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The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary cover

The International Auxiliary Language Esperanto: Grammar & Commentary

Chapter 208: INDEX
By George Cox
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Language & Communication

About This Book

This condensed grammar and commentary offers a clear, practical presentation of Esperanto’s alphabet, pronunciation, word‑formation, parts of speech, and the sixteen foundational rules, illustrated with examples and usage notes. It advises rapid self‑instruction using small primers and a compact vocabulary key, explains handling accented letters in print and typewriting, and reflects on style and euphony while supplying historical notes on the language’s origin and early organization and pointing readers toward standard texts and associations that support study and international communication.

INDEX

(Numbers relate to paragraphs, unless otherwise stated.)

Ablative Absolute, Not in Esperanto, 211b.
Accent, 17, 19.
ACCUSATIVE, 65–69.
(1) Direct Object, 66.
(2) O. Direction (Motion towards), 67, Ex. 12, 13.
(3) Omitted Preposition, 68, Ex. 16; Duration of time, 68b; Price, weight, measure, 68c.
(4) General remarks, 69.
With adjectives, 36, 69a, 108, 110.
With adverbs, 67b.
With nouns, 109.
With verb omitted, 64a, 105.
ACTION, commencement of, 216b.
Continuation of, 216a.
Just happened, 225.
Soon to happen, 225, 229.
Aĉ, 270, Ex. 19.
Ad, 270 (1), Ex. 19.
ADJECTIVES, 107–114.
Adverbs used for, 245, 269a.
Case of, 108, 110.
Classes of, 108.
Comparison, 112.
Degree of intensity, 114.
Numeral, 116.
Participial, 111, 209b, 213.
Place of, 84.
Possessive sense, 106c.
Predicative, 36, 69a, 77, 108b.
Qualifying, 36, 69a, 108a.
Superlative, 113.
Use in compound words, 106c.
ADVERBS, 238–248, Ex. 3, 43.
Accusative case, 67b.
Classes of, 242.
Comparison, 248.
Followed by word in accusative, 247.
From prepositions, 244.
Instead of prepositional phrase, 252.
List of, 248b.
No influence on case, 243.
Numeral, 117.
Of quantity followed by da, 246.
Participial, 209c, 245a.
Place of, 87–88, 241.
Used for adjectives, 245, 269a.
Advice to the Learner, page 363.
Affect, Ex. 41.
Affirmation, 63–64, page 317.
Affixes, See Prefixes, Suffixes.
Ajn, 158 (c-e).
Aĵ, 271, Ex. 20, Agreement of adjective and noun, 69a, 108, 110.
Al, 259 (1).
Alphabet, Esperanto, 1–4.
An, 272, 278c (1), Ex. 21.
Ankoraŭ, pages 167, 170–171.
Anstataŭ, 259 (2).
Antaŭ, 259 (3).
Antaŭ ol, pages 188, 220.
Any (= any whatever), 158d, (= some), 158c.
Appear, Ex. 40.
Apposition, 69 (c–d).
Apud, 259 (4).
Ar, 273, Ex. 22.
ARTICLES, 96–102.
A, an, 96.
The, 97–101. See "La."
At, 261a.
Aŭ ... aŭ, page 220.

 

Bo, 286, Ex. 25.
Bring, Ex. 41.
By, 261b.

 

Can, could, 237 (f, l), Ex. 42.
Capitals, Use of, 70.
Cardinal numerals, 115.
Case, See "accusative," "nominative."
Collective numerals, 121.
Combinations of consonants 11–15; of vowels, 10.
Comparison of adjectives, 112; of adverbs, 248: Ex. 4.
COMPLEMENT:
Circumstantial, 32, 80.
Direct, 29, 30, 66, 78.
Indirect, 31, 79; Accusative for, 251, 253; Adverb for, 239, 252.
Compound tenses, 169, 195, 222–226.
Compound words, 39c, 46, 49, 106c.
Conditional Mood, See "Moods."
Congresses, International, page viii.
Conjugation: esti, 167; active verb 168–169; Reflexive verb, 170.
CONJUNCTIONS and Conjunctive Adverbs, 262–268, Ex. 43.
Case after, 105, 266.
Co-ordinating, 264.
List of, 268a.
No influence on mood, 171, 263.
Omission of, 267.
Subordinating, 265.
Consonants, 7.
Contents, List of, page xxv.
Conversation, pages 324–328.
CORRELATIVES, 139–158. Ex. 10, 11.
Initial and terminal letters, 141.
Parts of speech, 140.
Series beginning with i, 158 (c–d).
Series ending with a, 149; al, 150, 158a; am, 151; e, 152; el, 153, 158a; es, 154; o, 155, 158b; om, 156; u, 157, 158b.
Correspondence, pages 329–333.
Titles and addresses, 283.
Countries, names of, 278c.

 

Ĉe, 259 (5).
Ĉef, 272 (g).
Ĉi, 143.
Ĉirkaŭ, 259 (6).
Ĉj, 274, Ex. 23.
Ĉu, 58, 63–64, 91, 170.

 

Da, 259 (7).
De, 259 (8), 287, Ex. 31
Definitions, 20–39.
Dev, 237a, Ex. 42.
Direct complement, 29–30, 66, 78.
Dis, 287, Ex. 31.
Distributive numerals, 123.
Do, did, 217, 237j, Ex. 38.
Dum, 259 (9).
Duon, 120, 286, Ex. 25.

 

Ebl, 275, Ex. 24.
Ec, 271, Ex. 20.
Edz, 276, Ex. 25, 44.
Effect, Ex. 41.
Eg, 114, 277, Ex. 26.
Ej, 278, Ex. 27.
Ek, 288, Ex. 19, 32.
El, 259 (12).
Elision, 56–57.
Ellipsis, 58a, 64a, 105, 237m.
Em, 275, Ex. 24.
Emphasis: (order of words) 76, 84a, 87–88; (ja), 217.
En, 259 (12).
Er, 273, Ex. 22.
"Espero, La," pages xxii, xxiii.
Est, 163, 167, 234.
Estr, 272, Ex. 21.
Et, 52b, 114, 277, Ex. 26.
Exercises and Translations, pages 259–316.
Expressions, Useful, pages 340–362.

 

Fi, 270, Ex. 19.
Foj, 122.
For, 287, Ex. 31.
For, 261c.
Foreign words, 39d, 52.
Formation of words, 39c, 40–50, 106c.
Fractional numerals, 120.
From, 261d.
Fuŝ, 270.

 

Ge, 286, Ex. 25.
Get, 237k, Ex. 39.
Give, Ex. 41.
GRAMMAR, 94.
Adjectives, 107–114.
Adverbs, 238–248.
Article, 96–102.
Commentary, 95–290.
Conjunctions, 262–268.
Interjections, 269.
Nouns, 103–106.
Parts of speech, 95.
Prepositions, 249–261.
Pronouns, 125–157.
Rules, 94.
Verbs, 159–237.
GRAMMATICAL TERMINATIONS:
Explanations, 40–42.
List of, 53.
Of verbs, 160.

 

Ĝis, 259 (13).

 

Have, Ex. 40.
Hints to learners, page 363.

 

Id, 279, Ex. 25.
Ig, 280, Ex. 28.
Iĝ, 280, Ex. 28.
Il, 281, Ex. 29.
Imperative mood, See "Moods."
Imperative phrases, pages 320–321.
Impersonal verbs, 129, 164.
In, 282, Ex. 25.
In, 261e.
Ind, 275, Ex. 24.
Indicative mood, See "Moods."
Indirect complement, 31, 79.
Infinitive mood, See "Moods."
Ing, 278, Ex. 27.
Inter, 259 (14).
Interjections and Exclamations, 269.
Interrogation, 58–64, 91, 170, pages 318–320.
Ism, 52b, 293.