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The Standard Oratorios: Their Stories, Their Music, And Their Composers

Chapter 67: APPENDIX.
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About This Book

A concise handbook that traces the origin and development of the oratorio, explains its musical structure and modes of performance, and outlines its historical evolution. It presents readable sketches of the sacred narratives set to music, summarizes principal numbers, and supplies brief biographies and historical context for leading composers. The survey treats canonical works by figures such as Bach, Handel, Haydn, Mozart, Mendelssohn, Berlioz, Brahms, Verdi, and others, and also discusses large-scale sacred compositions often performed by oratorio societies though not strictly oratorios. Written for general readers, the volume emphasizes description over criticism and concludes with material on sacred music in America and an appendix.

[329]

APPENDIX.

The following chronological list is intended to present to the reader a statement of the more important sacred music which has been written during the last two centuries, with its composers and dates, for the purposes of reference.

Allegri
Miserere (1630).
Arne
Abel (1755);
Judith (1764).
Bach
St. John Passion (1720);
Magnificat in D (1723);
St. Matthew Passion (1729);
Christmas Oratorio (1734).
Barnby
Rebekah (1870).
Beethoven
Mount of Olives (1799-1801);
Mass in C (1807);
Mass in D (1822).
Benedict
St. Cecilia (1866);
St. Peter (1870).
Bennett
Woman of Samaria (1867).
Berlioz
Grande Messe des Morts (1837);
L'Enfance du Christ (1854).
Brahms
German Requiem (1868).
Costa
Eli (1855);
Naaman (1864).
[330]
Cusins
Gideon (1871).
Crotch
Palestine (1812);
Captivity of Judah (1834).
David
Moses on Sinai (1846).
Dvorák
Stabat Mater (1875).
Goldschmidt
Ruth (1867).
Gounod
Messe Solenelle (1850);
Tobie (1870);
Redemption (1883);
Mors et Vita (1885).
Graun
The Death of Jesus (1755);
Prague Te Deum (1756).
Handel
First Passion Oratorio (1704);
La Resurrezione (1708);
Il trionfo del Tempo (1708);
Utrecht Te Deum (1713);
Second Passion Oratorio (1716);
Esther (1720);
Deborah (1733);
Athalia (1733);
Saul (1738);
Israel in Egypt (1738);
Messiah (1741);
Samson (1742);
Joseph (1743);
Dettingen Te Deum (1743);
Belshazzar (1744);
Occasional Oratorio (1745);
Judas Maccabæus (1746);
Alexander Balus (1747);
Joshua (1747);
Solomon (1748);
Susanna (1748);
Theodora (1749);
Jephtha (1751).
Haydn
Stabat Mater (1771);
Return of Tobias (1774);
Mariazeller Mass (1782);
Imperial Mass (1797);
The Creation (1796-98);
Te Deum (1800);
The Seasons (1800);
The Seven Words (1801).
[331]
Hiller
The Destruction of Jerusalem (1839).
Horsley
Gideon (1860).
Kiel
Requiem (1862);
Christus (1866).
Klein
Job (1820);
Jephthah (1828);
David (1830).
Lassus
Penitential Psalms (1565);
Vigiliæ Mortuorum (1565).
Leslie
Immanuel (1853);
Judith (1858).
Liszt
Graner Mass (1854);
Hungarian Coronation Mass (1856);
Legend of Saint Elizabeth (1864);
Christus (1866).
Macfarren
John the Baptist (1873);
The Resurrection (1876);
Joseph (1877).
Mackenzie
Rose of Sharon (1884).
Marx
Moses (1850).
Massenet
Mary Magdalen (1873);
Eve (1875);
The Virgin (1879).
Mendelssohn
Psalm cxv (1830);
Psalm xcv (1835);
St. Paul (1836);
Hymn of Praise (1840);
Elijah (1838-46);
Christus (1844-47);
Lauda Sion (1846).
Meyerbeer
God and Nature (1811).
Mozart
Coronation Mass (1779);
Mass in C (1780);
Mass in G (1785);
Mass in B (1791);
Ave Verum (1791);
Requiem (1791).
Neukomm
Mount Sinai (1830);
David (1834).
Ouseley
St. Polycarp (1854);
Hagar (1873).
Paine
St. Peter (1873).
Palestrina
Papæ Marcelli Mass (1563);
Stabat Mater (1589);
Requiem (1591).
[332]
Pergolesi
Stabat Mater (1736).
Pierson
Jerusalem (1852).
Randegger
Psalm cl (1872).
Reinthaler
Jephta (1856).
Rossini
Moses in Egypt (1818);
Stabat Mater (1832-41);
Messe Solenelle (1864).
Rubinstein
Tower of Babel (1870);
Paradise Lost (1876).
Schneider (Fr.)
The Judgement of the World (1819);
Paradise Lost (1824);
Pharaoh (1828);
Christ the Child (1829);
Gideon (1829);
Gethsemane and Golgotha (1838).
Schubert
Lazarus (1820).
Schumann
Paradise and the Peri (1843);
Advent Hymn (1848);
Mass and Requiem (1852).
Schutz
Passions' Music (1665).
Spohr
The Last Judgment (1812);
The Last Things (1826);
Calvary (1833);
Fall of Babylon (1840).
Stanford
The Three Holy Children (1885).
Sullivan
The Prodigal Son (1869);
Light of the World (1873);
Martyr of Antioch (1880).
Verdi
Manzoni Requiem (1874);
Pater Noster and Ave Maria (1880).
Vogler
Magnificat and Stabat Mater (1777).
Wagner
Das Liebesmahl der Apostel (1843).
Winter
Pilgrimage to Calvary (1792);
Stabat Mater (1805).
[333]

INDEX.

Ainsworth, Henry, 313.
Albrechtsberger, 239.
Allison, Richard, 312.
Appendix, 329.
Astorga, 253.
Athalia, 21.
 
Bach, 19-21, 24, 26, 30, 61, 65, 269, 275;
life of, 31.
Bailey, Daniel, 320.
Bailey, Thomas, 320.
Bay Psalm Book, 313, 314.
Beethoven, 23, 91, 161, 174, 218, 219, 235, 236, 282, 307;
life of, 51.
Belshazzar, 22.
Benedict, 205.
Bennett, Sterndale, 26, 200, 274, 290;
life of, 60.
Berlioz, 27, 30, 259;
life of, 68.
Billings, William, 321-326.
Blow, Dr., 30.
Bononcini, 17, 115.
Bradbury, 328.
Brahms, 27, 92, 272;
life of, 78.
 
Caldara, 17.
Carissimi, 15.
Cherubini, 27, 68, 71, 178.
Chopin, 258, 272.
Christmas Oratorio (Bach), 20, 33.
Christmas Oratorio (Saint-Saëns), 269.
Christus (Liszt), 186.
Christus (Mendelssohn), 25, 229.
Cimarosa, 23.
Colonna, 17, 27.
Costa, 82.
Cotton, John, 314.
Creation, 136, 162.
Croft, Dr., 30.
 
Damon, William, 311.
Das jüngste Gericht, 23, 283, 286.
Deborah, 21.
Der Tod Jesu, 20.
Des Heilands letzte Stunden, 24.
Dettingen Te Deum, 155.
Die Auferstehung Christi, 19.
Die Sieben Wörte Christi, 19.
Dutton, 327.
Dvorák, 253;
life of, 90.
Dyer, 328.
 
Eli, 84.
Elijah, 25, 218.
Eliot, John, 313, 318.
Emilio del Cavaliere, 14, 15.
Engedi, 58.
Esther, 21.
 
Fall of Babylon, 24.
Federici, 17.
Flagg, Josiah, 320.
French, Jacob, 327.
Fux, 22.
[334]
 
Gabrielli, 18.
German Requiem, 27, 80.
Gluck, 160.
Gould, Nathaniel D., 328.
Gounod, 15, 20, 26;
life of, 96.
Graun, 20, 30.
Grétry, 174.
 
Habeneck, 75, 76, 77.
Handel, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 24, 26, 30;
life of, 114.
Handel and Haydn Society, 327.
Hasse, 22.
Hastings, Thomas, 328.
Haydn, 19, 22, 23, 26, 28, 80, 136, 253, 307;
life of, 159.
Heine, 256, 257.
Hiller, 26, 70, 222, 256, 273.
Himmel, 23.
Holden, Oliver, 326.
Holyoke, Samuel, 326.
Hubbard, John, 327.
Hymn of Praise, 25, 213.
 
Israel in Egypt, 21, 23, 117.
Italian oratorio composers, 15
Ives, 328.
 
Joachim, 78, 92.
Johnson, 328.
Joseph, 22.
Joshua, 22, 154.
Judas Maccabæus, 22, 149.
 
Keiser, Reinhard, 19, 20.
 
Kimball, Jacob, 326.
 
La Rappresentazione dell' Anima e del Corpo, 14.
Last Judgment, 23, 283.
Latimer, 310.
Law, Andrew, 326.
Legend of the Holy Elizabeth, 180.
Light of the World, 294.
Liszt, 78, 256, 258;
life of, 177.
Lyon, James, 320.
 
Macfarren, George A., 30;
life of, 199.
Mackenzie, 191.
Magnificat (Bach), 48.
Magnificats, 26, 30.
Martin Luther, 309.
Mason, Lowell, 328.
Massenet, 26.
Mattheson, 20.
Mazzocchi, 17.
Mendelssohn, 24, 25, 26, 30, 60, 256, 257;
life of, 206.
Messe des Morts, 27, 71.
Messiah, 21, 23, 25, 39, 140.
Meyerbeer, 83.
Mors et Vita, 26, 106.
Moscheles, 257, 271.
Mount of Olives, 23, 53.
Mozart, 30, 60, 282, 307;
life of, 234.
Mysteries and miracle-plays, 10, 11, 12.
 
Neukomm, 253.
 
Oratorio, its origin, 9;
in England, 21;
in Germany, 22;
oratorios of the present century, 23-26.
 
Paine, 26, 245.
Palestrina, 27, 28, 96, 253, 307.
Paradise and the Peri, 25, 273.
Paradise Lost, 26, 264.
Passion Music, 18, 19, 20.
Pistocchi, 17.
Playford's Psalms, 320.
Porpora, 22, 115, 160.
Prodigal Son, 292.
Protestant Psalmody, 309.
Psalmody in England, 310.
Puritan reforms, 310.
 
Ravenscroft Collection, 312.
Redemption, 26, 98.
Reed, Daniel, 327.
Reményí, 78.
Requiem (Manzoni), 27, 303.
Requiem (Mozart), 236.
Requiems, 26, 27.
Rheinthaler, 26.
Richter, Jean Paul, 273.
Root, George F., 328.
Rose of Sharon, 192.
[335]
Rossini, 222, 303, 307;
life of, 251.
Rubinstein, 26;
life of, 258.
 
Sacred dramas, 13, 14.
Sacred Music in America, 309.
Saint-Saëns, 26, 267.
Salieri, 23, 168, 177.
Samson, 22, 131.
Sarti, 30.
Saul, 21, 125.
Scarlatti, 16.
Schneider, 24.
Schubert, 23, 91, 273.
Schumann, 25, 60, 78, 79, 81;
life of, 271.
Schütz, 18.
Seasons, 22, 170.
Sebastiani, 19.
Shaw, Oliver, 327.
Spohr, 23, 26, 52, 91;
life of, 280.
St. John Passion, 20.
St. John the Baptist, 201.
St. Matthew Passion, 20, 24, 39.
St. Paul, 25, 208.
St. Peter, 26, 246.
Stabat Mater (Dvorák), 28, 92.
Stabat Mater (Rossini), 28, 253.
Stabat Maters, 27.
Stephani, 18.
Sternhold and Hopkins, 311, 313.
Stradella, 16, 17.
Sullivan, 30, 290.
Swan, Timothy, 327.
Symmes, Thomas, 317.
 
Tansur and Williams, 320.
Te Deums, 28, 29.
Telemann, 20.
Thalberg, 258.
The Bleeding and Dying Jesus, 19.
Theile, 19.
Theodora, 22.
Thomas, Theodore, 80, 99, 192, 246, 269, 291.
Tower of Babel, 26, 260.
Tufts, John, 319.
 
Verdi, 256;
life of, 301.
Victor Hugo, 69, 178.
Vittoria, 27.
Von Bülow, 179, 307.
 
Wagner, 65, 83, 179, 186, 268, 282.
Walter, Thomas, 320.
Weber, 281.
Weniawski, 259.
Winter, 23.
Woman of Samaria, 26, 62.
Woodbury, 328.
 
Zingarelli, 23.