WeRead Powered by ReaderPub
Texas Rocks and Minerals: An Amateur's Guide cover

Texas Rocks and Minerals: An Amateur's Guide

Chapter 82: Transcriber’s Notes
Open in WeRead

About This Book

The guide introduces basic geological concepts and the nature of chemical elements, minerals, and rock types, explaining igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic processes and soil formation. It describes mineral properties (color, luster, hardness, cleavage, specific gravity, effervescence) and special occurrences like caves, geodes, and petrified wood, and offers practical advice on collecting. Identification charts and keys help distinguish common specimens, followed by detailed descriptions of regional rocks and minerals, comparative tables, selected further reading, a glossary, and an index.

Q
quartz: 8, 20, 29, 30, 31, 33, 36, 37, 38, 48, 51, 54, 56, 59, 60, 61, 68, 72, 78, 79, 80, 81, 84, 85, 86, 94
agate: 21, 83, 84
amethyst: 37, 82
chalcedony: 16, 21, 45, 78, 81, 83, 86
chert: 19, 40, 81, 84
cryptocrystalline: 81, 84
jasper: 81, 84
milky: 82
onyx: 84
rock crystal: 82
rose: 82, 83
smoky: 82, 83
quartzite: 41, 74, 84, 86
Quaternary: 2, 3, 51, 79, 98
quicksilver (see also mercury): 50
Quitman Mountains: 57, 58, 60, 62, 67, 82, 90
R
radioactivity: 95, 96
Real County: 49, 51
Recent: 2, 3
“red beds”: 52
red ocher: 67
reef limestone: 1, 12
Reeves County: 65, 85, 91
reference books: 24, 39, 100
refraction, double: 46
rhombohedral cleavage: 46, 54
rhyolite: 40, 85
porphyry: 41, 85
Rio Grande: 83, 84, 97
rock—
crystal: 82
gypsum: 40, 65
identification charts: 39
salt: 40, 65
units: 2
rocks, definition of: 8
Rodda, Peter U.: vii
rose quartz: 82, 83
rosettes: 63, 64
Rustler Springs area: 91
rutile: 82
S
salt (see also halite): 40, 65, 66
domes: 43, 58, 64, 66, 91, 97
lakes: 66
rock: 40, 65
Salt Fork of the Brazos River: 43
sand: 41, 58, 72, 85, 91
blast: 86
building: 85
filtering: 86
glass: 85-86
sandstone: 41, 52, 55, 58, 59, 72, 76, 81, 84, 86
Sandy Creek: 60
San Saba County: 70, 88
Santa Anna: 86
satin spar: 64
Satorsky, Cyril: vii
scale, geologic time: 2, 3
scintillation counter: 96
schist: 41, 56, 58, 72, 73, 76, 81, 87, 93
actinolite: 87
graphite: 63, 87
hornblende: 87
mica: 76, 87
talc: 87, 93
schistosity: 87
schorl: 95
Scurry County: 98
sedimentary rocks, definition of: 10
sediments: 8, 11
chemical: 12
selenite gypsum: 63, 64, 76
series: 2
serpentine: 34, 40, 44, 75, 87, 93
serpentinite: 87
Seven Heart Gap: 45
Shafter: 57, 58, 60, 67, 90
Shafter Lake: 83
shale: 12, 13, 19, 40, 45, 70, 87, 88
oil: 88
Shelby, Cader A.: vii
Sheridan prospect: 53
siderite: 70
Sierra Blanca: 58, 67, 82
silicified wood (see also petrified wood): 20
silt: 12, 85
siltstones: 12
silver: 26, 52, 57, 59, 89
glance: 90
horn: 90
minerals: 89
native: 26, 89
Silver Creek: 58
sinter, calcareous: 46
slate: 13
Smith County: 70
smoky quartz: 82, 83
soapstone: 40, 93
soils: 10
Solitario uplift: 42, 88
Sonora: 18
Caverns of: 19
specific gravity: 18, 99
specular hematite: 67
sphalerite: 57
Spiller mine: 74
Spindletop salt dome: 91
Spring Creek: 56
stalactites: 18, 19
stalagmites: 18, 19
Starr County: 84, 98
static metamorphism: 13
Stonewall County: 52
streak or powder of minerals: 17
streak plate: 17, 22
Streeter: 48, 94
striations: 81, 95
strontianite: 49
strontium: 49
sulfur: 29, 30, 31, 32, 34, 36, 81, 90
Sutton County: 18, 19
system: 2
T
talc: 28, 29, 34, 87, 93
schist: 87, 93
Talc Rock: 93
Taylor County: 45, 49, 60
Terlingua area: 46, 47, 49, 50, 65
Tertiary: 2, 3, 9, 21, 45, 49, 51, 52, 56, 57, 60, 70, 77, 78, 79, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90, 97, 98
terrazzo—
chips: 55, 76
floors: 88
tests, chemical (see chemical tests)
thorium: 80
Thrall oil field: 88
time, geologic: 2, 3
tin: 47
topaz: 36, 38, 94
tourmaline: 33, 82, 94
Town Mountain: 95
Trans-Pecos area: 9, 10, 45, 60, 62, 69, 78, 82, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89, 90, 98
trap rock: 45
travertine: 46
Travis County: 20, 45, 46, 49, 68, 69, 70, 88
tremolite: 44, 93
Triassic: 3, 45, 87
Trinity County: 98
tufa, calcareous: 46
twinned crystals: 46, 63
tyuyamunite: 97
U
Upshur County: 70
uranium: 80, 95, 96
minerals: 95
uraninite: 97
uranophane: 31, 95, 97
Uvalde County: 45, 60, 84, 88
V
Valley Spring Gneiss: 59
Val Verde County: 45, 74, 75
Van Horn area: 42, 52, 53, 58, 59, 60, 75, 76, 79, 85, 87, 90
Van Horn Mountains: 45, 55, 76, 79, 95
Van Zandt County: 66
verde antique: 88
vesicles: 45
vitrophyre: 40, 77
volcanic ash: 41, 97
volcanic igneous rocks, definition of: 9
volcanoes: 9, 97, 98
W
Waco: 88
wad: 73, 74
Walker County: 52
Ward County: 66
Washington County: 78, 84
weathering: 11
Webb County: 11, 84
Weches strata: 70
Wharton County: 91
white mica (see muscovite)
Wilbarger County: 98
Willacy County: 66
Williamson County: 20, 60, 69, 70, 88
Willow City: 94
wood opal: 78
wood, petrified: 20, 52, 78, 84
Wylie Mountains: 95
Y
yellow copper ore: 53
Yoakum County: 66
Young County: 58
yttrium: 80
Z
Zapata County: 83, 84
Zavala County: 86
zirconium: 80

Transcriber’s Notes

  • Retained publication information from the printed edition: this eBook is public-domain in the country of publication.
  • Corrected a few palpable typos.
  • Included a transcription of the text within some images.
  • In the text versions only, text in italics is delimited by _underscores_.
  • Added a label to one figure (to match the Table of Illustrations).