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The Fleets at War

Chapter 121: BATTLESHIPS.
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About This Book

A concise survey of naval power and strategy at the outbreak of the European war, assessing the relative strength, preparedness, and organization of the principal fleets. The text combines descriptive chapters on each navy with portraits of senior commanders and profiles of officers and men, analyses of key bases and strategic waterways such as the Kiel Canal, and discussion of mobilization, commerce interdiction, and measures to sustain overseas trade. Technical tables and a large map support narrative analysis, making the volume both a thematic account of sea power’s early impact and a practical reference to ships, dispositions, and logistical factors that shaped initial maritime operations.

Protected Cruisers: D’Entrecasteaŭx (completed 1898), 7,990 tons, 1912 knots, armament: 2-9·4 in., 12-5·5 in., 16 smaller, 6 torpedo tubes. Gŭichen (1902), 8,150 tons, 23 knots, 2-6·4 in., 6-5·5 in., 15 smaller, 2 torpedo tubes. Jurien de la Gravière (1901), 5,590 tons, 22 knots, 8-6·4 in., 10 smaller, 2 torpedo tubes. D’Estrées (1900) 2,421 tons, 2012 knots, 2-5·5 in., 4-3·9 in., 3 torpedo tubes. Dŭ-Chayla (1897) 3,890 tons, 20 knots, 6-6·4 in., 4-3·9 in., 2 torpedo tubes. Lavoisier (1899), 2,285 tons, 20 knots, 4-5·5, 2-3·9 in., 2 torpedo tubes. Friant (1894), 3,882 tons, 19 knots, 6-6·4 in., 4-3·9 in., 2 torpedo tubes. Also: Alger, Sŭrcoŭf, Cosmao, very old ships, of small fighting value.

Destroyers: 80 boats (1901-1914), 310-710 tons, 25-31 knots, armed with 9 pdrs. or 3·4-in., guns 2-4 torpedo tubes.

Torpedo-Boats: 90-100 boats (1890-1909), 90-185 tons, 24-30 knots, armed with small quick-firers and 2-3 torpedo tubes.

Submarines: 75 boats (1903-14), 106-740 tons, 12-18 knots (surface), armed with 4-8 torpedo tubes.

THE RUSSIAN NAVY

BATTLESHIPS—PRE-DREADNOUGHTS

Name. Ton-
nage.
Speed
(kts.)
Com’-
ment.
Com-
pleted.
Armour. Armament.
             
A. Pervosvanni   - 17,400 18   900 1911 (Krupp) Belt: am. 812-in.; f. 5, a. 4-in.; P.D. 3-in.; Barbette 12, Bty 5, C.T. 8-in. 12-in., four; 8-in., twelve; 4·7, twenty; torpedo tubes, five.
Imperator Pavel I
             
Slava 13,500 18   700 1905 (Krupp) Belt: am. 9-in.; f. 4, a. 4, P.D. 4-in.; Barbette 10, T. 6, C.T. 10-in. 12-in., four; 6-in., twelve; smaller, twenty-five; torpedo tubes, four (two submerged).
             
Cesarevitch 12,912 18   750 1903 (Krupp) Belt: am. 10, f. 4, a. 4, P.D. 4-in.; Barbette 11-in.; Turret 6-in.; C.T. 10-in. 12-in., four; 6-in., twelve; 12-pr., twenty; smaller, thirty; torpedo tubes, three (two submerged).
             
[30]Panteleimon   - 12,733 16   700 1911 (Krupp) Belt: am. 9, f. 2, a. 2, P.D. 212-in.; Barbette 12-in., Battery 5-in., C.T. 10-in. 12-in., four; 6-in., sixteen; 12-pr., fourteen; smaller, sixteen; torpedo tubes, five (two submerged).
[31]Ivan Zlatoust 1910
             
[32]Evstafi 12,500 17   700 1911 (H.) Belt: am. 16-in.; P.D. 3-in.; Barbette 16-in.; Battery 5-in.; C.T. 12-in. 12-in., four; 8-in., four; 6-in., twelve; smaller, twenty-two.
             
[33]Rostislav 9,000 16 ·5 600 (H.) Belt: 15, P.D. 3-in.; Barbette 15-in.; Battery 6, C.T. 10-in. 10-in., four; 6-in., eight; smaller, thirty; torpedo tubes, four (above water).
             
[34]G. Pobiedonosetz 11,200 16   550 1895 (C.) Belt: am. 18-in.; f. 10-in.; a. 10-in.; Barbette 12-in.; C.T. 16-in. 12-in., six; 6-in., seven; smaller, twenty; torpedo tubes, six (under water).
[Four Dreadnoughts were nearly complete when war opened.]

[30-34] All these ships are in the Black Sea.

Note to Armour.—am. = amidships; f. = forward; a. = aft; P.D. = protective deck; C.T. = conning tower.

ARMOURED CRUISERS.

Name. Ton-
nage.
Speed
(kts.)
Com’-
ment.
Com-
pleted.
Armour. Armament.
Rurik 15,000 22   800 1907 (Krupp) Belt: am. 6, f. 4, a. 3, P.D. 112-in.; Barbette 8-in., Battery 3, C.T. 8-in. 10-in., four; 8·8, eight; 4·7, twenty; torpedo tubes, two (submerged).
             
Admiral Makaroff   - 7,900 21   570 1908 (Krupp) Belt: am. 8-in., f. 4; a. 3; 8-in., f. 4; a. 3; P.D. 2-in.; Barbette 7, Battery 312, C.T. 612. 8-in., two; 6-in., eight; smaller, twenty; torpedo tubes, two (submerged).
Pallada 1910
Bayan
             
Gromoboi 12,400 20   800 1900 (H.) Belt 6-in.; P.D. 2-in.; Casemates 6-in.; C.T. 10-in. 8-in., four; 6-in., sixteen; 12-pr., twenty; smaller, twenty-four; torpedo tubes, two.
             
Rossia 12,130 20   750 1898 Belt: am. 10-in.; f. 5, a. 4, P.D. 212-in.; Bulkheads 6, Casemates 2, C.T. 8-in. 8-in., four; 6-in., sixteen; 12-pr., twelve; smaller, thirty-six; torpedo tubes, six (above water).

Note to Armour.—am. = amidships; f. = forward; a. = aft; P.D. = protective deck; C.T. = conning tower.

Protected Cruisers: Askold (completed 1901), 5,905 tons, 23 knots, armament: 12-6 in., 26 smaller guns, 6 torpedo tubes. Diana and Aurora (1902), 6,700 tons, 20 knots, armament: 8-6 in., 30 smaller guns, 4 torpedo tubes. Oleg, Kagul[35], Pamyat Merkurya,[36] (1904-05), 6,645 tons, 24 knots, 12-6 in., 26 smaller guns, 2 torpedo tubes. Zemtchug (1903), 3,106 tons, 23 knots, 8-4·7 in., 12 smaller guns, 2 torpedo tubes. Almaz,[37] (1903) 3,285 tons, 19 knots, 3-4·7 in., 14 smaller, 2 torpedo tubes.

Destroyers: There are 140 destroyers (1895-1913), 220-1050 tons, 25-27 knots, armed with 12-pdr. or 4-in. guns and 3-5 torpedo tubes. Of this total, 31 boats are in the Black Sea or Far East.

Torpedo-Boats: 29 boats (1897-1902), 118-186 tons, 24-30 knots; armed with small quick-firers and 1-3 torpedo tubes.

Submarines: 14 boats (1904-10) 150-370 tons, 9-16 knots (surface), 2-4 torpedo tubes.

[35-37] All these ships are in the Black Sea.

THE AUSTRO-HUNGARIAN NAVY.

BATTLESHIPS.

Name. Ton-
nage.
Speed
(kts.)
Com-
ple-
ment.
Com-
pleted.
Armour. Armament.
             
Prinz Eugen   - 20,000 22   950 1912 Belt: am. 11-in.; f. 7-in.; a. 6-in.; gun positions and C.T. 12-in. 12-in., twelve; 5·9, twelve; smaller, 22.
Tegetthoff 1914
Viribus Unitis 1913
             
Erz. Ferdinand   - 14,500 20 ·5 816 1910 (Krupp) Belt: am. 9-in.; f. 6-in.; a. 4-in.; gun positions and C.T. 10-in. 12-in., four; 9·4 eight; 3·9, twenty; 3 torpedo tubes (submerged).
Radetzki 1911
Zrinyi
             
Erzherzog Friedrich   - 10,500 20   875 1906 (Krupp) Belt: am. 812-in.; P.D. 212-in.; Barbette 912-in.; Baty. 6-in.; C.T. 812-in. 9·4, four; 7·6, 3-in., fourteen, twelve; smaller, 28; torpedo tubes, two (submerged).
Erz. Karl
Erz. Ferdinand Max 1907
             
Habsburg   - 8,300 19   630 1903 (Krupp) Belt: am. 834-in.; f. 2-in.; a. 2-in.; Barbette, 8-in.; cas. 6, C.T. 8-in. 9·4, three; 6-in., twelve; smaller, 28; torpedo tubes, two (submerged).
Arpad 1904
Badenberg 1903
             

Note to Armour.—am. = amidships; f. = forward; a. = aft; P.D. = protective deck; C.T. = conning tower.

Cruisers: Sankt Georg (1906), 7,180 tons, 21 knots, armour belt 612-in., armament: 2-9·4 in., 5-7·6 in., 4-6 in., 17 smaller, 2 torpedo tubes. Kaiser Karl VI. (1900), 6,150 tons, 20 knots, armour belt 812 in., armament: 2-9·4 in., 8-6 in., 28 smaller, 2 torpedo tubes. Kaiserin Maria Theresa (1895), 5,185 tons, 19 knots, armour belt 4-in., armament: 2-7·6 in., 8-6 in., 20 smaller, 4 torpedo tubes. Admiral Spaun, Saida, Helgoland, Novara (1910-14), 3,500 tons, 27 knots, 9-4 in. (Spaun, 7-4 in.), 2 torpedo tubes, Aspern, Zenta, Szigetvar (1899-1901) 2,300 tons, 20 knots, 8-4·7 in., 12 smaller, two torpedo tubes, Kaiser Franz Josef, Kaiserin Elisabeth (1890-91) 3,966 tons, 19 knots, 8-6 in., 20 smaller, 4 torpedo tubes. Panther, Leopard, Tiger (1887-89), 1,600 tons, 1812 knots, 4-4·7 in.

Destroyers: 18 boats (1905-1913), 390-800 tons, 28-32 knots, armed with 12 pdr. or 4-in. guns, 2 torpedo tubes.

Torpedo-Boats: 54 boats (1906-1914), 110-250 tons, 26-2812 knots, armed with small guns and 2 torpedo tubes.

Submarines: 6 boats (1909-1910), 270 tons, 12 knots (surface), 2-3 torpedo tubes.

JAPANESE NAVY

Dreadnoughts: Kawachi, Settsu (completed 1912), 20,800 tons, 2012 knots, 12-in. belt, armament: 12-12 in., 10-6 in., 8-4·7 in., 12 smaller, 5 torpedo tubes. Complement, 960.

Satsuma, Aki (1910-11), 19,500 tons, 20 knots, 9-in. belt, armament: 4-12 in., 12-10 in., 8-6 in. (Satsuma has 12-4·7 in. instead), 5 torpedo tubes. Complement, 900.

Battle Cruisers: Kongo, Hiyei (1913-14), 27,500 tons, 27 knots, belt 10 in., armament: 8-14 in., 16-6 in., 16 smaller, 8 torpedo tubes. Complement, 1,100.

Other Armoured Ships: 11 Battleships (Aki, Satsuma, Kashima, Katori, Iwami, Mikasa, Hizen, Suwo, Sagami, Asahi, Shikishima, Fuji, Tango) completed 1898-1906, displacement 10,960-16,400 tons, 17-1812 knots, and armed with 12-in., 10-in., and 6-in. guns, also torpedo tubes. Thirteen Armoured Cruisers (Kurama, Ibuki, Ikoma, Tsukuba, Asama, Tokiwa, Idzumo, Iwate, Azuma, Yakuba, Aso, Kasūga, Nisshin) completed 1899-1910, displacement 7,700-14,600 tons, 20-24 knots, armed with 12-in. or 8-in. guns, 6-in. and 4·7-in. quick-firers, and torpedo tubes.

Protected Cruisers: 20 Vessels (Chikuma, Hirado, Yahagi, Tone, Yodo, Mogami, Otowa, Tsushima, Nŭtaka, Soya, Tsuguru, Kasagi, Chitose, Akashi, Suma, Akitsushima, Itsukushima, Hashidate, Chiyoda, Yaeyama), 1890-1912, 1,230 tons-6,600 tons, speed 18-25 knots.

There are also 54 destroyers (completed 1898-1913), 42 torpedo-boats (1900-1905), and 15 submarines (1904-1914).

British and German Naval Guns

BRITISH.
Calibre
of
Gun.
in.
Weight
(tons).
Length
(in
calibres).
Weight of
Projectile
(in lbs.)
Muzzle
Velocity
(in foot-
seconds)
Muzzle
Energy
(in foot-
tons).
15   96   45     1,950     2,500 84,510
13 ·5 76   45 -   1,250   - 2,800 69,000
1,400
12   68   50   850   2,950 51,290
12   58   45 850 2,900 49,500
12   50   40 850 2,580 39,250
10   34   45 500 3,000 30,000
9 ·2 28   50 380 3,000 23,000
9 ·2 25   40 380 2,350 14,520
7 ·5 15 12 50 200 3,000 12,500
7 ·5 14   45 200 2,600 9,300
6   8   50 100 3,000 6,000
6   7 12 45 100 2,750 5,250
6   7   40 100 2,200 4,300
4 ·7 2   40 40 2,188
4   2   50 31 3,000 1,900
GERMAN.
15   82 12 45   1,675   2,920 99,000
12   47   50 860 3,084 56,660
12   42 12 45 860 2,920 50,830
11   36   50 661 3,084 43,600
11   32 34 45 661 2,920 39,000
11   29   40 661 2,756 34,800
9 ·4 18   40 419 2,750 22,000
8 ·2 15   50 275 3,084 18,170
8 ·2 13 34 45 275 2,900 16,300
8 ·2 12   40 275 2,750 14,500
6 ·7 6 34 40 154 2,756 6,452
5 ·9 5   45 101 2,920 5,856
5 ·9 4 12 40 101 2,756 5,200
4 ·1 1 12 40 35 2,750 1,890
3 ·4 1 ·1 40 21 2,750

Wyman & Sons Ltd., Printers, London and Reading.


INDEX

  • Asquith, Mr., 12, 36, 38
  • Balfour, Mr. A. J., 22, 35
  • Battenberg, Prince Louis of, 10
  • Beatty, Rear-Admiral Sir David, 43
  • British Navy, The:
  • Armoured Cruisers:
  • Aboukir, 76
  • Achilles, 73
  • Antrim, 74
  • Arethusa, 77
  • Argyll, 74
  • Aurora, 77
  • Bacchante, 76
  • Berwick, 42, 75
  • Black Prince, 40, 73
  • Carnarvon, 74
  • Cochrane, 73
  • Cornwall, 75
  • Cressy, 76
  • Cumberland, 75
  • Defence, 40, 72
  • Devonshire, 74
  • Donegal, 75
  • Drake, 75, 135
  • Duke of Edinburgh, 40, 73
  • Essex, 42, 75
  • Euryalus, 76
  • Galatea, 77
  • Good Hope, 75
  • Hampshire, 41, 74
  • Hogue, 76
  • Inconstant, 77
  • Kent, 75
  • King Alfred, 75
  • Lancaster, 42, 75
  • Leviathan, 75
  • Minotaur, 41, 72
  • Monmouth, 75
  • Natal, 73
  • Penelope, 77
  • Phaeton, 77
  • Roxburgh, 74
  • Royalist, 77
  • Shannon, 72
  • Suffolk, 42, 75
  • Sutlej, 76
  • Undaunted, 77
  • Warrior, 40, 73
  • Attached Ships:
  • Hussar, 40
  • Imogene, 40
  • Battle Cruisers:
  • Australia, 42, 65
  • Indefatigable, 40, 65
  • Indomitable, 25, 40, 66
  • Inflexible, 25, 40, 66
  • Invincible, 25, 66, 142
  • Lion, 64
  • New Zealand, 65
  • Princess Royal, 64
  • Queen Mary, 64
  • Tiger, 63
  • Destroyers:
  • Acasta, 91
  • Achates, 91
  • Acheron, 92
  • Acorn, 93
  • Afridi, 94
  • Alarm, 93
  • Albacore, 98
  • Albatross, 97
  • Amazon, 94
  • Ambuscade, 91
  • Angler, 97
  • Arab, 98
  • Archer, 92
  • Ardent, 91
  • Ariel, 92
  • Arun, 96
  • Attack, 92
  • Avon, 97
  • Badger, 92
  • Basilisk, 40, 93
  • Bat, 97
  • Beagle, 40, 93
  • Beaver, 92
  • Bittern, 97
  • Blenheim (Depot Ship), 40
  • Bonetta, 98
  • Boyne, 96
  • Brazen, 97
  • Brisk, 93
  • Bulldog, 40, 93
  • Bullfinch, 97
  • Cameleon, 93
  • Cheerful, 97
  • Chelmer, 41, 96
  • Cherwell, 96
  • Christopher, 91
  • Cockatrice, 91
  • Colne, 41, 96
  • Comet, 93
  • Conflict, 98
  • Contest, 91
  • Coquette, 97
  • Cossack, 94
  • Crane, 97
  • Crusader, 95
  • Cygnet, 97
  • Cynthia, 97
  • Dee, 96
  • Defender, 92
  • Derwent, 96
  • Desperate, 97
  • Doon, 96
  • Dove, 97
  • Druid, 92
  • Earnest, 98
  • Eden, 96
  • Electra, 97
  • Erne, 96
  • Ettrick, 96
  • Exe, 96
  • Express, 98
  • Fairy, 97
  • Falcon, 97
  • Fame, 41, 97
  • Fawn, 97
  • Ferret, 92
  • Fervent, 98
  • Firedrake, 92
  • Flirt, 97
  • Flying Fish, 97
  • Forester, 92
  • Fortune, 91
  • Foxhound, 40, 93
  • Foyle, 96
  • Fury, 93
  • Garland, 91
  • Garry, 96
  • Ghurka, 94
  • Gipsy, 97
  • Goldfinch, 93
  • Goshawk, 92
  • Grampus, 40, 93
  • Grasshopper, 40, 93
  • Greyhound, 97
  • Griffon, 98
  • Hardy, 91
  • Harpy, 40, 93
  • Hind, 92
  • Hope, 93
  • Hornet, 92
  • Hydra, 92
  • Itchen, 96
  • Jackal, 92
  • Jed, 41, 96
  • Kale, 96
  • Kangaroo, 98
  • Kennet, 41, 96
  • Kestrel, 97
  • Laertes, 90
  • Laforey, 90
  • Lance, 90
  • Landrail, 90
  • Lapwing, 92
  • Lark, 90
  • Larne, 93
  • Laurel, 90
  • Laverock, 90
  • Lawford, 90
  • Legion, 90
  • Lennox, 90
  • Leonidas, 90
  • Leopard, 97
  • Leven, 97
  • Liberty, 90
  • Liffey, 96
  • Lightning, 98
  • Linnet, 90
  • Lively, 98
  • Lizard, 92
  • Llewellyn, 90
  • Locust, 98
  • Lookout, 90
  • Louis, 90
  • Loyal, 90
  • Lucifer, 90
  • Lurcher, 92
  • Lydiard, 90
  • Lynx, 91
  • Lyra, 93
  • Lysander, 90
  • Mallard, 97
  • Maori, 95
  • Martin, 93
  • Mermaid, 97
  • Midge, 91
  • Minstrel, 93
  • Mohawk, 94
  • Mosquito, 40, 93
  • Moy, 96
  • Myrmidon, 98
  • Nemesis, 93
  • Nereide, 93
  • Ness, 96
  • Nith, 96
  • Nubian, 94
  • Nymphe, 93
  • Oak, 92
  • Opossum, 98
  • Orwell, 98
  • Osprey, 97
  • Ostrich, 97
  • Ouse, 96
  • Owl, 91
  • Panther, 98
  • Paragon, 91
  • Parramatta, 42
  • Peterel, 98
  • Phœnix, 92
  • Pincher, 40, 93
  • Porcupine, 98
  • Porpoise, 91
  • Quail, 98
  • Racehorse, 97
  • Racoon, 40, 93
  • Ranger, 98
  • Rattlesnake, 40, 93
  • Recruit, 97
  • Redpole, 93
  • Renard, 40, 93
  • Ribble, 41, 96
  • Rifleman, 93
  • Roebuck, 97
  • Rother, 96
  • Ruby, 93
  • Sandfly, 92
  • Saracen, 94
  • Savage, 40, 93
  • Scorpion, 40, 93
  • Scourge, 40, 93
  • Seal, 98
  • Shark, 91
  • Sheldrake, 93
  • Sparrowhawk, 91
  • Spiteful, 98
  • Spitfire, 91
  • Sprightly, 98
  • Stag, 97
  • Star, 97
  • Staunch, 93
  • Stour, 96
  • Success, 98
  • Sunfish, 98
  • Surly, 98
  • Swale, 96
  • Swift, 95
  • Sylvia, 97
  • Syren, 98
  • Tartar, 94
  • Test, 96
  • Teviot, 96
  • Thorn, 97
  • Thrasher, 98
  • Tigress, 92
  • Unity, 91
  • Ure, 96
  • Usk, 41, 96
  • Velox, 97
  • Victor, 91
  • Vigilant, 97
  • Viking, 95
  • Violet, 97
  • Vixen, 97
  • Vulture, 97
  • Warrego, 42
  • Waveney, 96
  • Wear, 96
  • Welland, 41, 96
  • Wolf, 98
  • Wolverine, 40, 93
  • Yarra, 42
  • Zephyr, 98
  • Zulu, 95
  • Dreadnoughts:
  • Agamemnon, 62
  • Agincourt, 55, 133
  • Ajax, 57
  • Audacious, 57
  • Bellerophon, 61
  • Benbow, 54
  • Centurion, 57, 134
  • Collingwood, 60
  • Colossus, 59, 134
  • Conqueror, 58
  • Dreadnought, 24, 25, 61
  • Emperor of India, 54
  • Erin, 56
  • Hercules, 59
  • Iron Duke, 54
  • King George V., 43, 57
  • Lord Nelson, 62
  • Marlborough, 54
  • Monarch, 58, 133
  • Neptune, 59
  • Orion, 58
  • St. Vincent, 60
  • Superb, 61
  • Téméraire, 61
  • Thunderer, 58
  • Vanguard, 60
  • Flotilla Leaders:
  • Kempenfelt, 99
  • Nimrod, 99
  • Gunboats:
  • Alacrity, 41
  • Bramble, 41
  • Britomart, 41
  • Cadmus, 41
  • Clio, 41
  • Dwarf, 42
  • Thistle, 41
  • Pre-Dreadnoughts:
  • Africa, 67
  • Albemarle, 69
  • Albion, 70
  • Britannia, 67, 133
  • Bulwark, 70
  • Cæsar, 71
  • Canopus, 70
  • Commonwealth, 67
  • Cornwallis, 69
  • Dominion, 67
  • Duncan, 69
  • Exmouth, 69
  • Formidable, 70
  • Glory, 70
  • Goliath, 70
  • Hannibal, 71
  • Hibernia, 67
  • Hindustan, 67
  • Illustrious, 71
  • Implacable, 70
  • Irresistible, 70
  • Jupiter, 71
  • King Edward VII., 67
  • London, 70
  • Magnificent, 71
  • Majestic, 71
  • Mars, 71
  • Ocean, 70
  • Prince George, 71
  • Prince of Wales, 70
  • Queen, 70
  • Russell, 69
  • Swiftsure, 41, 51, 68
  • Triumph, 41, 51, 68
  • Venerable, 70
  • Vengeance, 70
  • Victorious, 71
  • Zealandia, 67
  • Protected Cruisers:
  • Active, 82
  • Adventure, 84
  • Æolus, 88
  • Amethyst, 84
  • Amphitrite, 79
  • Andromeda, 79
  • Argonaut, 79
  • Ariadne, 79
  • Astræa, 42, 87
  • Attentive, 84
  • Bellona, 83
  • Birmingham, 80
  • Blanche, 83
  • Blonde, 83
  • Boadicea, 83
  • Brilliant, 88
  • Bristol, 42, 82
  • Cambrian, 87
  • Challenger, 85
  • Charybdis, 87
  • Chatham, 40, 81
  • Crescent, 78
  • Dartmouth, 41, 81
  • Diadem, 79
  • Diamond, 84
  • Diana, 87
  • Dido, 87
  • Doris, 87
  • Dublin, 40, 81
  • Eclipse, 87
  • Edgar, 78
  • Encounter, 42, 85
  • Endymion, 78
  • Europa, 79
  • Falmouth, 81
  • Fearless, 82
  • Flora, 87
  • Foresight, 84
  • Forward, 84
  • Fox, 41, 87
  • Furious, 86
  • Gibraltar, 78
  • Glasgow, 42, 82
  • Gloucester, 40, 82
  • Grafton, 78
  • Hawke, 78
  • Hermes, 85
  • Hermione, 87
  • Highflyer, 85
  • Hyacinth, 42, 85
  • Isis, 87
  • Juno, 87
  • Liverpool, 82
  • Lowestoft, 80
  • Medea, 89
  • Melbourne, 42, 80
  • Melpomene, 88
  • Minerva, 87
  • Newcastle, 41, 82
  • Niobe, 79
  • Nottingham, 80
  • Pandora, 86
  • Pathfinder, 84
  • Patrol, 84
  • Pegasus, 42, 86
  • Pelorus, 86
  • Perseus, 86
  • Philomel, 41, 89
  • Pioneer, 86
  • Prometheus, 86
  • Proserpine, 86
  • Psyche, 41, 86
  • Pyramus, 41, 86
  • Rainbow, 88
  • Royal Arthur, 78
  • Sapphire, 84
  • Sappho, 88
  • Sentinel, 84
  • Sirius, 88
  • Skirmisher, 84
  • Spartiate, 79
  • Southampton, 81
  • Sydney, 42, 80
  • Talbot, 87
  • Terrible, 79
  • Theseus, 78
  • Topaze, 84
  • Torch, 41
  • Venus, 87
  • Vindictive, 86
  • Weymouth, 40, 81
  • Yarmouth, 41, 81
  • River Gunboats:
  • Kinsha, 41
  • Moorhen, 41
  • Nightingale, 41
  • Robin, 41
  • Sandpiper, 41
  • Snipe, 41
  • Teal, 41
  • Woodcock, 41
  • Woodlark, 41
  • Widgeon, 41
  • Sloops:
  • Alert, 41
  • Algerine, 42
  • Espiègle, 41
  • Odin, 41
  • Shearwater, 42
  • Sphinx, 41
  • Submarines:
  • AE 1, 42, 100
  • AE 2, 42, 100
  • B 6, 41
  • B 7, 41
  • B 8, 41
  • B 9, 40
  • B 10, 40
  • B 11, 40
  • C 36, 41
  • C 37, 41
  • C 38, 41
  • Class “A,” 99
  • Class “B,” 99
  • Class “C,” 99
  • Class “D,” 100
  • Class “E,” 100
  • Class “F,” 100
  • Nautilus, 100
  • Swordfish, 100
  • Torpedo Boats:
  • No. 035, 41
  • No. 036, 41
  • No. 037, 41
  • No. 038, 41
  • No. 044, 41
  • No. 045, 41
  • No. 046, 41
  • No. 063, 41
  • No. 064, 41
  • No. 070, 41
  • No. 83, 41
  • No. 88, 41
  • No. 89, 41
  • No. 90, 41
  • No. 91, 41
  • No. 92, 41
  • No. 93, 41
  • No. 94, 41
  • No. 95, 41
  • No. 96, 41
  • Campbell-Bannerman, Sir Henry, 25
  • Cayzer, Sir Charles, Bt., 132
  • Churchill, Mr. Winston, 10, 29, 31, 33
  • Fisher, Lord, 21-26, 29, 133
  • German Navy, The:
  • Armoured Cruisers:
  • Blücher, 115
  • Friedrich Karl, 117
  • Fürst Bismarck, 118
  • Gneisenau, 116
  • Prinz Adalbert, 117
  • Prinz Heinrich, 118
  • Roon, 117
  • Scharnhorst, 116
  • Yorck, 117
  • Battle Cruisers:
  • Derfflinger, 106
  • Goeben, 108
  • Moltke, 108
  • Seydlitz, 107
  • Von der Tann, 109
  • Coast Defence Ships:
  • Aegir, 114
  • Beowulf, 114
  • Frithjof, 114
  • Hagen, 114
  • Heimdall, 114
  • Hildebrand, 114
  • Odin, 114
  • Siegfried, 114
  • Dreadnoughts:
  • Friedrich der Grosse, 102, 141
  • Grosser, 101
  • Helgoland, 103
  • Kaiser, 102, 151
  • Kaiserin, 102
  • König, 101, 157
  • König Albert, 102
  • Kronprinz, 101
  • Kurfurst, 101
  • Markgraf, 101
  • Nassau, 104, 157
  • Oldenburg, 103
  • Ostfriesland, 103, 157
  • Posen, 104
  • Prinzregent Luitpold, 102
  • Rheinland, 104
  • Thüringen, 103
  • Westfalen, 104
  • Gunboats:
  • Condor, 124
  • Cormoran, 124
  • Eber, 124
  • Geier, 124
  • Iltis, 124, 144
  • Jaguar, 124
  • Luchs, 124
  • Panther, 124
  • Seeadler, 124
  • Tiger, 124
  • Mine-Layers:
  • Albatross, 130
  • Arkona, 121
  • Nautilus, 130
  • Pelikan, 130
  • Pre-Dreadnoughts:
  • Brandenburg, 131
  • Braunschweig, 111
  • Deutschland, 110
  • Elsass, 111
  • Hannover, 110
  • Hessen, 111
  • Kaiser Barbarossa, 112
  • Kaiser Friedrich III., 112
  • Kaiser Karl der Grosse, 112
  • Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse, 112
  • Kaiser Wilhelm II., 112
  • Lothringen, 111
  • Mecklenburg, 111
  • Pommern, 110
  • Preussen, 111
  • Schlesien, 110
  • Schleswig-Holstein, 110
  • Schwaben, 111
  • Wettin, 111
  • Wittelsbach, 111
  • Wörth, 113, 144
  • Zähringen, 111
  • Protected Cruisers:
  • Amazone, 121
  • Ariadne, 121
  • Arkona, 121
  • Augsburg, 123
  • Berlin, 121
  • Bremen, 121
  • Breslau, 123
  • Cöln, 123
  • Danzig, 121
  • Dresden, 122
  • Emden, 122
  • Frauenlob, 121
  • Freya, 119
  • Gazelle, 120
  • Gefion, 120
  • Graudenz, 123
  • Hamburg, 121
  • Hansa, 119
  • Hela, 120
  • Hertha, 119, 144
  • Kaiserin Augusta, 119, 144
  • Karlsruhe, 123
  • Kœnigsberg, 122
  • Kolberg, 123
  • Leipzig, 121
  • Lübeck, 121
  • Magdeburg, 123
  • Mainz, 123
  • Medusa, 121
  • München, 121
  • Niobe, 120
  • Nurnberg, 122
  • Nymphe, 121
  • Regensburg, 123
  • Rostock, 123
  • Stettin, 122
  • Stralsund, 123
  • Strassburg, 123
  • Stuttgart, 122
  • Thetis, 121
  • Undine, 121
  • Victoria Luise, 119
  • Vineta, 119, 144
  • Submarines:
  • Nos. U1, U2, 129
  • Nos. U3 to U8, 129
  • Nos. U9 to U20, 129
  • Nos. U21 to U26, 129
  • Nos. U27 to U36, 129
  • Torpedo-Boat Destroyers:
  • No. D1 (Carmen), 129
  • No. D2 (Alice Roosevelt), 129
  • Nos. D3 to D8, 128
  • No. D9, 128
  • No. D10, 128
  • Nos. G7 to G12, 125
  • Nos. G37 to G42, 125
  • Nos. G108 to G113, 128
  • Nos. G132 to G134, 127
  • No. G135, 127
  • No. G136, 127
  • No. G137, 127
  • Nos. G169, G170, G172, G173, 126
  • Nos. G174, G175, 126
  • Nos. G192 to G197, 125
  • Nos. S13 to S24, 125
  • Nos. S21 to S33, 125
  • Nos. S34 to S36, 125
  • Nos. S90 to S101, 128
  • Nos. S102 to S107, 128
  • Nos. S114 to S119, 128
  • Nos. S120 to S124, 127
  • Nos. S125 to S131, 127
  • Nos. S138 to S149, 126
  • Nos. S165 to S168, 126
  • Nos. S176 to S179, 125
  • Nos. V1 to V6, 125
  • Nos. V25 to V28, 125
  • Nos. V29, V30, 125
  • Nos. V43 to V48, 125
  • Nos. V150 to V161, 126
  • Nos. V162 to V164, 126
  • Nos. V180 to V185, 125
  • Nos. V186 to V191, 123
  • Taku, 128
  • Grey, Sir Edward, 27
  • Haldane, Lord, 33, 34
  • Hankey, Captain Maurice, C.B., 38
  • “Hohenzollern,” German Imperial Yacht 43, 144
  • Hollmann, Admiral von, 18
  • Holtzendorff, Admiral von, 145
  • Ingenohl, Admiral Friedrich von, 141 et seq.
  • Jacobson, Rear-Admiral, 154
  • Jellicoe, Admiral Sir John, K.C.B., K.C.V.O., 14, 29, 33, 54, 131 et seq., 141
  • Koester, Grand-Admiral von, 144, 145
  • Lapeyrère, Admiral Boué du, 44
  • McKenna, Mr. Reginald, 26, 27, 28, 29
  • Madden, Rear-Admiral Charles E., C.V.O., 131
  • Ottley, Rear-Admiral Sir Charles, 38
  • Perris, Mr. G. H., 33
  • Prussia, Prince Henry of, 152
  • Scott, Sir Percy, 29, 135
  • Selborne, Lord, 21, 22, 30
  • Seymour, Admiral Sir E. H., 134
  • Tapken, Rear-Admiral, 110
  • Tirpitz, Grand-Admiral von, 18, 144
  • Tweedmouth, Lord, 26
  • Warrender, Vice-Admiral Sir George, 43
  • White, Mr. Arnold, 15
  • Wilson, Sir Arthur, 29