, 180;: first entrance into Yosemite Valley of, 37;; first letter from Yosemite Valley by, 38, 180;; quoted, 38-39;; second entrance into Yosemite Valley of, 180
Bolles, Ida Savage, 16
Botanical studies in Yosemite, 133-134
Boutwell Dunlap collection, 16 n., 30
Bowditch, Mrs. Ernest W., 48
Boysen, J. T., 69, 193
Brace, Charles Loring, 97, 99;: quoted, 97-98, 99-100
Brewer, William H., 71, 78, 129, 130
Brockman, C. Frank, x, 136, 144;: quoted on trails, 82
Brooks, Joel H., investigated Savage killing, 30-32
Brower, David R., xi;: quoted, 87-91
Brusky, William, 118
Bryant, H. C., 136, 138-143 passim;: quoted, 140
Bumpus, H. C., 142, 193
Bunnell, L. H.: quoted on Walker, 7;: writings of, 14, 16;; quoted on Savage, 19-20;; quoted on mistreatment of Indians, 27;; and naming of Yosemite Valley, 37;; and naming of Tenaya Lake, 39;; Yosemite Valley surveyed by, 92;; trail built by Coulter and, 92;; and first house built in Yosemite, 55, 93;; quoted on first view of Yosemite, 146;; quoted on aesthetic appreciation of Yosemite, 147;; influence on Yosemite reservation, 147
Bureau of American Ethnology, 132
Burney, James, with volunteer Indian fighters, 24
Buwalda, John P., 131, 190

C
Cain, Mr. and Mrs. D. V., 128
Caine, Capt. J. E., 186
California Fish and Game Commission, 138, 140, 143, 185
California Magazine. See J. M. Hutchings
California State Geological Survey, 71, 129.: See also J. D. Whitney
Calkins, F. C., 131
Cammerer, Arno B., 173
Camp Ahwahnee, 112
Camp Curry, 111-113
Camp Lost Arrow, 112
Camp Yosemite, 112
Campbell, William J., and mistreatment of Indians, 28, 29
Camps, High Sierra. See High Sierra Camps
Carl Inn Tract, 163, 171
Caton, J. D., quoted, 98
Cedar Cottage. See Upper Hotel
Central Pacific Railroad, 63, 182
Chandler, Mrs. A. E., 40
Chapel, Yosemite Valley, 102
Chittenden, Hiram M., 157
Church Bowl, Yosemite, 191
Churchill, Caroline M., quoted, 102
Civilian Conservation Corps, 191, 192
Clark, Galen: papers of, 40;: established station now known as Wawona, 50-51;; as geologist, 130;; writings of, 133;; first Yosemite guardian, 150;; as surveyor, 180;; death of, 187;; memorial to, 187
Clark and Moore’s Hotel, 100
Clark’s (Galen) Ranch: as a resort, 99-101;: as headquarters, U. S. Army, 157.; See also Wawona
Coarse Gold, 26
Colby, William E., 156-157
Cole, James E., 136
Commonwealth Club of California, 86
Conness, Mount, 72, 148
Conness, Senator John, 148
Conway, John, trail builder, 79, 80, 104, 108, 182, 183
Cook, J. J., 111
Cook, L. F., 134
Corcoran, May Stanislas, 11
Cosmopolitan saloon, 103-104
Coulter, George W., 52
Coulter and Murphy, 98.: See also Sentinel Hotel
Coulterville: Trail, 52, 181;: Road, 53, 62, 63, 163-164
Coulterville and Yosemite Turnpike Company, 61, 62
Craig, Maj. L. A., 186
Cunningham, S. W., 93-96 passim
Curry, Mr. and Mrs. D. A., 111-113

D
Daniels, Mark, 161, 188
Davidson, Professor George, 71-72, 130
Davis, Milton F., 77, 159
Deer, hoof and mouth disease epidemic in, 189
Degnan’s bakery and store, 110
Del Portal Hotel, 187
Dennison, W. E., 184
Desmond Park Service Company, 109, 112
Devils Postpile, 171, 187
Dill, William, 25, 36
Dixon, Joseph, 135
Dodd, Derrick, 108-109
Drury, Newton B.: quoted, vii-viii;: and National Park Service wildlife policy, 137;; and Save-the-Redwoods League, 173;; appointed to Yosemite Advisory Board, 173;; Director, National Park Service, xii, 173-174

E
Eagle Peak Trail, 80
Earthquake in Yosemite Valley, 183
Echo Wall Trail, 185
Education Department. See Yosemite Education Department, and Park Naturalists
Electric power plant: Cascades, 168;: Happy Isles, 186
Eleven-Mile Trail, 104, 109
Elias, S. P., 16 n;: quoted, 17
Elk, California Valley: introduced into Yosemite, 189;: removed, 191
Elliott’s History of Fresno County, 16 n;
quoted, 29, 30
El Portal, 68.: See All-Year Highway
Ernst, Emil, 134
Esmeralda Mining District, 126
Ethnological studies, 132-133
Eustis, Mrs. A. H., 49
Ewing, Frank B., 85
Exploration of Yosemite, 71-91

F
Farquhar, Francis P.: acknowledgment to, xi;: evaluation of Walker’s discovery of Yosemite, 7
Farrow, T. E., 113-114
Firefall, Glacier Point, 108, 112
First mountaineering ascents: Cathedral Peak, 78;: Mount Clark, 78;; Mount Conness, 78;; Mount Dana, 78;; Mount Hoffmann, 78;; Mount Lyell, 78, 191;; Half Dome, 79;; Cathedral Spires, 88;; routes on valley walls, 88;; Lost Arrow, 89
Fish. See California Fish and Game Commission
Fiske, George, photographer, 40
Flood, Yosemite, 69-70
Foley, D. J., quoted, 66-68
Force, Lieut. Wm., 186
Forsyth, Major W. W., 77, 159
Fort Miller, 29, 46
Fort Yosemite, 160
Four-Mile Trail, 80-81, 108
Frémont, John Charles: visit to Yosemite region, 12;: home in Bear Valley, 13;; and Frémont Grant, 13;; Bear Flag party of, 18
French Company, the, 12, 13
Fresno Flats, 123, 124

G
Gale, Capt. G. H. G., 185
Gardiner, James T., 71, 78, 148 n
Garrard, Lt. Col. Jos., 187
Geological studies, 129-132
Gifford, E. W., 132
Glacier measuring, 190
Glacier Point: Mountain House, 107-109;: Hotel, 109;; passenger lift proposal, 109;; Road, 109, 170
Godfrey, Elizabeth H., x, 60, 133, 193
Goethe, C. M., 137, 138
Gold discovery, influence on Yosemite history, 10-13
Golden Crown Mine, 122
Gordon-Cumming, Lady, quoted, 108
Government Center, 189
Grazing: permitted in Yosemite, 188.: See also Yosemite National Park, exploitation of
Great Sierra Mining Company, 119, 120
Greeley, Horace, 58
Grinnell, Joseph, 135
Grover, Stephen F., 40;: quoted, 40-45
Guidebooks, 73-74, 89

H
Habitation, first in Yosemite, 55, 93
Hall, Ansel F., xi, 135;: and establishment of Yosemite Museum, 140-141, 144
Hall, Harvey M. and Carlotta C., 134
Hall, Tommy, 104
Hamlin, C. J., and establishment of Yosemite Museum, 141
Harlow, Geo. T., 186
Harris, A., and Harris Camp Grounds, 106-107
Harvey, Walter H.: and death of Savage, 30-32;: and mistreatment of Indians, 28, 29
Harwell, C. A., x, 136, 144
Hein, Maj. O. L., 186
Hetch Hetchy Valley:: rights granted to San Francisco, 161, 187, 188;; as a reservoir, 161-162;; fight for preservation of, 162 n, 186;; discovery of, 179;; dam enlarged, 191
High Sierra Camps, 87, 113-115, 167, 191
High Sierra snow surveys, 190
High Sierra trails, 81, 82, 83-85
Highwaymen:: Black Bart, 66;; of the Chowchilla, 66-68
Hite, John, 52
Hite’s Cove route, 52, 93
Hoffmann, Charles F., 71, 78
Holbrook, J. C., quoted, 94
Holmes, A. E., quoted, 69
Holmes, L. A., editor, Mariposa Gazette, 50
Homer, L. L., 121
Homer Mining District, 121
Homer Mining Index, 119, 121, 122;: quoted, 119-120, 122
Hospital. See Lewis Memorial Hospital, Ahwahnee Hotel (U. S. Navy), and Yosemite Hospital (U. S. Army)
Hotels. See Ahwahnee, Barnard’s, Big Trees Lodge, Black’s, Camp Ahwahnee, Camp Curry, Camp Lost Arrow, Camp Yosemite, Cedar Cottage, Clark and Moore’s, Clark’s Ranch, Cosmopolitan, Coulter and Murphy, Del Portal, Glacier Point, Harris Camp Grounds, High Sierra Camps, Hutchings House, La Casa Nevada, Leidig’s, Lower, Oak Cottage, Peregoy’s, River Cottage, Rock Cottage, Sentinel, Stoneman House, Tuolumne Meadows Lodge, Upper, Wawona, Yosemite Falls, Yosemite Lodge
Hotels and their keepers, 92-116
Howard, Maggie, 190, 193
Hubbard, Mrs. C. W., 48
Huntington, Ellsworth, 134
Hutchings, Emily A., quotation from, 59-60
Hutchings, Florence, 182
Hutchings, James Mason:: writings of, 16, 50, 56, 57;; quoted, 35, 56, 78;; and first interest in Yosemite, 48, 56, 80, 91, 96-98;; Yosemite publicity, 50, 147, 151;; home in Yosemite of, 57, 98;; as hotel proprietor, 58;; as guardian of Yosemite Grant, 59, 152, 184;; death of, 59;; and trails, 80;; and litigation concerning Yosemite holdings, 96, 98, 149-152;; orchard, 98;; as guide, 107
“Hutchings,” Tom, 48
Hutchings House: applied to Cedar Cottage, Oak Cottage, River Cottage, Rock Cottage, Sentinel Hotel, Upper Hotel, which see

I
Indian Canyon Trail, 80
Indian Commissioners, 36
Indian exhibit in Yosemite, 190, 193
Indian trails, 74-77
Indian tribes of Yosemite region:: Ah-wah-nee-chees, 12, 132;; Chowchillas, 22, 76, 77;; Chukchansi, 22, 75, 76, 77;; Miwoks, 74, 75, 76, 132;; Mono, 46, 47, 76;; Nuchu, 36, 99;; Southern Miwok, 75;; Yokuts, 75, 76
Indians of Yosemite region:: first clash between whites and, 24-25;; murders preceding Yosemite Indian War by, 24;; and Mariposa Indian War, 24;; treaties with, 26;; reservations for, 26, 28, 35, 36, 40;; mistreatment of, 27, 28;; effect of Savage’s death upon, 33-34;; dealings with Indian agents, 36;; Wawona campsite of Nuchus, 36, 99
Indians of Yosemite Valley:: attack on Savage’s trading post, 24;; participation in Mariposa Indian War, 24;; and failure to sign treaty, 26, 36;; first surrender to whites, 36;; return to Yosemite Valley, 40;; attack on prospectors, 40-45;; strife with Mono Indians, 46-48;; second surrender to whites, 180;; interview with last survivor of original band of, see Lebrado
Ireland, Louise Savage, 16, 34

One Hundred Years in Yosemite: The Story of a Great Park and Its Friends

About This Book

FOOTNOTES

INDEX

INDEX