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The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2) cover

The censorship of the Church of Rome and its influence upon the production and distribution of literature, volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter 16: FOOTNOTES:
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About This Book

This study traces Catholic mechanisms of literary control from the rise of printing through the nineteenth century, detailing how papal indexes, inquisitorial tribunals, university and monastic authorities regulated scripture and other writings. It examines the treatment of vernacular translations and regional controversies in Germany, France, the Netherlands, Spain and England, and discusses the roles of printers, editors, and notable editorial revisions. The work surveys the evolution and reform of the Index, disputes between church and state, representative condemned works, the impact on the book trade and the theater, and concludes with the policies and practical results of censorship in the modern era.

T

  • Tablet, the, and “Romanus,” ii, 417 ff.
  • Tacitus, history of, condemned by Leo X, i, 111
  • Taine, H. A., writings of, ii, 160, 411
  • Talmud, the, editions of, ii, 291;
  • ordered burned by Gregory IX, i, 72;
  • prohibition of the, i, 25
  • Talmudic books and the Sistine Index, i, 262
  • Talon, Omer, and the authority of the pope, ii, 83
  • Tamburini, writings of, ii, 175
  • Targum, the; editions of, ii, 291
  • Tasso, writings of, ii, 212
  • Taxae, the, of the Church of Rome, i, 226
  • Taxatio Papalis, i, 226
  • Tempier, Bishop Stephen, i, 66
  • Ten, the Council of, and censorship, ii, 294
  • Tennemann, writings of, ii, 158
  • Testament, Greek, edition by Erasmus, i, 166;
  • the New, in the Index, ii, 411
  • Thacher, execution of, ii, 258
  • Theatre, in France, censorship of the, ii, 378;
  • in Italy, censorship of the, ii, 376 ff.;
  • in Spain, censorship of the, ii, 377
  • Theodosius, Emperor, and the Nestorians, i, 60
  • Theological controversies, in France, 1654–1700, ii, 1 ff.;
  • in the Netherlands, 1654–1690, ii, 2 ff.
  • Theresa, Saint, i, 166, ii, 179
  • Thiers, A., on censorship, ii, 464
  • Thions, C., writings of, ii, 119
  • Thirty Years’ War, influence of, on the book-trade, ii, 349, 364;
  • and censorship, ii, 212;
  • and the freedom of the press, ii, 358;
  • and its influence on literature, i, 48
  • Thomai, historian of Ravenna, i, 212 ff.
  • Thou, de, writings of, i, 286, ii, 124
  • Ticknor, George, on bookselling in Spain, ii, 316 ff.;
  • on the Inquisition in Spain, ii, 327 ff.
  • Tillemont, writings of, ii, 107
  • Tillotson, J., sermons of, ii, 411
  • Tilly and Magdeburg, ii, 352
  • Toland, John, writings of, ii, 264
  • Toledo, Index of, 1584, i, 239 ff.
  • Tolstoy, Dimitri, writings of, ii, 173
  • Tonstal, Bishop of London, and censorship, i, 86, ii, 258 ff.
  • Torquemada, Cardinal, i, 70, 122;
  • burns 7000 volumes, i, 242;
  • and censorship, ii, 314
  • Torti, writings of, ii, 194
  • Toulouse, Council of, 1229, i, 119
  • Tournai, Synod of, ii, 362
  • Traditionalism, ii, 186
  • Trautmannsdorf, writings of, ii, 175
  • Trent, the Council of, i, 5, 180 ff., ii, 78
  • Trent, the Index of, i, 5;
  • printed in Liège, ii, 362;
  • and Hebrew writings, i, 75
  • Triphenius, Abbé, writings of, ii, 129
  • Trutfetter, Canon, and censorship, i, 82
  • Tübingen, book-trade of, ii, 356;
  • University of, ii, 243
  • Turrecremata, J., and the early printers, ii, 288
  • Tyler, Wat, insurrection of, ii, 256
  • Tyndale, Matthew, writings of, ii, 265
  • Tyndale, William, i, 92;
  • the Bible of, ii, 29 ff.
  • Typesetters, censorship regulations for, ii, 66
  • Tyrrell, George, Father, on censorship, ii, 465 ff.

U

  • Ulm and the book-trade, ii, 279
  • Unigenitus, the Bull, i, 360 ff.
  • Universities, Continental, utterances of, on the English oath of allegiance, ii, 118;
  • and the book-trade, ii, 282 ff.
  • University, of Berlin, the, censorship in, ii, 251;
  • of Bologna, and jurisprudence, ii, 286;
  • of Cologne, and censorship, ii, 288;
  • of Erfurt, and censorship, ii, 349;
  • of Louvain, and publishing, ii, 359;
  • of Padua, and medicine, ii, 286;
  • of Paris, and censorship, ii, 328 ff.,
  • and printing, ii, 318,
  • and theology, ii, 286;
  • of Vienna, and literature, ii, 286
  • Upsala, Index of, ii, 255 ff.
  • Urban IV, appoints Inquisitor-General, i, 122;
  • and the Inquisition, i, 121
  • Urban V issues Bull Coenae Domini, 1364, i, 111
  • Urban VIII, Index of, i, 293;
  • and the astrologists, ii, 129;
  • and censorship in Spain, ii, 98;
  • and della Valle, ii, 125;
  • and the doctrine of Grace, ii, 39;
  • and forms of prayer, ii, 140 ff.;
  • and Galileo, i, 311;
  • and Jansenist writings, i, 346, ii, 69 ff.;
  • and John Barnes, i, 130;
  • and writings on the saints, ii, 139
  • Usher, Archbishop, on the Index, ii, 7
  • Usury, writings on, in the Index, ii, 152 ff.
  • Utrecht, the church of, i, 359 ff.;
  • first printing in, ii, 358

V

  • Valdés, Index of, 1551, i, 146, 153;
  • Index of, 1554, i, 156;
  • Index of, 1559, i, 146, 161;
  • and Erasmus, i, 339;
  • and censorship, ii, 95;
  • and the Index of Paul IV, i, 179;
  • and the Scriptures, ii, 25
  • Valentia, Index of, 1551, i, 153
  • Valla, L., in the Index, i, 160;
  • the New Testament of, ii, 14
  • Valladolid, Index of, 1554, i, 156;
  • Index of, 1559, i, 161
  • Valle, della, Pietro, writings of, ii, 125
  • Valverde and Sirleto, i, 209 ff.;
  • on the ignorance of the censors, i, 210
  • Van Dyke, Paul, cited, i, 202
  • Van Espen on censorship, i, 138
  • Vanini, writings of, ii, 128
  • Varon, history of Sixena, ii, 322
  • Vatable, the Bible of, ii, 25
  • Vaughan, Archbishop, and Aquinas, i, 67
  • Vechietti, writings of, i, 130
  • Vega, Lope de, writings of, ii, 377
  • Venice, censorship in, ii, 281, 293 ff.;
  • Index of, 1549, i, 148;
  • Index of, 1543, i, 140;
  • journals of, in the Index, ii, 200;
  • publishing in, ii, 274 ff., 289, 297;
  • and the Papacy, ii, 90 ff.;
  • Senate of, and Bull Coenae Domini, i, 113
  • Vercelli, Synod of, i, 65
  • Vergerio, Peter Paul, in the Index, i, 148, 149, 150, 199;
  • works of, i, 170 ff.;
  • and Paul IV, i, 169
  • Vergilius, Polydorus, on the Index, i, 274 ff.
  • Vermigli, the, writings of, ii, 242
  • Vernant, Jacques, writings of, ii, 47 ff.
  • Verona, inquisitors of, in 1228, i, 118
  • Verus, Gratianus, ii, 474
  • Viardot, writings of, ii, 163
  • Victor Emmanuel and Pius IX, ii, 233
  • Vidaurre, writings of, ii, 197
  • Vienna, book-trade of, ii, 356;
  • censorship in, ii, 356;
  • siege of, ii, 213;
  • University of, and censorship, ii, 218 ff.
  • Vigil, writings of, ii, 197
  • Villanueva and the Scriptures in Spain, ii, 26
  • Villers on censorship, ii, 455 ff.
  • Viet on censorship, ii, 339 ff.
  • Volney, J. F., writings of, ii, 176, 411
  • Voltaire, writings of, ii, 81; 155, 170, 175, 411;
  • and censorship, ii, 229;
  • and Frederick the Great, ii, 251
  • Vondel, writings of, ii, 212, 253

W

  • Wagener, Hermann, on censorship, ii, 211
  • Waldenses, the, and the Scriptures, ii, 22
  • Waldie, writings of, ii, 171
  • Ward, Mary, and the Jesuitissae, ii, 38 ff.
  • Wareham, Archbishop of Canterbury, and censorship, i, 86
  • Weigelians, the, and censorship, ii, 245
  • Weimar, censorship in, ii, 241
  • Welschinger on censorship, ii, 224
  • Wessenberg, writings of, ii, 178
  • Westminister, printing in, ii, 366
  • Whately, Archbishop, the Logic of, ii, 158, 171, 411
  • White, Andrew D., and the condemnation of Galileo, i, 313 ff.
  • White, Thos., writings of, ii, 411
  • Whitgift, Archbishop of Canterbury, and censorship, i, 92
  • “Widdrington, Roger,” writings of, ii, 116, 300
  • Wightman, Edward, burning of, ii, 257
  • Wilkes, John, writings of, ii, 266
  • Wilkins, J., the New World of, ii, 411
  • William V, Duke of Bavaria, and censorship, i, 218 ff.
  • William of Occam, i, 68
  • Wittenberg, reformers of, i, 12;
  • the book-trade of, ii, 350;
  • University of, ii, 242
  • Wohlrab, Nicholas, ii, 242
  • Wolff, C., and censorship, ii, 249
  • Wolsey, Cardinal, and censorship, i, 86, ii, 257;
  • and Luther, i, 110 ff., 342 ff.
  • Woolston, Thomas, condemnation of, ii, 265
  • Worms, edict of, ii, 212
  • Wotton, Sir Henry, on Sarpi, ii, 93
  • Wyclif, the Bible of, ii, 29, 70, 256, 367
  • Wyclifites condemned by Julius II, i, 111

X

  • Ximenes, Inquisitor-General, i, 122;
  • the Polyglot Old Testament of, ii, 19;
  • and censorship, ii, 314;
  • and printing, ii, 313;
  • and the Scriptures, ii, 24

Y

  • Yucatan, censorship in, ii, 320

Z

  • Zamora, writings of, ii, 143
  • Zell, M., on the writings of Luther, ii, 287 ff.
  • Zola, romances of, ii, 169, 411, 435
  • Zürich, censorship in, ii, 237;
  • the book-trade of, ii, 354;
  • early printers of, ii, 12
  • Zwicher, G., writings of, ii, 411
  • Zwinger, Theodore, and the Index, i, 288
  • Zwingli, writings of, ii, 237;
  • and censorship, ii, 354
  • Zwinglians, the, and censorship, ii, 244

FOOTNOTES:

[1] III, 350.

[2] Procès, ii, 10.

[3] Drummond, i, 412.

[4] Reusch, i, 43.

[5] Greswell, i, 191.

[6] Mendham, 183.

[7] Mendham, 146.

[8] Constitutt. Apostt., Lib. I, c. vii.

[9] Lea, Religious History of Spain, 17.

[10] Lea, 19.

[11] Ibid., 19.

[12] Ibid., 19.

[13] Lea, 45.

[14] 134.

[15] Comentarios, Prologo al Lector.

[16] Haereses, Lib. I, c. xiii.

[17] Lea, 54.

[18] MS. of David Fergusson, cited by Lea, 87.

[19] Villanueva, 29.

[20] Equizabal, 162, cited by Lea, 179.

[21] Bible in Spain, c. xix.

[22] Lea, 128.

[23] Printed in a volume of Pastoral Instructions issued by Richard Coyne in Dublin, 1824, cited by Mendham, 353.

[24] Wilkins, iii, 317.

[25] Blunt, Reformation of the Ch. of Eng., i, 505.

[26] Reusch, ii, 260 ff.

[27] Reusch, ii, 294.

[28] Mendham, 184.

[29] Cited by Mendham, 243.

[30] Hilgers, 138.

[31] Epp., ed. Boissonade, 1817, 252.

[32] 2d edtn., Paris, 1764, 186.

[33] Reusch, ii, 20.

[34] Oeuvres, xiii, 409.

[35] Oeuvres, 37, 75.

[36] Reusch, i, 467.

[37] Robertson, 118.

[38] Llorente, i, 492. Ticknor, ii, 96.

[39] Lea, 102.

[40] Lea, 125.

[41] Ibid. 130.

[42] Dejob, 342.

[43] Dal Pozzo, Catholicism in Austria, 182.

[44] The Decline and Fall of the Roman Catholic Religion in England, London, 1760, 275.

[45] Commentary on the Roman Pontificate, i, 178.

[46] Mendham, 217.

[47] II, 598.

[48] Acta SS., i, 290, v, 369.

[49] Flag., 86.

[50] Epp., ed. Albericius, 3, 125.

[51] Epp. ad. Tyrrh., 70.

[52] Scheeben, Dogm., iii, 281.

[53] Ibid. iii, 516.

[54] S. 14 sec. Poen., c.

[55] Reusch iii., 1201.

[56] Cited by Mendham, 138.

[57] Sleumer, 39.

[58] Kapp, 548.

[59] Kapp, 551.

[60] Hilgers, 192.

[61] Hilgers, 205.

[62] See also Appendix to the report from the Select Committee concerning the laws in foreign States respecting Roman Catholic subjects, 1816, cited by Mendham, 247.

[63] R., ii, 908.

[64] Welschinger, 232.

[65] Hilgers, 261.

[66] Welschinger, 307.

[67] Peignot, xxii.

[68] Hilgers, 16, 17

[69] Peignot.

[70] Lea, 142.

[71] Stähelin, Calvin, ii, 316.

[72] Hilgers, 232.

[73] Heppe, Beza, 196.

[74] Reusch, i, 422.

[75] Schmidt, P., Vermigli, 292.

[76] Archiv des Deutsch. Buchh., i, 22, 52.

[77] Hilgers, 287.

[78] Hilgers, 289.

[79] Cited by Hilgers, 290.

[80] Ibid., 297.

[81] Hilgers, 17 ff.

[82] Hilgers, 93.

[83] Hilgers, 94.

[84] Villers, 290 seq.

[85] Macaulay’s England, ix, 286.

[86] Stephen, Free Thinking and Plain Speaking, 279.

[87] Hilgers, 192.

[88] Kapp, Gesch., 231.

[89] Kapp, 62.

[90] De Sanctis, Storia della letteratura italiana, ii, Chap. 13.

[91] Paulsen, 41.

[92] Casaubon, 453.

[93] Gesch. der Präger Universität, viii, 8.

[94] Gesch. der Präger Universität, viii, 8.

[95] Kapp. 417.

[96] Brown, 63.

[97] Brown, 65.

[98] Dejob, 336.

[99] Dejob, 335.

[100] Fuenmayer, Vida de Pio V, 89.

[101] Gabutius, De Reb. et Gest. Pii V, Rome, 1605, 12.

[102] Dejob, 57.

[103] Dejob, 339.

[104] Gebhart, Introduction à l’histoire du sentiment religieux en Italie, etc., p. 2.

[105] Pütter, 23.

[106] Lea, 21.

[107] Gomez, Lib. ii, fol. 30, b.

[108] Dejob, 339.

[109] Lea, 22.

[110] Nueva Recop., Lib. i, tit. vii.

[111] Llorente, i, 457.

[112] Böhmer, op. cit., ii, 78.

[113] Lea, 61.

[114] Ibid., 62.

[115] Lea, 70.

[116] Ibid., 73.

[117] Lea, 81.

[118] Lea, 83.

[119] Lea, 86.

[120] Ticknor, i, 504.

[121] Ticknor, ii, 49.

[122] Ibid., ii, 96.

[123] Ticknor, ii, 73.

[124] Ticknor, ii, 431 (note).

[125] Renouard, i, 25.

[126] Greswell, i, 172.

[127] Pattison, 182.

[128] Frith, Life of Bruno, 71.

[129] Letters from the Nuncio of Pius IV at Paris, i, iii.

[130] Hist. Jesuit., vi, 44.

[131] Greswell, i, 219.

[132] De la Presse au Seizième Siècle.

[133] Dejob, p. 89.

[134] Dejob, 99.

[135] Dom Petra, cited by Dejob, 91.

[136] Cited by Dejob, 92.

[137] Raynaud’s works, Cracow, 1669, xx, 267.

[138] Dejob, 343.

[139] Dejob, 90.

[140] Ibid. 347.

[141] Dejob, 348.

[142] Dejob, 343.

[143] Beckman, History of Inventions, i, 89.

[144] Beckmann, History of Inventions, i, 99.

[145] Kapp, 125.

[146] Kapp, 126.

[147] Gachard, Corr. de Philippe II, ii, 9, 565.

[148] Putnam, Books and Their Makers, ii, 255.

[149] Epp., iii, 19.

[150] Knight, The Old Printer, 113.

[151] The Evangelium Romanum was a Protestant satire on indulgences, printed in Leipsic, without the name of the author, in 1600. The book was as a joke ascribed to Jacques Davy, Bishop of Evreaux. Davy was better known under the name of Du Perron. He was a convert from Protestantism and was the Bishop selected to bring King Henry IV into the Catholic fold. The Evangelium Romanum was reprinted more than once and appears to have secured a wide circulation. Curiously enough, it did not find place upon the Index (Reusch, ii, 213).

[152] See an edict of the Inquisition dated 1611, cited by Dejob p. 216.

[153] Ottonelli, Memoriali, etc., cited by Dejob, 218.

[154] Ticknor, vol. ii, Appendix.

[155] Migne, Nouvelle Encyclop. Théologique, vol. 43.

[156] This detail is deserving of attention because the Index of Leo is the first which makes any attempt at bibliographical consistency or accuracy.

[157] These titles are transcribed in the precise form in which they are printed in the Leonine schedule.

[158] The author, in a letter to the Athenaeum (Feby. 25, 1905), states that his book is concerned solely with savage and classical beliefs, and that he had been unable to secure a reply to his inquiry (submitted through one of the English Catholic bishops) as to the grounds for the condemnation.

[159] Reusch, ii, 26.

[160] Martin, Omnium conc. Vat. documentorum, collectio, 159, 179.

[161] Friedrich, Vat. Koncil., ii, 288, 289.

[162] i, 293.

[163] i, 757.

[164] Searle, 36, ff.

[165] Hilgers, 70–73.

[166] Cited by Hilgers, 74.

[167] Hilgers, 75.

[168] Hilgers, 141.

[169] Hilgers, 170.

[170] 4, 1, 446.

[171] G. Daniel, writing to Serry in 1724, Oeuvres, ii, 365.

[172] Cited by Hilgers, 348.

[173] Cited by Mendham, 9.

[174] Sandys, 127–132.

[175] Villers, 290 seq.

[176] Mendham, 270.

[177] Letter to C. Blandell, prefixed to the Vindication, lxxxiv, cited by Mendham, 14.

[178] Mendham, x.

[179] Mendham, x.

[180] Remains of Bishop Barlow, 1693, 70, 71.

[181] II, 710.

[182] Rev. des Sc. eccl., 1866, iii, 374.

[183] Searle, 281–297.

[184] Hilgers, 378.

[185] Index Romanus, 7.

[186] Ibid., 9.

[187] George Tyrrell. A Much Abused Letter, pp. 18, 21.

[188] Ibid., 39.

[189] Ibid., 41.

[190] George Tyrrell. A Much Abused Letter, p. 42.

[191] Ibid., 44.

[192] Ibid., 48.

[193] George Tyrrell. A Much Abused Letter, p. 51.

[194] Ibid., 59.

[195] Ibid., 67.

[196] Ibid., 87.

[197] Briggs and Hügel, The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch, p. 18.

[198] The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch.

[199] Ibid., 54.

[200] Ibid., 59.

[201] The Papal Commission and the Pentateuch.

[202] ii, 599.

[203] Theotimus, 238.

[204] Dejob, 351.