- Affonso, Prince, 116-7
- — I, 93, 107-8
- — II, 109
- — III, 109, 110
- — IV, 111
- — V, 115, 116
- — VI, 124, 125
- Afforestation, 32, 33
- Agriculture, 29, 37, 40
- Aguadeiros, 43
- Alba, Duke of, 121
- Albuquerque (Affonso d’), 6, 22, 88, 117, 118, 119
- Albuquerque (Bras d’), 138
- Alcacer, 115
- Alcacer do Sal, 109
- Alcacer-Kebir, 100, 120
- Alcachofras, 54
- Alcoa, The, 94
- Alcobaça, 21, 79, 84, 92-5
- Alcoforado (Marianna de), 142
- Alemtejo, 25, 31, 32, 39, 47, 59, 60, 79, 80, 82, 103, 106
- Alfama, 48
- Alfarrobeira, Battle of, 115
- Alfonso X, 109, 110, 134
- Algarve, 25, 79, 80, 82, 103, 106, 109
- Algarvios, 4
- Aljubarrota, 84, 95, 113, 222
- Almeida (Antonio José de), 169, 176, 177, 184, 187, 245, 249
- — (D. João de), 204
- Almeida Garrett (J. B. da S. L.) Viscount, 41, 76, 145, 152
- Almourol, 100
- Alpoim (José de), 186
- Alvares (João), 96
- Amadis of Gaul, 133
- Amarante, 37
- Ameixial, Battle of, 125
- Amélie, Queen. See Marie Amélie
- Andrade (Anselmo de), 193
- — Caminha (Pedro de), 140
- Angola, 235
- Anti-clericalism, 29, 61-7
- Antonio, Prior of Crato, 121, 122
- Areias, 91
- Armada, The, 122
- Army, 74
- Arriaga (Manoel de), 67, 201, 210, 212, 215, 245, 256
- Arte de Furtar, 57, 83
- Atouguia, Count of, 128
- Aveiro, 39, 79
- — (Pantaleão de), 138
- —, Duke of, 128
- Azevedo (Victor Hugo de), 211
- Azulejos, 36, 43
- Azurara (Gomez Eannes de), 115, 136
- Bacalhau, 30, 36
- Baça, The, 94
- Barbosa Machado (Diogo), 142
- Barreiro, 35, 47
- Barros (João de), 46, 137
- Basto, 37
- Batalha, 21, 84, 95-7
- Beckford (William), 1
- Begging, 56, 57
- Beira, 25, 53, 59
- Beirões, 3, 4
- Beja, 38, 39, 83, 103-4
- Belem, 88-9, 96
- Beresford, General, 129, 130
- Bernardes (Diogo), 100, 140
- Bernardes (Manoel), 142
- Blake, William, 72
- Bocage (M. Barbosa du), 143
- Bombarda (Miguel), 195
- Bom Jesus, 50
- Botelho (Abel), 148
- Braga, 25, 38, 39, 56, 83, 100
- — (Alexandre), 253, 212
- — (Theophilo), 8, 15, 20, 70, 133, 150, 165, 166, 176, 195, 198, 215
- Bragança, 38, 39, 101
- Braganza, Duke of, 116
- Brazileiros, 27, 55
- Brito (Bernardo de), 141
- — Camacho (Manuel), 169, 177, 203, 249
- Broas, 45, 50
- Buarcos, 45
- Bucellas, 37
- Buiça (Manuel dos Reis), 189
- Bull-fights, 55
- Bureaucracy, 57, 73
- Bussaco, 45, 85
- Byron, Lord, 14
- Cabral (Pedro Alvares), 119
- Calcoen, 6-7
- Caldas da Rainha, 45, 79, 82
- Cambridge, Earl of, 221, 222
- Camões (Luis de), 89, 140, 154-166
- Canalejas (José), 175
- Candido dos Reis, Admiral, 195
- Cangas, 59
- Cantigas, 16-19, 51-54
- Cape Espichel, 91
- — Verde Islands, 237
- Carbonaria, 180, 181, 182, 200, 204
- Carcavellos, 37
- Carlos I, 131, 132, 183, 184, 188, 190, 247
- Carlotta, Queen, 130
- Carnegie (Hon. Lancelot), 227
- Cascaes, 45, 85, 121, 122
- Castello Branco, 38, 39
- — (Camillo), 146
- — Melhor, Count of, 124
- Castilho (A. F. de), 144
- Castro (Eugenio de), 94
- — (Inés de), 93-5
- — (João de), 6, 138
- — (José Luciano de), 183, 191
- Catharina, Queen, 224
- Caverel (Philippe de), 30
- Centenarians, 26
- Ceuta, 114
- Chagas (João), 172, 187, 190, 201, 202, 214, 218
- Charneca, 91
- Chestnuts, 45, 46
- Chiado, 41
- Cintra, 44, 45, 76, 86, 89, 91
- Clenardus (N.), 83
- Clergy, 63
- Climate, 80
- Coelho (F. Adolpho), 15
- Coimbra, 25, 38, 39, 57, 58, 73, 94, 98-100
- Collares, 37, 44, 78, 86
- Colonies, 13, 233-8
- Commerce, 37
- Consiglieri Pedroso (Z.), 15
- Consoadas, 50
- Contos, 148
- Cork, 39
- Coroças, 59
- Correa (Gaspar de), 137
- — (Garção), 143
- Cortesão (Jaime), 16
- Costa (Affonso da), 13, 65, 169, 171, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184, 187, 192, 205, 209, 210, 231, 232, 245, 249
- — (Alfredo Luis da), 189
- Couto (Diogo do), 107, 137
- Covilhã, 36, 100
- Crato, 100
- Cruz (Agostinho da), 140
- — (Gaspar da), 138
- Customs Dues, 230
- Delgado (A. G.), 80
- Denis. See Diniz
- Description de Lisbonne, 20
- Desleixo, 10, 11
- Deus (João de), 144
- Diercks (Gustav), 220
- Diniz, King, 33, 92, 94, 95, 103, 110, 111, 112, 135, 221, 229
- — (Julio), 17, 147
- Douro, The, 101
- Drake, 122
- Drama, 149, 152
- Duarte, Infante, 124
- — King, 5, 95, 96, 114
- — Leite, 205, 249
- Eça de Queiroz (J. M.), 22, 74, 75, 147
- Education, 58, 67-73
- Elvas, 103
- Elysio (Filinto), 143
- Emigrants, 26, 27, 47
- Esfolhadas, 15
- Estoril, Os Estoris, 45, 76, 80, 81, 85, 86
- Estremadura, 25, 39, 80
- Euzebio (A. M.), 20
- Evora, 39
- Falcão (Christovam), 140, 141
- Faro, 39, 79, 106
- Ferdinand of Saxe Coburg Gotha, 90, 131
- Fernando I, 112
- — Infante, 95, 96, 114
- Fernandes Galvão (Francisco), 139
- — Trancoso (Gonçalo). See Trancoso
- Ferreira (Antonio), 95, 140, 152
- — d’Almeida (João), 165
- Ficalho, Conde de, 60
- Figueiredo (Fidelino de), 149
- Finances, 229-233
- Fishing, 35, 36
- Folk-lore, 15
- Food, 21
- Foreigners and Portugal, 11, 12, 26, 254
- França Borges, 187, 249
- France and Portugal, viii, 75, 125
- France (Anatole), 44, 202
- Franco (João), 183, 184, 185, 186, 187, 188, 190
- Freire d’Andrade (Jacinto), 141
- Freitas (João de), 209, 214
- Fructuoso (Gaspar), 138
- Funerals, 22
- Gaia, 103
- Galicia, 30, 56, 82, 107, 111
- Gama (Vasco da), 6, 89, 115, 117, 138
- Garrett. See Almeida Garrett
- Gaunt (John of), 221
- Germany and Portugal, 219, 220, 227, 228
- Goes (Damião de), 134, 136
- Goethe (J. W. von), 62, 72
- Gomes Coelho (J. G.). See Diniz (Julio)
- — Freire de Andrade, General, 130
- Gonçalves (Nuno), 150
- — Crespo, 145
- Great Britain and Portugal, vii, 123, 124, 125, 216-28
- Guarda, 100
- Guerra Junqueiro (Abilio), 8, 17, 22, 145, 206
- Guimarães, 36
- Guinea, 236
- Hardinge (Sir Arthur), 227
- Henry, Cardinal, 120, 121
- — Infante, 95, 96, 98, 102, 114, 115, 150, 222
- — of Burgundy, 93, 100, 107
- Herculano (Alexandre), 9, 40, 61, 146
- Hintze Ribeiro, 183
- Historia Tragico-Maritima, 138
- Holdings, 30-31
- Holland and Portugal, 123, 124, 125
- Iglesias (Pablo de), 242
- Illiterates, 1, 67, 68
- Imports, 38, 39
- Inns, 83, 84
- Inquisition, The, 6
- Integralists, 257
- Irish and Portuguese, 1
- Irrigation, 32
- Janeiras, 50
- Jesuits, 63, 128, 200
- Jesus (Thomé de), 139
- Jews, 4, 6
- João I, 95, 96, 113, 114, 222
- — II, 116, 117
- — III, 77, 89, 119, 120
- — IV, 123, 223
- — V, 126, 127, 128
- — VI, 129, 130
- José I, 127, 128
- Juan I, 95, 112, 113
- Juana, Princess, 116
- Lagos, 103
- Leça, The, 79
- Leiria, 33, 38, 85
- Leitão de Andrade (M.), 85
- Leite de Vasconcellos (José), 15, 53, 151
- Leonor, Queen, 113
- Lima, The, 100
- Limoeiro, 49
- Lisbon, 4, 25, 38, 41-9, 63, 70, 88, 101, 112, 113, 168
- Lopes (Fernão), 136
- — de Castanheda (F.), 137
- — de Haro (Mecia), 109
- — Vieira (Affonso), 94
- Louzã, 100
- Lucena (João de), 139
- Luiz I, 131
- Luso, 85
- Macedo (Antonio Sousa de), 124, 125
- — (J. A. de), 143
- Machado (Bernardino), 70, 176, 183, 192, 210, 211, 219, 239
- — Santos (M.), 169, 174, 177, 195, 209
- Macieira (A.), 69
- Mafra, 91-2
- Magalhães (Luiz de), 148
- Magusto, 50
- Manoel I, 2, 89, 104
- — II, 104, 188, 191, 194, 196, 246
- Manoeline Architecture, 21, 88, 96, 97
- Manufactures, 36
- Maria I, 128, 129
- — II, 90, 130, 131
- — Pia, Queen, 189
- Marie Amélie, Queen, 90, 132, 189
- Martyres (Bartholomeu dos), 138, 141
- Marvell (Christopher), 90
- Mathilde, Countess, 110, 111
- Melgaço, 100
- Mello (F. M. de), 141
- Mendes Pinto (F.), 137-138
- Meneses (João de), 118
- Methuen Treaty, 37, 126, 225, 226
- Michaëlis de Vasconcellos (C.), 133
- Miguel, Dom, 131-132
- Mines, 35
- Minho, 20, 25, 30, 37, 39, 50, 59
- Minhotos, 3, 4, 8, 56, 100
- Missa do Gallo, 50
- Monchique, 103
- Mondego, The, 58, 79, 99
- Monsão, 37
- Montes Claros, Battle of, 125
- Motor-cars, 34, 36
- Mozambique, 236
- Nabantia, 97
- Nabão, The, 97
- Negroes, 4
- Niza, Family of, 134
- Novels, 146-8
- Nun’ Alvares Pereira, 22, 88, 93, 95, 113, 114, 222
- Octogenarians, 26
- Olive oil, 38
- Oliveira (Fernando d’), 55
- — (Nicolas), 86
- — Martins (J. P.), 4, 146
- Oman (C. W. C.), 194
- Oporto, 25, 38, 39, 56, 70, 101-3
- Ovar, 44
- Pacheco Pereira (Duarte), 117
- Paes (Gualdim), 97
- — (Maria), 108
- Paiva de Andrade (Diogo), 138
- — Conceiro, Captain, 202, 256
- Palmeirim of England, 100
- Palmella, 47, 100
- Payalvo, 97
- Pedro I, 93, 111-2
- — II, 125, 126, 225
- — IV, 130, 131
- — II, 125
- — V, 131
- —, Infante, 115
- Pena Longa, 16
- Philip II of Spain, 121
- Philippa, Queen, 95, 96, 222
- Pimenta de Castro, General, 179, 212, 213, 214, 215, 245, 256
- Pina (Ruy de), 136
- Pinto (Heitor), 139
- Pires (A. T.), 15, 16
- Poinsard (Léon), 23, 28
- Pombal, Marquez de, 127, 128, 226
- Population, 25, 26
- Portalegre, 36, 39
- Portimão, 103
- Portugal (Manoel de), 140
- Posts, 35
- Povoa de Varzim, 100
- Praia das Maçãs, 91
- — da Rocha, 103
- Principe, I, 236
- Prisons, 49, 50
- Progressistas, 131
- Protestantism, 9
- Pucaros, 21
- Quadras, 16
- Quental (Anthero de), 144
- Quintas, 21
- Quita (D. dos R.), 143
- Railways, 35
- Regeneradores, 131
- Religious Orders, 61, 62
- Republicas, 58
- Resende (André de), 104
- — (Garcia de), 94, 134, 135
- Rhodes, (Cecil), 65
- Ribatejo, 37
- Ribeira de Pena Longa, 77
- Ribeiro (Antonio), 41
- — (Bernardim), 90, 140
- — (João Pinto), 123
- — (Thomaz), 145
- Roads, 33
- Roman Catholics, 9, 61, 62
- Romantics, 144
- Romarias, 50
- Rupert, Prince, 223
- Sá de Meneses (F. de), 140
- Sá de Miranda (F. de), 139
- Sado, The, 79
- Sagres, 103
- Saint John’s Fires, 51-4
- Salado, Battle of, 111
- Salaries, 27, 28
- Saloios, 47
- Sancho I, 108
- — II, 109
- Sanitation, 29
- Santarem, 38, 39, 79
- Santos (João dos), 7, 241
- — (Miguel dos), 138
- S. Thomé, 236
- Schaefer (Heinrich), 112, 227
- Schomberg, Count of, 125
- Schools, 68-70
- Sebastian, King, 118, 120, 122
- Sebastianismo, 5, 169
- Serra de Arrabida, 79
- — Cintra, 77, 78, 79, 91
- — da Estrella, 32, 59, 60, 82
- — do Gerez, 32, 82
- — de Monchique, 82
- Sertorius, 107
- Setubal, 25, 37, 79, 86, 103
- Shepherds, 59, 60
- Silva (A. J. da), 143
- Silveira (Alberto), 181
- Silver, 103
- Sines, 103
- Soares (Manoel), 7, 204
- Sobieski (J.), 4
- Sociedade Propaganda de Portugal, 34, 84
- Sousa (Luis de), 141
- — Viterbo (F. M. de), 140
- Spain and Portugal, 2, 10, 13, 121-3, 125, 126, 216, 217, 218, 224
- Sport, 55
- Stevenson (R. L.), 7
- Strangford, Lord, 226
- Street Cries, 44, 45
- Superstitions, 15, 54
- Tagus, 47, 79
- Tangiers, 114, 115
- Tavora, Family of, 128
- Teixeira de Queiroz, 64, 185, 193
- — Sousa, 64, 148
- Telles (Bazilio), 249
- — (Leonor), 112
- — (Maria), 112
- — da Gama (Constança), 134
- Tenreiro (Antonio), 138
- Theresa, Countess, 107, 108
- Thomar, 96, 97
- Timor, 237
- Torre do Tombo, 134
- Touradas Nocturnas, 55
- Trancoso (Gonçalo Fernandes), 104, 139
- Traz os Montes, 25, 32, 39, 59, 100, 101
- Usque (Samuel), 139
- Vasconcellos (Augusto de), 203, 205
- — (Joaquim de), 150
- Vaz de Carvalho (M. A.), 148
- Vez, The, 79
- Vianna do Alemtejo, 103
- — do Castello, 39, 100, 121
- Vicente (Gil), 60, 135, 139, 152-63, 255
- Vieira (Antonio), 142
- Vilhena (Filippa de), 123
- Villa do Conde, 100
- — Real, 39, 101
- — — de S. Antonio, 79
- Villages, 49, 85
- Viriathus, 107
- Vives (Luis), 14
- Vizeu, 138
- — Duke of, 116, 117
- Voltaire, 24
- Water, 43
- Wellington, Duke of, 129
- White Ants, 58
- Wines, 37
- Women, 7, 8, 26
- Woollens, 36
- Wyche (Sir Peter), 2
Portugal of the Portuguese
About This Book
The book offers a wide-ranging portrait of Portugal, combining observations of national character, demographics, rural and urban life, religion, and natural beauty with studies of architecture, convents, and regional customs. It surveys literary and theatrical traditions, outlines political developments culminating in the transition from monarchy to republic, and examines contemporary events and Anglo‑Portuguese relations. Chapters mix descriptive travel-writing, historical overview, cultural analysis, and practical glossaries, and the text is illustrated with plates and maps to support discussions of landscapes, monuments, and everyday occupations.