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The Comedies of Terence / Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes cover

The Comedies of Terence / Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes

Chapter 2: NEW CLASSICAL LIBRARY.
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About This Book

The volume gathers six short stage comedies in a literal English-prose translation with scholarly notes and an added metrical rendering; the plays stage domestic and romantic entanglements—pregnancies, disputed parentage, marriage negotiations, jealousies, and resourceful servants—resolved through misunderstandings, disguise, and verbal stratagems. Each play balances brisk comic action with moral reflection on duty, social obligation, and household bonds, while the translator’s notes and prefatory material illuminate textual variants, staging conventions, and linguistic difficulties for modern readers.

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Title: The Comedies of Terence

Author: Terence

Translator: Henry T. Riley

Release date: July 31, 2007 [eBook #22188]
Most recently updated: July 28, 2021

Language: English

Credits: Louise Hope, David Starner and the Online Distributed Proofreading Team

*** START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK THE COMEDIES OF TERENCE ***

This e-text includes characters that will only display in UTF-8 (Unicode) file encoding, including a few words in accented Greek:

συρίσκος
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This translation was published as part of a volume also containing the 1765 George Colman text. These are available as a separate e-text. For details on the Riley translation and its publishing history, including the source of the frontispiece, see the end of this file.

Italics in the translation indicate text added by the translator, not present in the Latin original.

THE
COMEDIES
OF
TERENCE.

LITERALLY TRANSLATED INTO ENGLISH PROSE,
WITH NOTES.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,

LATE SCHOLAR OF CLARE HALL, CAMBRIDGE.
TO WHICH IS ADDED
THE BLANK VERSE TRANSLATION OF
GEORGE COLMAN.

 


NEW YORK:
HARPER & BROTHERS, PUBLISHERS,
FRANKLIN SQUARE.
1896.

HARPER’S

NEW CLASSICAL LIBRARY.

COMPRISING LITERAL TRANSLATIONS OF
CÆSAR.
VIRGIL.
SALLUST.
HORACE.
TERENCE.
TACITUS. 2 Vols.
LIVY. 2 Vols.
CICERO’S ORATIONS.

CICERO’S OFFICES, LÆLIUS, CATO MAJOR, PARADOXES, SCIPIO’S DREAM, LETTER TO QUINTUS.

CICERO ON ORATORY AND ORATORS.

CICERO’S TUSCULAN DISPUTATIONS, THE NATURE OF THE GODS, AND THE COMMONWEALTH.

JUVENAL.
XENOPHON.
HOMER’S ILIAD.
HOMER’S ODYSSEY.
HERODOTUS.
DEMOSTHENES. 2 Vols.
THUCYDIDES.
ÆSCHYLUS.
SOPHOCLES.
EURIPIDES. 2 Vols.

PLATO (SELECT DIALOGUES).

12mo, Cloth, $1.00 per Volume.

Published by HARPER & BROTHERS, New York.

The above works are for sale by all booksellers, or they will be sent by Harper & Brothers to any address on receipt of price as quoted. If ordered sent by mail, 10 per cent. should be added to the price to cover cost of postage.

PREFACE.


In this Version of the Plays of Terence the Text of Volbehr, 1846, has been followed, with the few exceptions mentioned in the Notes.

The Translator has endeavored to convey faithfully the meaning of the author, and although not rigorously literal, he has, he trusts, avoided such wild departures from the text as are found in the versions of Echard, Cooke, Patrick, and Gordon.

CONTENTS.


COMEDIES OF TERENCE: IN PROSE.

Andria; or, the Fair Andrian

1

Eunuchus; or, the Eunuch

63

Heautontimorumenos; or, the Self-Tormentor

132

Adelphi; or, the Brothers

197

Hecyra; the Mother-in-law

254

Phormio; or, the Scheming Parasite

301

About this Translation

The comedies of Terence, translated by Henry Thomas Riley (1816-1878, B.A. 1840, M.A. 1859), were originally published in 1853 as part of Bohn’s Classical Library.

The series was later sold to Bell & Daldy, which became George Bell & sons; it is almost certain that the 1887 edition shown here was set from the original 1853 plates. The text appeared in an omnibus volume also containing two translations of the fables of Phaedrus: Riley’s own, and those of Christopher Smart (1765).

The 1859 Harper’s edition—issued during Riley’s lifetime—omitted the Phaedrus translations. Instead it added George Colman’s translation of Terence, coincidentally also from 1765. Only the translations themselves were included, not the notes and commentary quoted by Riley in his own notes.

The Harper’s edition differs from Bell/Bohn in a few minor points of spelling and punctuation, but it is very nearly a typographic facsimile of the London original. Readers who are familiar with the American edition of Riley’s translation of Ovid’s Metamorphoses should be reassured to learn that the present text seems to have been much more carefully composed and typeset.

London 1853/1887

New York 1859

Harper title page: see text below

Both title pages were wholly capitalized. In the transcription, lines printed in smaller type are shown as lower case.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

And
THE FABLES OF PHÆDRUS.

The
COMEDIES
of
TERENCE.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

Literally Translated into English Prose, with Notes.

By HENRY THOMAS RILEY, B.A.,
Late Scholar of Clare Hall, Cambridge.

To Which is Added
A METRICAL TRANSLATION OF PHÆDRUS,
By Christopher Smart, A.M.

To Which is Added
the Blank Verse Translation of
GEORGE COLMAN.

London: George Bell & Sons, York Street,
Covent Garden.
1887.

New York:
Harper & Brothers, Publishers,
Franklin Square.
1859.

This page from late in the volume shows how closely the New York edition followed the physical format of the London original.

The Frontispiece

The frontispiece shown at the beginning of this e-text is taken from the Bell/Bohn edition; it is absent from the New York edition. The New York edition also omitted all illustrations—including a similar frontispiece—from the Colman text.